TWM499789U - Shoe big sole structure - Google Patents
Shoe big sole structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM499789U TWM499789U TW104201175U TW104201175U TWM499789U TW M499789 U TWM499789 U TW M499789U TW 104201175 U TW104201175 U TW 104201175U TW 104201175 U TW104201175 U TW 104201175U TW M499789 U TWM499789 U TW M499789U
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- outsole
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- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
本創作之技術領域是關於鞋子的大底結構。The technical field of this creation is about the outsole structure of the shoe.
一般的鞋大底材料之共通特性包括耐磨、耐水、耐油、耐熱、耐壓、耐衝擊、彈性好、不易變形等。鞋底用料的種類很多,包括天然橡膠、合成橡膠、塑料(PVC、PU、TPR、EVA...)。基於滿足各種功能需求和各種表面效果呈現,異材質結合的鞋底業已成為一種趨勢。異材質鞋底的結合技術,可實現雙層(或多層)鞋大底結構,亦可實現鞋大底包邊修飾。雙層(或多層)鞋大底結構通常採用射出或發泡成型技術將兩層異材質予以結合。鞋大底包邊修飾同樣可採用射出或發泡,亦可採用嵌接併黏合的方法。The common characteristics of the general sole material of the shoe include abrasion resistance, water resistance, oil resistance, heat resistance, pressure resistance, impact resistance, good elasticity, and deformation. There are many types of materials for soles, including natural rubber, synthetic rubber, and plastics (PVC, PU, TPR, EVA...). Based on meeting various functional requirements and various surface effects, the combination of different materials has become a trend. The combination technology of the different material soles can realize the double-layer (or multi-layer) shoe outsole structure, and can also realize the outsole decoration of the shoes. Double-layer (or multi-layer) shoe outsole structures are typically combined with two layers of different materials using injection or foam forming techniques. The outsole modification of the shoe can also be shot or foamed, or it can be embedded and bonded.
上述雙層(或多層)鞋大底結構,透過材料協同作用改變了鞋大底的功能,例如彈性、耐磨性、支撐性...等。而包邊修飾的技術目前為止僅具有修飾鞋大底側邊的功能。The above-mentioned double-layer (or multi-layer) shoe outsole structure changes the function of the outsole of the shoe through the synergistic action of the materials, such as elasticity, wear resistance, supportability, and the like. The technique of hemming modification has so far only modified the side of the outsole of the shoe.
本案創作人認為上述雙層(或多層)鞋大底結構以及包邊修飾結構具有可改進的空間,其改進的重點應在於對容易水解的鞋底層(例如PU層)提供更多的保護,延長鞋大底的使用壽命,同時進一步衍生出表面修飾更為精緻之效果。The creator of the present invention believes that the above-mentioned double-layer (or multi-layer) shoe outsole structure and the edging structure have an improved space, and the improvement thereof should focus on providing more protection for the easily hydrolyzed sole layer (for example, PU layer) and prolonging. The service life of the outsole of the shoe is further derived from the more refined surface finish.
本創作之目的是在提供一種鞋大底結構,該鞋大底結構改進了先前技術所述之雙層(或多層)及包邊修飾鞋大底的缺點,從而實現了保護易水解材料之鞋底層、延長鞋大底使用壽命、使鞋大底呈現至少雙層色、上層的鞋廓邊牆具有光澤細緻表面之功能。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a shoe outsole structure which improves the disadvantages of the double layer (or multi-layer) and the edging modified shoe outsole described in the prior art, thereby realizing the sole for protecting the easily hydrolyzable material. The layer, the life of the outsole of the shoe is extended, the sole of the shoe is at least double-layered, and the upper side of the shoe has a glossy and fine surface.
本創作達成上述目的之鞋大底結構,包括一第一鞋底層、一結合於該第一鞋底層之上的第二鞋底層,該第二鞋底層與該第一鞋底層之間具有一護膜,該護膜並延伸包覆於該第二鞋底層之鞋廓邊牆。The shoe outsole structure of the present invention achieves the above object, comprising a first sole layer, a second sole layer coupled to the first sole layer, and a second sole layer and the first sole layer a film that extends over the sidewall of the second sole.
10‧‧‧第一鞋底層10‧‧‧First shoe bottom layer
11‧‧‧槽11‧‧‧ slot
20‧‧‧第二鞋底層20‧‧‧Second sole
201‧‧‧聚氨酯材料(PU)201‧‧‧Polyurethane material (PU)
21‧‧‧鞋廓邊牆21‧‧‧Shoeside wall
30‧‧‧護膜30‧‧‧Shield
31‧‧‧餘料31‧‧‧
40‧‧‧模具40‧‧‧Mold
41‧‧‧下模41‧‧‧下模
43‧‧‧上模43‧‧‧上模
431‧‧‧注料孔431‧‧‧ injection hole
第一圖為本創作鞋大底之立體外觀圖。The first picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the outsole of the creative shoes.
