TWM503449U - Building external wall fastening structure - Google Patents
Building external wall fastening structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM503449U TWM503449U TW104202366U TW104202366U TWM503449U TW M503449 U TWM503449 U TW M503449U TW 104202366 U TW104202366 U TW 104202366U TW 104202366 U TW104202366 U TW 104202366U TW M503449 U TWM503449 U TW M503449U
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- fixing plate
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- building
- occlusal surface
- wall
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Description
本新型為提供一種建築物外牆固定結構(一),尤指一種結構強度高、固定穩定度高的建築物外牆固定結構(一)。The utility model provides a fixing structure for a building exterior wall (1), in particular to a building external wall fixing structure with high structural strength and high fixed stability (1).
按,近年來建築物室內混凝土牆壁(俗稱RC牆壁)的表面,均採用石板材壁面來做為美化裝飾,其優點在於石板材的紋路具有天然的多樣性變化,且表面光滑不易沾附塵埃而便於清潔維護,故能成為建築物室內壁面美化及修飾工程上的首選。至於如何將裁切後的每片石板材疊接建造成一大片的室內石板材壁面,則需借助使用各種金屬固定件,才可達成各片石板材之間的相互連結,並使其能牢固地被固定在混凝土牆壁上。According to the surface of the indoor concrete wall (commonly known as RC wall) of the building in recent years, the stone wall surface is used as the beautification decoration. The advantage is that the texture of the stone plate has natural diversity and the surface is smooth and not easy to adhere to the dust. It is easy to clean and maintain, so it can become the first choice for the beautification and decoration of the indoor wall of the building. As for how to laminate each piece of cut stone into a large piece of indoor stone wall, it is necessary to use various metal fixings to achieve the mutual connection between the pieces of stone and to be firmly Fixed to the concrete wall.
惟,上述施工後之完成物,其整體架構並不穩固,因為該金屬固定件一般採用複數個L形的角鐵或角鋼,利用垂直方向及水平方向的應力來達到支撐穩固的作用。但台灣處於地震頻繁地區,地震之搖晃易造成金屬固定件鬆脫、鎖固位置偏移、石板壁面傾斜、甚至石板之剝落等問題,對於居民之生命財產,無疑將造成嚴重之威脅。However, the overall structure of the finished material after the above construction is not stable, because the metal fixing member generally adopts a plurality of L-shaped angle irons or angle steels, and uses vertical and horizontal stresses to achieve the support and stability. However, Taiwan is in a region with frequent earthquakes. The shaking of the earthquake is likely to cause loose metal fittings, offset position of the lock, slope of the slate wall, and even flaking of the slate. This will undoubtedly pose a serious threat to the lives and property of the residents.
故上述石板材之金屬固定件於使用時,為確實存在下列問題與缺失尚待改進:Therefore, when the metal fixings of the above stone plates are used, the following problems and defects are indeed to be improved:
一、金屬固定件強度不足,完工數年後容易有變形問題。First, the strength of the metal fixture is insufficient, and it is easy to have deformation problems after several years of completion.
二、金屬固定件穩定度不足,容易因地震、碰撞等因素造成鎖固位置偏移,導致石板壁面傾斜。Second, the stability of the metal fixture is insufficient, and it is easy to cause the lock position to be displaced due to earthquakes, collisions, etc., resulting in the slope of the slate wall.
是以,要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本新型之申請人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。Therefore, how to solve the above problems and deficiencies in the past, that is, the applicants of the new type and the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study the direction of improvement.
故,本新型之申請人有鑑於上述缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種具有較高的結構強度及較穩定固定效果之石板材壁面的建築物外牆固定結構(一)的新型專利者。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the applicants of this new type have collected relevant information, and through multi-party evaluation and consideration, and through years of experience in the industry, through continuous trial and modification, they have designed such a high structure. A new patent for the fixed structure of the building's exterior wall (1) with strength and a relatively stable fixing effect on the stone wall surface.
本新型之主要目的在於:利用第一咬合面及第二咬合面增加第一固定板及第二固定板的結合強度,以強化設於第一咬合面及延伸部間之夾持空間的固定板件,同時提升石板的穩定度。The main purpose of the present invention is to increase the joint strength of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate by using the first occlusal surface and the second occlusal surface, so as to strengthen the fixing plate of the clamping space between the first occlusal surface and the extending portion. And improve the stability of the slate.
