TWM500929U - Touch screen device and a touch screen with single layer mutual capacitance and electronic device - Google Patents
Touch screen device and a touch screen with single layer mutual capacitance and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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Description
本創作涉及電子設備技術領域,特別涉及觸控式螢幕設備及其單層互電容觸控式螢幕體和電子裝置。The present invention relates to the field of electronic device technology, and in particular to a touch screen device and a single layer mutual capacitance touch screen body and an electronic device.
隨著觸控式螢幕的不斷發展,電容式觸控式螢幕在終端設備中越來越廣泛的應用,在現有的電容式觸控式螢幕設備中,可以通過在觸控式螢幕體上設置的氧化銦錫(Indium Tin Oxides,ITO)感應電極之間的互電容來實現觸控式螢幕設備的觸控。With the continuous development of touch screens, capacitive touch screens are more and more widely used in terminal devices. In the existing capacitive touch screen devices, oxidation can be set on the touch screen body. Indium Tin Oxides (ITO) senses the mutual capacitance between the electrodes to achieve touch control of the touch screen device.
現有技術中,在觸控式螢幕設備的觸控式螢幕體中可以採用單層互電容或雙層互電容方案,在觸控式螢幕體上設置有互電容即感應節點,每個感應節點中包括一個驅動電極和一個接收電極,且每個驅動電極和接收電極都需要單獨引接線,且每根引接線需要一個介面即接合焊墊(Bonding Pad)與觸控式螢幕體外部電路相連。如何在觸控式螢幕體上設置互電容的圖案以及引接線的走線方式,使得觸控式螢幕設備的性能提升是一個比較重要的問題。In the prior art, a single-layer mutual capacitance or a double-layer mutual capacitance scheme can be adopted in the touch screen body of the touch screen device, and mutual capacitance or sensing nodes are disposed on the touch screen body, and each sensing node is A driving electrode and a receiving electrode are included, and each driving electrode and receiving electrode requires a separate lead wire, and each lead wire requires an interface, that is, a bonding pad (Bonding Pad) to be connected to the external circuit of the touch screen body. How to set the pattern of mutual capacitance and the wiring of the lead wires on the touch screen body makes the performance improvement of the touch screen device an important issue.
本創作實施例提供一種觸控式螢幕設備中單層互電容觸控式螢幕體上電極的設置圖案,有利於觸控式螢幕設備的性能提升。The present invention provides a setting pattern of the upper electrode of the single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body in the touch screen device, which is beneficial to the performance improvement of the touch screen device.
本創作實施例第一態樣提供一種單層互電容觸控式螢幕體,包括:The first aspect of the present invention provides a single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body, including:
多個並行排佈的感應通道單元,每一感應通道單元包括多個第一電極和多個第二電極,所述多個第一電極用於與所述多個第二電極相耦合以形成多個互電容感應節點;a plurality of sensing channel units arranged in parallel, each sensing channel unit comprising a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes, the plurality of first electrodes being configured to be coupled with the plurality of second electrodes to form a plurality of Mutual capacitance sensing nodes;
多條第一引接線,所述多個第一電極分別連接一單獨的第一引接線;以及a plurality of first lead wires, wherein the plurality of first electrodes are respectively connected to a single first lead wire;
多條第二引接線,所述多個第二電極分別連接一單獨的第二引接線,其中,與同一感應通道單元相連接的第一引接線與第二引接線分別位於所述同一感應通道單元的相對兩側;a plurality of second lead wires, wherein the plurality of second electrodes are respectively connected to a single second lead wire, wherein the first lead wire and the second lead wire connected to the same sensing channel unit are respectively located in the same sensing channel The opposite sides of the unit;
對於每一個所述感應通道單元,所述多個第一電極中包括第一類電極和第二類電極,每一第一類電極分別與一個第二電極相耦合成一個互電容感應節點,每一第二類電極分別與兩個相鄰的第二電極相耦合成兩個互電容感應節點,每一第二電極分別與兩個相鄰的第一電極相耦合成兩個互電容感應節點;For each of the sensing channel units, the plurality of first electrodes include a first type electrode and a second type electrode, and each of the first type electrodes is coupled to a second electrode to form a mutual capacitance sensing node. a second type of electrode is coupled with two adjacent second electrodes to form two mutual capacitance sensing nodes, and each second electrode is coupled with two adjacent first electrodes to form two mutual capacitance sensing nodes;
所述第一電極為驅動電極且所述第二電極為接收電極,或所述第一電極為接收電極且所述第二電極為驅動電極。The first electrode is a driving electrode and the second electrode is a receiving electrode, or the first electrode is a receiving electrode and the second electrode is a driving electrode.
本創作實施例第二態樣提供一種觸控式螢幕設備,包括單層互電容觸控式螢幕體,所述單層互電容觸控式螢幕體,包括:The second aspect of the present invention provides a touch screen device, including a single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body, and the single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body includes:
多個並行排佈的感應通道單元,每一感應通道單元包括多個第一電極和多個第二電極,所述多個第一電極用於與所述多個第二電極相耦合以形成多個互電容感應節點;a plurality of sensing channel units arranged in parallel, each sensing channel unit comprising a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes, the plurality of first electrodes being configured to be coupled with the plurality of second electrodes to form a plurality of Mutual capacitance sensing nodes;
多條第一引接線,所述多個第一電極分別連接一單獨的第一引接線;以及a plurality of first lead wires, wherein the plurality of first electrodes are respectively connected to a single first lead wire;
多條第二引接線,所述多個第二電極分別連接一單獨的第二引接線,其中,與同一感應通道單元相連接的第一引接線與第二引接線分別位於所述同一感應通道單元的相對兩側;a plurality of second lead wires, wherein the plurality of second electrodes are respectively connected to a single second lead wire, wherein the first lead wire and the second lead wire connected to the same sensing channel unit are respectively located in the same sensing channel The opposite sides of the unit;
對於每一個所述感應通道單元,所述多個第一電極中包括第一類電極和第二類電極,每一第一類電極分別與一個第二電極相耦合成一個互電容感應節點,每一第二類電極分別與兩個相鄰的第二電極相耦合成兩個互電容感應節點,每一第二電極分別與兩個相鄰的第一電極相耦合成兩個互電容感應節點;For each of the sensing channel units, the plurality of first electrodes include a first type electrode and a second type electrode, and each of the first type electrodes is coupled to a second electrode to form a mutual capacitance sensing node. a second type of electrode is coupled with two adjacent second electrodes to form two mutual capacitance sensing nodes, and each second electrode is coupled with two adjacent first electrodes to form two mutual capacitance sensing nodes;
所述第一電極為驅動電極且所述第二電極為接收電極,或所述第一電極為接收電極且所述第二電極為驅動電極。The first electrode is a driving electrode and the second electrode is a receiving electrode, or the first electrode is a receiving electrode and the second electrode is a driving electrode.
本創作實施例協力廠商面提供一種觸控式螢幕設備,包括單層互電容觸控式螢幕體,所述觸控式螢幕設備進一步包括觸摸控制晶片,所述觸摸控制晶片用於對第一電極與第二電極進行電容感測,以獲得觸控資訊,其中,所述單層互電容觸控式螢幕體包括:The collaborative embodiment provides a touch screen device including a single layer mutual capacitance touch screen body, the touch screen device further comprising a touch control chip, the touch control chip being used for the first electrode Performing capacitive sensing on the second electrode to obtain touch information, wherein the single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body includes:
多個並行排佈的感應通道單元,每一感應通道單元包括多個第一電極和多個第二電極,所述多個第一電極用於與所述多個第二電極相耦合以形成多個互電容感應節點;所述多個並行排佈的感應通道單元兩兩鏡像對稱;a plurality of sensing channel units arranged in parallel, each sensing channel unit comprising a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes, the plurality of first electrodes being configured to be coupled with the plurality of second electrodes to form a plurality of a mutual capacitance sensing node; the plurality of parallel arranged sensing channel units are mirror symmetric of each other;
多條第一引接線,所述多個第一電極分別連接一單獨的第一引接線;以及a plurality of first lead wires, wherein the plurality of first electrodes are respectively connected to a single first lead wire;
多條第二引接線,所述多個第二電極分別連接一單獨的第二引接線,其中,與同一感應通道單元相連接的第一引接線與第二引接線分別位於所述同一感應通道單元的相對兩側;a plurality of second lead wires, wherein the plurality of second electrodes are respectively connected to a single second lead wire, wherein the first lead wire and the second lead wire connected to the same sensing channel unit are respectively located in the same sensing channel The opposite sides of the unit;
對於每一個所述感應通道單元,所述多個第一電極中包括第一類電極和第二類電極,每一第一類電極分別與一個第二電極相耦合成一個互電容感應節點,每一第二類電極分別與兩個相鄰的第二電極相耦合成兩個互電容感應節點,每一第二電極分別與兩個相鄰的第一電極相耦合成兩個互電容感應節點;For each of the sensing channel units, the plurality of first electrodes include a first type electrode and a second type electrode, and each of the first type electrodes is coupled to a second electrode to form a mutual capacitance sensing node. a second type of electrode is coupled with two adjacent second electrodes to form two mutual capacitance sensing nodes, and each second electrode is coupled with two adjacent first electrodes to form two mutual capacitance sensing nodes;
所述第一電極為驅動電極且所述第二電極為接收電極,或所述第一電極為接收電極且所述第二電極為驅動電極。The first electrode is a driving electrode and the second electrode is a receiving electrode, or the first electrode is a receiving electrode and the second electrode is a driving electrode.
本創作實施例第四態樣提供一種電子裝置,所述電子裝置包括本創作實施例第二態樣或協力廠商面提供的觸控式螢幕設備。The fourth aspect of the present invention provides an electronic device, which includes the second aspect of the present embodiment or a touch screen device provided by a third party.
可見,本實施例的觸控式螢幕設備中單層互電容觸控式螢幕體上包括多個並行排佈的感應通道單元,其中:每一個感應通道單元包括多個第一電極和多個第二電極,每個第一電極和每個第二電極分別連接單獨第一引接線和第二引接線,且一個感應通道單元中,第一引接線和第二引接線分別分佈在所述感應通道單元的兩側;每一個感應通道單元所包括的多個第一電極中包括的第一類電極分別與鄰近的一個第二電極耦合成一個互電容感應節點,第二類電極與鄰近的兩個第二電極耦合成兩個互電容感應節點;每個第二電極分別與鄰近的兩個第一電極相耦合成兩個互電容感應節點,這樣第一電極和鄰近的第二電極之間的排佈,都可以形成耦合成獨一無二的互電容感應節點,對平衡盲區起到了很好的作用;且每個電極分別對應一條引接線引出到接合焊墊,使得串擾較小。本實施例中單層互電容觸控式螢幕體上電極的設置有利於觸控式螢幕設備的性能提升。It can be seen that the single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body of the touch screen device of the embodiment includes a plurality of sensing channel units arranged in parallel, wherein: each sensing channel unit includes a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of a second electrode, each of the first electrodes and each of the second electrodes are respectively connected to a single first lead wire and a second lead wire, and in one sensing channel unit, the first lead wire and the second lead wire are respectively distributed on the sensing channel Two sides of the unit; each of the plurality of first electrodes included in each of the sensing channel units includes a first type of electrode coupled to an adjacent one of the second electrodes to form a mutual capacitance sensing node, and the second type of electrode and the adjacent two The second electrode is coupled into two mutual capacitance sensing nodes; each of the second electrodes is coupled to the adjacent two first electrodes to form two mutual capacitance sensing nodes, such that the row between the first electrode and the adjacent second electrode The cloth can be formed into a unique mutual capacitance sensing node, which plays a good role in balancing the dead zone; and each electrode is respectively led to the bonding pad by a lead wire, so that Less crosstalk. In this embodiment, the setting of the upper electrode of the single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body is advantageous for the performance improvement of the touch screen device.
