TWM500710U - Dual stage type mixed mode gas generator - Google Patents
Dual stage type mixed mode gas generator Download PDFInfo
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- TWM500710U TWM500710U TW103222130U TW103222130U TWM500710U TW M500710 U TWM500710 U TW M500710U TW 103222130 U TW103222130 U TW 103222130U TW 103222130 U TW103222130 U TW 103222130U TW M500710 U TWM500710 U TW M500710U
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Description
本創作係揭露一種雙級式混合型氣體產生器,特別尤指 係根據不同的點火訊息以觸發燃燒不同劑量之產氣藥錠,使其安全氣囊能獲得不同充氣量之氣體,進而能應付不同之衝擊程度。The present invention discloses a two-stage hybrid gas generator, especially for triggering combustion of different doses of gas-producing tablets according to different ignition messages, so that the airbag can obtain different gas amounts of gas, thereby coping with different gases. The degree of impact.
安全氣囊已是車輛的標準配備,當車輛發生撞擊時,氣囊內的氣體產生器需在極短的時間內瞬間充氣完成,以形成具有緩衝及防護功能的阻隔層,進而保護駕駛者及乘客之安全。Airbags are standard equipment for vehicles. When a vehicle collides, the gas generator in the airbag needs to be inflated instantaneously in a very short period of time to form a barrier layer with cushioning and protection functions to protect the driver and passengers. Safety.
目前氣囊的充氣方式可概分為以下幾類,1.壓縮氣體式:係將高壓氣體儲存於氣瓶中,於需要時迅速釋放以填充氣囊,其缺點為所需的氣體儲存量及壓力較大,進而限制到氣瓶的設計及相關製造成本。2.煙火式:係利用藥錠燃燒以產生氣體而填充氣囊,但因燃燒反應後的高溫氣體容易使氣囊產生破損,使乘客發生燒燙傷或灼傷等傷害,且藥錠燃燒後的固體殘渣及有毒氣體均對人體及環境有不良之影響。3.混合充氣式:係透過引燃藥錠以產生氣體並混合預填充的高壓氣體以降低氣體溫度,可有效解決單一型態之問題,但此種混合型充氣裝置的結構設計與製造較為複雜,須具備特殊的技術才能施行。At present, the inflation mode of the airbag can be roughly divided into the following categories: 1. Compressed gas type: the high pressure gas is stored in the gas cylinder, and is quickly released to fill the airbag when needed, and the disadvantage is that the required gas storage amount and pressure are relatively high. Large, and thus limited to the design of the cylinder and related manufacturing costs. 2. Pyrotechnic type: The airbag is filled by burning the ingot to generate gas. However, the high temperature gas after the combustion reaction easily causes the airbag to be damaged, causing burns or burns to the passenger, and the solid residue after burning the ingot and Toxic gases have a negative impact on the human body and the environment. 3. Hybrid gas-filled type: The method of igniting the ingot to generate gas and mixing the pre-filled high-pressure gas to lower the gas temperature can effectively solve the problem of a single type, but the structural design and manufacture of the hybrid inflator are complicated. Must have special skills to implement.
再者,具有更佳保護效果的雙級煙火式氣體發生器已被開發完成,其結合各式感應器,使雙級煙火式氣體發生器能釋放出適當的氣量,讓安全氣囊有較佳的保護效果。但是混合型的氣體發生器因為內部的產氣藥錠被高壓氣體包覆,作用時在高壓的狀態下會提高其燃燒性,若設計成雙級式,第二級的產氣藥錠很容易在第一級作用時被誤點燃,所以雙級混合型氣體發生器的技術難度門檻相對較高,且其製造成本高,不易開發。In addition, a two-stage pyrotechnic gas generator with better protection effect has been developed, which combines various sensors to enable the two-stage pyrotechnic gas generator to release a proper amount of air, so that the airbag has better Protection effect. However, the mixed gas generator is coated with high-pressure gas because the internal gas-producing tablet is coated with high-pressure gas, and its combustion property is improved under high pressure. If the design is a two-stage type, the second-stage gas-generating tablet is easy. When the first stage is used, it is ignited, so the technical difficulty of the two-stage hybrid gas generator is relatively high, and its manufacturing cost is high and it is difficult to develop.
綜觀前所述,是故,本創作之創作人經多年苦心潛心研究、思索並設計一種雙級式混合型氣體產生器,以針對現有技術之缺失加以改善,進而增進產業上之實施利用。As mentioned above, the author of this creation has been painstakingly researching, thinking and designing a two-stage hybrid gas generator for many years to improve the lack of existing technology, thereby enhancing the implementation and utilization of the industry.
有鑑於上述習知之問題,本創作之目的係提出一種雙級式混合型氣體發生器,係在有限空間內將相關元件之配置進行整合設計,以達到微型化設計之目標並藉以提升組裝便利性,同時降低製造成本。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a two-stage hybrid gas generator, which integrates the configuration of related components in a limited space to achieve the goal of miniaturization design and thereby improve assembly convenience. At the same time reduce manufacturing costs.
有鑑於上述習知之問題,本創作之目的係提出一種雙級式混合型氣體發生器,係利用雙藥室結構設計以填充不同劑量之產氣藥錠,進而提供不同程度之充氣量,以應付不同之衝擊程度。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a two-stage hybrid gas generator which utilizes a double pharmacy structure design to fill different doses of gas-producing tablets, thereby providing different degrees of aeration to cope with Different levels of impact.
