TWM501836U - Snap-on typed dental abutment suite - Google Patents

Description

Snap-on implant abutment kit

This creation is about a dental implant abutment kit for dental implants, especially for a snap-on implant abutment kit for Snap-on typed dental implants.

People rely on their teeth for eating and chewing every day to maintain their lives. However, after daily use and neglect of maintenance and cleaning, it is easy to cause tooth decay and tooth loss; therefore, with the development of technology, more and more patients need to implant teeth, and dental clinics have mushroomed. More and more open.

Implants began to flourish in the United States in the 1970s; the principle of implants was to surgically implant implants (or "artificial roots") into the humeral tissue under the gums. Due to the natural integration of the bones of the tibia, when the implant is implanted, the bone naturally grows to surround the implant, allowing the implant to be fixed. In addition, the implanted implant is made of titanium alloy and is very strong, so it can resist the strong stress generated by chewing food.

At the time of implanting, the implant body is connected to a dental abutment, which is covered with a ceramic or metal crown to complete the entire dental implant process. In this way, the implant abutment is installed between the crown and the implant body, so that the implant tooth The body is fixed and connected with the tibia in the human oral cavity, and the crown is firmly placed on the implant through the implant abutment, thereby making the crown, the implant abutment and the implant body They can all be firmly attached to the human mouth to chew food and replace real teeth.

Traditionally, between the implant abutment and the crown, it is generally not through the dental adhesive. The cement retain type is a screw retain typed by a screw. In this way, if the crown has a contour or a size that needs to be reworked, corrected, cut, or worn away, it is not easy to pick up and remove the crown from the implant abutment.

In addition, the size of the crown and implant abutment is very small, only about 3~7mm The size of the human finger is as thick as 10~15mm. Therefore, the dentist takes the crown, the implant abutment, or mounts the crown on the implant abutment. When adjusting or changing the crown or the mounting angle of the implant base or the angle of the implant, it is not easy to perform, so the crown and the implant base are often dropped in the patient's mouth; it is not ideal.

Then, the above-mentioned cement retain type adhesive method is used to bond the crown with The condition of the implant abutment is generally that after the adhesion, the adhesive easily overflows from the bottom of the crown (the junction between the implant abutment and the gum), and thus sticks to the surface of the gum, so the dentist has to waste Excess time to remove and dispose of spilled glue.

Also, after the traditional denture is installed in the dental patient's mouth, because of the implant The crown of the abutment and the denture is a foreign object. When it is mounted on the implant body, it has less cushioning force after being subjected to the bite and the bite force. Therefore, the dental patient feels very good when using the denture to perform the bite. False, there is no elasticity like real teeth; this will cause the patient to reject the implant and the psychological expectation. Finally, after the implant is completed, the saliva easily penetrates into the crown or the tiny gap around the implant, causing the bacteria to breed or smell, or the gums and the atrophy of the teeth. The appearance of the metal dark black on the abutment of the tooth will also affect the appearance.

Therefore, how to make the dental crown can be easily and smoothly installed by the dentist. On the pedestal, the condition of the small gap between the crown and the implant is reduced after the tooth is implanted, the gums are atrophied to expose the metal primary color of the implant base (dark black), and the glue retaining type is removed. The condition of sticking to the gums is also convenient for the dentist to adjust and change the implantation and installation angle of the crown; it is also convenient when the crown needs to be taken out, reworked, corrected or cut off, and worn away. The crown is picked up and removed from the implant abutment, and even the denture after the completion of the implant has a occlusal feeling similar to that of a real tooth (simulation effect), which is an object of ordinary skill in the art.

The main purpose of this creation is to allow the dentist to easily and smoothly mount the crown on the implant abutment when implanting the tooth.

Another purpose of this creation is to allow the dentist to remove the tooth crown and remove it so that the crown is smoothly separated from the implant abutment.

Another purpose of this creation is to eliminate the condition in which the dental glue adheres to the gums due to overflow.

Another purpose of this creation is that after the implant is completed, the patient can feel the simulation effect similar to the real tooth bite and the bite, and after the implant, the saliva can be infiltrated into the crown or the small gap around the implant, and the gums are atrophied. It is troubled by the metallic color of the abutment.