下面將結合本創作實施例中的附圖,對本創作實施例中的技術方案進行清楚、完整地描述,顯然,所描述的實施例僅僅是本創作一部份實施例,而不是全部的實施例。基於本創作中的實施例,本領域中具有通常知識者在沒有做出創造性勞動前提下所獲得的所有其他實施例,都屬於本創作保護的範圍。The technical solutions in the present creative embodiment will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the present embodiments. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. . Based on the embodiments in the present writing, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本創作的說明書和申請專利範圍及上述附圖中的術語“第一”、“第二”、“第三”“第四”等(如果存在)是用於區別類似的物件,而不必用於描述特定的順序或先後次序。應該理解這樣使用的資料在適當情況下可以互換。此外,術語“包括”和“具有”以及他們的任何變形,意圖在於覆蓋不排它的包含,例如,包含了一系列步驟或單元的過程、方法、系統、產品或設備不必限於清楚地列出的那些步驟或單元,而是可包括沒有清楚地列出的或對於這些過程、方法、產品或設備固有的其它步驟或單元。The description of the present invention and the scope of the patent application and the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if present) in the above drawings are used to distinguish similar items without being used for Describe a specific order or order. It should be understood that the materials so used are interchangeable where appropriate. In addition, the terms "comprises" and "comprises" and "the" and "the" and "the" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to Those steps or units may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
進一步地,在下面實施中所涉及的詞語“位置次序相同”以及“行次序相同”,均是按照同一方向來確定的。Further, the words "same order of position" and "same line order" as referred to in the following embodiments are all determined in the same direction.
本創作第一實施例 提供一種單層互電容觸控式螢幕體1,主要是用於觸控式螢幕設備中用來承載感應電極和金屬走線的,且用來感應用戶觸摸的。所述觸控式螢幕設備應用於電子設備中。所述電子設備如為手機、平板電腦等等。參考第1a圖所示,單層互電容觸控式螢幕體1包括:The first embodiment of the present invention provides a single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body 1 for use in a touch screen device for carrying sensing electrodes and metal traces, and for sensing user touch. The touch screen device is applied to an electronic device. The electronic device is, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer or the like. Referring to FIG. 1a, the single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body 1 includes:
基板100,基板100劃分為感應通道單元佈設區110和位於感應通道單元佈設區110至少一側的接合区(Bonding Area)120。所述感應通道單元佈設區110佈設有多個並行排佈的感應通道單元101、多條第一引接線102、和多條第二引接線103。所述多條第一引接線102與所述多條第二引接線103連接到接合區120;The substrate 100 is divided into a sensing channel unit routing area 110 and a bonding area 120 located on at least one side of the sensing channel unit routing area 110. The sensing channel unit routing area 110 is provided with a plurality of sensing channel units 101 arranged in parallel, a plurality of first lead wires 102, and a plurality of second lead wires 103. The plurality of first lead wires 102 and the plurality of second lead wires 103 are connected to the joint region 120;
每一感應通道單元101包括多個第一電極10和多個第二電極11,多個第一電極10用於與多個第二電極11相耦合以形成多個互電容感應節點。其中,對於每行感應通道單元101,優選地,多個第一電極10呈行排佈,多個第二電極11也呈行排佈;Each of the sensing channel units 101 includes a plurality of first electrodes 10 and a plurality of second electrodes 11 for coupling with the plurality of second electrodes 11 to form a plurality of mutual capacitance sensing nodes. Wherein, for each row of the sensing channel unit 101, preferably, the plurality of first electrodes 10 are arranged in a row, and the plurality of second electrodes 11 are also arranged in a row;
多個第一電極10分別連接一單獨的第一引接線102,多個第二電極11分別連接一單獨的第二引接線103,與同一感應通道單元101相連接的第一引接線102與第二引接線103分別位於所述同一感應通道單元101的相對兩側。這樣可以合理利用單層互電容觸控式螢幕體1的空間,避免引接線穿過互電容感應節點,對平衡盲區、提高觸摸精度起了很好的作用,且第一電極10和第二電極11不需要拐角,這樣對稱性較好;The plurality of first electrodes 10 are respectively connected to a single first lead wire 102, and the plurality of second electrodes 11 are respectively connected to a single second lead wire 103, and the first lead wires 102 and the same connected to the same sensing channel unit 101 The two lead wires 103 are respectively located on opposite sides of the same sensing channel unit 101. In this way, the space of the single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body 1 can be reasonably utilized, and the lead wires can be prevented from passing through the mutual capacitance sensing node, which plays a good role in balancing the dead zone and improving the touch precision, and the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 11 no corners are needed, so the symmetry is better;
對於每一個感應通道單元101,多個第一電極10中包括第一類電極10a和第二類電極10b,每一第一類電極10a分別與一個第二電極11相耦合成一個互電容感應節點,每一第二類電極10b分別與兩個相鄰的第二電極11相耦合成兩個互電容感應節點,每一第二電極11分別與兩個相鄰的第一電極10相耦合成兩個互電容感應節點。在具體實施例中,每一感應通道單元101中,多個第一電極10中包括兩個第一類電極10a,所述兩個第一類電極10a分別位於所述多個第一電極10中的兩端位置,第二類電極10b位於所述兩個第一類電極10a之間;For each of the sensing channel units 101, the plurality of first electrodes 10 include a first type of electrode 10a and a second type of electrode 10b, and each of the first type of electrodes 10a is coupled to a second electrode 11 to form a mutual capacitance sensing node. Each of the second electrodes 10b is coupled to two adjacent second electrodes 11 to form two mutual capacitance sensing nodes, and each of the second electrodes 11 is coupled to two adjacent first electrodes 10, respectively. A mutual capacitance sensing node. In a specific embodiment, each of the plurality of first electrodes 10 includes two first type electrodes 10a in each of the sensing channel units 101, and the two first type electrodes 10a are respectively located in the plurality of first electrodes 10. The two ends of the electrode 10b are located between the two first type electrodes 10a;
需要說明的是,上述第一電極10為驅動電極且第二電極11為接收電極,或第一電極10為接收電極且第二電極11為驅動電極。且上述第一電極10中的第一類電極10a的面積小於第二類電極10b的面積,每個第二電極11的面積大小相同,均大於第一類電極10a的面積且為第二類電極的面積的正整數倍。在本實施例中,每一第二電極11的面積與每一第二類電極10b的面積相同。進一步地,對於每一感應通道單元,多個第一電極10的面積之和與多個第二電極11的面積之和相等。It should be noted that the first electrode 10 is a driving electrode and the second electrode 11 is a receiving electrode, or the first electrode 10 is a receiving electrode and the second electrode 11 is a driving electrode. The area of the first type electrode 10a in the first electrode 10 is smaller than the area of the second type electrode 10b, and the area of each second electrode 11 is the same, which is larger than the area of the first type electrode 10a and is the second type electrode. A positive integer multiple of the area. In the present embodiment, the area of each of the second electrodes 11 is the same as the area of each of the second type electrodes 10b. Further, for each sensing channel unit, the sum of the areas of the plurality of first electrodes 10 is equal to the sum of the areas of the plurality of second electrodes 11.
進一步地,為了使得兩個第一電極10和第二電極11之間的耦合能達到更好的效果,第一電極10和第二電極11可以設置成“工”字型;也可以設置成梳狀電極,參考第1b圖所示,第一電極10的梳狀分支與第二電極11的部份梳狀分支交叉耦合形成一個互電容感應節點,這樣感應通道單元101中的每一互電容感應節點為第一電極10與第二電極11交叉耦合形成的。Further, in order to achieve a better effect of the coupling between the two first electrodes 10 and the second electrode 11, the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 11 may be arranged in a "work" shape; Referring to FIG. 1b, the comb-shaped branch of the first electrode 10 and the comb-like branch of the second electrode 11 are cross-coupled to form a mutual capacitance sensing node, so that each mutual capacitance sensing in the sensing channel unit 101 The node is formed by the cross coupling of the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 11.
進一步需要說明的是,單層互電容觸控式螢幕體1所包括的基板100上的接合區120可以包括接合焊墊(圖未示),各第一引接線102和第二引接線103分別連接到一個單獨接合焊墊,這樣每個電極單獨走線,使得串擾較小。It should be further noted that the bonding region 120 on the substrate 100 included in the single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body 1 may include bonding pads (not shown), and each of the first routing wires 102 and the second routing wires 103 respectively Connect to a separate bond pad so that each electrode is individually routed, making crosstalk less.
而在實際應用過程中,如果第一電極10和第二電極11的排列方式採用鏡像排列方式,即多個並行排佈的感應通道單元101兩兩鏡像對稱,使得觸控式螢幕體1上電極的圖案是左右中心對稱,對實現邊緣的一致性有很好的幫助。In the actual application process, if the arrangement of the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 11 is in a mirror image arrangement manner, that is, the plurality of parallel-disposed sensing channel units 101 are mirror-symmetrical, so that the upper surface of the touch screen body 1 is The pattern is symmetrical at the center of the left and right, which is very helpful for achieving the consistency of the edges.
對於呈鏡像對稱的相鄰兩個感應通道單元101:For adjacent two sensing channel units 101 that are mirror symmetrical:
其中兩行第二電極11位於兩行第一電極10之間,與每個感應通道單元101中遠離接合焊墊端部的第二電極11相連接的第二引接線103連接在一起,並連接到同一接合焊墊,其它各第一引接線102和第二引接線103分別連接到一個單獨接合焊墊;或者,兩行第一電極10位於兩行第二電極11之間,與每個感應通道單元101中遠離接合焊墊端部的第一電極10相連接的第一引接線102連接在一起,並連接到同一接合焊墊,其它各第一引接線102和第二引接線103分別連接到一個單獨接合焊墊,這樣可以減少連接到接合焊墊的引接線數量。Two rows of second electrodes 11 are located between the two rows of first electrodes 10, and are connected to and connected to the second lead wires 103 connected to the second electrodes 11 of each of the sensing channel units 101 away from the ends of the bonding pads. To the same bonding pad, the other first lead wires 102 and the second lead wires 103 are respectively connected to a single bonding pad; or two rows of first electrodes 10 are located between the two rows of second electrodes 11, and each sensing The first lead wires 102 connected to the first electrode 10 of the channel unit 101 away from the end of the bonding pad are connected together and connected to the same bonding pad, and the other first lead wires 102 and the second lead wires 103 are respectively connected. To a separate bond pad, this reduces the number of leads connected to the bond pads.
