TWM500135U - Optical combination lock device - Google Patents
Optical combination lock device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM500135U TWM500135U TW103220108U TW103220108U TWM500135U TW M500135 U TWM500135 U TW M500135U TW 103220108 U TW103220108 U TW 103220108U TW 103220108 U TW103220108 U TW 103220108U TW M500135 U TWM500135 U TW M500135U
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Description
本新型創作是有關於一種鎖具,且特別是有關於一種以光學方式作為開啟途徑的鎖具。 The present invention relates to a lock, and in particular to a lock that is optically used as an opening means.
現今一般的鎖具多為機械結構並結合對應的鑰匙,或是用特定頻率所做成的遙控器,作為解開或是鎖定的功能,因此可應用於現今安全防盜機制的保護。 Today's general locks are mostly mechanical structures combined with corresponding keys, or remote controls made with specific frequencies, as a function of unlocking or locking, so they can be applied to the protection of today's security anti-theft mechanisms.
隨著科技日新月異,各種具有安全保護機制的鎖具紛紛出籠,其所附加的防盜功能大幅提升,但前述之機械元件所組成之鎖具及用特定頻率所做成之遙控器,仍然存在著容易複製破解,因而產生防盜安全上的疑慮。 With the rapid development of science and technology, various locks with security protection mechanisms have been released, and the added anti-theft function has been greatly improved. However, the locks composed of the aforementioned mechanical components and the remote controllers made with specific frequencies still have easy copying and cracking. Therefore, there are doubts about the security of theft.
因此,現今一般鑰匙或遙控器容易被複製,使得傳統鎖具的安全性一在遭受挑戰,因此建立新的鎖具安全機制乃為必然之趨勢。 Therefore, today's general keys or remote controls are easily copied, making the safety of traditional locks a challenge, so establishing a new lock security mechanism is an inevitable trend.
本創作之目的在於解決傳統鑰匙容易複製,及針對傳統遙控器因頻段接近或重疊,而無法精確辨識造成錯誤動作,容易破解密碼導致安全性不高等問題,提升辨識精準率並且強化密碼不易被破解的個人安全 性。 The purpose of this creation is to solve the problem that the traditional key is easy to copy, and the traditional remote control can not accurately identify the wrong action due to the proximity or overlap of the frequency band, and it is easy to crack the password, resulting in low security, etc., improving the identification accuracy rate and strengthening the password is not easy to be cracked. Personal safety Sex.
本創作係提供一種光學密碼鎖裝置,包含一光訊號發射系統,包含一微處理器用來處理發射系統之電路、一輸入模組用來輸入密碼、一調變模組以產生調變方式,一發射光訊號模組用來發射光源訊號及一記憶模組用來記憶使用者輸入之密碼,該微處理器與該輸入模組電性連接,該微處理器與該調變模組電相連電性連接,該調變模組產生調變資訊以傳送給發射光訊號模組以發射調變後之光信號,而該記憶模組與該微處理器電性連接;以及一光訊號接收系統,包含一接收光訊號模組用來接收光源信號、一解碼模組用來解開編譯後之輸入密碼、一比對模組用來比對使用者之輸入密碼與預設開鎖密碼是否吻合、一輸入模組用來設定開鎖密碼、一記憶模組用來記憶開鎖模組及一開\關裝置用來開/關門,該接收光訊號模組與該解碼模組電性連接,該比對模組與該解碼模組電性連接,該輸入模組與該比對模組電性連接,該記憶模組與該比對模組電性連接,而該開關裝置與該比對模組電性連接。 The present invention provides an optical code lock device, comprising an optical signal transmitting system, comprising a microprocessor for processing a circuit of a transmitting system, an input module for inputting a password, and a modulation module for generating a modulation mode, The transmitting optical signal module is configured to transmit a light source signal and a memory module for storing a password input by the user, the microprocessor is electrically connected to the input module, and the microprocessor is electrically connected to the modulation module. a modulation connection, the modulation module generates modulation information for transmission to the transmitting optical signal module to transmit the modulated optical signal, and the memory module is electrically connected to the microprocessor; and an optical signal receiving system, The method includes a receiving optical signal module for receiving the light source signal, a decoding module for unlocking the compiled input password, and a comparison module for comparing whether the input password of the user matches the preset unlocking password, The input module is configured to set an unlocking password, a memory module is used to memorize the unlocking module, and an opening/closing device is used for opening/closing the door, and the receiving optical signal module is electrically connected to the decoding module, and the comparison module is Group and The decoding module is electrically connected to the input module is connected to the electrically alignment module, the memory module is connected to the comparison module electrically, and the switching means is connected to the comparison module electrically.