In order to solve the above and other problems, the present invention provides a snap-in implant abutment kit that is movably coupled to at least one implant body, the implant body pack An internal threaded portion is included, the dental implant abutment kit including at least one screw, at least one cylindrical body, at least one crown unit, and at least one fastening member. The screw includes an external thread portion that is coupled to the internal thread portion of the dental implant body; the column body includes a first coupling portion, a through hole, and a first engaging portion. The first coupling portion and the first engaging portion are respectively located at different ends of the column body, and the first coupling portion is detachably coupled or coupled to the implant body, and the through hole passes through the a cylindrical body; the crown unit includes a first insertion hole and a second insertion hole, the first insertion hole and the second insertion hole are connected to each other, and are respectively electrically connected to the crown unit The two engaging portions include a second engaging portion, and the second engaging portion and the first engaging portion of the columnar body are engageable with each other; wherein the screw is movable through the through hole The external thread portion is combined with the internal thread portion of the dental implant body, and the screw is abutted in the through hole, and the first engaging portion of the column body is detachably placed in the first nesting portion In the hole, the fastening component is detachably disposed in the second insertion hole, and the first fastening portion and the second fastening portion are disposed in the first insertion hole and the second insertion hole Decomposition or in combination.

a snap-in implant abutment kit as described above, wherein the through hole is along the post The cylindrical body passes through the cylindrical body in the axial direction or along the axial direction of the first coupling portion.

a snap-in implant abutment kit as described above, wherein the implant body includes a second coupling portion, the first coupling portion of the column body and the second coupling portion of the dental implant body are inserted or separated from each other.

The snap-in implant abutment kit as described above, wherein the axial direction of the first nesting hole is at an angle to the axial direction of the second nesting hole.

The snap-on dental implant abutment kit as described above, wherein the fastening component is in a tight fit state in the second insertion hole; or the fastening component can be selectively fixed or abutted against the The first set is inserted into the hole or the second set of holes.

a snap-in implant abutment kit as described above, wherein the second nesting hole The diameter is larger than the diameter of the first insertion hole; in a further embodiment, when the first fastening portion and the second fastening portion are coupled to each other, the fastening member abuts against the first insertion hole The periphery of the end.

a snap-in implant abutment kit as described above, wherein the second nesting hole The diameter is smaller than the diameter of the first insertion hole; in a further embodiment, when the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are coupled to each other, the fastening member abuts against the first insertion hole The periphery of the end.

a snap-in implant abutment kit as described above, wherein the first snap portion At the axial end or the radial side of the columnar body.

a snap-in implant abutment kit as described above, wherein the implant abutment kit A washer is further included, and the washer is movably disposed in the second nesting hole.

a snap-in implant abutment kit as described above, wherein the first snap portion is The protruding structure and the second engaging portion are concave structures, or the first engaging portion is a concave structure and the second engaging portion is a protruding structure.

The snap-on implant abutment kit as described above, wherein the fastening member covers the end of the columnar body when the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are coupled to each other.

a snap-in implant abutment kit as described above, wherein the number of the implant, the screw, the column, the crown unit and the fastening member is plural; in a further embodiment, the different crown At least one bridging body is selectively disposed between the units, and the bridging body is coupled to a side of the crown unit.

The snap-on dental implant abutment kit as described above, wherein the second snap portion is located at an axial end or a radial side of the fastening member.

a snap-in implant abutment kit as described above, wherein the lower edge of the crown unit Abut or reach the implant.

a snap-in implant abutment kit as described above, wherein the columnar body is provided Providing at least one detachably or integrally formed gasket, the gasket abutting the periphery of the gingival when the first coupling portion of the column is coupled or coupled to the implant; in further implementation In the example, the periphery of the column body includes at least one seating portion that supports or houses the gasket.

Thereby, the snap-in implant abutment kit of the present invention does not need to utilize the traditional Adhesive tape is used to attach the crown and the implant abutment, and the crown unit can be mounted on the implant abutment (ie, the columnar body) by means of snapping and snapping; without adhesive, it represents the installation work. It is quick and easy, and it does not have the problem of adhesive overflow and sticking to the gums. It is very convenient. In addition, if it is necessary to re-take or re-create a new crown unit, the crown unit can be easily separated from the column. In addition, the snap-in implant abutment kit can be selectively fitted with a gasket, so that the patient can have the effect of simulating the teeth after the implant is completed, thereby making it easy for the dental patient to accept, and the saliva after the implant It does not penetrate into the small gap around the crown or the implant. When the gum is atrophied, it does not expose the metallic primary color of the implant abutment, which affects the appearance.