例如第1c圖中,引接線是向上引出的,則相鄰兩個感應通道單元101最下端的兩個第一電極10連接的第一引接線102可以連接在一起並連接到接合區120。For example, in FIG. 1c, the lead wires are led upward, and the first lead wires 102 connected to the lowermost two first electrodes 10 of the adjacent two sensing channel units 101 may be connected together and connected to the land 120.
上述各個電極的引接線是由是氧化銦錫(Indium Tin Oxides,ITO),或是由奈米銀、石墨烯等透明且導電的材料製成的引接線。另外,各個電極(包括第一電極和第二電極)是由透明導電材料比如氧化銦錫或石墨烯所製成的電極。第一電極和第二電極的形狀為方形、長條形、三角形等合適形狀,且邊緣也可有鋸齒。The lead wires of the above electrodes are made of indium tin oxide (ITO) or a lead wire made of a transparent and electrically conductive material such as nano silver or graphene. In addition, each of the electrodes (including the first electrode and the second electrode) is an electrode made of a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide or graphene. The shapes of the first electrode and the second electrode are square, elongated, triangular, etc., and the edges may also have serrations.
進一步地,上述觸控式螢幕體1的結構可以是玻璃&玻璃(GG)結構;玻璃&膜(GF)結構,或是單層玻璃結構(OGS);還可以是觸控式螢幕體和顯示幕一體化的結構,即觸控式螢幕體1位於顯示器,如液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)等合適類型的顯示幕內部如ON-CELL、IN-CELL等內嵌式結構。Further, the structure of the touch screen body 1 may be a glass & glass (GG) structure; a glass & film (GF) structure, or a single layer glass structure (OGS); or a touch screen body and display The integrated structure of the screen, that is, the touch screen body 1 is located in a display, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), and the like, such as an in-line structure such as ON-CELL or IN-CELL.
本創作實施例二 提供一種觸控式螢幕設備(未標示),該觸控式螢幕設備可以是電子裝置,如手機、全球定位系統(Global Positioning System,GPS)設備、掌上型電腦等的電容式觸控式螢幕設備。所述觸控式螢幕設備包括蓋板、觸控式螢幕體1和顯示器,並從外到內依次疊放,可以理解,觸控式螢幕設備還可以包括其它結構,比如控制觸控式螢幕設備操作觸摸控制晶片等。其中蓋板是裸露在觸控式螢幕設備外使用者可見的部份,主要用來保護觸控式螢幕設備等器件。觸控式螢幕體1主要是用來承載感應電極(第一電極10與第二電極11)和金屬走線等,當用戶觸摸露在外面的蓋板時,疊放在蓋板下面的觸控式螢幕體1上的感應電極之間的互電容發生改變,而在觸控式螢幕設備中包括的觸摸控制晶片則會檢測互電容的改變而確定使用者對觸控式螢幕設備的觸摸操作,本實施例中所述的主要是單層互電容觸控式螢幕體1;顯示器主要用來顯示畫面。The second embodiment of the present invention provides a touch screen device (not labeled), which can be an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a Global Positioning System (GPS) device, a palmtop computer, or the like. Touch screen device. The touch screen device includes a cover, a touch screen body 1 and a display, and is stacked from the outside to the inside. It can be understood that the touch screen device can also include other structures, such as a touch screen device. Operating a touch control wafer or the like. The cover is exposed to the user outside the touch screen device and is mainly used to protect devices such as touch screen devices. The touch screen body 1 is mainly used to carry the sensing electrodes (the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 11) and the metal traces. When the user touches the exposed cover, the touch is stacked under the cover. The mutual capacitance between the sensing electrodes on the screen body 1 is changed, and the touch control chip included in the touch screen device detects the change of the mutual capacitance to determine the touch operation of the touch screen device by the user. The one described in this embodiment is mainly a single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body 1; the display is mainly used to display a picture.
參考第2圖所示,觸控式螢幕設備中的單層互電容觸控式螢幕體2的結構與上述第一實施例中單層互電容觸控式螢幕體1的結構類似,在此不進行贅述;而在觸控式螢幕設備中還需要包括觸摸控制晶片204,該觸摸控制晶片204與第一電極20和第二電極21連接,用於實現電容感測。具體地,各個電極的引接線經過接合焊墊後通過軟性電路板(FPC)連接到單層互電容觸控式螢幕體2外的觸摸控制晶片204,該觸摸控制晶片204可以設置到軟性電路板上,在具體的實施例中,可以將多個電極連接的引接線在FPC上連接在一起後再連接到觸摸控制晶片204的一個接腳,這樣可以減少觸摸控制晶片204的接腳,降低觸摸控制晶片204成本。在其它實施例中,所述FPC可省略,所述觸摸控制晶片204設置在所述單層互電容觸控式螢幕體2上。Referring to FIG. 2, the structure of the single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body 2 in the touch screen device is similar to that of the single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body 1 in the first embodiment. The description is also made in the touch screen device. The touch control chip 204 is also connected to the first electrode 20 and the second electrode 21 for capacitive sensing. Specifically, the lead wires of the respective electrodes are connected to the touch control chip 204 outside the single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body 2 through a flexible circuit board (FPC) through the bonding pad, and the touch control chip 204 can be set to the flexible circuit board. In a specific embodiment, the lead wires connected to the plurality of electrodes may be connected together on the FPC and then connected to one pin of the touch control chip 204, so that the pins of the touch control chip 204 can be reduced, and the touch can be reduced. The cost of the wafer 204 is controlled. In other embodiments, the FPC may be omitted, and the touch control chip 204 is disposed on the single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body 2.
在第2圖中,每一個感應通道單元201中,多個第二電極21劃分為至少兩個電極組,每一電極組包括至少一個第二電極21,同一電極組中的第二電極21非相鄰,同一電極組中的第二電極21通過第二引接線203連接到觸摸控制晶片204的同一個接腳,不同電極組中的第二電極21連接到觸摸控制晶片204的不同接腳;多個第一電極20通過第一引接線202分別連接到觸摸控制晶片204的不同接腳。第2圖中只畫出了某一感應通道單元201中,一個電極組中所有的第二電極21都通過各自的第二引接線203連接到FPC上的一點,然後再連接到觸摸控制晶片204的接腳2b;且畫出了每個感應通道單元201中,處於相同位置次序的第一電極20都通過各自的第一引接線202連接到觸摸控制晶片204的同一接腳1a,觸控式螢幕體2上其它電極與觸摸控制晶片204之間的連接類似,沒有畫出。In FIG. 2, in each of the sensing channel units 201, the plurality of second electrodes 21 are divided into at least two electrode groups, each electrode group includes at least one second electrode 21, and the second electrode 21 in the same electrode group is not Adjacent, the second electrode 21 in the same electrode group is connected to the same pin of the touch control wafer 204 through the second lead wire 203, and the second electrode 21 in the different electrode group is connected to different pins of the touch control chip 204; The plurality of first electrodes 20 are respectively connected to different pins of the touch control wafer 204 through the first lead wires 202. In Fig. 2, only one of the sensing channel units 201 is shown. All of the second electrodes 21 of one electrode group are connected to a point on the FPC through the respective second lead wires 203, and then connected to the touch control chip 204. The pin 2b is drawn; and in each of the sensing channel units 201, the first electrodes 20 in the same position order are connected to the same pin 1a of the touch control chip 204 through the respective first lead wires 202, and the touch type The connections between the other electrodes on the screen body 2 and the touch control wafer 204 are similar and are not shown.
或者,在其它的實施例中,每一個感應通道單元201中,多個第一電極20劃分為多個電極組,每一電極組包括至少一個第一電極20,且同一電極組中的第一電極20非相鄰,同一電極組中的第一電極20通過第一引接線202經過接合焊墊後,在軟性電路板上連接在一起後再連接到觸摸控制晶片204的同一個接腳,不同電極組中的第一電極20連接到觸摸控制晶片204的不同接腳;且多個第二電極21通過第二引接線203分別連接到觸摸控制晶片204的不同接腳。Alternatively, in other embodiments, in each of the sensing channel units 201, the plurality of first electrodes 20 are divided into a plurality of electrode groups, each electrode group includes at least one first electrode 20, and the first of the same electrode group The electrodes 20 are non-adjacent, and the first electrodes 20 in the same electrode group are connected to the same pin of the touch control chip 204 after being connected through the bonding pads through the first lead wires 202 on the flexible circuit board. The first electrode 20 in the electrode group is connected to a different pin of the touch control wafer 204; and the plurality of second electrodes 21 are respectively connected to different pins of the touch control wafer 204 through the second lead wire 203.
需要說明的是,上述當多個第二電極21劃分為至少兩個電極組時,每一電極組中的第二電極21數量相同,或者當多個第一電極20劃分為至少兩個電極組時,每一電極組中的第一電極20數量非相同。It should be noted that when the plurality of second electrodes 21 are divided into at least two electrode groups, the number of the second electrodes 21 in each electrode group is the same, or when the plurality of first electrodes 20 are divided into at least two electrode groups. The number of first electrodes 20 in each electrode group is not the same.
可以理解,在具體的實施例中,對於每一個感應通道單元中第一電極20和第二電極21,與觸摸控制晶片204之間的設置可以有但不限於如下幾種方式:It can be understood that, in a specific embodiment, the arrangement between the first electrode 20 and the second electrode 21 in each of the sensing channel units and the touch control chip 204 may be, but not limited to, the following:
(1)參考第2圖所示,觸控式螢幕體2包括n/2個感應通道單元,該n是大於或等於2的偶數,每個感應通道單元201包括的第一電極20的數量m為大於或等於3的自然數。且每一個感應通道單元201中:第二電極21劃分為兩個電極組,即一個Y1電極組和一個Y2電極組,兩個電極組之間的第二電極21間隔分佈,兩個電極組中包括的第二電極21的數量相同。實施例中第一電極20為X電極,第二電極21為Y電極。(1) Referring to FIG. 2, the touch screen body 2 includes n/2 sensing channel units, the n is an even number greater than or equal to 2, and the number of the first electrodes 20 included in each sensing channel unit 201 is m. Is a natural number greater than or equal to 3. And in each of the sensing channel units 201, the second electrode 21 is divided into two electrode groups, that is, one Y1 electrode group and one Y2 electrode group, and the second electrodes 21 between the two electrode groups are spaced apart, and the two electrode groups are separated. The number of the second electrodes 21 included is the same. In the embodiment, the first electrode 20 is an X electrode, and the second electrode 21 is a Y electrode.
本創作實施例中,每個感應通道單元中,對於第一電極20中的第一類電極,與鄰近的一個第二電極21相耦合(比如與第二電極21的上半部份相耦合),形成一個互電容感應節點;對於第一電極20中的第二類電極,與鄰近的兩個第二電極相耦合,比如該第二類電極的上半部份與一個第二電極21的下半部份耦合形成一個互電容感應節點,該第二類電極的下半部份與另一個第二電極21的上半部份耦合形成另一個互電容感應節點。這裡第一類電極可以為6.5mm*6.5mm的正方形,當然也可以是長條形、三角形等其它任意形狀,且邊緣可以有鋸齒,第二類電極可以是第一類電極面積的兩倍等。In the present embodiment, each of the sensing channel units is coupled to an adjacent one of the second electrodes 21 (eg, coupled to the upper half of the second electrode 21) for the first type of electrodes in the first electrode 20. Forming a mutual capacitance sensing node; for the second electrode of the first electrode 20, coupling with two adjacent second electrodes, such as the upper half of the second electrode and the lower of the second electrode 21 The half portion is coupled to form a mutual capacitance sensing node, and the lower half of the second type electrode is coupled with the upper half of the other second electrode 21 to form another mutual capacitance sensing node. Here, the first type of electrode may be a square of 6.5 mm * 6.5 mm, of course, it may be any other shape such as a long strip, a triangle, etc., and the edge may be serrated, and the second type of electrode may be twice the area of the first type of electrode, etc. .