為達上述目的,本新型之結構包括一第一固定板及一第二固定板,其中該第一固定板係固定於建築物外牆,且該第一固定板之一面界定至少一第一咬合面,而該第二固定板係包含至少一與該第一咬合面相應結合之第二咬合面、及一由該第二咬合面延伸形成之延伸部,並於該第一咬合面及該延伸部之間界定一夾持空間,再於該夾持空間設置一供固定石板之固定板件;俾當使用者以本新型作為建築物外牆之石板壁材的固定結構時,係以第一固定板固定於建築物外牆,並利用第二固定板結合第一固定板,以兩固定板間的夾持空間固定一固定板件,其中第一固定板及第二固定板除了一般鎖固外,更以第一咬合面及第二咬合面的相互結合加強兩固定板的穩定度,而固定板件則插入石板間的縫隙處進行固定,且固定板件的另一端固定於該夾持空間,而具有較強的結構應力。In order to achieve the above object, the structure of the present invention includes a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, wherein the first fixing plate is fixed to the outer wall of the building, and the one surface of the first fixing plate defines at least one first bite. And the second fixing plate comprises at least one second occlusal surface correspondingly coupled to the first occlusal surface, and an extension formed by the second occlusal surface, and the first occlusal surface and the extension A clamping space is defined between the portions, and a fixing plate for fixing the stone plate is disposed in the clamping space; when the user uses the new structure as the fixing structure of the stone wall material of the external wall of the building, the first The fixing plate is fixed to the outer wall of the building, and the second fixing plate is combined with the first fixing plate, and a fixing plate is fixed by the clamping space between the two fixing plates, wherein the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are generally locked. In addition, the mutual fixation of the first occlusal surface and the second occlusal surface enhances the stability of the two fixing plates, and the fixing plate member is inserted into the gap between the slabs for fixing, and the other end of the fixing plate member is fixed to the clamping. Space, but strong Stress.
藉由上述技術,可針對習用石板材之金屬固定件所存在之結構強度不足或穩定部不足,而造成金屬固定件變形或石板偏移傾斜的問題點加以突破,達到上述優點之實用進步性。According to the above technology, the problem that the structural strength of the metal fixing member of the conventional stone plate is insufficient or the stabilizing portion is insufficient, and the metal fixing member is deformed or the slab offset is inclined, and the practical advantage of the above advantages is achieved.
1‧‧‧第一固定板1‧‧‧First fixed plate
11‧‧‧第一咬合面11‧‧‧First occlusal surface
12‧‧‧第一限位孔12‧‧‧First limit hole
2‧‧‧第二固定板2‧‧‧Second fixed plate
21‧‧‧第二咬合面21‧‧‧Second occlusal surface
22‧‧‧延伸部22‧‧‧Extension
23‧‧‧第二限位孔23‧‧‧Second limit hole
3‧‧‧夾持空間3‧‧‧Clamping space
4‧‧‧固定板件4‧‧‧Fixed plates
41‧‧‧凸柱限位孔41‧‧‧Postle limit hole
42‧‧‧定位凸柱42‧‧‧ positioning stud
5‧‧‧定位板5‧‧‧ Positioning board
51‧‧‧咬合部51‧‧‧ occlusion
6‧‧‧鎖固件6‧‧‧Locker
7‧‧‧建築物外牆7‧‧‧ Building exterior
8‧‧‧石板8‧‧‧Slate
第一圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之立體圖。The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之分解圖。The second drawing is an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之側視圖。The third drawing is a side view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之使用狀態圖。The fourth diagram is a diagram showing the state of use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之實施示意圖。The fifth drawing is a schematic view of the implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為達成上述目的及功效,本新型所採用之技術手段及構造,茲繪圖就本新型較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全了解。In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention are described in detail in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the features and functions thereof are as follows.
