TWM501328U - Wrench - Google Patents
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- TWM501328U TWM501328U TW103222346U TW103222346U TWM501328U TW M501328 U TWM501328 U TW M501328U TW 103222346 U TW103222346 U TW 103222346U TW 103222346 U TW103222346 U TW 103222346U TW M501328 U TWM501328 U TW M501328U
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- Prior art keywords
- wrench
- grip
- operating member
- shaft
- connecting portion
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- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
Description
本創作涉及手工具的領域,特別是指一種扳手,可選擇不同規格或尺寸的作動端。This creation relates to the field of hand tools, in particular to a wrench that can be selected for different sizes or sizes of actuators.
已知的扳手種類琳瑯滿目,譬如套筒扳手、開口扳手及梅花扳手等。There are a wide variety of known wrenches, such as socket wrenches, open end wrenches and plum wrenches.
傳統的梅花扳手有一握把與至少一作動部,作動部是環形,其與握把的端部設計成為一體。作動部中央有一孔,孔的形狀不外乎是六角形或十二邊形,足以套住一螺接件執行鎖緊或旋鬆作業。A conventional plum wrench has a grip and at least one actuating portion, the actuating portion being annular, which is integrally formed with the end of the grip. There is a hole in the center of the actuating part, and the shape of the hole is nothing more than a hexagonal or a dodecagonal shape, which is enough to cover a screwing piece to perform locking or unscrewing work.
由於六角孔或十二角孔的尺寸不變,所以梅花扳手的作動部只能適用一種規格的螺接件,必須準備一組梅花扳手方符使用所需。每組梅花扳手通常有十幾、二十支,不僅搜尋相當費時,而且增加負荷,不利於隨身攜帶。Since the size of the hexagonal hole or the twelve-corner hole is the same, the actuator of the Torx wrench can only be used for one type of screw connector, and a set of Torx wrench symbols must be prepared for use. There are usually ten or twenty wrenches in each group, which is not only time-consuming to search, but also increases the load, which is not conducive to carrying around.
因此,如何改善扳手的作動端,就成為本創作亟待解決的課題。Therefore, how to improve the working end of the wrench has become an urgent problem to be solved in this creation.
有鑑於此,本創作人提供一種扳手,其創作目的主 要在於:採用互換使用的構造,改善扳手的作動端,取得適用多種規格的便利效果。In view of this, the creator provides a wrench for the purpose of its creation. The reason is that the interchangeable structure is used to improve the working end of the wrench, and the convenience of applying various specifications is obtained.
緣於上述目的之達成,本創作提供一種扳手包括:一握把,握把有一握持部與至少一分叉端,分叉端界定二臂,二臂圍成一容納空間,每個臂有一孔;一操作件,其包括一連接部,連接部中央形成一樞孔;二作動端,這些作動端與連接部設計成為一體,每個作動端沿一軸線形成凹凸構造,這些軸線大致平行且垂直於握持部長度方向;一軸,以軸穿過二孔與樞孔,使連接部樞接於二臂之間,Due to the above object, the present invention provides a wrench comprising: a grip having a grip portion and at least one bifurcated end, the bifurcated end defining two arms, the two arms enclosing a receiving space, each arm having a An operation member comprising a connecting portion, a pivot hole is formed in the center of the connecting portion; and two actuating ends are integrally formed with the connecting portion, and each actuating end forms an uneven structure along an axis, and the axes are substantially parallel and Vertically perpendicular to the length of the grip; on one axis, the shaft passes through the two holes and the pivot hole, so that the connecting portion is pivotally connected between the two arms,
其中,該操作件的凹凸構造,是指一對規格不同的多角孔、多邊槽、多角柱或多齒孔、多齒槽,用以結合所需的工件,如套筒、接桿或螺接件等。The concave and convex structure of the operating member refers to a pair of polygonal holes, polygonal grooves, polygonal columns or multiple perforations and multi-tooth grooves of different specifications for combining the required workpieces, such as sleeves, posts or screws. Pieces and so on.
