TWM499781U - Patient pajamas jacket - Google Patents

Description

Patient with pajamas coat

This creation is about a pajama coat, especially a pajama coat for patients.

In the past, in order to be easy to put on and take off, it is known that a part of the pajamas can be opened and closed. Referring to Fig. 7, a patented pajamas disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-130917, which is characterized in that the face portion 101 can be opened and closed to the left and right, and the front portion 101 of the pajamas can be closed by the locking means 102. The slit portion 106 is provided from the collar portion 103 to the front end opening portion 105 of the sleeve portion 104, and the slit 106 is opened and closed, and the individual portions separated by the slit 106 are provided with fixing hooks 107 to be engageable. The individual portions separated by the slit 106 are fixed.

Further, a patient pajamas, which is a patient pajamas formed by longitudinally cutting a substantially cross-shaped non-woven fabric and half-folding and joining the periphery thereof, is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 8-060415. The above-mentioned substantially cross-shaped non-woven fabric can be divided into a front body portion 201 and a rear body portion 202 that can be folded and overlapped, and the back body portion 202 has a wide trapezoidal shape with a hem. The folded portion is formed as two sleeves 204 of the shoulder line 203, and a slightly rounded neck hole portion is provided near the center of the shoulder line 203; and a shoulder line of any of the left and right shoulder lines 203 of the neck hole portion is provided. 203 is cut and provided with the incision portion 205, and further, in the vicinity of the side portions 201a, 201b, 202a, and 202b of the front body portion 201 and the back body portion 202, in the vicinity of the sleeves 206 of the sleeves 204, and one of the foregoing In the vicinity of the incision portion 205 of the shoulder line 203, a planar fastener 207 (devil stain) having a plurality of intervals is fixed.

In a surgical operation, a tubular device (hereinafter referred to as a drain tube) may be inserted into the chest cavity, the abdominal cavity, or the like, and blood or pus stored in the body cavity may be induced and discharged to the outside of the body.

In addition, treatments for central vein hypertrophic therapy (IVH therapy, intravenous hyperalimentation) or central venous hypertrophic therapy and administration therapy (V port therapy) may be performed around the clavicle, which is implanted subcutaneously. A port (hereinafter referred to as an injection seat) is externally implanted into the body through an infusion line (hereinafter referred to as a tube) by puncture the injection seat.

When the above treatment is received, if the pajamas are worn, the drainage tube and the pipeline will be pressed, or the drainage tube and the pipeline will bend when the patient moves. If the drain tube and the tube are closed due to the bending, blood or pus stored in the chest cavity or the abdominal cavity is blocked when it is discharged toward the outside of the body, thereby causing complications to the patient or hindering the healing of the wound. And can not smoothly deliver drugs or infusions, which affects the treatment.

Moreover, in order to avoid the above problem, it is necessary to roll up the pajamas in advance at the insertion portion of the drain pipe and the pipe, but there is a problem that the patient feels uncomfortable.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pajamas jacket for patients, which can eliminate the occlusion caused by the bending of the drainage tube and the pipeline when the patient wears the pajamas, and can smoothly store the blood stored in the chest cavity, the abdominal cavity, and the like. Or pus, etc., are discharged to the outside of the body, and the drug or the infusion is delivered to the body.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a pajamas jacket for a patient, comprising: a locking means and a front portion that can be opened and closed to the left and right, the locking means for selectively opening and closing the front portion, the line definition of the side of the front portion In the side line, the front portion includes: a collar portion and a sleeve portion connected to the collar portion, the sleeve portion is formed with a cuff at an end away from the collar portion, and a sleeve is disposed from the collar portion toward the cuff portion of the sleeve portion a first crack, a vertical line from the intersection of the collar portion is defined as a midline, a distance between the median line and the side line is referred to as a lateral line-median line distance; and a plurality of first button members are disposed in the An individual front portion after the first crack is separated and used to lock the front portion; a chest and an abdomen, the chest is located between the collar portion and the abdomen, and an end edge of the abdomen away from the collar portion is defined as a hem portion. The second line is provided from the side line to the center line and at a position 1/3 of the side line-median line distance from the side line, and a second slit is provided from the chest to the lower hem portion of the abdomen; and a plurality of second button members are disposed. It is disposed on an individual front portion separated by the second slit and is used to lock the front portion.

Further, the collar portion, the sleeve portion, and the contact portion of the chest are defined as a connecting portion, and the position from the top edge of the connecting portion to the top edge of the connecting portion is substantially 1/3 of the width of the sleeve portion. The first crack is provided.

The patient's pajamas jacket provided by the present embodiment can eliminate the occlusion caused by the bending of the drainage tube and the pipeline even if the patient wears the pajamas, and can smoothly store the blood stored in the chest cavity, the abdominal cavity, and the like. Or pus or the like is discharged to the outside of the body, and the drug or the infusion is delivered to the body.