有鑑於上述習知之問題,本創作之目的係提出一種雙級式混合型氣體發生器,係利用藥室杯體、襯環、杯蓋等藥室組件以提供容置空間進而填充產氣藥錠,利用藥室組件的隔離可避免產氣藥錠於組裝焊接過程中焊渣噴入而產生誤燃之危險,進而提升製作及組裝時的安全性。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a two-stage hybrid gas generator, which utilizes a drug chamber cup, a liner ring, a cup cover, and the like to provide a housing space for filling a gas-producing tablet. The isolation of the drug chamber components can avoid the risk of misfired by the injection of the welding slag into the welding process, thereby improving the safety during manufacture and assembly.
基於上述目的,本創作係提供一種雙級式混合型氣體發生器,其包含主殼、中心管、封片組、第一藥室組、第二藥室組、第一點火具組、第二點火具組以及排氣罩。主殼包含底殼及上殼,上殼對應固定於底殼上方並與底殼配合形成一完整之密封殼體,底殼之底壁上設有第一點火孔及第二點火孔,上殼之頂壁端設有穿口。Based on the above purposes, the present invention provides a two-stage hybrid gas generator comprising a main casing, a center pipe, a sealing group, a first drug room group, a second drug room group, a first ignition device group, and a Two ignition units and an exhaust hood. The main shell comprises a bottom shell and an upper shell, wherein the upper shell is fixedly fixed above the bottom shell and cooperates with the bottom shell to form a complete sealed shell, wherein the bottom wall of the bottom shell is provided with a first ignition hole and a second ignition hole, The top end of the shell is provided with a piercing opening.
中心管可為一中空管件,中心管之底端對應固定於底殼上,且其上端對應穿過穿口並與上殼固定,中心管之管壁設有複數個對流孔。封片組係對應設置於中心管之上端以防止主殼內之氣體逸出,當自內側承受一定程度之推力時始被破壞開啟。The central tube can be a hollow tube member, the bottom end of the central tube is correspondingly fixed to the bottom shell, and the upper end thereof is correspondingly passed through the through opening and fixed to the upper shell, and the wall of the central tube is provided with a plurality of convection holes. The sealing group is correspondingly disposed at the upper end of the central tube to prevent the gas in the main casing from escaping, and is broken and opened when receiving a certain degree of thrust from the inner side.
第一藥室組包含襯環及第一杯蓋,襯環對應設置於底殼之內環壁面,第一杯蓋之中心設有穿套孔以對應套設於中心管,第一杯蓋罩設於襯環之頂部,進而與底殼形成第一藥室,並於第一藥室填充配置有第一劑量之產氣藥錠。第二藥室組係設置於底殼內,第二藥室組包含第二藥室杯體及第二杯蓋,第二藥室杯體具有通孔且對應固定於第二點火孔,第二藥室杯體內填充配置第二劑量之產氣藥錠,第二杯蓋外型對應於第二藥室杯體且罩設於第二藥室杯體。The first medicine chamber group comprises a lining ring and a first cup cover, and the lining ring is correspondingly disposed on the inner ring wall surface of the bottom shell, and the center of the first cup cover is provided with a sleeve hole to be correspondingly sleeved on the center tube, and the first cup cover The first medicine chamber is formed on the top of the lining ring, and the first medicine chamber is filled with the first dose. The second chamber group is disposed in the bottom case, and the second chamber group comprises a second chamber cup and a second lid, the second chamber cup has a through hole and is correspondingly fixed to the second ignition hole, and the second The chamber cup is filled with a second dose of the gas-producing tablet, and the second cup shape corresponds to the second chamber cup and is disposed on the second chamber cup.
第一點火具組係穿設第一點火孔以設置於第一藥室內,可接收第一點火訊號以產生第一點火氣流,以觸發第一劑量之產氣藥錠燃燒。第二點火具組係穿設第二點火孔及通孔以設置於第二藥室杯體內,可接收第二點火訊號以產生第二點火氣流,以觸發第二劑量之產氣藥錠燃燒。排氣罩係對應套設於主殼上,並與主殼間形成一沉積空間以容置燃燒後產生的固體殘渣,排氣罩可具有複數個排氣孔以供氣體排出。The first ignition device is disposed through the first ignition hole to be disposed in the first drug chamber, and receives the first ignition signal to generate the first ignition gas flow to trigger the combustion of the first dose of the gas generating tablet. The second ignition device is disposed through the second ignition hole and the through hole to be disposed in the second chamber cup, and can receive the second ignition signal to generate a second ignition gas flow to trigger the second dose of the gas generating tablet combustion. The exhaust hood is sleeved on the main casing and forms a deposition space with the main casing to accommodate solid residue generated after combustion. The exhaust hood may have a plurality of vent holes for gas discharge.
較佳地,第一藥室組更包含調整檔片,調整檔片可為調整第一藥室之容置空間,進而調整第一劑量之產氣藥錠的填充量。Preferably, the first chamber group further comprises an adjustment flap, and the adjustment flap can adjust the accommodation space of the first medicine chamber, thereby adjusting the filling amount of the first dose of the gas-producing tablet.
較佳地,封片組可包含封蓋及封片,封蓋具有通口且設置於中心管上端,封片則固定於通口上以阻隔主殼內氣體逸出,封片自內側承受一定程度之推力時始被破壞開啟。Preferably, the sealing group can include a cover and a sealing piece. The sealing cover has a through opening and is disposed at an upper end of the central tube, and the sealing piece is fixed on the opening to block gas escape in the main casing, and the sealing piece bears a certain degree from the inner side. The thrust is initially broken and opened.