To enable a better understanding of the features and technical content of this creation, please refer to The detailed description and drawings of the present invention are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the creation.

1‧‧‧ implant abutment kit

11‧‧‧ screws

118‧‧‧External thread

12‧‧‧ columnar body

121‧‧‧First coupling

122‧‧‧through holes

123‧‧‧First card joint

124‧‧‧Relocation Department

14‧‧‧Fittings

143‧‧‧Second card joint

16‧‧‧ crown unit

161‧‧‧First set of holes

162‧‧‧Second set of holes

17‧‧‧ Washer

18‧‧‧ Seal

81‧‧‧ teeth

82‧‧‧ alveolar bone

83‧‧‧ fixing glue

84‧‧‧Bridges

9‧‧‧ implant body

91‧‧‧Second coupling

98‧‧‧Threaded Department

A1, A2, A3, A4‧‧‧ axial

D1, D2‧‧‧ diameter

S‧‧‧ gap

H1‧‧‧ Height

Θ‧‧‧ angle

FIG. 1A to FIG. 1F are schematic diagrams showing the operation of the dental implant abutment kit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view showing the implant abutment kit of the second embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a cross-sectional view showing the implant abutment kit of the third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the implant abutment kit of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the implant abutment kit of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the implant abutment kit of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the implant abutment kit of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.

8A to 8C are schematic cross-sectional views showing the implant abutment kit of the eighth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the implant abutment kit of the ninth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the implant abutment kit of the tenth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the implant abutment kit of the eleventh embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the implant abutment kit of the twelfth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the dental implant abutment kit of the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.

<First Embodiment>

Please refer to FIG. 1A to FIG. 1F . FIG. 1A to FIG. 1F are schematic diagrams showing the operation of the dental implant abutment kit according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1A, a dental implant body 9 has been embedded under the gum 81 and the alveolar bone 82 in the oral cavity. The snap-in implant abutment kit 1 of the present invention can be combined with a dental implant. Above the body 9. The implant body 9 includes an internally threaded portion 98. The implant abutment kit 1 includes a screw 11, a column 12, a crown unit 16, and a fastening member 14. The screw 11 includes an externally threaded portion 118 that is coupled to or detached from the internal threaded portion 98 of the dental implant body 9 by means of a rotational locking; the cylindrical body 12 includes a first coupling The first engaging portion 121 is located at a lower end portion of the columnar body 12, and the first engaging portion 123 is located at an upper end portion of the columnar body 12, and a first engaging portion 121 is located at an upper end portion of the columnar body 12. (As shown in FIG. 1A, the first engaging portion 123 is disposed at a radial side of the columnar body 12 and in the vicinity of the axial end portion), and the through hole 122 is along the axial direction of the columnar body 12. A1 vertically penetrates or traverses the columnar body 12; therefore, the first coupling portion 121 and the first engaging portion 123 are respectively located at different end portions of the columnar body 12. In this embodiment, the axial direction A2 of the first coupling portion 121 is disposed in a vertical direction, and the through hole 122 passes through the columnar body 12 in the direction of the axial direction A2 of the first coupling portion 121; Further, the axial direction A1 of the columnar body 12 is also disposed in the vertical direction. Then, when the column 12 moves downward The first coupling portion 121 can be selectively coupled to or separated from each other by the implant body 9 . The implant body 9 includes a second coupling portion 91, and the second coupling portion 91 has a concave structure. Here, the columnar body 12 and the dental implant body 9 are coupled or separated from each other, and the first coupling portion 121 of the columnar body 12 and the second coupling portion 91 of the dental implant body 9 can be inserted into each other. Or separate to achieve the purpose of selective binding.