該調變模組可經由以下之調變方式以產生調變信號,例以(1)振幅偏移調變(On-off Keying,OOK)是運用振幅的不同來表示所要傳送的資訊,高頻載波的振幅隨著基頻信號大小而變動,在數位系統中的基頻信號只有2個數值(1或0),因此載波的振幅也是由2個準位(有及無)形成載波信號的包線。(2)脈衝寬度調變(Pulse-width modulation,PWM)簡稱脈寬調製,是將類比信號轉換為脈波的一種技術,一般轉換後脈波的週期固定,但脈波的占空比會依類比信號的大小而改變。(3)脈衝位置調變(Pulse-position modulation,PPM)為其脈波振幅及寬度均為定值,但個別脈 波的位置與取樣瞬間信號振幅大小有關。(4)正交分頻多工(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)有時又稱為分離複頻調變技術(discrete multitone modulation,DMT),可以視為多載波傳輸的一個特例,具備高速率資料傳輸的能力,加上能有效對抗頻率選擇性衰減,而逐漸獲得重視與採用。(5)無載波調幅與相位調變(Carrierless Amplitude/Phase Modulation,CAP)將數位的資料調變於單一載波信號上,利用一對雙絞銅線來傳輸,當沒有數位的資料可供調變傳輸時,則自動關閉載波信號不送出。 The modulation module can generate a modulated signal by the following modulation method, for example, (1) On-off Keying (OOK) is to use the difference in amplitude to represent the information to be transmitted, and the high frequency. The amplitude of the carrier varies with the size of the baseband signal. In the digital system, the fundamental frequency signal has only two values (1 or 0). Therefore, the amplitude of the carrier is also a packet of carrier signals formed by two levels (with and without). line. (2) Pulse-width modulation (PWM) is called pulse width modulation. It is a technique for converting an analog signal into a pulse wave. Generally, the period of the pulse wave is fixed, but the duty cycle of the pulse wave depends on The analog signal changes in size. (3) Pulse-position modulation (PPM) is a fixed value of pulse wave amplitude and width, but individual pulse The position of the wave is related to the amplitude of the signal amplitude at the sampling instant. (4) Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), sometimes called discrete multitone modulation (DMT), can be regarded as a special case of multi-carrier transmission with high-speed data. The ability to transmit, coupled with the ability to effectively combat frequency selective attenuation, has gradually gained attention and adoption. (5) Carrierless Amplitude/Phase Modulation (CAP) modulates digital data onto a single carrier signal and transmits it using a pair of twisted-pair copper wires. When no digital data is available for modulation, When transmitting, the carrier signal is automatically turned off and not sent.
為更進一步說明,本創作之該發射光訊號模組可為發光二極體、高亮度藍色發光二極體、紅外線發射器或雷射發射器。 To further illustrate, the light emitting signal module of the present invention may be a light emitting diode, a high brightness blue light emitting diode, an infrared emitter or a laser emitter.
1‧‧‧光訊號發射系統 1‧‧‧Optical Signal Launch System
11‧‧‧微處理器 11‧‧‧Microprocessor
12‧‧‧輸入模組 12‧‧‧ Input Module
121‧‧‧調變模組 121‧‧‧Modulation module
13‧‧‧發射光訊號模組 13‧‧‧ emit optical signal module
14‧‧‧記憶模組 14‧‧‧Memory Module
2‧‧‧光訊號接收系統 2‧‧‧Optical signal receiving system
21‧‧‧接收光訊號模組 21‧‧‧ Receiving optical signal module
22‧‧‧解碼模組 22‧‧‧Decoding module
23‧‧‧輸入模組 23‧‧‧ Input Module
24‧‧‧記憶模組 24‧‧‧Memory Module
25‧‧‧比對模組 25‧‧‧ Alignment module
26‧‧‧開關裝置 26‧‧‧Switching device
31‧‧‧設定密碼 31‧‧‧Set password
32‧‧‧記憶密碼 32‧‧‧ memory password
33‧‧‧輸入密碼 33‧‧‧Enter password
34‧‧‧編碼 34‧‧‧ Code
35‧‧‧調變 35‧‧‧Transformation
36‧‧‧發射光訊號 36‧‧‧ emit optical signals
37‧‧‧接收光訊號 37‧‧‧Receiving optical signals
38‧‧‧解調變 38‧‧‧Demodulation
39‧‧‧解碼 39‧‧‧Decoding
310‧‧‧比對密碼 310‧‧‧ comparison password
311‧‧‧解鎖 311‧‧‧Unlock
41‧‧‧光訊號發射系統 41‧‧‧Optical Signal Launch System
42‧‧‧光訊號接收系統 42‧‧‧Optical signal receiving system
第1圖係本創作之光訊號發射系統方塊圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of the optical signal transmission system of the present invention.
第2圖係本創作之光訊號接收系統方塊圖。 Figure 2 is a block diagram of the optical signal receiving system of the present invention.