較佳地,第一點火具組更包含第一轉向罩,第一轉向罩可為中空殼體並於其壁面單側貫穿第一導引孔,第一轉向罩固定套設於第一點火具組,並藉由第一導引孔以導引第一點火氣流之方向。Preferably, the first ignition set further includes a first steering cover, and the first steering cover can be a hollow casing and penetrates the first guiding hole on one side of the wall surface thereof, and the first steering cover is fixedly disposed on the first guiding cover. The ignition set is guided by the first guiding hole to guide the direction of the first ignition airflow.
較佳地,第二點火具組更包含第二轉向罩,第二轉向罩可為中空殼體並於其壁面單側貫穿第二導引孔,第二轉向罩固定套設於第二點火具組,並藉由第二導引孔以導引第二點火氣流之方向。Preferably, the second ignition set further comprises a second steering cover, the second steering cover can be a hollow casing and penetrates the second guiding hole on one side of the wall surface thereof, and the second steering cover is fixedly sleeved on the second ignition And having a second guiding hole for guiding the direction of the second ignition airflow.
較佳地,第一點火具組更包含檔板,檔板係設置於第一轉向罩外側以侷限第一劑量之產氣藥錠的擺放位置。Preferably, the first ignition device group further comprises a baffle plate disposed outside the first steering cover to limit the placement position of the first dose of the gas generating tablet.
較佳地,本創作之雙級式混合型氣體產生器更包含一通氣管,通氣管係對應套設於中心管之外側,且通氣管上貫穿設有複數個節流孔。Preferably, the two-stage hybrid gas generator of the present invention further comprises a vent pipe, the vent pipe is sleeved on the outer side of the center pipe, and the vent pipe is provided with a plurality of orifices.
較佳地,複數個節流孔與複數個對流孔互不相對齊。Preferably, the plurality of orifices and the plurality of orifices are not aligned with each other.
較佳地,第一藥室杯體及/或第二藥室之底部更包含緩衝墊以避免產氣藥錠因搖晃而破碎。Preferably, the bottom of the first chamber cup and/or the second chamber further comprises a cushion to prevent the gas-producing tablet from being broken by shaking.
較佳地,緩衝墊可包含陶瓷纖維墊體、鈎織網墊體或耐熱橡膠墊體。Preferably, the cushion may comprise a ceramic fiber mat, a crochet mat or a heat resistant rubber mat.
較佳地,排氣罩更包含濾網以過濾固體殘渣。Preferably, the hood further comprises a screen to filter solid residue.
本創作之主要目的係在於提供一種雙級式混合型氣體產生器,其可具有下述多個優點:The main purpose of this creation is to provide a two-stage hybrid gas generator that has the following advantages:
1. 提升第二藥室組的保護:利用獨立的第二藥室組,使第二劑量之產氣藥錠獲得完整的保護,可避免第一藥室組作用時的熱氣流誤點燃填充於第二藥室杯體內的產氣藥錠。1. Enhance the protection of the second drug room group: use the independent second drug room group to obtain complete protection of the second dose of the gas-producing drug ingot, avoiding the misfire of the hot gas flow during the action of the first drug room group. A gas-producing tablet in the body of the second drug chamber.
2. 微型設計 :利用藥室組與點火具組的相對配置,在有限的空間內進行適當的組裝配置,以達到微型設計之目的,可有效改善習知的氣體發生器需大體積之缺點。2. Micro-design: With the relative arrangement of the drug room group and the ignition device group, proper assembly and configuration in a limited space to achieve the purpose of micro-design can effectively improve the shortcomings of the conventional gas generator.
3. 提升便利性:由於整體結構的微型化,在組裝過程中提供了極大的便利性,且因微型化設計可增加更多的運用組裝性的變化,可藉此推廣至其他的運用領域。3. Elevation of convenience: Due to the miniaturization of the overall structure, it provides great convenience in the assembly process, and the miniaturization design can increase the use of assembly changes, which can be extended to other application fields.
4. 提升組裝安全性:利用襯環、藥室杯體及杯蓋等結構以阻隔產氣藥錠直接與主殼相觸,可避免底殼與上殼、中心管與封片組等組件在組裝焊接時因焊渣濺射而產生誤燃之情形產生,進而提升組裝安全性。4. Improve assembly safety: use the structure of the liner ring, the cup body and the cup cover to block the gas-producing ingot from directly contacting the main shell, and avoid the components such as the bottom shell and the upper shell, the center tube and the sealing group. In the case of assembly welding, mis-ignition occurs due to spattering of the welding slag, thereby improving assembly safety.
5. 提升使用安全性:利用雙級觸發的概念不但可依據實際的碰撞程度以觸發適當的充氣量,以有效解決習知的氣體發生器因過度充氣而導致擠壓問題,更佳地,藉由混合型之設計可利用預填充的高壓氣體以降低作用氣體之溫度,以避免充氣氣體之高溫造成氣囊損壞而導致灼傷等二次傷害。5. Improve the safety of use: The concept of using two-stage trigger can not only trigger the appropriate amount of inflation according to the actual degree of collision, but also effectively solve the problem of extrusion caused by the over-inflation of the conventional gas generator. More preferably, The hybrid design allows the use of pre-filled high-pressure gas to reduce the temperature of the active gas to avoid damage to the airbag caused by the high temperature of the inflation gas, resulting in secondary injuries such as burns.
為了讓上述目的、技術特徵以及實際實施後之增益性更為明顯易懂,於下文中將係以較佳之實施範例輔佐對應相關之圖式來進行更詳細之說明。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, technical features, and gains after actual implementation more obvious, a more detailed description will be given below with reference to the corresponding drawings in the preferred embodiments.