The crown unit 16 includes a first insertion hole 161 and a second insertion hole. 162, the first nesting hole 161 is lower, the second nesting hole 162 is above, the first nesting hole 161 and the second nesting hole 162 are connected to each other, and are respectively connected to the phase of the crown unit 16 The opposite ends (that is, the first insertion hole 161 is electrically guided downward from the inside of the crown unit 16 to the outside of the crown unit 16, and the second insertion hole 162 is electrically guided upward from the inside of the crown unit 16 to the teeth. The exterior of the crown unit 16). In this embodiment, the first nesting hole 161 and the second nesting hole 162 are all disposed along a vertical direction, and the diameter D2 of the second nesting hole 162 is larger than the diameter of the first nesting hole 161. D1. The lower portion (the axial end portion) of the fastening member 14 includes a second engaging portion 143. The second engaging portion 143 has a convex structure, and the first snap of the cylindrical body 12 The portion 123 is a concave structure; therefore, the second engaging portion 143 of the fastening member 14 and the shape of the first engaging portion 123 of the columnar body 12 correspond to each other, so the first engaging portion 123 and the The second engaging portions 143 can be engaged with each other.

Moving the screw 11 downward so that the screw 11 can move through the through hole 122. Further, the male screw portion 118 is coupled to the female screw portion 98 of the dental implant body 9. As shown in FIG. 1B, after the first coupling portion 121 at the lower end of the columnar body 12 is inserted into the second coupling portion 91 of the dental implant body 9, the screw 11 can be moved downward for wearing, Inserted into the through hole 122 of the columnar body 12, the screw 11 is abutted and disposed in the through hole 122, and then the screw 11 is rotated. The external threaded portion 118 of the screw 11 and the internal thread portion 98 of the dental implant body 9 are coupled to each other to achieve a locking and fixing effect. The manner in which the columnar body 12 is combined above the implant body 9 is a common screw-retained type.

As shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C, the fastening member 14 can be placed from the top to the bottom of the crown. The second insertion hole 162 of the unit 16 is then moved downward (as shown in FIG. 1D), so that the second engaging portion 143 of the fastening member 14 and the first portion of the column 12 A latching portion 123 is coupled to and engaged with each other; when the first latching portion 123 and the second latching portion 143 are coupled to each other, the latching member 14 abuts against the upper end of the first nesting hole 161 Surroundings. In the preferred embodiment, the fastening member 14 is in a tight fit (interference fit) state in the second insertion hole 162; in other embodiments, the fastening member 14 can also be engaged, The fixing means, such as bonding, coupling, etc., are fixed or abutted in the first insertion hole 161 or the second insertion hole 162. In this way, the first insertion hole 161 and the second insertion hole 162 in the crown unit 16 are abutted by the fastening member 14 , and the second fastening portion 143 and the column body 12 are The first engaging portions 123 are engaged with each other, so that the crown unit 16 and the columnar body 12 can be coupled to each other. In other words, the first engaging portion 123 of the column 12 is detachably disposed in the first insertion hole 161 and is separated or combined with the second engaging portion 143 of the fastening member 14 , that is, The crown unit 16 can be decomposed or combined with the columnar body 12. Here, the first engaging portion 123 and the second engaging portion 143 are simultaneously decomposed or combined in the first insertion hole 161 and the second insertion hole 162, and the first engaging portion 123, When the second engaging portions 143 are coupled to each other, the fastening member 14 covers the upper end portion of the columnar body 12.

When proceeding to FIG. 1D, the crown unit 16 of the snap-in implant abutment kit 1 That is, it has the shape of the crown of the tooth, which allows the dental patient to have a temporary denture to achieve aesthetics or to function as a soft food. In addition, the dentist does not need to use traditional glue to stick the crown With the abutment, it is possible to use the fastening member 14 in the crown unit 16 of the present invention to snap-on the columnar body 12 underneath (ie, a conventional dental abutment, or jig, abutment), conveniently, The crown unit 16 is smoothly mounted on the implant base (ie, the columnar body 12 of the present invention); here, without the use of the glue, the installation operation is quick and simple, and there is no adhesive overflow. It is very convenient to flow and stick to the gums 81. In addition, if the crown unit 16 is not sized, the screw 11 and the implant body 9 are loose relative to each other, the patient's oral condition is deteriorated, or the contour of the gum 81 is changed, the crown unit 16 needs to be taken out again or a new one is newly made. When the crown unit 16 is removed, the crown unit 16 can be easily separated and taken out, and the crown unit 16 and the columnar body 12 can be separated from each other.