第二圖為本創作鞋大底之側視圖。The second picture is a side view of the outsole of the creation shoe.
第三圖為本創作鞋大底之橫剖面圖。The third picture is a cross-sectional view of the outsole of the creation shoe.
第四圖為本創作鞋大底之縱剖面圖。The fourth picture is a longitudinal section of the sole of the creation shoe.
第五圖為本創作鞋大底製程之示意圖之一。The fifth picture is one of the schematic diagrams of the outsole process of the creation of shoes.
第六圖為本創作鞋大底製程之示意圖之二。The sixth picture is the second schematic diagram of the outsole process of the creation of shoes.
第七圖為本創作鞋大底製程之示意圖之三。The seventh picture is the third schematic diagram of the sole making process of the creative shoe.
第八圖為本創作鞋大底未修護膜邊料時之外觀示意圖。The eighth figure is a schematic view of the appearance of the unfinished film edge material of the sole.
為便於說明本創作於上述新型內容一欄中所表示的中心思想,茲以具體實施例表達。實施例中各種不同物件係按適於說明之比例、尺寸、變形量或位移量而描繪,而非按實際元件的比例予以繪製,合先敘明。For the convenience of the description, the central idea expressed in the column of the above novel content is expressed by a specific embodiment. Various items in the embodiments are depicted in terms of ratios, dimensions, amounts of deformation, or displacements that are suitable for illustration, and are not drawn to the proportions of actual elements, as set forth above.
如第一至第四圖,本創作鞋大底結構,包括一第一鞋底層10、 一結合於該第一鞋底層10之上的第二鞋底層20,該第二鞋底層20與該第一鞋底層10之間結合一護膜30,該護膜30並延伸包覆於該第二鞋底層20之鞋廓邊牆21。As shown in the first to fourth figures, the sole bottom structure of the present shoe includes a first sole layer 10, A second sole layer 20 is coupled to the first sole layer 10, and a protective film 30 is bonded between the second sole layer 20 and the first sole layer 10, and the protective film 30 is extended and covered. The shoe side wall 21 of the second shoe bottom layer 20.
更進一步的,該第一鞋底層10的材料之選用包含但不限於天然橡膠、合成橡膠、聚氯乙烯(Polyvinylchloride,PVC)、熱塑性橡膠(Thermoplastic rubber,TPR)、乙烯醋酸乙烯酯(Ethylene Vinyl Acetate,EVA)。該第二鞋底層20的材料之選用包含但不限於聚氨酯(Polyurethane,簡稱PU)。該護膜30材料之選用包含但不限於熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯(Thermoplastic Polyurethane,TPU),該護膜30之厚度約0.1mm~0.4mm。。Further, the material of the first sole layer 10 includes, but is not limited to, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastic rubber (TPR), ethylene vinyl acetate (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate). , EVA). The material of the second sole layer 20 is selected from, but not limited to, polyurethane (PU). The material of the film 30 is selected to include, but is not limited to, Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU), and the thickness of the film 30 is about 0.1 mm to 0.4 mm. .
如第五圖至第七圖描述本創作之鞋大底之一種製做方法,該方法僅用以說明本創作,但並非用以限制本創作之實施。如第五圖,將成型之該第一鞋底層10預置於一模具40之下模41的模穴中,該成型之第一鞋底層10的上表面具有一槽11,將護膜30平舖於下模41的上表面覆蓋該模穴及該第一鞋底層10;如第六圖,將上模43與下模41合模,通過上模43的注料孔431,將聚氨酯材料(PU)201注入該模具40中在該護膜30上,因材料之重量,會使該護膜30及PU材料降入該第一鞋底層10的槽11中,並且沿著下模41的模穴週面舖陳,當聚氨酯材料(PU)注入達預定量時即停止注料。如第七圖,開始加熱模具使聚氨酯材料(PU)在其中定型,通過一成型時間後,開模取出鞋大底初型。如第八圖,該鞋大底初型包括了上下結合的第二鞋底層20和第一鞋底層10,護膜30位於其間,且護膜30延伸包覆著該第二鞋底層20的鞋廓邊牆21,並有延伸向上的餘料31。通過一沿鞋邊去除餘料的程序,即可得如第一圖所示之鞋大底結構。A method for making the outsole of the present invention is described in the fifth to seventh embodiments. This method is only used to illustrate the creation, but is not intended to limit the implementation of the creation. As shown in the fifth figure, the first sole layer 10 is formed in a cavity of the lower mold 41 of a mold 40. The upper surface of the formed first sole substrate 10 has a groove 11 for flattening the protective film 30. The upper surface of the lower mold 41 covers the cavity and the first sole layer 10; as shown in the sixth figure, the upper mold 43 and the lower mold 41 are clamped, and the polyurethane material is passed through the injection hole 431 of the upper mold 43 ( PU) 201 is injected into the mold 40 on the film 30, and the film 30 and the PU material are lowered into the groove 11 of the first shoe bottom layer 10 due to the weight of the material, and the mold along the lower mold 41 The peripheral surface of the hole is laid, and when the polyurethane material (PU) is injected for a predetermined amount, the injection is stopped. As shown in the seventh figure, the mold is heated to shape the polyurethane material (PU) therein, and after a molding time, the mold outsole is taken out. As shown in the eighth figure, the shoe outsole type includes a second sole layer 20 and a first sole layer 10, and a protective film 30 is disposed therebetween, and the protective film 30 extends over the shoes of the second sole layer 20. The side wall 21 is contoured and has a residual material 31 extending upward. The shoe outsole structure as shown in the first figure can be obtained by a procedure for removing the remaining material along the edge of the shoe.