100‧‧‧雙級式混合型氣體發生器100‧‧‧Double-stage hybrid gas generator
10‧‧‧主殼10‧‧‧ main shell
11‧‧‧底殼11‧‧‧ bottom case
111‧‧‧第一點火孔111‧‧‧First ignition hole
112‧‧‧第二點火孔112‧‧‧Second ignition hole
12‧‧‧上殼12‧‧‧Upper shell
121‧‧‧穿口121‧‧‧ wearing a mouth
20‧‧‧中心管20‧‧‧ center tube
21‧‧‧對流孔21‧‧‧ convection hole
30‧‧‧封片組30‧‧‧Filling group
31‧‧‧封蓋31‧‧‧ Cover
311‧‧‧通口311‧‧‧ mouth
32‧‧‧封片32‧‧‧Filling
40‧‧‧第一藥室組40‧‧‧First Drugstore Group
41‧‧‧襯環41‧‧‧ lining ring
42‧‧‧第一杯蓋42‧‧‧ first cup cover
421‧‧‧穿套孔421‧‧‧ wearing a hole
45‧‧‧第一藥室45‧‧‧First Drug Room
48‧‧‧調整檔片48‧‧‧Adjustment
50‧‧‧第二藥室組50‧‧‧Second Pharmacy Group
51‧‧‧第二藥室杯體51‧‧‧Second chamber cup
511‧‧‧通孔511‧‧‧through hole
52‧‧‧第二杯蓋52‧‧‧Second cup cover
60‧‧‧第一點火具組60‧‧‧First ignition unit
62‧‧‧第一轉向罩62‧‧‧First steering cover
621‧‧‧第一導引孔621‧‧‧First guiding hole
65‧‧‧檔板65‧‧‧Baffle
70‧‧‧第二點火具組70‧‧‧Second ignition unit
72‧‧‧第二轉向罩72‧‧‧Second steering cover
721‧‧‧第二導引孔721‧‧‧Second guiding hole
80‧‧‧排氣罩80‧‧‧Exhaust hood
82‧‧‧排氣孔82‧‧‧ venting holes
85‧‧‧濾網85‧‧‧ Filter
8‧‧‧緩衝墊8‧‧‧ cushion
A-A‧‧‧剖面視角A-A‧‧‧ section perspective
B-B‧‧‧剖面視角B-B‧‧‧ section perspective
第1圖係為本創作之雙級式混合型氣體產生器之零件爆炸圖。The first figure is an exploded view of the parts of the two-stage hybrid gas generator of the present invention.
第2圖係為本創作之雙級式混合型氣體產生器另一視角之零件爆炸圖。Figure 2 is a partial exploded view of the two-stage hybrid gas generator of the present invention.
第3圖係為本創作之雙級式混合型氣體產生器之組立圖。Figure 3 is a block diagram of the two-stage hybrid gas generator of the present invention.
第4圖係為本創作之雙級式混合型氣體產生器之組立圖之A-A剖面示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the A-A of the assembled two-stage hybrid gas generator.
第5圖係為本創作之雙級式混合型氣體產生器之組立圖之B-B剖面示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the B-B of the two-stage hybrid gas generator of the present invention.
為利 貴審查員瞭解本創作之創作特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本創作配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本創作實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本創作於實際實施上的權利範圍。In order to understand the creative characteristics, content and advantages of this creation and the effects that can be achieved by the examiner, the author will use the drawings in detail and explain the following in the form of the examples, and the drawings used therein The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and supplementary instructions. It is not necessarily the true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the creation. Therefore, the proportions and configuration relationships of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited in the actual implementation scope.
本創作之優點、特徵以及達到之技術方法將參照例示性實施例及所附圖式進行更詳細地描述而更容易理解,且本創作或可以不同形式來實現,故不應被理解僅限於此處所陳述的實施例,相反地,對所屬技術領域具有通常知識者而言,所提供的實施例將使本揭露更加透徹與全面且完整地傳達本創作的範疇,且本創作將僅為所附加的申請專利範圍所定義。The advantages, features, and technical methods of the present invention will be more readily understood by referring to the exemplary embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and the present invention may be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited thereto. The embodiments set forth herein, and vice versa, will provide a more thorough and complete and complete disclosure of the scope of the present invention, and the present invention will only be The scope of the patent application is defined.
本創作相較於習知的單級式氣體產生器之差異係為利用兩組的藥室結構以填充不同劑量之產氣藥錠,並藉由不同的點火訊息以選擇地進行爆炸填充,以提供適當程度的氣囊充氣程度,進而提供最佳防護效果。The difference between the present invention and the conventional single-stage gas generator is that the two sets of the chamber structure are used to fill the different doses of the gas-producing tablets, and the explosive filling is selectively performed by different ignition messages. Provides an appropriate degree of airbag inflation to provide optimal protection.
請同時參閱第1圖至第5圖, 雙級式混合型氣體發生器100包含主殼10、中心管20、封片組30、第一藥室組40、第二藥室組50、第一點火具組60、第二點火具組70以及排氣罩80。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 simultaneously. The two-stage hybrid gas generator 100 includes a main casing 10, a center tube 20, a sealing group 30, a first medicine chamber group 40, a second medicine chamber group 50, and a first Igniter set 60, second igniter set 70, and hood 80.