Furthermore, in order to have the crown unit 16 have a simulation in the oral cavity of the dental patient a feeling (similar to the feeling of a real tooth), as shown in FIG. 1E and FIG. 1F, a washer 17 (eg, an O-ring) may be disposed in the second nesting hole 162 of the crown unit 16. The gasket 17 is in a separable and removable form, and may be made of a soft or elastic material such as rubber, resin or plastic, so that the dentist can use or install it as needed; in general, the gasket 17 is preferably soft. Or elastic material. When the gasket 17 is installed, the gasket 17 is first inserted into the second insertion hole 162, the lower portion of the gasket 17 is abutted against the fastening member 14, and a fixing glue 83 (for example, dental resin or dental adhesive) is attached. The upper portion of the gasket 17 is sealed to prevent the gasket 17 from coming off and separating from the crown unit 16. In this way, when the dental patient wears the soft food with the crown unit 16, the crown unit 16 can move slightly downward (in the direction of the gum 81) when subjected to the pressure of the jaws through the elasticity of the washer 17. Micro-movement) produces a condition and feeling similar to that of a human tooth when it is bitten.

In addition, in the embodiment of FIG. 1A to FIG. 1F, the diameter of the second insertion hole 162 of the crown unit 16 is larger than the diameter D1 of the first insertion hole 161. But in other embodiments, the first The diameter D2 of the second insertion hole 162 may also be smaller than the diameter D1 of the first insertion hole 161. Thus, when the first engaging portion 123 and the second engaging portion 143 are coupled to each other, the fastening member 14 is The end of the first insertion hole 161 can be abutted (not shown).

<Second embodiment>

Please refer to FIG. 2 , which illustrates the implant base set of the second embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the section. As shown in FIG. 2 , the first engaging portion 123 of the embodiment is a protruding structure, and the engaging portion 123 is disposed on a radial side of the column 12 . The second engaging portion 143 has a concave structure and is disposed inside the lower end of the fastening member 14 . The contour of the first engaging portion 123 is the same as that of the second engaging portion 143, and is coupled to each other by snapping, so that the engaging member 14 and the columnar body 12 are coupled or separated from each other. In addition, the second latching portion 143 is disposed at a height H1 from the lowermost edge of the latching member 14 , that is, the second latching portion 143 can be disposed at different heights H1 of the latching member 14 . It is used to match the columnar body 12 (ie, the implant abutment, jig or abutment) which is commercially available in a variety of different configurations and designs. Here, when the height H1 is 0, it becomes the configuration of the first embodiment (FIG. 1A).

<Third embodiment>

Please refer to FIG. 3 , which illustrates the implant base set of the third embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the section. As shown in FIG. 3 , the first engaging portion 123 of the embodiment has a concave structure, and the engaging portion 123 is disposed on a radial side of the column 12 . The second engaging portion 143 has a convex structure and is disposed inside the lower end of the fastening member 14 . Therefore, the first engaging portion 123 and the second engaging portion 143 are in a form of matching and can be engaged and coupled with each other.

<Fourth embodiment>

Please refer to FIG. 4 , which illustrates the implant base set of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the section. As shown in FIG. 4, the first engaging portion 123 of the embodiment has a triangular concave structure, and the second engaging portion 143 has a triangular taper-type cross section, so the first The engaging portion 123 and the second engaging portion 143 are in a form of matching and can be engaged and coupled with each other.

<Fifth Embodiment>

Please refer to FIG. 5 , which illustrates the implant base set of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the section. As shown in FIG. 5, the first engaging portion 123 of the present embodiment has a triangular taper-type cross section, and the second engaging portion 143 has a triangular concave structure, so the first The engaging portion 123 and the second engaging portion 143 are in a form of matching and can be engaged and coupled with each other.

<Sixth embodiment>

Please refer to FIG. 6 , which illustrates the implant base set of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the section. As shown in FIG. 6, the crown unit 16 of the present embodiment has an angle A3 between the axial direction A3 of the first insertion hole 161 and the axial direction A4 of the second insertion hole 162. Therefore, the crown unit 16 The fastening member 14 is disposed in a vertical manner, but the columnar body 12 below the fastening member 14 is coupled to the crown unit 16 at an angle θ. This condition applies to situations where the implant's plane is not horizontal or the implant's position is not at the ridge.