且本實施例中,在整個感應陣列中,第一電極20的數量為m*n/2,每個第一電極20通過第一引接線202連接到接合區的接合焊墊,共有m*n/2條第一引接線202;第二電極21的數量為(m-1)*n/2,每個第二電極21通過第二引接線203連接到接合區的接合焊墊,共有(m-1)*n/2條第二引接線103。因此,本實施例的感應陣列所需的引接線的數量為m*n/2+ (m-1)*n/2=(2mn-n)/2,最終能形成(m-1)*n個互電容感應節點。In this embodiment, in the entire sensing array, the number of the first electrodes 20 is m*n/2, and each of the first electrodes 20 is connected to the bonding pads of the bonding regions through the first routing wires 202, and has a total of m*n. /2 first lead wires 202; the number of second electrodes 21 is (m-1)*n/2, and each second electrode 21 is connected to the bonding pads of the land by the second lead wires 203, common (m -1) *n/2 second lead wires 103. Therefore, the number of lead wires required for the sensing array of the present embodiment is m*n/2+(m-1)*n/2=(2mn-n)/2, and finally (m-1)*n can be formed. A mutual capacitance sensing node.
另外,本實施例的兩個電極組中,同一電極組中的第二電極21(即所有Y1/Y2電極)的第二引接線203在軟性電路板上連接在一起後再連接到觸摸控制晶片204的一個接腳;且每個感應通道單元中的一列第一電極20之間,處於相同位置次序的第一電極20通過第一引接線202連接到觸摸控制晶片204的同一接腳。這樣整個感應陣列可以連接到觸摸控制晶片的m+n個接腳,可以減少觸摸控制晶片的接腳,降低晶片成本。另外,可以合理利用屏體空間,將引接線均勻分配到每個感應通道單元的兩側,避免穿過互電容感應節點,對平衡盲區、提高觸摸精度起到了很好的作用。In addition, in the two electrode groups of the embodiment, the second lead wires 203 of the second electrode 21 (ie, all Y1/Y2 electrodes) in the same electrode group are connected together on the flexible circuit board and then connected to the touch control chip. One pin of 204; and between a column of first electrodes 20 in each of the sensing channel units, the first electrode 20 in the same positional order is connected to the same pin of the touch control wafer 204 through the first lead wire 202. In this way, the entire sensing array can be connected to the m+n pins of the touch control chip, which can reduce the pins of the touch control chip and reduce the cost of the wafer. In addition, the screen space can be reasonably utilized, and the lead wires are evenly distributed to both sides of each sensing channel unit, so as to avoid passing through the mutual capacitance sensing node, which plays a good role in balancing the dead zone and improving the touch precision.
(2)參考第3圖所示,第3圖中未示出觸摸控制晶片,但是觸摸控制晶片與各個引接線之間的連接與上述第2圖中的連接類似,在感應陣列中包括n/2個感應通道單元,該n是大於或等於2的偶數,每個感應通道單元包括的第二電極21的數量m為大於或等於2的自然數。且在每一個所述感應通道單元中:一列多個第一電極20被劃分為兩個電極組,即一個Y1電極組,和一個Y2電極組,兩個電極組之間的第一電極21間隔分佈。本實施例中第一電極10為Y電極,第二電極21為X電極。(2) Referring to FIG. 3, the touch control wafer is not shown in FIG. 3, but the connection between the touch control wafer and each of the lead wires is similar to the connection in FIG. 2 described above, including n/ in the sense array. 2 sensing channel units, the n is an even number greater than or equal to 2, and the number m of the second electrodes 21 included in each sensing channel unit is a natural number greater than or equal to 2. And in each of the sensing channel units: one column of the plurality of first electrodes 20 is divided into two electrode groups, that is, one Y1 electrode group, and one Y2 electrode group, and the first electrode 21 between the two electrode groups is spaced apart distributed. In this embodiment, the first electrode 10 is a Y electrode, and the second electrode 21 is an X electrode.
在這種情況下,在整個感應陣列中,第二電極21的數量為m*n/2,每個第二電極21通過第二引接線203連接到接合區的接合焊墊,共有m*n/2條第二引接線203;第一電極20的數量為(m+1)*n/2,每個第一電極20通過第一引接線202連接到接合區的接合焊墊,共有(m+1)*n/2條第一引接線202。因此,本實施例的感應陣列所需引接線的數量為m*n/2+ (m+1)*n/2=(2mn+n)/2,最終能形成m*n個互電容感應節點。In this case, in the entire sensing array, the number of the second electrodes 21 is m*n/2, and each of the second electrodes 21 is connected to the bonding pads of the bonding regions through the second wiring wires 203, in common m*n /2 second lead wires 203; the number of the first electrodes 20 is (m+1)*n/2, and each of the first electrodes 20 is connected to the bonding pads of the land by the first lead wires 202, common (m +1)*n/2 first lead wires 202. Therefore, the number of lead wires required for the sensing array of this embodiment is m*n/2+ (m+1)*n/2=(2mn+n)/2, and finally m*n mutual capacitance sensing nodes can be formed. .
且兩個電極組中,同一電極組中的第一電極20(比如所有Y1/Y2電極)的第一引接線202在軟性電路板上連接在一起後再連接到觸摸控制晶片204的一個接腳;且每個感應通道單元中的一列第二電極21之間,處於相同位置次序的第二電極21通過第二引接線203連接到觸摸控制晶片的同一接腳,使得整個感應陣列可以連接到觸摸控制晶片的m+n個接腳。And in the two electrode groups, the first lead wires 202 of the first electrode 20 (such as all Y1/Y2 electrodes) in the same electrode group are connected together on the flexible circuit board and then connected to one pin of the touch control chip 204. And between the second electrode 21 of each column of each sensing channel unit, the second electrode 21 in the same positional order is connected to the same pin of the touch control chip through the second lead wire 203, so that the entire sensing array can be connected to the touch Control the m+n pins of the wafer.
(3)參考第4圖所示,第4圖中未示出觸摸控制晶片,但是觸摸控制晶片與各個引接線之間的連接與上述第2圖中的連接類似,在感應陣列中包括n/3個感應通道單元,該n是大於或等於3的自然數,且為3的整數倍,每個感應通道單元包括的第一電極20的數量m為大於或等於4的自然數。且每一個感應通道單元中:一列第二電極21劃分為三個電極組,即一個Y1電極組,一個Y2電極組和一個Y3電極組,每個電極組中的第二電極非相鄰。實施例中第一電極20為X電極,第二電極21為Y電極。(3) Referring to FIG. 4, the touch control wafer is not shown in FIG. 4, but the connection between the touch control wafer and each of the lead wires is similar to the connection in FIG. 2 described above, including n/ in the sensing array. 3 sensing channel units, the n is a natural number greater than or equal to 3, and is an integer multiple of 3, and the number m of the first electrodes 20 included in each sensing channel unit is a natural number greater than or equal to 4. And in each of the sensing channel units: one column of the second electrode 21 is divided into three electrode groups, that is, one Y1 electrode group, one Y2 electrode group and one Y3 electrode group, and the second electrode in each electrode group is not adjacent. In the embodiment, the first electrode 20 is an X electrode, and the second electrode 21 is a Y electrode.
且本實施例中,在整個感應陣列中,第一電極20的數量為m*n/3,每個第一電極20通過第一引接線202連接到接合區的接合焊墊,共有m*n/3條第一引接線202;第二電極21的數量為(m-1)*n/3,每個第二電極21通過第二引接線203連接到接合區的接合焊墊,共有(m-1)*n/3條第二引接線203。因此,本實施例的感應陣列所需引接線的數量為m*n/3+ (m-1)*n/3=(2mn-n)/3,最終能形成2(m-1)*n/3個互電容感應節點。In this embodiment, in the entire sensing array, the number of the first electrodes 20 is m*n/3, and each of the first electrodes 20 is connected to the bonding pads of the bonding regions through the first routing wires 202, and has a total of m*n. /3 first lead wires 202; the number of the second electrodes 21 is (m-1)*n/3, and each of the second electrodes 21 is connected to the bonding pads of the land by the second lead wires 203, common (m -1) *n/3 second lead wires 203. Therefore, the number of lead wires required for the sensing array of this embodiment is m*n/3+(m-1)*n/3=(2mn-n)/3, and finally 2(m-1)*n can be formed. /3 mutual capacitance sensing nodes.
且三個電極組中,同一電極組中的第二電極21(比如所有Y1/Y2/Y3電極)的第二引接線203在軟性電路板上連接在一起後再連接到觸摸控制晶片的一個接腳;且每個感應通道單元中的一列第一電極20之間,處於相同位置次序的第一電極20通過第一引接線202連接到觸摸控制晶片的同一接腳,使得整個感應陣列可以連接到觸摸控制晶片的m+n個接腳。And in the three electrode groups, the second lead wires 203 of the second electrode 21 (such as all Y1/Y2/Y3 electrodes) in the same electrode group are connected together on the flexible circuit board and then connected to one of the touch control wafers. And a first electrode 20 in the same position order between each row of the first electrodes 20 in each of the sensing channel units is connected to the same pin of the touch control wafer through the first lead wire 202, so that the entire sensing array can be connected to Touch the m+n pins of the control chip.
(4)參考第5圖所示,第5圖中未示出觸摸控制晶片,但是觸摸控制晶片與各個引接線之間的連接與上述第2圖中的連接類似,在感應陣列中包括n/4個感應通道單元,該n是大於或等於4的自然數,且為4的整數倍,每個感應通道單元包括的第一電極20的數量m為大於或等於5的自然數,實施例中第一電極20為X電極,第二電極21為Y電極。且每一個感應通道單元中:一列多個第二電極21被劃分為四個電極組,即一個Y1電極組,一個Y2電極組,一個Y3電極組和一個Y4電極組,同一電極組中的第二電極21非相鄰。(4) Referring to FIG. 5, the touch control wafer is not shown in FIG. 5, but the connection between the touch control wafer and each of the lead wires is similar to the connection in FIG. 2 described above, including n/ in the sense array. 4 sensing channel units, the n is a natural number greater than or equal to 4, and is an integer multiple of 4, and the number m of the first electrodes 20 included in each sensing channel unit is a natural number greater than or equal to 5, in the embodiment The first electrode 20 is an X electrode, and the second electrode 21 is a Y electrode. And in each of the sensing channel units: one column of the plurality of second electrodes 21 is divided into four electrode groups, that is, one Y1 electrode group, one Y2 electrode group, one Y3 electrode group and one Y4 electrode group, and the first electrode group The two electrodes 21 are not adjacent.