主殼10包含底殼11及上殼12,實施上,底殼11可為截面呈圓形且內凹成一容置空間之半殼體,並於底殼11的底壁設有第一點火孔111及第二點火孔112。上殼12則與底殼11相對配置,且上殼12之頂壁端設有內陷之穿口121,係供中心管20穿設以連結固定。實施上,上殼12對應固定於底殼11上方並與底殼11配合形成一完整之密封殼體,以呈現類似盤狀之結構,藉由此微型形狀可適用埋設於車輛前座之狹小空間,以提升組裝便利性及實用性。The main casing 10 includes a bottom casing 11 and an upper casing 12. In practice, the bottom casing 11 may be a half-shell having a circular cross section and recessed into an accommodating space, and a first ignition is provided on the bottom wall of the bottom casing 11. The hole 111 and the second ignition hole 112. The upper casing 12 is disposed opposite to the bottom casing 11, and the top wall end of the upper casing 12 is provided with a recessed opening 121 for the central pipe 20 to be connected and fixed. In practice, the upper case 12 is correspondingly fixed on the bottom case 11 and cooperates with the bottom case 11 to form a complete sealed casing to present a disc-like structure, whereby the micro shape can be applied to a small space buried in the front seat of the vehicle. To improve assembly convenience and practicality.
中心管20可為中空管件,中心管20之底端對應固定於底殼11上,且其上端對應穿過穿口121並與上殼12固定,中心管20之管壁設有複數個對流孔21。The central tube 20 can be a hollow tube. The bottom end of the central tube 20 is correspondingly fixed to the bottom shell 11, and the upper end thereof passes through the through hole 121 and is fixed to the upper shell 12. The tube wall of the central tube 20 is provided with a plurality of convection holes. twenty one.
進一步說明,更可包含一通氣管(圖未示),此通氣管係對應套設於中心管20之外側,且通氣管上貫穿設有複數個節流孔,實施上,對流孔21與節流孔的位置互不相對齊,可使燃燒時所產生的氣體經由通氣管流至中心管20時能達到節流之效果,且可初步過濾燃燒後的藥錠殘渣。實施上,更可藉由調整複數個節流孔的位置及孔徑,以控制燃燒時間、調整輸出氣壓及降低火藥燃燒時所造成的音爆分貝數…等目的。Further, a vent pipe (not shown) may be further included, and the vent pipe is sleeved on the outer side of the center pipe 20, and a plurality of throttle holes are formed through the vent pipe, and the convection hole 21 and the throttle are implemented. The positions of the holes are not aligned with each other, so that the gas generated during combustion can be throttled by flowing through the vent pipe to the center tube 20, and the burnt residue of the tablet can be initially filtered. In practice, the position and aperture of the plurality of orifices can be adjusted to control the burning time, adjust the output air pressure, and reduce the number of detonation decibels caused by the burning of the gunpowder.
封片組30係對應設置於中心管20之上端以防止主殼10內之氣體逸出,實施上,封片組30可包含封蓋31及封片32,封蓋31具有通口311且設置於中心管20上端,封片32則固定於通口311上以阻隔預填充於主殼10內之氣體逸出。其中預填充氣體也具有避免產氣藥錠因接觸氧氣而產生氧化作用,進而影響到燃燒速率的功用。The cover group 30 is disposed at the upper end of the central tube 20 to prevent the gas in the main casing 10 from escaping. In practice, the cover group 30 can include a cover 31 and a cover 32. The cover 31 has a through port 311 and is disposed. At the upper end of the central tube 20, the sealing piece 32 is fixed to the opening 311 to block the gas pre-filled in the main casing 10 from escaping. The pre-filled gas also has the function of avoiding the oxidation of the gas-producing tablet due to contact with oxygen, thereby affecting the burning rate.
封片32於未作動時,因本身的強度可滿足其氣密性需求,然而當藥室內的產氣藥錠燃燒時,所產生的升溫高壓氣體則會藉由中心管20之導引而衝擊封片32內側,當封片32內側所承受之推力超過封片32材質之強度時,封片32則被破壞開啟以導引作用氣流經由排氣罩80而填充至氣囊內,以達到瞬間充氣之目的。When the sealing piece 32 is not actuated, the airtightness requirement can be satisfied by its own strength. However, when the gas-generating tablet in the medicine chamber is burned, the generated high-temperature rising gas is impacted by the guiding of the central tube 20. Inside the cover 32, when the thrust on the inside of the cover 32 exceeds the strength of the material of the cover 32, the cover 32 is broken open to guide the flow of air into the airbag via the hood 80 to achieve instant inflation. The purpose.
第一藥室組40則包含襯環41及第一杯蓋42,襯環41係對應設置於底殼11之內環壁面,第一杯蓋42之中心設有穿套孔421以對應套設於中心管20,第一杯蓋42之輪廓係涵蓋襯環41以罩設於襯環41之頂部,且第一杯蓋42亦可同時蓋壓第二杯蓋52。實施上,襯環41、第一杯蓋42及底殼11係形成一第一藥室45,並可於第一藥室45中填充第一劑量之產氣藥錠。實施上,第一藥室組40更可包含一調整檔片48,調整檔片48係為可調整第一藥室45之容置空間,進而調整第一劑量之產氣藥錠的填充量。The first chamber group 40 includes a backing ring 41 and a first cup cover 42. The backing ring 41 is correspondingly disposed on the inner ring wall surface of the bottom shell 11. The center of the first cup cover 42 is provided with a sleeve hole 421 for corresponding sleeve. In the center tube 20, the first cup cover 42 is contoured to cover the collar 41 to cover the top of the liner 41, and the first lid 42 can also simultaneously press the second lid 52. In practice, the backing ring 41, the first cup cover 42 and the bottom case 11 form a first medicine chamber 45, and the first medicine chamber 45 can be filled with the first dose of the gas generating tablet. In practice, the first chamber group 40 can further include an adjustment flap 48, which can adjust the accommodation space of the first medicine chamber 45, thereby adjusting the filling amount of the first dose of the gas-producing tablet.