在本創作實施例中,第二鞋底層20採用了聚氨酯(PU)材料,該材料的優點是質輕、彈性佳、密度和硬度於製程中可調節、耐衝擊、隔熱性能好等特性,但缺點是耐候性不佳易水解,為解決這項缺點,本創作採用熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯(Thermoplastic Polyurethane,TPU)護膜30保護該第二鞋底層20,該護膜30具有耐磨、抗撕裂性佳、彎曲強度佳、抗張強度大、斷裂延伸率大、耐低溫(-50℃)、長期壓縮變形率低、耐油、耐脂肪族溶劑、耐碳氫溶劑、對氧及臭氣具有抵抗性、耐老化特性,特別是該護膜30包覆了該第二鞋底層20的鞋廓邊牆21,避免裸露於鞋大底外側的第二鞋底層20出現水解的問題。又,該護膜30可為各種色澤,因此包覆第二鞋底層20之鞋廓邊牆21之後,即創造了雙層雙色鞋大底結構。除此之外,該第二鞋底層20因鞋廓邊牆21被護膜30包覆,因該護膜30的材料性,從而表現細緻光澤的表面效果。In the present embodiment, the second sole layer 20 is made of a polyurethane (PU) material, which has the advantages of light weight, good elasticity, density and hardness in the process, adjustable impact resistance, good heat insulation performance, and the like. However, the disadvantage is that the weather resistance is not easy to be hydrolyzed. To solve this disadvantage, the second shoe sole 20 is protected by a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) film 30, which has wear resistance. Good tear resistance, good bending strength, high tensile strength, large elongation at break, low temperature resistance (-50 ° C), low long-term compression set, oil resistance, aliphatic solvent resistance, hydrocarbon solvent resistance, oxygen and The odor is resistant and aging resistant, and in particular, the protective film 30 covers the sidewall 20 of the second sole layer 20, thereby avoiding the problem of hydrolysis of the second sole layer 20 exposed outside the outsole of the shoe. Moreover, the protective film 30 can be of various colors, so that after the upper side wall 21 of the second sole layer 20 is wrapped, a double-layered two-color shoe outsole structure is created. In addition, the second shoe bottom layer 20 is covered by the cover film 30 by the shoe side wall 21, and the material property of the film 30 is used to express a fine gloss surface effect.
10‧‧‧第一鞋底層10‧‧‧First shoe bottom layer
20‧‧‧第二鞋底層20‧‧‧Second sole
21‧‧‧鞋廓邊牆21‧‧‧Shoeside wall
30‧‧‧護膜30‧‧‧Shield
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TW104201175U TWM499789U (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Shoe big sole structure |
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TW104201175U TWM499789U (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Shoe big sole structure |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113598480A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-11-05 | 福建华峰运动用品科技有限公司 | Waterproof dirt-resistant sole and shoe and production method thereof |
TWI755582B (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2022-02-21 | 荷蘭商耐克創新有限合夥公司 | Article of footwear and method making thereof and method of manufacturing a plurality of different articles of footwear with a common mold |
US11547176B2 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2023-01-10 | Nike, Inc. | Direct bottomed article of footwear with an insert |
-
2015
- 2015-01-23 TW TW104201175U patent/TWM499789U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI755582B (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2022-02-21 | 荷蘭商耐克創新有限合夥公司 | Article of footwear and method making thereof and method of manufacturing a plurality of different articles of footwear with a common mold |
US11337488B2 (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2022-05-24 | Nike, Inc. | Direct bottomed article of footwear with a film |
US11864623B2 (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2024-01-09 | Nike, Inc. | Direct bottomed article of footwear with a film mold |
US11547176B2 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2023-01-10 | Nike, Inc. | Direct bottomed article of footwear with an insert |
CN113598480A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-11-05 | 福建华峰运动用品科技有限公司 | Waterproof dirt-resistant sole and shoe and production method thereof |
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