且本實施例中,在整個感應陣列中,第一電極20的數量為m*n/4,每個第一電極20通過第一引接線202連接到接合區的接合焊墊,共有m*n/4條第一引接線202;第二電極21的數量為(m-1)*n/4,每個第二電極21通過第二引接線203連接到接合區的接合焊墊,共有(m-1)*n/4條第二引接線203。因此,本實施例的感應陣列所需引接線的數量為m*n/4+ (m-1)*n/4=(2mn-n)/4,最終能形成(m-1)*n/2個互電容感應節點。In this embodiment, in the entire sensing array, the number of the first electrodes 20 is m*n/4, and each of the first electrodes 20 is connected to the bonding pads of the bonding regions through the first routing wires 202, and has a total of m*n. /4 first lead wires 202; the number of second electrodes 21 is (m-1)*n/4, and each second electrode 21 is connected to the bonding pads of the land by the second lead wires 203, common (m -1) *n/4 second lead wires 203. Therefore, the number of lead wires required for the sensing array of this embodiment is m*n/4+(m-1)*n/4=(2mn-n)/4, and finally (m-1)*n/ can be formed. 2 mutual capacitance sensing nodes.
且四個電極組中,同一電極組中的第二電極21(比如所有Y1/Y2/Y3/Y4電極)的第二引接線203在軟性電路板上連接在一起後再連接到觸摸控制晶片的一個接腳;且每個感應通道單元中的一列第一電極20之間,處於相同位置次序的第一電極20通過第一引接線202連接到觸摸控制晶片的同一接腳,使得整個感應陣列可以連接到觸摸控制晶片的m+n個接腳。And in the four electrode groups, the second lead wires 203 of the second electrode 21 (such as all Y1/Y2/Y3/Y4 electrodes) in the same electrode group are connected together on the flexible circuit board and then connected to the touch control chip. a pin; and a column of first electrodes 20 in each of the sensing channel units, the first electrode 20 in the same positional order is connected to the same pin of the touch control chip through the first lead wire 202, so that the entire sensing array can Connect to the m+n pins of the touch control chip.
(5)每一個感應通道單元中第一電極20和第二電極21的排列方式可以是上述(1)到(4)中第一電極20和第二電極21的排列方式的結合。(5) The arrangement of the first electrode 20 and the second electrode 21 in each of the sensing channel units may be a combination of the arrangement of the first electrode 20 and the second electrode 21 in the above (1) to (4).
需要說明的是,每個感應通道單元中第一電極20和第二電極21之間的排列方式除了上述幾種之外,還可以有其它排列方式,比如每個感應通道單元中,多個第一電極20或多個第二電極21被劃分為最多4個以上的電極組等。It should be noted that, in addition to the above several types, the arrangement between the first electrode 20 and the second electrode 21 in each sensing channel unit may have other arrangements, such as multiple sensing units in each sensing channel unit. One electrode 20 or a plurality of second electrodes 21 are divided into a maximum of four or more electrode groups and the like.
本創作第三實施例提供一種觸控式螢幕設備,包括單層互電容觸控式螢幕體,該觸控式螢幕設備中的單層互電容觸控式螢幕體的結構與上述實施例一中單層互電容觸控式螢幕體的結構類似,且其中單層互電容觸控式螢幕體上的多個並行排佈的感應通道單元兩兩鏡像對稱,在此不進行贅述;而在觸控式螢幕設備中還需要包括觸摸控制晶片,該觸摸控制晶片與第一電極30和第二電極31連接,並對第一電極30和第二電極31進行電容感測。具體地,各個電極的各引接線經過接合焊墊後通過軟性電路板(FPC)連接到單層互電容觸控式螢幕體外的觸摸控制晶片,該觸摸控制晶片可以設置到軟性電路板上,在具體的實施例中,可以將多個電極連接的引接線在軟性電路板上連接在一起後再連接到觸摸控制晶片的一個接腳,這樣可以減少觸摸控制晶片的接腳,降低晶片成本。The third embodiment of the present invention provides a touch screen device, including a single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body, and the structure of the single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body in the touch screen device is the same as that in the first embodiment. The structure of the single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body is similar, and the plurality of parallel-disposed sensing channel units on the single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body are mirror-symmetrical, which will not be described herein; It is also desirable to include a touch control wafer in the type of screen device that is coupled to the first electrode 30 and the second electrode 31 and capacitively senses the first electrode 30 and the second electrode 31. Specifically, each lead wire of each electrode is connected to a touch control chip of a single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen through a flexible circuit board (FPC) through a bonding pad, and the touch control chip can be disposed on a flexible circuit board. In a specific embodiment, the lead wires connected to the plurality of electrodes may be connected together on the flexible circuit board and then connected to one pin of the touch control chip, thereby reducing the pin of the touch control chip and reducing the cost of the chip.
其中,單層互電容觸控式螢幕體上各個電極與觸摸控制晶片之間的連接可以包括但不限於如下幾種方式:The connection between each electrode on the single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body and the touch control chip may include, but is not limited to, the following methods:
(1)參考第6圖所示(第6圖中未畫出引接線和觸摸控制晶片,其之間的連接與上述第2圖中類似),在一種情況下:(1) Refer to Fig. 6 (the wiring and touch control wafer are not shown in Fig. 6, and the connection between them is similar to that in Fig. 2 above), in one case:
兩兩呈鏡像對稱排列的相鄰二感應通道單元劃分為一組(即第6圖中的一個區域),每組感應通道單元的兩行第二電極31位於兩行第一電極30之間,且處於相同位置次序的第二電極31通過第二引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的同一個接腳;對於每組感應通道單元的兩行第一電極30,處於相同位置次序的第一電極30通過第一引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的不同接腳。Two adjacent two sensing channel units arranged in mirror symmetry are divided into one group (ie, one area in FIG. 6), and two rows of second electrodes 31 of each group of sensing channel units are located between the two rows of first electrodes 30, And the second electrode 31 in the same positional order is connected to the same pin of the touch control wafer through the second lead wire; for the two rows of the first electrode 30 of each set of sensing channel unit, the first electrode 30 in the same position order passes The first lead wire is connected to a different pin of the touch control chip.
對於相鄰兩組感應通道單元,位於第二電極31之間的兩行第一電極30相鄰,且對於相鄰兩行第一電極30,處於相同位置次序的第一電極30通過第一引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的同一個接腳,其它具體的實施例中,處於相同位置次序的第一電極30可以通過第一引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的不同接腳;對於相鄰兩組感應通道單元,不同組中的第二電極31通過第二引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的不同接腳。For two adjacent sets of sensing channel units, two rows of first electrodes 30 located between the second electrodes 31 are adjacent, and for the adjacent two rows of first electrodes 30, the first electrodes 30 in the same position order pass the first lead The wires are connected to the same pin of the touch control chip. In other specific embodiments, the first electrodes 30 in the same positional order can be connected to different pins of the touch control chip through the first lead wires; The channel elements, the second electrodes 31 in the different groups, are connected to different pins of the touch control wafer by the second lead wires.
進一步地,而對於由一組感應通道單元相間隔的兩組感應通道單元,處於相同位置次序的第二電極31通過第二引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的同一個接腳。多個感應通道單元的相對兩側邊緣為兩行第一電極30,其中,對於兩行第一電極30,處於相同位置次序的第一電極30通過第一引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的同一個接腳。Further, for two sets of sensing channel units spaced by a set of sensing channel elements, the second electrode 31 in the same positional order is connected to the same pin of the touch control wafer via the second lead wire. The opposite side edges of the plurality of sensing channel units are two rows of first electrodes 30, wherein for the two rows of first electrodes 30, the first electrodes 30 in the same position order are connected to the same one of the touch control wafers through the first lead wires Pin.
具體地,在本實施例中,整個感應陣列中包括的第二電極31具體為接收電極(RX),第一電極30為驅動電極(TX),且整個感應陣列可以連接到觸摸控制晶片的m+n個接腳,其中m為22,n為12,能形成264個互電容感應節點。在整個感應陣列中包括2*n/2=12個感應通道單元,每個感應通道單元中都包括一列m/2=11個接收電極,且在一列多個驅動電極中包括兩組驅動電極,即一個TX1電極組,和一個TX2電極組。Specifically, in this embodiment, the second electrode 31 included in the entire sensing array is specifically a receiving electrode (RX), the first electrode 30 is a driving electrode (TX), and the entire sensing array can be connected to the touch control chip. +n pins, where m is 22 and n is 12, which can form 264 mutual capacitance sensing nodes. Included in the entire sensing array are 2*n/2=12 sensing channel units, each sensing channel unit includes a column of m/2=11 receiving electrodes, and two rows of driving electrodes include two sets of driving electrodes. That is, one TX1 electrode group, and one TX2 electrode group.
本實施例中,由於在整個感應陣列中,很多列中的接收電極和驅動電極都會連接到觸摸控制晶片的同一接腳,這樣可以減少連接到觸摸控制晶片上的接腳,能充分利用觸摸控制晶片上驅動和接收通道的數目,使得配置更加靈活,更容易準確識別觸摸位置,提高了線性度和觸摸精度。In this embodiment, since the receiving electrodes and the driving electrodes in the plurality of columns are connected to the same pin of the touch control chip in the entire sensing array, the pins connected to the touch control wafer can be reduced, and the touch control can be fully utilized. The number of drive and receive channels on the wafer makes the configuration more flexible, making it easier to accurately identify touch locations, improving linearity and touch accuracy.
(2)在另一種情況下:(2) In another case:
兩兩呈鏡像對稱排列的相鄰二感應通道單元劃分為一組,每組感應通道單元的兩行第一電極位於兩行第二電極之間,且處於相同位置次序的第一電極通過第一引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的同一個接腳;對於每組感應通道單元的兩行第二電極,處於相同位置次序的第二電極通過第二引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的不同接腳。Two adjacent two sensing channel units arranged in mirror symmetry are divided into one group, two rows of first electrodes of each group of sensing channel units are located between two rows of second electrodes, and the first electrodes in the same position order pass the first The lead wires are connected to the same pin of the touch control wafer; for the two rows of second electrodes of each set of sense channel cells, the second electrodes in the same positional order are connected to different pins of the touch control wafer by the second lead wires.
對於相鄰兩組感應通道單元,位於第一電極之間的兩行第二電極相鄰,且對於相鄰兩行第二電極,處於相同位置次序的第二電極通過第二引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的同一個接腳,或通過第二引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的不同接腳;對於相鄰兩組感應通道單元,不同組中的兩行第一電極,處於相同位置次序的第一電極通過第一引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的不同接腳。For two adjacent sets of sensing channel units, two rows of second electrodes between the first electrodes are adjacent, and for two adjacent rows of second electrodes, the second electrodes in the same positional order are connected to the touch by the second lead wires Control the same pin of the wafer, or connect to different pins of the touch control chip through the second lead wire; for two adjacent sensing channel units, two rows of the first electrodes in different groups are in the same position order first The electrodes are connected to different pins of the touch control wafer by a first lead wire.
進一步地,對於由一組感應通道單元相間隔的兩組感應通道單元,處於相同位置次序的第一電極通過第一引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的同一個接腳;且多個感應通道單元的相對兩側邊緣為兩行第二電極,其中,對於兩行第二電極,處於相同位置次序的第二電極通過第二引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的同一個接腳。Further, for two sets of sensing channel units separated by a group of sensing channel units, the first electrodes in the same positional order are connected to the same pin of the touch control wafer through the first lead wires; and the plurality of sensing channel units The opposite side edges are two rows of second electrodes, wherein for the two rows of second electrodes, the second electrodes in the same positional order are connected to the same pin of the touch control wafer by the second lead wires.