<Seventh embodiment>

Please refer to FIG. 7 , which illustrates the implant base set of the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the section. As shown in FIG. 7 , the axial direction A1 of the columnar body 12 of the present embodiment is inclined, and the axial direction A2 of the first coupling portion 121 is disposed in a vertical direction. Therefore, the through hole 122 is along the first direction. The coupling portion 121 passes through the columnar body 12 in the direction of the axial direction A2 (ie, the vertical direction) such that the through hole 122 passes through the radial side of the columnar body 12 (the left side of the columnar body 12). As shown in FIG. 7, when the screw 11 locks the columnar body 12 to the implant body 9, the appearance of the columnar body 12 is as shown in FIG. That is, it is inclined, so that the crown unit 16 can be allowed to be coupled on the column body 12 in an inclined manner; thus, the crown unit 16 is also presented on the gum 81 and the alveolar bone 82. Tilted setting.

<Eighth Embodiment>

Please refer to FIG. 8A to FIG. 8C , and FIG. 8A to FIG. 8C illustrate the eighth implementation of the present creation. A schematic cross-sectional view of a dental implant abutment kit. As shown in FIG. 8A and its enlarged view, a gasket (18) is disposed around the columnar body (12), and the first coupling portion (121) of the columnar body (12) and the implant body (9) When the combination or coupling (that is, when the columnar body 12 and the implant body 9 are combined with each other), the gasket (18) can abut the peripheral gums (81) to prevent food or debris from entering the plant. Within the gap S around the tooth body 9, the alveolar bone 82 or the gum 81, the food debris is accumulated, rancid, and even causes tooth decay. In the present embodiment, the gasket 18 is of a separable structure, a preferred example of which is an O-ring; further, the radial edge of the column (12) includes a placement. The portion (124) is in a concave form so that the gasket (18) can be received to prevent the gasket 18 from falling off, falling or separating.

Further, as shown in FIG. 8B, the insertion portion 124 may also be in the form of a projection. In this way, when the gasket 18 is nested from the top to the bottom of the column 12, the seating portion 124 can be abutted, so that the seating portion 124 abuts against the gasket 18, The gasket 18 is then secured to a particular location or height.

Further, as shown in FIG. 8C, the gasket 18 is integrally formed with the columnar body 12. The structure is such that the columnar body 12 having the gasket 18 can be directly used by the dentist to reduce the step of reinstalling and relocating the gasket 18 (as shown in the embodiment of FIGS. 8A and 8B). Has a relatively simple function.

<Ninth embodiment>

Please refer to FIG. 9 , which illustrates the implant base set of the ninth embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the section. As shown in FIG. 9, the lowermost edge of the crown unit (16) of the present embodiment directly abuts or abuts against the implant body (9). As a result, when the gum 81 is atrophied or the thickness is thinned, the columnar body 12 is not exposed, and therefore, the columnar body 12 is not seen from the outside of the crown unit 16 (generally, the columnar body) 12, the implant abutment, abutment is made of metal, showing the original color of black), so it has an aesthetic effect.

<Tenth embodiment>

Please refer to FIG. 10 , which illustrates the implant abutment of the tenth embodiment of the present invention. A schematic view of the kit. The first to ninth embodiments described above are all used for a single implant. In this embodiment, the dental implant abutment kit 1 is used for two implants. As shown in FIG. 10, the dental implant abutment kit 1 can include two implants 9, two screws 11, Two columnar bodies 12, two crown units 16 and two fastening members 14, and two crown units 16 are adjacent to each other. Here, the combination of the individual implant body 9, the screw 11, the columnar body 12, the crown unit 16, and the fastening member 14 or the corresponding spatial relationship may be any one of the above-described combinations, and therefore will not be described again.

In addition, when patients need to use multiple implants (more than three), The snap-in implant abutment kit 1 of the present invention can also be used, that is, as shown in FIG. 10, the plurality of crown units 16 are sequentially connected one by one, and the dental implant abutment kit 1 can be used for The condition of growing multiple teeth.

<Eleventh Embodiment>

Please refer to FIG. 11 , which illustrates the implant base of the eleventh embodiment of the present invention. A schematic view of the section of the kit. The embodiment can also be made into a "bridge"; as shown in FIG. 11, the dental implant abutment kit 1 includes two crown units 16, and a bridge body 84 is disposed between the two crown units 16 to enable the The bridge body 84 is connected to the left and right sides of the two crown units 16. In general, the contour of the bridge 84 is substantially similar or similar to the contour of a real tooth. Thus, the dental implant abutment kit 1 of the present embodiment can also achieve the aforementioned effects.