第二藥室組50係設置於底殼11內,第二藥室組50包含第二藥室杯體51及第二杯蓋52,其中第二藥室杯體51的杯底具有一通孔511,通孔511之位置則對應於第二點火孔112,實施上,通孔511與第二點火孔112之孔結構係可疊設以形成可供第二點火具組70穿設之通道。第二杯蓋52外型則對應於第二藥室杯體51且罩設於第二藥室杯體51,實施上,可依據實際之需求設計並調配第二劑量之產氣藥錠以填充配置於第二藥室杯體51內,以產生相對應程度之氣量。The second chamber group 50 is disposed in the bottom case 11, and the second chamber group 50 includes a second chamber cup 51 and a second lid 52. The cup bottom of the second chamber cup 51 has a through hole 511. The position of the through hole 511 corresponds to the second ignition hole 112. In practice, the hole structure of the through hole 511 and the second ignition hole 112 may be stacked to form a passage through which the second ignition device group 70 can be disposed. The second cup cover 52 has a shape corresponding to the second chamber cup 51 and is disposed on the second chamber cup 51. In practice, the second dose of the gas-producing tablet can be designed and dispensed according to actual needs to be filled. It is disposed in the second chamber cup 51 to generate a corresponding amount of gas.
進一步說明,第一杯蓋42更可增設一環狀支撐片以抵推於上殼12跟第一杯蓋42之間,係提供支撐力以防止第一杯蓋42因主殼10搖晃而晃動。且第一杯蓋42係可抵壓第二杯蓋52,使第二藥室杯體51與第二杯蓋52的間隙最小化,可避免第一藥室45內之產氣藥錠作用時的熱氣流進入到第二藥室杯體51內,進而誤點燃第二劑量之產氣藥錠。Further, the first cup cover 42 may further add an annular support piece to push between the upper case 12 and the first cup cover 42 to provide a supporting force to prevent the first cup cover 42 from shaking due to the main case 10 shaking. . And the first cup cover 42 can press against the second lid 52 to minimize the gap between the second chamber cup 51 and the second lid 52, thereby avoiding the action of the gas-producing tablet in the first medicine chamber 45. The hot gas stream enters the second chamber cup 51, thereby igniting the second dose of the gas producing tablet.
實施上,第一杯蓋42與襯環41、第二藥室杯體51與第二杯蓋52均可為活動式罩設,當產氣藥錠燃燒時,作用氣體則可衝出藥室結構以流經中心管20,進而產生充氣效果。In practice, the first cup cover 42 and the backing ring 41, the second chamber cup 51 and the second lid 52 can be movable. When the gas-generating tablet is burned, the working gas can be flushed out of the medicine chamber. The structure flows through the center tube 20 to produce an aeration effect.
進一步說明,襯環41高度略高於底殼11之高度係可形成底殼11與上殼12接合面之隔離層,以避免底殼11與上殼12選擇焊接組合時,所產生焊渣濺射而誤燃藥室內的產氣藥錠。Further, the height of the backing ring 41 is slightly higher than the height of the bottom case 11 to form an isolation layer between the bottom case 11 and the upper case 12 to prevent the slag splashing when the bottom case 11 and the upper case 12 are selectively welded and combined. Shoot and burn the gas-producing tablets in the drug room.
實施上,第一藥室45及/或第二藥室杯體51之底部更可包含緩衝墊8以避免產氣藥錠因搖晃而破碎,以確保產氣藥錠的燃燒速率不受影響,進而維持適當之充氣速率,其中緩衝墊8係包含陶瓷纖維墊體、鈎織網墊體或耐熱橡膠墊體。In practice, the bottom of the first drug chamber 45 and/or the second drug chamber cup 51 may further include a cushion 8 to prevent the gas-generating tablet from being broken by shaking to ensure that the burning rate of the gas-generating tablet is not affected. Further, a proper inflation rate is maintained, wherein the cushion 8 comprises a ceramic fiber mat, a crochet mat or a heat resistant rubber mat.
第一點火具組60係穿設第一點火孔111以設置於第一藥室45內係可接收第一點火訊號以產生第一點火氣流,以觸發第一劑量之產氣藥錠燃燒。實施上,第一點火具組60更可包含第一轉向罩62並固定套設於第一點火具組60上,第一轉向罩62係為中空殼體並於其壁面單側貫穿一第一導引孔621,並藉由第一導引孔621以導引第一點火氣流之方向,將填充於第一藥室45內的第一劑量之產氣藥錠依據設定的燃燒速率以逐步燃燒。實施上,第一點火具組60更可包含檔板65,檔板65係設置於第一轉向罩62外側以侷限產氣藥錠的擺放位置,避免藥錠位移造成異音甚至於作用時影響到產氣效率。The first ignition hole group 60 is disposed through the first ignition hole 111 to be disposed in the first medicine chamber 45 to receive the first ignition signal to generate the first ignition gas flow to trigger the first dose of the gas generating drug. Ingot burning. In practice, the first igniter set 60 may further include a first steering cover 62 and is fixedly sleeved on the first igniter set 60. The first steering hood 62 is a hollow casing and runs through one side of the wall surface. a first guiding hole 621, and guiding the first dose of the gas generating tablet filled in the first medicine chamber 45 according to the set combustion by the first guiding hole 621 to guide the direction of the first ignition airflow The rate is gradually burned. In practice, the first igniter set 60 may further include a baffle 65 disposed on the outer side of the first steering hood 62 to limit the position of the gas-producing medicinal ingot to avoid abnormal sound or even effect It affects the gas production efficiency.