因此,在操作件繞著軸旋轉時,二作動端到軸的距離大致相等,每個作動端可以通過握把的容納空間,卻不干涉操作件的轉動。一旦軸離開臂,有利於操作件的互換使用。Therefore, when the operating member rotates about the shaft, the distance from the two operating ends to the shaft is substantially equal, and each of the actuating ends can pass through the receiving space of the grip without interfering with the rotation of the operating member. Once the shaft leaves the arm, it facilitates the interchangeable use of the operating members.
10‧‧‧扳手10‧‧‧Wrench
12‧‧‧軸12‧‧‧Axis
20‧‧‧握把20‧‧‧ grip
21‧‧‧凹曲面21‧‧‧ concave surface
22‧‧‧握持部22‧‧‧ grip
23‧‧‧平面23‧‧‧ plane
24‧‧‧臂24‧‧‧arm
25‧‧‧內壁25‧‧‧ inner wall
26‧‧‧容納空間26‧‧‧ accommodation space
28‧‧‧孔28‧‧‧ holes
30‧‧‧定位機構30‧‧‧ Positioning agency
31‧‧‧簧片31‧‧‧Reed
32‧‧‧鋼珠32‧‧‧ steel balls
33、36‧‧‧凹槽33, 36‧‧‧ grooves
34‧‧‧壓縮彈簧34‧‧‧Compression spring
38‧‧‧球窩38‧‧‧ ball nest
40‧‧‧操作件40‧‧‧Operating parts
41‧‧‧多齒孔41‧‧‧Multiple perforations
42‧‧‧連接部42‧‧‧Connecting Department
43‧‧‧套接部43‧‧‧ Sockets
44‧‧‧樞孔44‧‧‧ pivot hole
45‧‧‧短柱45‧‧‧ Short column
46‧‧‧作動端46‧‧‧ actuation
47‧‧‧球體47‧‧‧ sphere
48‧‧‧六角孔48‧‧‧ hexagonal hole
L1、L2‧‧‧軸線L1, L2‧‧‧ axis
第1圖是本創作扳手第一實施例的組合立體圖。Fig. 1 is a combined perspective view of the first embodiment of the inventive wrench.
第2圖是扳手第一實施例的分解立體圖。Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the wrench.
第3圖是第1圖扳手的局部剖視圖。Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the wrench of Figure 1.
第4圖是第1圖扳手其他角度的剖視圖。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the other angle of the wrench of Figure 1.
第5圖是本創作扳手第二實施例的局部剖視圖。Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the inventive wrench.
第6圖是本創作扳手第三實施例的平面圖。Figure 6 is a plan view of a third embodiment of the inventive wrench.
第7圖是本創作扳手第四實施例的局部剖視圖。Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the fourth embodiment of the inventive wrench.
請參閱第1圖,闡明扳手10第一實施例的具體構造。所述的扳手10有一握把20與二操作件40,握把20有二端,每端樞接相應的操作件40,以致操作件40相對握把20轉動。Referring to Figure 1, the specific construction of the first embodiment of the wrench 10 is illustrated. The wrench 10 has a grip 20 and two operating members 40. The grip 20 has two ends, and each end is pivotally connected to the corresponding operating member 40, so that the operating member 40 rotates relative to the grip 20.
在第2圖中,該握把20有一握持部22,握持部22二端為分叉的,不僅結構大致相同,並與握持部22設計成為一體。每個分叉端界定為二臂24,用二臂24圍成一容納空間26。將圍繞容納空間26的壁面視為一內壁25,內壁25由一凹曲面21銜接二大致平行的平面23組成,使容納空間26形狀符合操作件40局部輪廓,卻不會干涉操作件40的轉動。每個臂24根部與握持部22相連,在臂24鄰近自由端處形成一孔28。In the second figure, the grip 20 has a grip portion 22, and the grip portions 22 are bifurcated at both ends, and are not only substantially identical in structure, but are also integrally formed with the grip portion 22. Each of the furcation ends is defined as a two-arm 24 that is enclosed by a two-arm 24 into a receiving space 26. The wall surrounding the accommodating space 26 is regarded as an inner wall 25 which is formed by a concave curved surface 21 engaging two substantially parallel planes 23 so that the accommodating space 26 conforms to the partial contour of the operating member 40 without interfering with the operating member 40. The rotation. Each arm 24 is connected to the grip 22 and a hole 28 is formed adjacent the free end of the arm 24.