請參閱第一圖、第二圖、第三圖及第四圖所示,係為本新型較佳實施例之立體圖、分解圖、側視圖及使用狀態圖,由圖中可清楚看出本新型係包括:一L形之第一固定板1,係供固定於建築物外牆7,該第一固定板1固定於該建築物外牆7的一側處係具有一定位板5,且該定位板5一面界定一與下述第一咬合面11相互抵觸之咬合部51,另該第一固定板1上形成一長條形供鎖固螺絲之第一限位孔12;至少一界定於該第一固定板1一面之第一咬合面11;一L形之第二固定板2,該第二固定板2上形成一長條形供鎖固螺絲之第二限位孔23,且該第二固定板2係包含至少一與該第一咬合面11相應結合之第二咬合面21、及一由該第二咬合面21延伸形成之延伸部22;一界定於該第一咬合面11及該延伸部22之間的夾持空間3;一設於該夾持空間3並供固定石板8之固定板件4,該固定板件4位於該夾持空間3內的一端處具有一穿設該第一固定板1、該固定板件4及該延伸部22之鎖固件6;及上述該固定板件4背離該夾持空間3的一端係設置於二石板8間的縫隙處,且該固定板件4位於該石板8的一端處形成一凸柱限位孔41,且該凸柱限位孔41上設有一供抵持各該石板8的定位凸柱42。Please refer to the first, second, third and fourth figures, which are perspective views, exploded views, side views and state of use diagrams of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The first fixed plate 1 of the L-shaped body is fixed to the outer wall 7 of the building, and the first fixed plate 1 is fixed to one side of the outer wall 7 of the building and has a positioning plate 5, and the The positioning plate 5 defines a nip portion 51 that is in contact with the first occlusal surface 11 , and the first fixing plate 1 defines an elongated strip-shaped first limiting hole 12 for locking the screw; at least one is defined by a first occlusal surface 11 on one side of the first fixing plate 1; an L-shaped second fixing plate 2, the second fixing plate 2 is formed with a long strip-shaped second limiting hole 23 for locking screws, and the second fixing plate 2 The second fixing plate 2 includes at least one second occlusal surface 21 correspondingly coupled to the first occlusal surface 11 and an extending portion 22 formed by the second occlusal surface 21; a first occlusal surface 11 is defined And a clamping space 3 between the extending portion 22; a fixing plate member 4 disposed in the clamping space 3 and fixed to the stone plate 8, the fixing plate member 4 is located at the clamping plate 3 One end of the clamping space 3 has a locking member 6 penetrating the first fixing plate 1, the fixing plate member 4 and the extending portion 22; and the end of the fixing plate member 4 facing away from the clamping space 3 The fixing plate 4 is disposed at one end of the slab 8 to form a stud limiting hole 41, and the stud limiting hole 41 is provided with a slab 8 for resisting each slate 8 Positioning stud 42.
請同時配合參閱第一圖至第五圖所示,係為本新型較佳實施例之立體圖、分解圖、側視圖、使用狀態圖及實施示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,藉由上述構件組構時,乃先由L形第一固定板1的一側固定於建築物外牆7,並在第一限位孔12上設置一定位板5,使定位板5的咬合部51與第一固定板1的第一咬合面11相互抵觸,再以螺絲穿設定位板5及第一限位孔12進行固定,藉此先將第一固定板1固定於建築物外牆7上。接著將第二固定板2與第一固定板1結合,先將第二咬合面21與第一咬合面11相抵觸,使第二固定板2的延伸部22與第一固定板1的第一咬合面11之間形成一夾持空間3,讓固定板件4得以設置於該夾持空間3內,並以一鎖固件6穿設第一固定板1、固定 板件4及延伸部22,將三者鎖固在一起。最後在固定板件4端處的凸柱限位孔41上設置一供抵持石板8的定位凸柱42,藉此完成石板8的固定動作。Please refer to the first to fifth figures at the same time, which are perspective views, exploded views, side views, state of use diagrams and implementation diagrams of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figures that the above components are When the structure is first, one side of the L-shaped first fixing plate 1 is fixed to the building exterior wall 7, and a positioning plate 5 is disposed on the first limiting hole 12, so that the nip portion 51 of the positioning plate 5 and the first portion The first occlusal surface 11 of the fixing plate 1 is in contact with each other, and is fixed by screwing through the setting plate 5 and the first limiting hole 12, thereby fixing the first fixing plate 1 to the exterior wall 7 of the building. Then, the second fixing plate 2 is combined with the first fixing plate 1 , and the second occlusal surface 21 is firstly in contact with the first occlusal surface 11 , so that the extending portion 22 of the second fixing plate 2 and the first fixing plate 1 are first. A clamping space 3 is formed between the occlusal surfaces 11 to allow the fixing plate member 4 to be disposed in the clamping space 3, and the first fixing plate 1 is fixed by a locking member 6. The plate 4 and the extension 22 lock the three together. Finally, a positioning post 42 for abutting the slate 8 is disposed on the stud limiting hole 41 at the end of the fixing plate member 4, thereby completing the fixing action of the slate 8.