(3)參考第7圖所示(第7圖中未畫出引接線和觸摸控制晶片,其之間的連接與上述第2圖中類似),在另一種情況下:(3) Refer to Fig. 7 (the wiring and touch control wafer are not shown in Fig. 7, and the connection between them is similar to that in Fig. 2 above). In another case:
兩兩呈鏡像對稱排列的相鄰二感應通道單元劃分為一組(即第7圖中的一個區域),對於每組感應通道單元的兩行第二電極,處於相同位置次序的第二電極通過第二引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的不同接腳,或者/和,對於每組感應通道單元的兩行第一電極,處於相同位置次序的第一電極通過第一引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的不同接腳。Two adjacent two sensing channel units arranged in mirror symmetry are divided into one group (ie, one area in FIG. 7), and for two rows of second electrodes of each group of sensing channel units, the second electrodes in the same position order pass The second lead wires are connected to different pins of the touch control wafer, or/and, for two rows of first electrodes of each set of sensing channel units, the first electrodes in the same position order are connected to the touch control wafer through the first lead wires Different pins.
其中,定義每組感應通道單元中的兩行第一電極分別為第一行第一電極與第二行第一電極,兩行第二電極分別為第一行第二電極與第二行第二電極,對於相鄰兩組感應通道單元的兩行第一行第二電極,處於相同置次序的第二電極通過第二引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的同一接腳,或者/和,對於相鄰兩組感應通道單元的兩行第二行第二電極,處於相同置次序的第二電極通過第二引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的同一接腳。其中,對於每組感應通道單元,第一行第二電極與第二行第二電極可以位於第一行第一電極與第二行第一電極之間,且第一行第二電極在各組感應通道單元中所處行次序可以相同,第二行第二電極在各組感應通道單元中所處行次序可以相同。Wherein, two rows of first electrodes in each group of sensing channel units are defined as a first row of first electrodes and a second row of first electrodes, and two rows of second electrodes are respectively a first row of second electrodes and a second row of second electrodes Electrode, for two rows of the first two rows of adjacent two sensing channel units, the second electrode in the same order is connected to the same pin of the touch control wafer via the second lead wire, or/and, for adjacent Two rows of the second row of the sensing channel unit, the second electrode, and the second electrode in the same order are connected to the same pin of the touch control wafer through the second lead wire. Wherein, for each group of sensing channel units, the first row of second electrodes and the second row of second electrodes may be located between the first row of first electrodes and the second row of first electrodes, and the first row of second electrodes are in each group The order of the rows in the sensing channel unit may be the same, and the order of the rows of the second row of second electrodes in each group of sensing channel units may be the same.
進一步地,對於相鄰兩組感應通道單元,各組感應通道單元中的第二行第一電極相鄰且位於第二電極之間,對於所述相鄰兩行第二行第一電極,處於相同置次序的第一電極通過第一引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的同一接腳。且多個感應通道單元的相對兩側邊緣為兩行第一電極,其中,對於兩行第一電極,處於相同位置次序的第一電極通過第一引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的同一個接腳;或多個感應通道單元的相對兩側邊緣為兩行第一電極,其中,對於兩行第一電極,處於相同位置次序的第一電極通過第一引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的不同接腳。Further, for the adjacent two sets of sensing channel units, the second row of the first row of the sensing channel units is adjacent to and located between the second electrodes, and the first electrode of the second row of the adjacent two rows is in the The first electrode of the same order is connected to the same pin of the touch control wafer through the first lead wire. And the opposite side edges of the plurality of sensing channel units are two rows of first electrodes, wherein, for the two rows of first electrodes, the first electrodes in the same position order are connected to the same pin of the touch control chip through the first lead wires Or the opposite side edges of the plurality of sensing channel units are two rows of first electrodes, wherein for the two rows of first electrodes, the first electrodes in the same position order are connected to different pins of the touch control wafer through the first lead wires .
在具體的實施例中,在整個感應陣列中包括的第二電極具體為接收電極(RX),第一電極為驅動電極(TX),且整個感應陣列可以連接到觸摸控制晶片的m+n個接腳,其中m為22,n為12,能形成264個互電容感應節點。且在整個感應陣列中包括2*n/2=12個感應通道單元,每個感應通道單元中都包括一列m/2=11個接收電極;且在一列多個驅動電極劃分為兩個電極組,即一個TX1電極組,和一個TX2電極組。In a specific embodiment, the second electrode included in the entire sensing array is specifically a receiving electrode (RX), the first electrode is a driving electrode (TX), and the entire sensing array can be connected to the m+n of the touch control chip. The pin, where m is 22 and n is 12, can form 264 mutual capacitance sensing nodes. And including 2*n/2=12 sensing channel units in the entire sensing array, each sensing channel unit includes a column of m/2=11 receiving electrodes; and dividing the driving electrodes into two electrode groups in one column , that is, a TX1 electrode group, and a TX2 electrode group.
本實施例中,由於在整個感應陣列中,很多列中的接收電極和驅動電極都連接到觸摸控制晶片的同一接腳,這樣可以減少連接到觸摸控制晶片上的接腳,能充分利用觸摸控制晶片上驅動和接收通道的數目,使得配置更加靈活,更容易準確識別觸摸位置,提高了線性度和觸摸精度。In this embodiment, since the receiving electrodes and the driving electrodes in the plurality of columns are connected to the same pin of the touch control chip in the entire sensing array, the pins connected to the touch control wafer can be reduced, and the touch control can be fully utilized. The number of drive and receive channels on the wafer makes the configuration more flexible, making it easier to accurately identify touch locations, improving linearity and touch accuracy.
(4)參考第8圖所示(第8圖中未畫出引接線和觸摸控制晶片,其之間的連接與上述第2圖中類似),在又一種情況下:(4) Referring to Fig. 8 (the wiring and touch control wafer are not shown in Fig. 8, the connection between them is similar to that in Fig. 2 above), and in another case:
整個感應陣列中包括的第二電極具體為X電極,第一電極為Y電極,整個感應陣列可以連接到觸摸控制晶片的m+n個接腳,其中m為38,n為14,整個感應陣列中包括2*(n-2)/2=12個感應通道單元,能形成456個互電容感應節點。每個感應通道單元中都包括一列m/2=19個X電極;在一列多個Y電極中,劃分為兩個電極組,即Y1電極組和Y2電極組。The second electrode included in the entire sensing array is specifically an X electrode, and the first electrode is a Y electrode, and the entire sensing array can be connected to m+n pins of the touch control chip, where m is 38 and n is 14, the entire sensing array It includes 2*(n-2)/2=12 sensing channel units, which can form 456 mutual capacitance sensing nodes. Each sensing channel unit includes a column of m/2=19 X electrodes; among a plurality of Y electrodes, it is divided into two electrode groups, namely, a Y1 electrode group and a Y2 electrode group.
這種情況下,與上述第6圖所示的觸控式螢幕設備中單層互電容觸控式螢幕體中各個電極與觸摸控制晶片之間的連接類似,不同的是,本實施例中,多個感應通道單元的相對兩側邊緣為兩行第一電極,其中,對於所述兩行第一電極,處於相同位置次序的第一電極通過第一引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的同一個接腳;且也沒有具體限定第一電極是驅動電極還是接收電極。In this case, the connection between each electrode and the touch control wafer in the single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body in the touch screen device shown in FIG. 6 is similar, except that in this embodiment, The opposite side edges of the plurality of sensing channel units are two rows of first electrodes, wherein for the two rows of first electrodes, the first electrodes in the same positional order are connected to the same connection of the touch control wafer through the first lead wires The foot; and also does not specifically define whether the first electrode is a driving electrode or a receiving electrode.
本實施例中,由於在整個感應陣列中,很多列中的接收電極和驅動電極都連接到觸摸控制晶片的同一接腳,這樣可以減少連接到觸摸控制晶片上的接腳,能充分利用觸摸控制晶片上驅動和接收通道的數目,使得配置更加靈活,更容易準確識別觸摸位置,提高了線性度和觸摸精度。In this embodiment, since the receiving electrodes and the driving electrodes in the plurality of columns are connected to the same pin of the touch control chip in the entire sensing array, the pins connected to the touch control wafer can be reduced, and the touch control can be fully utilized. The number of drive and receive channels on the wafer makes the configuration more flexible, making it easier to accurately identify touch locations, improving linearity and touch accuracy.
(5)參考第9a圖和第9b圖所示(第9a圖和第9b圖中未畫出引接線和觸摸控制晶片,其之間的連接與上述第2圖中類似),在另外一種情況下:(5) Referring to Figures 9a and 9b (the wiring and touch control wafers are not shown in Figures 9a and 9b, the connections between them are similar to those in Figure 2 above), in another case under:
多個感應通道單元按整個區域劃分為兩個部份即左半部份與右半部份,左半部份與右半部份分別包括數量相同且相鄰的感應通道單元,對於左半部份中的各個感應通道單元中的各行第二電極,處於相同位置次序的第二電極通過第二引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的同一接腳,或者/和,對於右半部份中的各個感應通道單元中的各行第二電極,處於相同位置次序的第二電極通過第二引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的同一接腳。The plurality of sensing channel units are divided into two parts, the left half and the right half, according to the entire area, and the left half and the right half respectively include the same number of adjacent sensing channel units, for the left half The second electrode of each row in each sensing channel unit in the portion, the second electrode in the same position order is connected to the same pin of the touch control wafer through the second lead wire, or/and, for each sensing in the right half The second electrode of each row in the channel unit, the second electrode in the same positional order is connected to the same pin of the touch control wafer via the second lead wire.
而對於左半部份中的各個感應通道單元中的各行第一電極,處於相同位置次序的第一電極通過第一引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的不同接腳,或者/和,對於右半部份中的各個感應通道單元中的各行第一電極,處於相同位置次序的第一電極通過第一引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的不同接腳。And for each row of the first electrodes in each of the sensing channel units in the left half, the first electrodes in the same position order are connected to different pins of the touch control wafer through the first lead wires, or/and, for the right half The first electrode of each row in each of the sensing channel units in the portion, the first electrode in the same positional order is connected to a different pin of the touch control wafer through the first routing wire.
對於不同部份中的各行第二電極,處於相同位置次序的第二電極通過第二引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的不同接腳,進一步地,對於不同部份中的各行第一電極,行次序相同且處於相同位置次序的第一電極通過第一引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的不同接腳。For each row of the second electrode in the different portions, the second electrode in the same positional order is connected to the different pins of the touch control wafer by the second lead wire, and further, for the first electrode of each row in the different portion, the row order The first electrodes that are identical and in the same positional order are connected to different pins of the touch control wafer by the first lead wires.
或者,在另一種情況下,對於不同部份中的各行第一電極,處於相同位置次序的第一電極通過第一引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的不同接腳,且對於不同部份中的第一電極,處於鏡像對稱位置次序的第一電極通過第一引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的同一接腳。Or, in another case, for each row of the first electrodes in different portions, the first electrodes in the same positional order are connected to different pins of the touch control wafer through the first lead wires, and for the different portions of the different portions An electrode, the first electrode in the mirror symmetrical position order, is connected to the same pin of the touch control wafer by the first lead wire.