每個操作件40包括一連接部42與二作動端46,這些作動端46與連接部42二端設計成為一體。所述的連接部42寬度小於握把20分叉端二平面23相隔的距離,其中央形成一樞孔44。Each of the operating members 40 includes a connecting portion 42 and two operating ends 46. The actuating ends 46 are integrally formed with the connecting end 42 at both ends. The width of the connecting portion 42 is smaller than the distance between the two planes 23 of the fork end of the grip 20, and a pivot hole 44 is formed in the center thereof.
在第3、4圖中,每個作動端46沿一軸線L1、L2形成一對六角孔48。這些軸線L1、L2大致平行,而且垂直於握持部22長度方向。每對六角孔48彼此相通,規格卻不同,如14英吋搭配17英吋,或是16英吋直通19英吋。In Figures 3 and 4, each of the actuating ends 46 defines a pair of hexagonal holes 48 along an axis L1, L2. These axes L1, L2 are substantially parallel and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the grip portion 22. Each pair of hexagonal holes 48 are connected to each other and have different specifications, such as 14 inches with 17 inches, or 16 inches for 19 inches.
用一根軸12穿過二孔28與樞孔44,使連接部42樞接 於二臂24之間。因為二軸線L1、L2位於樞孔44兩旁,所以二作動端46到軸12的距離大致相等。在操作件40受力繞著軸12旋轉時,作動端46不會撞到握把20的內壁25。A shaft 12 is passed through the two holes 28 and the pivot hole 44 to pivot the connecting portion 42. Between the two arms 24. Since the two axes L1, L2 are located on either side of the pivot hole 44, the distance from the second actuating end 46 to the shaft 12 is substantially equal. When the operating member 40 is forced to rotate about the shaft 12, the actuating end 46 does not hit the inner wall 25 of the grip 20.
在某些實施例,以鉚釘、螺栓或其他的緊固件取代所述的軸,屬於本創作允許的範圍。In some embodiments, replacing the shaft with rivets, bolts, or other fasteners is within the scope of this creation.
回頭看到第2、3圖,該扳手10還有一定位機構30。定位機構30設在握把20上,對操作件40產生限制作用。Looking back at Figures 2 and 3, the wrench 10 also has a positioning mechanism 30. The positioning mechanism 30 is provided on the grip 20 to restrict the operating member 40.
此處所稱的定位機構30,是指一鋼珠32與一壓縮彈簧34的組合物,共同安裝於一設在臂24的凹槽36中。所述的凹槽36開口位於平面23,不僅靠近軸12,而且槽口小於鋼珠32直徑。因此,壓縮彈簧34一端抵住凹槽36深處,另端頂著鋼珠32,支持鋼珠32在一露出位置與一退縮位置之間往復位移。The positioning mechanism 30 referred to herein refers to a combination of a steel ball 32 and a compression spring 34, and is commonly mounted in a recess 36 provided in the arm 24. The recess 36 is located in the plane 23, not only close to the shaft 12, but also has a notch smaller than the diameter of the steel ball 32. Therefore, one end of the compression spring 34 abuts against the depth of the groove 36, and the other end is abutted against the steel ball 32, and the support ball 32 is reciprocally displaced between an exposed position and a retracted position.
所述的露出位置,是指壓縮彈簧34推動鋼珠32局部露出凹槽36。此刻,鋼珠32超出平面23的部份,凹凸配合任一形成於連接部42外表的球窩38,產生阻止操作件40轉動的卡掣或限制作用,以致操作件40與握把20維持一定的角度,取得定位效果更佳。The exposed position means that the compression spring 34 pushes the steel ball 32 to partially expose the groove 36. At this moment, the steel ball 32 is beyond the portion of the flat surface 23, and the concave-convex fits any of the ball sockets 38 formed on the outer surface of the connecting portion 42, creating a latching or restricting action for preventing the rotation of the operating member 40, so that the operating member 40 and the grip 20 are maintained at a certain level. Angle, better positioning.
所述的退縮位置,是指連接部42表面除了球窩38以外的部位,迫使鋼珠32朝向凹槽36深處移動,對壓縮彈簧34產生擠壓且累積歸位所需的作用力。The retracted position refers to a portion of the surface of the connecting portion 42 other than the ball socket 38, forcing the steel ball 32 to move toward the depth of the groove 36, and compresses the compression spring 34 and accumulates the force required for homing.