第二點火具組70係穿設第二點火孔112及通孔511以設置於第二藥室杯體51內可接收第二點火訊號以產生第二點火氣流,以觸發第二劑量之產氣藥錠燃燒。同理,第二點火具組70更可包含第二轉向罩72以利用第二轉向罩72壁面的第二導引孔721以導引第二點火氣流方向。The second ignition unit 70 is disposed through the second ignition hole 112 and the through hole 511 to be disposed in the second chamber cup 51 to receive the second ignition signal to generate a second ignition airflow to trigger the second dose of gas. The ingot is burned. Similarly, the second ignition set 70 may further include a second steering cover 72 to utilize the second guiding hole 721 of the wall of the second steering cover 72 to guide the second ignition airflow direction.
排氣罩80係對應套設於主殼10上,並利用焊接接合加以固定,排氣罩80與主殼10間形成一沉積空間以容置燃燒後產生的固體殘渣,且排氣罩80可具有複數個排氣孔82以供作用氣體排出,實施上,複數個排氣孔82係可均勻分布配置於排氣罩80周圍,以均勻釋放衝破封片組30之作用氣體,進而均勻且迅速地填充於氣囊內以提供防護性。The exhaust hood 80 is sleeved on the main casing 10 and fixed by welding, and a deposition space is formed between the exhaust hood 80 and the main casing 10 to accommodate solid residue generated after combustion, and the exhaust hood 80 can be A plurality of venting holes 82 are provided for discharging the working gas. In practice, the plurality of venting holes 82 are evenly distributed around the hood 80 to uniformly release the working gas that breaks through the sealing group 30, thereby uniformly and rapidly. The ground is filled in the airbag to provide protection.
排氣罩80更可包含一濾網85,利用濾網85以過濾燃燒後的固體殘渣,減少固體殘渣進入氣囊內的量,可避免固體殘渣因高壓而射破氣囊以造成二次傷害,排氣罩80更包含固定部以對應鎖固於氣囊之安裝部上。The exhaust hood 80 may further include a filter 85. The filter 85 is used to filter the solid residue after combustion, thereby reducing the amount of solid residue entering the airbag, thereby preventing the solid residue from damaging the airbag due to high pressure to cause secondary injury. The hood 80 further includes a fixing portion to be correspondingly locked to the mounting portion of the airbag.
本創作之雙級式混合型氣體產生器係利用結構上的設計及相關零組件間的配置規劃,以達到微型且整合設計之目的進而減少裝配空間之需求,即可有效拓展其適用領域。再者,利用雙級式的概念以設計出雙藥室結構,並藉由根據不同的衝擊程度以傳遞不同的點火訊號,進而觸發燃燒不同劑量的產氣藥錠,以提供不同程度之防護性。且利用混合型的充氣概念能降低爆炸氣體的溫度以避免灼傷或燙傷,增設濾網可過濾固體殘渣以防止異物突刺,以確實能提升其使用安全性。再者,利用預填充氣體可降低產氣藥錠的需求量,進而降低藥錠燃燒的環境毒性。The two-stage hybrid gas generator of the present invention can effectively expand its application field by utilizing the structural design and the configuration plan between related components to achieve the purpose of micro and integrated design and thereby reducing the assembly space. Furthermore, the concept of two-stage is used to design a double-chamber structure, and by transmitting different ignition signals according to different impact levels, thereby triggering combustion of different doses of gas-producing tablets to provide different degrees of protection. . And the hybrid inflation concept can reduce the temperature of the explosive gas to avoid burns or burns. The filter can filter the solid residue to prevent foreign matter from spurting, so as to improve the safety of use. Furthermore, the use of pre-filled gas can reduce the demand for gas-producing tablets, thereby reducing the environmental toxicity of the tablet burning.
以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本創作之技術思想及特點,其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本創作之內容並據以實施,當不能以之限定本創作之專利範圍,即大凡依本創作所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本創作之專利範圍內。The embodiments described above are only for explaining the technical idea and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement them according to the scope of the patent. That is, the equivalent changes or modifications made by the people in accordance with the spirit revealed by this creation should still be covered by the scope of the patent of this creation.