在具體的一種實施例中,參考第9a圖和9b所示,整個感應陣列中包括的第二電極具體為X電極,第一電極為Y電極,整個感應陣列可以連接到觸摸控制晶片的m+n個接腳,其中m為38,n為12,整個感應陣列中包括2*n/2=12個感應通道單元,能形成456個互電容感應節點。每個感應通道單元中都包括一列m/2=19個X電極;在一列的Y電極中劃分為兩個電極組,即Y1電極組和Y2電極組。In a specific embodiment, referring to FIGS. 9a and 9b, the second electrode included in the entire sensing array is specifically an X electrode, the first electrode is a Y electrode, and the entire sensing array can be connected to the touch control chip m+ n pins, where m is 38 and n is 12. The entire sensing array includes 2*n/2=12 sensing channel units, which can form 456 mutual capacitance sensing nodes. Each sensing channel unit includes a column of m/2=19 X electrodes; in one column of Y electrodes, it is divided into two electrode groups, namely, a Y1 electrode group and a Y2 electrode group.
且第9a圖和第9b圖的兩個具體實現方式中,單層互電容觸控式螢幕體上各個電極與觸摸控制晶片之間的連接類似,都是12個感應通道單元劃分為兩部份感應通道單元,每一部份包括6個感應通道單元,不同的是,第9a圖的實施例中,對於不同部份中的第一電極,處於相同位置次序的第一電極通過第一引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的不同接腳,且對於不同部份中的第一電極,處於鏡像對稱位置次序的第一電極通過第二引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的不同接腳;第9b圖的實施例中,對於不同部份中的第一電極,處於相同位置次序的第一電極通過第一引接線連接到觸摸控制晶片的不同接腳。And in the two specific implementation manners of the 9th and 9th diagrams, the connection between the electrodes on the single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body and the touch control chip is similar, and the 12 sensing channel units are divided into two parts. Inductive channel unit, each part comprising 6 sensing channel units, except that in the embodiment of FIG. 9a, for the first electrode in different parts, the first electrode in the same position order passes through the first lead wire Connected to different pins of the touch control wafer, and for the first electrode in the different portions, the first electrode in the mirror symmetrical position order is connected to the different pins of the touch control wafer through the second lead wire; implementation of Figure 9b In the example, for the first electrode in the different portions, the first electrodes in the same positional order are connected to different pins of the touch control wafer through the first lead wires.
本實施例中,由於在整個感應陣列中,很多列中的接收電極和驅動電極連接到觸摸控制晶片的同一個接腳,這樣可以減少連接到觸摸控制晶片上的接腳,能充分利用觸摸控制晶片上驅動和接收通道的數目,使得配置更加靈活,更容易準確識別觸摸位置,提高了線性度和觸摸精度。In this embodiment, since the receiving electrodes and the driving electrodes in the plurality of columns are connected to the same pin of the touch control chip in the entire sensing array, the pins connected to the touch control wafer can be reduced, and the touch control can be fully utilized. The number of drive and receive channels on the wafer makes the configuration more flexible, making it easier to accurately identify touch locations, improving linearity and touch accuracy.
以下以具體的幾個應用實施例來說明本創作實施例提供的觸控式螢幕設備:The touch screen device provided by the present creative embodiment is described in the following several application examples:
本創作實施例四 參考第10圖所示,在單層互電容觸控式螢幕體的整個感應陣列包括的第一電極具體為X電極,第二電極為Y電極,且整個感應陣列可以連接到觸摸控制晶片的m+n個接腳,其中m為20,n為12,整個感應陣列中包括n/2=6個感應通道單元。According to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, in the entire sensing array of the single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body, the first electrode is specifically an X electrode, the second electrode is a Y electrode, and the entire sensing array can be connected to Touch the m+n pins of the control chip, where m is 20, n is 12, and the entire sensing array includes n/2=6 sensing channel elements.
在每一個感應通道單元中:一列20個X電極中,位於兩端的X電極即X1和X20屬於第一類電極,其餘X電極如X2~X19為第二類電極;一列多個Y電極中劃分為兩個電極組。In each of the sensing channel units: among the 20 X electrodes in a row, the X electrodes at both ends, that is, X1 and X20 belong to the first type of electrodes, and the remaining X electrodes, such as X2 to X19, are the second type of electrodes; For the two electrode sets.
X電極的數量為m*n/2=20*12/2=120,每個X電極通過一個引接線連接到接合區,共有120條引接線;Y電極的數量為(m-1)*n/2=(20-1)*12/2=114,每個Y電極通過一條引接線連接到接合區,共有114條引接線;這樣形成的互電容感應節點數量為(m-1)*n =(20-1)*12=228,如圖9中所述的互電容001~228。The number of X electrodes is m*n/2=20*12/2=120, and each X electrode is connected to the junction by a lead wire, and there are 120 lead wires; the number of Y electrodes is (m-1)*n /2=(20-1)*12/2=114, each Y electrode is connected to the junction area by a lead wire, and there are 114 lead wires; the number of mutual capacitance sensing nodes thus formed is (m-1)*n = (20-1) * 12 = 228, mutual capacitance 001 ~ 228 as shown in Figure 9.
該感應陣列總的引線的數量為(2mn-n)/2=(2*20*12-12)*/2=234,實際應用時,最下端相鄰的兩個電極X20連接的引接線連接到一起,並連接到接合區的一個接合焊墊,這樣感應陣列總的引線的數量234-3=231。The total number of leads of the sensing array is (2mn-n)/2=(2*20*12-12)*/2=234. In practical applications, the lead wires connected to the two adjacent electrodes X20 at the lower end are connected. Together, and connected to a bond pad of the bond pad, the total number of leads of the sense array is 234-3 = 231.
本創作實施例五 參考第11圖所示,在單層互電容觸控式螢幕體的整個感應陣列包括的第二電極具體為X電極,第一電極為Y電極,且整個感應陣列可以連接到觸摸控制晶片的m+n個接腳,其中m為19,n為12,整個感應陣列中包括n/2=6個感應通道單元。In the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the second electrode included in the entire sensing array of the single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body is specifically an X electrode, the first electrode is a Y electrode, and the entire sensing array can be connected to Touch the m+n pins of the control chip, where m is 19, n is 12, and the entire sensing array includes n/2=6 sensing channel elements.
在每一個感應通道單元中:一列19個X電極中,所有X電極如X1~X19均為2個面積單位的電極;一列多個Y電極中劃分為兩個電極組,即Y1電極組和Y2電極組;且一列Y電極中,位於兩端的Y電極,即最上端的Y1電極和最下端的Y2屬於第一類電極,其餘Y電極屬於第二類電極。In each sensing channel unit: among the 19 X electrodes in a row, all X electrodes such as X1~X19 are electrodes of 2 area units; one column of the plurality of Y electrodes is divided into two electrode groups, namely Y1 electrode group and Y2 Among the Y electrodes, the Y electrodes at both ends, that is, the uppermost Y1 electrode and the lowermost Y2 belong to the first type electrode, and the remaining Y electrodes belong to the second type electrode.
X電極的數量為m*n/2=19*12/2=114,每個X電極通過一條引接線連接到接合區,共有114條引接線;Y電極的數量為(m+1)*n/2=(19+1)*12/2=120,每個Y電極通過一條引接線連接到接合區,共有120條引接線;這樣形成的互電容感應節點數量為m*n =19*12=228,如第10圖中所述的互電容001~228。The number of X electrodes is m*n/2=19*12/2=114, and each X electrode is connected to the junction by a lead wire, which has 114 lead wires; the number of Y electrodes is (m+1)*n /2=(19+1)*12/2=120, each Y electrode is connected to the junction area by a lead wire, and there are 120 lead wires; the number of mutual capacitance sensing nodes thus formed is m*n=19*12 =228, mutual capacitance 001~228 as described in Figure 10.
該感應陣列總的引線的數量為(2mn+n)/2=(2*19*12+12)*/2=234,實際應用時,最下端相鄰的兩個電極X19連接的引接線連接到一起,並連接到接合區的一個接合焊墊,這樣感應陣列總的引線的數量234-3=231。The total number of leads of the sensing array is (2mn+n)/2=(2*19*12+12)*/2=234. In practical applications, the connecting wires of the two adjacent electrodes X19 connected at the lower end are connected. Together, and connected to a bond pad of the bond pad, the total number of leads of the sense array is 234-3 = 231.
本創作實施例六 參考第12圖所示,在單層互電容觸控式螢幕體的整個感應陣列包括的第一電極具體為X電極,第二電極為Y電極,且整個感應陣列可以連接到觸摸控制晶片的m+n個接腳,其中m為13,n為12,整個感應陣列中包括n/3=4個感應通道單元。In the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the first sensing electrode included in the entire sensing array of the single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body is specifically an X electrode, the second electrode is a Y electrode, and the entire sensing array can be connected to Touch the m+n pins of the control chip, where m is 13, n is 12, and the entire sensing array includes n/3 = 4 sensing channel elements.
在每一個感應通道單元中:一列13個X電極中,位於兩端的X電極即X1和X13屬於第一類電極,其餘X電極如X2~X12均為第二類電極;一列多個Y電極劃分為3個電極組,即Y1電極組,Y2電極組和Y3電極組。In each of the sensing channel units: among the 13 X electrodes in a row, the X electrodes at both ends, that is, X1 and X13 belong to the first type of electrodes, and the remaining X electrodes, such as X2 to X12, are the second type electrodes; There are three electrode groups, namely a Y1 electrode group, a Y2 electrode group, and a Y3 electrode group.
X電極的數量為m*n/3=13*12/3=52,每個X電極通過一條引接線連接到接合區,共有52條引接線;Y電極的數量為(m-1)*n/3=(13-1)*12/3=48,每個Y電極通過一條引接線連接到接合區,共有48條引接線;這樣形成的互電容感應節點數量為2(m-1)*n/3 =2(13-1)*12/3=96,如第11圖中所述的互電容01~96。The number of X electrodes is m*n/3=13*12/3=52, and each X electrode is connected to the junction by a lead wire, and there are 52 lead wires; the number of Y electrodes is (m-1)*n /3=(13-1)*12/3=48, each Y electrode is connected to the junction area through a lead wire, and there are 48 lead wires; the number of mutual capacitance sensing nodes thus formed is 2 (m-1)* n/3 = 2(13-1)*12/3=96, mutual capacitance 01~96 as described in Fig. 11.
該感應陣列總的引線的數量為(2mn-n)/3=(2*13*12-12)*/3=100,實際應用時,最下端相鄰的兩個電極X13連接的引接線連接到一起,並連接到接合區的一個接合焊墊,這樣感應陣列總的引線的數量100-2=98。The total number of leads of the sensing array is (2mn-n)/3=(2*13*12-12)*/3=100. In practical applications, the lead wires connected to the two adjacent electrodes X13 at the lower end are connected. Together, and connected to a bond pad of the bond pad, the total number of leads of the sense array is 100-2=98.