在使用握把20執行鎖緊或旋鬆動作時,操作件40與握持部22保持在大致同一直線上,不僅握感更佳,也不會對手掌 造成傷害。When the grip 20 is used to perform the locking or unscrewing action, the operating member 40 and the grip portion 22 are maintained on substantially the same straight line, which not only has better grip feeling, but also does not occupy the palm. cause some damages.
第5圖表現扳手10的第二實施例的具體構造,其與第一實施例大致相同,差異處在於:首先,操作件40有二對多齒孔41,每對多齒孔41形成於相應的作動端46,取代原來的六角孔。Fig. 5 shows a specific configuration of the second embodiment of the wrench 10, which is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that the operating member 40 has two pairs of multi-toothed holes 41, and each pair of multi-toothed holes 41 is formed in the corresponding The actuating end 46 replaces the original hexagonal hole.
其次,扳手10有二定位機構30,每個定位機構30由一片以上的簧片31組成,取代原來的鋼珠與壓縮彈簧。這些簧片31是環形,受限握持部22和臂24的凹槽33、36而可套在軸12上,對操作件40產生任一角度的定位效果。Secondly, the wrench 10 has two positioning mechanisms 30, and each positioning mechanism 30 is composed of more than one reed 31, replacing the original steel ball and the compression spring. These reeds 31 are annular, and the recesses 33, 36 of the restricted grip 22 and the arms 24 can be placed over the shaft 12 to produce an angular positioning effect on the operating member 40.
第6圖是扳手10的第三實施例,其構造與第一實施例大致相同,差異處在於:操作件40輪廓稍作變化,握把20造型相對調整。Fig. 6 is a third embodiment of the wrench 10, the construction of which is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the outline of the operating member 40 is slightly changed, and the shape of the grip 20 is relatively adjusted.
第7圖是扳手10的第四實施例,其構造與第一實施例大致相同,差異處在於「操作件40的構造稍加變化」。Fig. 7 is a fourth embodiment of the wrench 10, and its configuration is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, with the difference that "the configuration of the operating member 40 is slightly changed".
其中,所述的連接部42在二作動端之一設置一對套接部43,這些套接部43是彼此不通的方槽,不僅位於同一軸線L1上,而且規格不一,如1/4英吋搭配5/16英吋。The connecting portion 42 is provided with a pair of socket portions 43 at one of the two operating ends. The socket portions 43 are square grooves that are not connected to each other, and are not only located on the same axis L1, but also have different specifications, such as 1/4. English with 5/16 inches.
另個作動端沿軸線L2形成一對短柱45,這些短柱45是方形,其內部同樣不通,並擁有不同的規格,譬如1/4英吋搭配3/8英吋。另外,每個短柱45表面外露一球體47的局部,用以插入尺寸相符的套筒或接桿。The other actuating end forms a pair of short studs 45 along the axis L2. These studs 45 are square and have the same inside, and have different specifications, such as 1/4 inch with 3/8 inch. In addition, a portion of a sphere 47 is exposed on the surface of each of the studs 45 for inserting a sleeve or post of the same size.
10‧‧‧扳手10‧‧‧Wrench
12‧‧‧軸12‧‧‧Axis
20‧‧‧握把20‧‧‧ grip
22‧‧‧握持部22‧‧‧ grip
24‧‧‧臂24‧‧‧arm
26‧‧‧容納空間26‧‧‧ accommodation space
40‧‧‧操作件40‧‧‧Operating parts
42‧‧‧連接部42‧‧‧Connecting Department
44‧‧‧樞孔44‧‧‧ pivot hole
46‧‧‧作動端46‧‧‧ actuation
48‧‧‧六角孔48‧‧‧ hexagonal hole
L1、L2‧‧‧軸線L1, L2‧‧‧ axis
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW103222346U TWM501328U (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | Wrench |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW103222346U TWM501328U (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | Wrench |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM501328U true TWM501328U (en) | 2015-05-21 |
Family
ID=53723079
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW103222346U TWM501328U (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | Wrench |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWM501328U (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-12-17 TW TW103222346U patent/TWM501328U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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