<Twelfth Embodiment>

Please refer to FIG. 12 , which illustrates the implant base of the twelfth embodiment of the present invention. A schematic view of the section of the kit. As shown in FIG. 12, the "tooth bridge" of the present embodiment covers a larger range of missing teeth. Therefore, a plurality of bridge bodies 84 can be disposed between the two crown units 16, and the plurality of bridge bodies 84 are sequentially arranged. One by one, the dental implant abutment kit 1 can be applied to a wide range of missing teeth.

<Thirteenth Embodiment>

Please refer to FIG. 13 , which illustrates the implant base of the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention. A schematic view of the section of the kit. As shown in Figure 13, when the range of missing teeth is larger, such as a half-mouthed or full-mouthless condition, only two implants 9, two screws 11, two columns 12, two are used. The crown unit 16 and the two fastening members 14 may not be sufficient to support the full or half bite of the bite force or the biting force. Therefore, in this embodiment, a plurality of implant bodies 9, a plurality of screws 11, a plurality of columnar bodies 12, a plurality of crown units 16 and a plurality of fastening members 14 can be used (three in the present embodiment, To illustrate, and optionally at least one bridging body 84 is disposed between adjacent crown units 16. Wherein, the position or number of the bridge body 84 can be set according to the difference in the density distribution of the patient's alveolar bone 82 or the contour distribution of the shape, and the implant body 9 is implanted in a higher density and more bone mass. a portion; that is, the implant abutment kit 1 of the present embodiment can match the position where the implant body 9 is implanted, and Correspondingly, different sizes, different widths or different numbers of bridge bodies 84 are provided to meet different conditions of oral conditions.

Thereby, the snap-in implant abutment kit 1 described in the present creation does not require the use of tradition The adhesive is used to adhere the crown and the implant abutment, and the crown unit 16 can be mounted on the implant base (ie, the column body 12) by means of snapping and snapping; The installation work is quick and easy, and it does not have the problem of adhesive overflow and sticking to the gums 81, which is very convenient. Further, if it is necessary to re-take or re-create a new crown unit 16, the crown unit 16 and the columnar body 12 can be easily separated from each other. In addition, the snap-in implant abutment kit 1 can optionally be equipped with a gasket 17 so that the patient can have the effect of simulating teeth after the implant is completed, so that the dental patient has higher acceptance; After the implant, the saliva will not penetrate into the crown or the tiny gap around the implant. When the gum is atrophied, it will not reveal the metallic primary color of the implant abutment, which will affect the appearance. Finally, the snap-in implant abutment kit 1 can be applied to a single implant, multiple implants, bridges, full mouthless or half-toothless implants, and has great potential for application.

The present invention is described above by way of example, but it is not intended to limit the scope of patent rights claimed herein. The scope of patent protection is subject to the scope of the patent application and its equivalent fields. Any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of this patent are subject to the equivalent changes or designs made in the spirit of the present disclosure and should be included in the scope of the patent application below. Inside.

1‧‧‧ implant abutment kit

11‧‧‧ screws

118‧‧‧External thread

12‧‧‧ columnar body

121‧‧‧First coupling

122‧‧‧through holes

123‧‧‧First card joint

14‧‧‧Fittings

143‧‧‧Second card joint

16‧‧‧ crown unit

161‧‧‧First set of holes

162‧‧‧Second set of holes

81‧‧‧ teeth

82‧‧‧ alveolar bone

9‧‧‧ implant body

91‧‧‧Second coupling

98‧‧‧Threaded Department

A1, A2‧‧‧ axial

D1, D2‧‧‧ diameter

Claims (19)