100‧‧‧雙級式混合型氣體發生器 100‧‧‧Double-stage hybrid gas generator
10‧‧‧主殼 10‧‧‧ main shell
11‧‧‧底殼 11‧‧‧ bottom case
111‧‧‧第一點火孔 111‧‧‧First ignition hole
112‧‧‧第二點火孔 112‧‧‧Second ignition hole
12‧‧‧上殼 12‧‧‧Upper shell
121‧‧‧穿口 121‧‧‧ wearing a mouth
20‧‧‧中心管 20‧‧‧ center tube
21‧‧‧對流孔 21‧‧‧ convection hole
30‧‧‧封片組 30‧‧‧Filling group
31‧‧‧封蓋 31‧‧‧ Cover
311‧‧‧通口 311‧‧‧ mouth
32‧‧‧封片 32‧‧‧Filling
40‧‧‧第一藥室組 40‧‧‧First Drugstore Group
41‧‧‧襯環 41‧‧‧ lining ring
42‧‧‧第一杯蓋 42‧‧‧ first cup cover
421‧‧‧穿套孔 421‧‧‧ wearing a hole
48‧‧‧調整檔片 48‧‧‧Adjustment
50‧‧‧第二藥室組 50‧‧‧Second Pharmacy Group
51‧‧‧第二藥室杯體 51‧‧‧Second chamber cup
511‧‧‧通孔 511‧‧‧through hole
52‧‧‧第二杯蓋 52‧‧‧Second cup cover
60‧‧‧第一點火具組 60‧‧‧First ignition unit
62‧‧‧第一轉向罩 62‧‧‧First steering cover
621‧‧‧第一導引孔 621‧‧‧First guiding hole
65‧‧‧檔板 65‧‧‧Baffle
70‧‧‧第二點火具組 70‧‧‧Second ignition unit
72‧‧‧第二轉向罩 72‧‧‧Second steering cover
80‧‧‧排氣罩 80‧‧‧Exhaust hood
82‧‧‧排氣孔 82‧‧‧ venting holes
85‧‧‧濾網 85‧‧‧ Filter
8‧‧‧緩衝墊 8‧‧‧ cushion
Claims (12)
一主殼,包含一底殼及一上殼,該上殼對應固定於該底殼上方並與該底殼配合形成一完整之密封殼體,該底殼之底壁上設有一第一點火孔及一第二點火孔,該上殼之頂壁端設有一穿口;
一中心管,係為一中空管件,該中心管之底端對應固定於該底殼上,且其上端對應穿過該穿口並與該上殼固定,該中心管之管壁設有複數個對流孔;
一封片組,係對應設置於該中心管之上端以防止該主殼內之氣體逸出,當自內側承受一定程度之推力時始被破壞開啟;
一第一藥室組,包含一襯環及一第一杯蓋,該襯環對應設置於該底殼之內環壁面,該第一杯蓋之中心設有一穿套孔以對應套設於該中心管,該第一杯蓋罩設於該襯環之頂部,進而與該底殼形成一第一藥室,並於該第一藥室填充配置有一第一劑量之產氣藥錠;
一第二藥室組,係設置於該底殼內,該第二藥室組包含一第二藥室杯體及一第二杯蓋,該第二藥室杯體具有一通孔且對應固定於該第二點火孔,該第二藥室杯體內填充配置一第二劑量之產氣藥錠,該第二杯蓋外型對應於該第二藥室杯體且罩設於該第二藥室杯體;
一第一點火具組,係穿設該第一點火孔以設置於該第一藥室內,係接收一第一點火訊號以產生一第一點火氣流,以觸發該第一劑量之產氣藥錠燃燒;
一第二點火具組,係穿設該第二點火孔及該通孔以設置於該第二藥室杯體內,係接收一第二點火訊號以產生一第二點火氣流,以觸發該第二劑量之產氣藥錠燃燒;以及A two-stage hybrid gas generator comprising:
a main casing comprises a bottom shell and an upper shell, wherein the upper shell is fixedly fixed above the bottom shell and cooperates with the bottom shell to form a complete sealed shell, and a bottom wall of the bottom shell is provided with a first ignition a hole and a second ignition hole, the top wall end of the upper case is provided with a through hole;
A central tube is a hollow tube member, and a bottom end of the central tube is correspondingly fixed to the bottom case, and an upper end thereof passes through the through hole and is fixed to the upper case, and the tube wall of the center tube is provided with a plurality of tubes Convection hole
a sheet group correspondingly disposed at an upper end of the center tube to prevent gas in the main shell from escaping, and is broken and opened when receiving a certain degree of thrust from the inner side;
a first pharmacy group includes a lining ring and a first cup cover, wherein the lining ring is disposed on the inner ring wall surface of the bottom case, and the center of the first cup cover is provided with a sleeve hole to be correspondingly disposed on the a central tube, the first cup cover is disposed at the top of the backing ring, and further forms a first medicine chamber with the bottom case, and the first medicine chamber is filled with a first dose of a gas generating tablet;
a second chamber group is disposed in the bottom case, the second chamber group includes a second chamber cup and a second cup, the second chamber cup has a through hole and is correspondingly fixed to The second ignition hole, the second drug chamber cup is filled with a second dose of a gas generating tablet, and the second cup shape corresponds to the second chamber cup and is disposed in the second medicine chamber Cup body
a first ignition device is disposed through the first ignition hole to be disposed in the first drug chamber, and receives a first ignition signal to generate a first ignition gas flow to trigger the first dose Producing gas ingots burning;
a second ignition device, the second ignition hole and the through hole are disposed in the second chamber cup, and receive a second ignition signal to generate a second ignition gas flow to trigger the second Dose of gas-producing ingot burning;
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW103222130U TWM500710U (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Dual stage type mixed mode gas generator |
CN201420807575.XU CN204340960U (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-18 | Two-stage mixed gas generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW103222130U TWM500710U (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Dual stage type mixed mode gas generator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM500710U true TWM500710U (en) | 2015-05-11 |
Family
ID=53224250
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW103222130U TWM500710U (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Dual stage type mixed mode gas generator |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN204340960U (en) |
TW (1) | TWM500710U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI668142B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-08-11 | 元翎精密工業股份有限公司 | Inflator of airbag with guide flow loop |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109677353B (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2024-06-25 | 宁波保税区艾尔希汽车有限公司 | Mixed gas generator |
-
2014
- 2014-12-12 TW TW103222130U patent/TWM500710U/en unknown
- 2014-12-18 CN CN201420807575.XU patent/CN204340960U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI668142B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-08-11 | 元翎精密工業股份有限公司 | Inflator of airbag with guide flow loop |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN204340960U (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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