詳細說明上述動作的細節部分,因定位板5與第一固定板1間係以咬合部51及第一咬合面11相互抵觸來增加摩擦力,比一般螺絲的鎖固動作多了一道卡合動作,同樣的在第一固定板1及第二固定板2間也是利用第一咬合面11及第二咬合面21增加兩者的卡合穩定度。再者,為確保石板8的固定強度,該固定板件4係採用鋼材板體,並以鎖固件6固定於夾持空間3內,藉此兼顧其穩定度及強度。又因為固定板件4乃設置於石板8間,在上下高度及前後深度需要取得較佳的固定位置,故配合長條形的第一限位孔12在第一固定板1上進行垂直方向的高度調整、配合長條形的第二限位孔23在第二固定板2上進行水平方向的深度調整,而在定位凸柱42也可在長條形的凸柱限位孔41上調整左右位置,藉此讓使用者將固定板件4的固定位置設定在最佳位置。The detail part of the above operation is described in detail, because the occlusal portion 51 and the first occlusal surface 11 are in contact with each other between the positioning plate 5 and the first fixed plate 1 to increase the frictional force, and a locking action is more than the locking action of the general screw. Similarly, between the first fixed plate 1 and the second fixed plate 2, the first occlusal surface 11 and the second occlusal surface 21 are used to increase the engagement stability between the two. Further, in order to secure the fixing strength of the stone plate 8, the fixing plate member 4 is made of a steel plate body and fixed in the nip space 3 by the fastener 6, thereby achieving both stability and strength. Moreover, since the fixing plate member 4 is disposed between the slate plates 8 and needs to obtain a better fixing position at the upper and lower heights and the front and rear depths, the first limiting hole 12 of the elongated shape is vertically aligned on the first fixing plate 1. The height adjustment and the second limiting hole 23 of the elongated strip are adjusted in the horizontal direction on the second fixing plate 2, and the positioning protrusion 42 can also be adjusted on the elongated column limiting hole 41. Position, thereby allowing the user to set the fixed position of the fixing plate 4 at the optimum position.
惟,以上所述僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本新型之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本新型說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本新型之專利範圍內,合予陳明。However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Therefore, all the simple modifications and equivalent structural changes that are made by using the present specification and the drawings are the same. It is included in the scope of this new patent and is given to Chen Ming.
故,請參閱全部附圖所示,本新型使用時,與習用技術相較,著實存在下列優點:Therefore, please refer to all the drawings, when compared with the conventional technology, the present invention has the following advantages:
一、利用咬合部51、第一咬合面11及第二咬合面21間的相互結合,增加固定結構的穩定度。1. The mutual engagement between the occluding portion 51, the first occlusal surface 11 and the second occlusal surface 21 increases the stability of the fixed structure.
二、將固定板件4設置在夾持空間3內,具有更高的固定強度。2. The fixing plate 4 is disposed in the clamping space 3 and has a higher fixing strength.
綜上所述,本新型之建築物外牆固定結構(一)於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本新型誠為一實用性優異之新型,為符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本新型,以保障申請人之辛苦發明,倘若鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,創作人定當竭力配合,實感德便。In summary, the fixed structure of the external wall of the building (1) can achieve its efficacy and purpose when it is used. Therefore, the new type is a new type of application with excellent practicability, and is in conformity with the application requirements of the new patent.提出 Submit an application in accordance with the law, and hope that the trial committee will grant this new type as soon as possible to protect the applicant's hard work. If there is any doubt in the trial committee, please do not hesitate to give a letter, the creator will try his best to cooperate and feel good.
1‧‧‧第一固定板1‧‧‧First fixed plate
2‧‧‧第二固定板2‧‧‧Second fixed plate
3‧‧‧夾持空間3‧‧‧Clamping space
4‧‧‧固定板件4‧‧‧Fixed plates
5‧‧‧定位板5‧‧‧ Positioning board
6‧‧‧鎖固件6‧‧‧Locker
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW104202366U TWM503449U (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | Building external wall fastening structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW104202366U TWM503449U (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | Building external wall fastening structure |
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TWM503449U true TWM503449U (en) | 2015-06-21 |
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TW104202366U TWM503449U (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | Building external wall fastening structure |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI660101B (en) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-05-21 | 陳晋源 | Building exterior wall panel fixing structure |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI660101B (en) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-05-21 | 陳晋源 | Building exterior wall panel fixing structure |
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