A snap-in implant abutment kit movably coupled to at least one implant body (9), the implant body (9) including an internal thread portion (98), the implant abutment kit (1) The method comprises: at least one screw (11) comprising an externally threaded portion (118), the externally threaded portion (118) and the internal threaded portion (98) of the dental implant body (9) being coupled to each other; at least one columnar body (12) comprising a first coupling portion (121), a through hole (122) and a first latching portion (123), the first coupling portion (121) and the first latching portion ( 123) respectively located at different ends of the columnar body (12), the first coupling portion (121) is detachably coupled or coupled with the implant body (9), the through hole (122) Passing through the columnar body (12); at least one crown unit (16) includes a first nesting hole (161) and a second nesting hole (162), the first nesting hole (161) and the The second set of holes (162) are connected to each other and are respectively connected to the different ends of the crown unit (16); at least one fastening member (14) includes a second engaging portion (143), the first The second engaging portion (143) and the first engaging portion (123) of the columnar body (12) are engageable with each other; wherein the screw (11) is movably worn The more the hole (122) is inserted, the external thread portion (118) is coupled with the internal thread portion (98) of the implant body (9), and the screw (11) is abutted against the through hole ( 122), the first engaging portion (123) of the columnar body (12) is detachably disposed in the first nesting hole (161), and the fastening member (14) is detachably disposed in the first portion The first latching portion (123) and the second latching portion (143) are decomposed in the first nesting hole (161) and the second nesting hole (162). Or combine. The snap-on implant abutment kit of claim 1, wherein the through hole (122) is along the axial direction (A1) of the columnar body (12) or along the first coupling portion (121) Axial (A2) while crossing the column (12). The snap-on implant abutment kit of claim 1, wherein the implant body (9) includes a second coupling portion (91), and the first coupling portion of the column body (12) 121) Interconnecting or separating from the second coupling portion (91) of the dental implant body (9). The snap-in implant abutment kit of claim 1, wherein the axial direction (A3) of the first insertion hole (161) and the axial (A4) clamp of the second insertion hole (162) There is an angle (θ). The snap-on dental implant abutment kit of claim 1, wherein the fastening component (14) is in a tight fit state in the second insertion hole (162), or the fastening component (14) is Optionally, it is fixed or abutted in the first nesting hole (161) or in the second nesting hole (162). The snap-on implant abutment kit of claim 1, wherein the diameter (D2) of the second nesting hole (162) is greater than the diameter (D1) of the first nesting hole (161). The snap-on implant abutment kit of claim 6, wherein the fastening member (14) is abutted when the first engaging portion (123) and the second engaging portion (143) are coupled to each other It is placed around the end of the first insertion hole (161). The snap-on implant abutment kit of claim 1, wherein the diameter (D2) of the second nesting hole (162) is smaller than the diameter (D1) of the first nesting hole (161). The snap-on implant abutment kit according to claim 8, wherein when the first engaging portion (123) and the second engaging portion (143) are coupled to each other, the engaging member (14) is abutted It is placed around the end of the first insertion hole (161). The snap-on implant abutment kit of claim 1, wherein the first snap portion (123) is located at an axial end or a radial side of the columnar body (12). The snap-on implant abutment kit of claim 1, wherein the implant abutment kit (1) A washer (17) is further included, and the washer (17) is movably disposed in the second nesting hole (162). The snap-on implant abutment kit of claim 1, wherein the first snap portion (123) is a convex structure and the second snap portion (143) is a concave structure, or the first One of the engaging portions (123) is a concave structure and the second engaging portion (143) is a convex structure. The snap-on implant abutment kit of claim 1, wherein the first engaging portion (123) and the second engaging portion (143) are coupled to each other, the fastening member (14) wrapping the same The end of the columnar body (12). The snap-on implant abutment kit according to claim 1, wherein the implant body (9), the screw (11), the column body (12), the crown unit (16), and the fastening member (14) The number of ) is multiple. The snap-on implant abutment kit of claim 14, wherein at least one bridge body (84) is selectively disposed between the different crown units (16), the bridge body (84) being coupled to the The side of the crown unit (16). The snap-on implant abutment kit of claim 1, wherein the second snap portion (143) is located at an axial end or a radial side of the snap member (14). The snap-on implant abutment kit of claim 1, wherein the lower edge of the crown unit (16) abuts or abuts the implant (9). The snap-on implant abutment kit of claim 1, wherein the columnar body (12) is provided with at least one detachably or integrally formed gasket (18), when the column body (12) When the first coupling portion (121) is coupled or coupled to the implant body (9), the gasket (18) abuts against the peripheral gum (81). The snap-on implant abutment kit of claim 18, wherein the periphery of the columnar body (12) includes at least one seating portion (124) that bears or houses the gasket ( 18).