第3圖係本創作之實施流程圖。 Figure 3 is a flow chart of the implementation of this creation.
第4圖係本創作之實施示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of this creation.
請參閱第1圖,該圖為光訊號發射系統1之系統方塊圖。包含一微處理器11、一輸入模組12、一調變模組121、一發射光訊號模組13及一記憶模組14,該微處理器11與該輸入模組12電性連接,該發射光訊號模組13與該調變模組121電性相連,該調變模組121與該微處理器11電性連接,而該記憶模組14與該微處理器11電性連接。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a system block diagram of the optical signal transmitting system 1 . A microprocessor 11 , an input module 12 , a modulation module 121 , an emission signal module 13 , and a memory module 14 . The microprocessor 11 is electrically connected to the input module 12 . The modulating module 13 is electrically connected to the modulating module 121. The modulating module 121 is electrically connected to the microprocessor 11. The memory module 14 is electrically connected to the microprocessor 11.
請參閱第2圖,該圖為光訊號接收系統2之系統方塊圖。包含一接收光訊號模組21、一解碼模組22、一比對模組25、一輸入模組23、一記憶模組24及一開關裝置26,該接收光訊號模組21與該解碼模組22電性連接,該比對模組25與該解碼模組22電性連接,該輸入模組23與該比對模組25電性連接,該記憶模組24與該比對模組25電性連接,而該開關裝置26與該比對模組25電性連接。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a system block diagram of the optical signal receiving system 2. The receiving optical signal module 21, a decoding module 22, a comparison module 25, an input module 23, a memory module 24 and a switching device 26, the receiving optical signal module 21 and the decoding module The group 22 is electrically connected, and the comparison module 25 is electrically connected to the decoding module 22, and the input module 23 is electrically connected to the comparison module 25, and the memory module 24 and the comparison module 25 are connected. The switch device 26 is electrically connected to the comparison module 25 .
請參閱第3圖,該圖為本創作光學密碼鎖裝置之實施流程圖。其實施步驟為使用者預先透過步驟「設定密碼」31由輸入模組23設定開關裝置26之開鎖密碼,步驟「記憶密碼」32由記憶模組24存取使用者設定之開鎖密碼,使用者透過步驟「輸入密碼」33由輸入模組12輸入密碼,由「編碼」34微處理器11對使用者之輸入密碼進行編碼,步驟「解調」35將編碼後之輸入密碼進行調變,步驟「發射光訊號」36由發射光訊號模組13將調變後輸入密碼以光訊號進行傳送,步驟「接收光訊號」37由接收光訊號模組21接收調變後之輸入密碼,步驟「解調變」38將調變後之輸入密碼解調,步驟「解碼」39由解碼模組22對編碼模組之輸入密碼進行解碼,步驟「比對密碼」310由比對模組25將解碼後之輸入密碼與記憶模組24存取之開鎖密碼進行比對,步驟「解鎖」311將輸入密碼與解鎖密碼比對後,正確即開鎖,反之,則不開鎖。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a flow chart of the implementation of the optical lock device. The user performs the step of setting the unlocking password of the switching device 26 by the input module 23 through the step "setting password" 31. The "memory password" 32 is accessed by the memory module 24 to access the unlocking password set by the user. Step "Enter Password" 33 is input by the input module 12, and the "encoding" 34 microprocessor 11 encodes the user's input password. The step "demodulation" 35 modulates the encoded input password, step " The transmitting optical signal 36 is transmitted by the transmitting optical signal module 13 and transmitted by the optical signal. The step of "receiving the optical signal" 37 is received by the receiving optical signal module 21, and the input password is modulated. The variable "38" demodulates the modulated input password, and the step "decoding" 39 decodes the input password of the encoding module by the decoding module 22, and the step "comparison password" 310 is decoded by the comparison module 25. The password is compared with the unlock password accessed by the memory module 24. The step "unlock" 311 compares the input password with the unlock password, and then unlocks correctly. Otherwise, the lock is not unlocked.
以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本創作,並非用以限制本創作,故凡舉數值之變或等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本創作之範疇。 The above description of the embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
41‧‧‧光訊號發射系統 41‧‧‧Optical Signal Launch System
42‧‧‧光訊號接收系統 42‧‧‧Optical signal receiving system
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TW103220108U TWM500135U (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | Optical combination lock device |
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TW103220108U TWM500135U (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | Optical combination lock device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI638937B (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2018-10-21 | 中華學校財團法人中華科技大學 | Optical lock |
TWI646245B (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-01-01 | 中華學校財團法人中華科技大學 | Optical pressure code lock |
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2014
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI638937B (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2018-10-21 | 中華學校財團法人中華科技大學 | Optical lock |
TWI646245B (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-01-01 | 中華學校財團法人中華科技大學 | Optical pressure code lock |
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