本創作實施例七 參考第13圖所示,在單層互電容觸控式螢幕體的整個感應陣列包括的第一電極具體為X電極,第二電極為Y電極,且整個感應陣列可以連接到觸摸控制晶片的m+n個接腳,其中m為17,n為16,整個感應陣列中包括n/4=4個感應通道單元。In the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the first sensing electrode included in the entire sensing array of the single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body is specifically an X electrode, the second electrode is a Y electrode, and the entire sensing array can be connected to Touch the m+n pins of the control chip, where m is 17, n is 16, and the entire sensing array includes n/4 = 4 sensing channel elements.
在每一個感應通道單元中:一列17個X電極中,位於兩端的X電極即X1和X17屬於第一類電極,其餘X電極如X2~X16均為第二類電極;一列多個Y電極劃分為4個電極組,即Y1電極組、Y2電極組、Y3電極組和Y4電極組。In each of the sensing channel units: among the 17 X electrodes in a row, the X electrodes at both ends, that is, X1 and X17 belong to the first type of electrodes, and the remaining X electrodes, such as X2 to X16, are the second type of electrodes; There are four electrode groups, namely a Y1 electrode group, a Y2 electrode group, a Y3 electrode group, and a Y4 electrode group.
X電極的數量為m*n/4=17*16/4=68,每個X電極通過一條引接線連接到接合區,共有68條引接線;Y電極的數量為(m-1)*n/4=(17-1)*16/4=64,每個Y電極通過一條引接線連接到接合區,共有64條引接線;這樣形成的互電容感應節點數量為(m-1)*n/2 =(17-1)*16/2=128,如第12圖中所述的互電容001~128。The number of X electrodes is m*n/4=17*16/4=68, and each X electrode is connected to the junction by a lead wire. There are 68 lead wires; the number of Y electrodes is (m-1)*n /4=(17-1)*16/4=64, each Y electrode is connected to the junction by a lead wire, and there are 64 lead wires; the number of mutual capacitance sensing nodes thus formed is (m-1)*n /2 = (17-1) * 16/2 = 128, mutual capacitance 001~128 as described in Fig. 12.
該感應陣列總的引線的數量為(2mn-n)/4=(2*17*16-16)*/4=132,實際應用時,最下端相鄰的兩個電極X17連接的引接線連接到一起,並連接到接合區的一個接合焊墊,這樣感應陣列總的引線的數量132-2=130。The total number of leads of the sensing array is (2mn-n)/4=(2*17*16-16)*/4=132. In practical applications, the lead wires connected to the two adjacent electrodes X17 at the lower end are connected. Together, and connected to a bond pad of the bond pad, the total number of leads of the sense array is 132-2 = 130.
本創作實施例還提供一種電子裝置,該電子裝置包括如上述第二實施例到第七 實施例中任一實施例所述的觸控式螢幕設備,在此不進行贅述。The present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes the touch screen device as described in any of the second embodiment to the seventh embodiment, and details are not described herein.
以上對本創作實施例所提供的觸控式螢幕設備及其單層互電容觸控式螢幕體和電子裝置進行了詳細介紹,本文中應用了具體個例對本創作的原理及實施方式進行了闡述,以上實施例的說明只是用於幫助理解本創作的方法及其核心思想;同時,對於本領域的通常知識者,依據本創作的思想,在具體實施方式及應用範圍上均會有改變之處,綜上所述,本說明書內容不應理解為對本創作的限制。The touch screen device and the single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body and the electronic device provided by the present embodiment are described in detail. In this paper, a specific example is applied to explain the principle and implementation manner of the present invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method of the present creation and its core ideas; at the same time, for those who are ordinary in the art, according to the idea of the present creation, there will be changes in specific implementation methods and application scopes. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
1‧‧‧單層互電容觸控式螢幕體
10‧‧‧第一電極
10a‧‧‧第一類電極
10b‧‧‧第二類電極
100‧‧‧基板
101‧‧‧感應通道單元
102‧‧‧第一引接線
103‧‧‧第二引接線
11‧‧‧第二電極
110‧‧‧感應通道單元佈設區
120‧‧‧接合區
2‧‧‧單層互電容觸控式螢幕體
1a‧‧‧接腳
2b‧‧‧接腳
20‧‧‧第一電極
201‧‧‧感應通道單元
202‧‧‧第一引接線
203‧‧‧第二引接線
204‧‧‧觸摸控制晶片
21‧‧‧第二電極
30‧‧‧第一電極
31‧‧‧第二電極1‧‧‧Single layer mutual capacitance touch screen body
10‧‧‧First electrode
10a‧‧‧first type electrode
10b‧‧‧Second type electrode
100‧‧‧Substrate
101‧‧‧Sensor channel unit
102‧‧‧First lead wire
103‧‧‧Second wiring
11‧‧‧second electrode
110‧‧‧Sensor channel unit layout area
120‧‧‧ junction area
2‧‧‧Single layer mutual capacitance touch screen body
1a‧‧‧ pins
2b‧‧‧ pins
20‧‧‧First electrode
201‧‧‧Sensor channel unit
202‧‧‧First lead wire
203‧‧‧Second wiring
204‧‧‧Touch Control Wafer
21‧‧‧second electrode
30‧‧‧First electrode
31‧‧‧second electrode
[第1a圖] 是本創作第一實施例提供的一種單層互電容觸控式螢幕體上互電容的設置圖案示意圖。 [第1b圖] 是本創作第一實施例提供的單層互電容觸控式螢幕體上兩個電極耦合成互電容的結構示意圖。 [第1c圖] 是本創作第一實施例提供的一種單層互電容觸控式螢幕體上互電容的設置圖案示意圖。 [第2圖] 是本創作第二實施例提供的一種觸控式螢幕設備的結構示意圖。 [第3圖] 是本創作第二實施例提供的另一種觸控式螢幕設備中單層互電容觸控式螢幕體上感應通道單元中互電容的設置圖案示意圖。 [第4圖] 是本創作第二實施例提供的另一種觸控式螢幕設備中單層互電容觸控式螢幕體上感應通道單元中互電容的設置圖案示意圖。 [第5圖] 是本創作第二實施例提供的另一種觸控式螢幕設備中單層互電容觸控式螢幕體上感應通道單元中互電容的設置圖案示意圖。 [第6圖] 是本創作應用第三實施例中提供的另一種觸控式螢幕設備中單層互電容觸控式螢幕體上互電容的設置圖案示意圖。 [第7圖] 是本創作應用第三實施例中提供的另一種觸控式螢幕設備中單層互電容觸控式螢幕體上互電容的設置圖案示意圖。 [第8圖] 是本創作應用第三實施例中提供的另一種觸控式螢幕設備中單層互電容觸控式螢幕體上互電容的設置圖案示意圖。 [第9a圖] 是本創作應用第三實施例中提供的另一種觸控式螢幕設備中單層互電容觸控式螢幕體上互電容的設置圖案示意圖。 [第9b圖] 是本創作應用第三實施例中提供的另一種觸控式螢幕設備中單層互電容觸控式螢幕體上互電容的設置圖案示意圖。 [第10圖] 是本創作應用實施例中提供的另一種觸控式螢幕設備中單層互電容觸控式螢幕體上互電容的設置圖案示意圖。 [第11圖] 是本創作應用實施例中提供的另一種觸控式螢幕設備中單層互電容觸控式螢幕體上互電容的設置圖案示意圖。 [第12圖] 是本創作應用實施例中提供的另一種觸控式螢幕設備中單層互電容觸控式螢幕體上互電容的設置圖案示意圖。 [第13圖] 是本創作應用實施例中提供的另一種觸控式螢幕設備中單層互電容觸控式螢幕體上互電容的設置圖案示意圖。[FIG. 1a] is a schematic diagram of a setting pattern of mutual capacitance on a single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen provided by the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 1b] is a structural schematic diagram of two electrodes coupled to each other on a single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen body provided by the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 1c] is a schematic diagram of a setting pattern of mutual capacitance on a single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen provided by the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 2] is a schematic structural view of a touch screen device provided by the second embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 3] is a schematic diagram showing a setting pattern of mutual capacitance in a sensing channel unit of a single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen in another touch screen device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 4] is a schematic diagram showing a setting pattern of mutual capacitance in a sensing channel unit of a single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen in another touch screen device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 5] is a schematic diagram showing a setting pattern of mutual capacitance in a sensing channel unit of a single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen in another touch screen device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 6] is a schematic diagram showing a setting pattern of mutual capacitance on a single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen in another touch screen device provided in the third embodiment of the present application. [Fig. 7] is a schematic diagram showing a setting pattern of mutual capacitance on a single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen in another touch screen device provided in the third embodiment of the present application. [Fig. 8] is a schematic diagram showing a setting pattern of mutual capacitance on a single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen in another touch screen device provided in the third embodiment of the present application. [Fig. 9a] is a schematic diagram showing a setting pattern of mutual capacitance on a single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen in another touch screen device provided in the third embodiment of the present application. [Fig. 9b] is a schematic diagram of a setting pattern of mutual capacitance on a single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen in another touch screen device provided in the third embodiment of the present application. [Fig. 10] is a schematic diagram showing a setting pattern of mutual capacitance on a single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen in another touch screen device provided in the embodiment of the present application. [Fig. 11] is a schematic diagram showing a setting pattern of mutual capacitance on a single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen in another touch screen device provided in the embodiment of the present application. [Fig. 12] is a schematic diagram showing a setting pattern of mutual capacitance on a single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen in another touch screen device provided in the embodiment of the present application. [Fig. 13] is a schematic diagram showing a setting pattern of mutual capacitance on a single-layer mutual-capacitive touch screen in another touch screen device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
1‧‧‧單層互電容觸控式螢幕體1‧‧‧Single layer mutual capacitance touch screen body
10‧‧‧第一電極10‧‧‧First electrode
10a‧‧‧第一類電極10a‧‧‧first type electrode
10b‧‧‧第二類電極10b‧‧‧Second type electrode
100‧‧‧基板100‧‧‧Substrate
101‧‧‧感應通道單元101‧‧‧Sensor channel unit
102‧‧‧第一引接線102‧‧‧First lead wire
103‧‧‧第二引接線103‧‧‧Second wiring
11‧‧‧第二電極11‧‧‧second electrode
110‧‧‧感應通道單元佈設區110‧‧‧Sensor channel unit layout area
120‧‧‧接合區120‧‧‧ junction area
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CN105630258B (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2018-10-09 | 敦泰科技有限公司 | Single layer mutual capacitance type touch screen and touch device and electronic device |
WO2016129483A1 (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2016-08-18 | シャープ株式会社 | Touch panel |
TWI596532B (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2017-08-21 | Focaltech Electronics Ltd | Electronic device and its single-layer multi-point mutual capacitive touch screen |
US10013126B2 (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2018-07-03 | Focaltech Systems Co., Ltd. | Electronic apparatus and single-layer multi-point mutual capacitive touch screen thereof |
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TWI552061B (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2016-10-01 | 敦泰科技有限公司 | Touch screen apparatus, single-layered mutual-capacitive touch screen thereof and electronic device including thereof |
US9788435B2 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2017-10-10 | Mei-Yen Lee | Composite substrate sensor device and method of manufacturing such sensor device |
TWI612437B (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2018-01-21 | 李美燕 | Composite substrate sensor device and method of manufacturing such sensor device |
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CN203812224U (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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