1‧‧‧Patient pyjamas

2‧‧‧ front part

3‧‧‧ collar department

4‧‧‧ sleeves

5‧‧‧ cuffs

6‧‧‧ chest

7‧‧‧Abdomen

8‧‧‧ hem

9‧‧‧ Back

10‧‧‧ first crack

11‧‧‧First button member

12‧‧‧second crack

13‧‧‧Second button member

14‧‧‧Locking means

15‧‧‧中中线

16‧‧‧ Sideline - Midline Distance

17‧‧‧Draining tube

18‧‧‧ Patients

18a‧‧‧thoracic body surface

18b‧‧‧ Back side body surface

19‧‧‧Draining tube insertion site

20‧‧‧ Sideline

21‧‧ ‧ patients in the middle line

22‧‧‧pipes

23‧‧‧Injection seat

24‧‧ needle

25‧‧‧End of the waist

26‧‧‧ Shoulder

27‧‧‧ shoulder line

28‧‧‧Spine

29‧‧‧Connecting Department

(The following is a conventional example)

101‧‧‧ front part

102‧‧‧Lock means

103‧‧‧ collar department

104‧‧‧Sleeve

105‧‧‧ front opening

106‧‧‧ incision

107‧‧‧Fixed hook

201‧‧‧Predecessor

201a, 201b‧‧‧ the side of the front body

202‧‧‧ Back body

202a, 202b‧‧‧ the side of the back body

203‧‧‧ shoulder line

204‧‧‧Two sleeves

205‧‧‧cutting department

206‧‧‧Under the sleeve

207‧‧‧fasteners

Figure 1 is a front elevational view of the pyjamas of the patient of the present invention.

Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the first crack of the same jacket.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the longitudinal section of the body in the first crack portion when the patient wears the same jacket.

Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the second crack of the same jacket.

Fig. 5 is a view showing the insertion portion of the drainage tube when the patient is in the supine position.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view showing a section of the short side of the body in the second crack portion when the patient wears the same jacket.

Fig. 7 is an overall front view of a conventional care pajamas.

Fig. 8 is an overall front view of another conventional patient pajamas.

Embodiments of the present creation will be described below with reference to the drawings. Furthermore, the embodiments disclosed herein are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is not limited to the above description, but is expressed by the scope of the patent application, and all changes included in the meaning and scope of the patent application are within the scope of the present invention.

A pajamas jacket 1 for a patient will be described with reference to FIG. In the case of the patient's pajamas jacket 1 , the front portion 2 is closed, the collar portion 3 is pulled, the sleeve portion 4 is unfolded, and the front portion 2 is placed upward, and the patient's pajamas jacket 1 is unfolded (hereinafter referred to as an unfolded state). The portion on the surface is referred to as the front portion 2, the portion on the back side is referred to as the rear portion 9 (see FIG. 6), and the perpendicular line extending from the intersection of the left and right collar portions 3 in the body direction is referred to as the center line 15, and the front is The line on the side of the portion 2 is referred to as the side line 20, and the distance between the center line 15 and the side line 20 is referred to as the side line-median line distance 16. Further, the line in which the patient's pajamas casing 1 is located at the shoulder 26 is referred to as a shoulder line 27. The patient pajamas casing 1 includes a front portion 2, a rear portion 9, a first slit 10, a first button member 11 (see FIG. 2), a second slit 12, a second button member 13 (refer to FIG. 4), and a lock. Means 14. The front portion 2 is composed of a collar portion 3, a sleeve portion 4, a shoulder portion 26, a chest portion 6, and an abdomen 7. The wearing of the pajamas casing 1 by the patient is achieved by the two wrists of the user passing through the two cuffs 5, and the front portion 2 is opened or closed by the locking means 14.

FIG. 2 is a view of the first crack 10 being opened. Referring to Fig. 2, the first slit 10 and the first button member 11 will be described.

In the front portion 2, the first slit 10 is formed by the collar portion 3 toward the cuff 5 and substantially parallel to the shoulder width direction of the user. The individual portions of the front portion 2 separated by the first slit 10 are provided with a plurality of first button members 11 capable of engaging the separated front portions 2, and the first button member 11 allows the first slit 10 of the front portion 2 Can open and close. The front portion 2, which is separated by the first slit 10 and located on one side of the shoulder, has one end overlapped with the front portion 2 of one of the chests, and the front portions 2 are locked by the first button members 11 of each other.

Between each of the first button members 11 in which each of the front portions 2 has been locked, the tube 22 can be fixed and an injection port 23 (see Fig. 3) through which the tube 22 passes outside the body and is implanted around the clavicle can be provided. Further, the drug or infusion is delivered to the body through the line 22. Locked first The spacing of the button members 11 can be fixed by the conduit 22 and simultaneously. Since the outer diameter of the conduit 22 is smaller than the drain pipe 17 to be described later, the interval between the first button members 11 is determined by matching the outer diameter of the drain pipe 17. Specifically, the interval between the locked first button members 11 may be 2 cm or more and 6 cm or less, and more preferably 2 cm or more and 4 cm or less.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a longitudinal section of the first crack 10 portion when the patient 18 wears the pajamas outer casing 1 for a patient. Referring to Figure 3, the winding of the conduit 22 will be described. Further, reference numeral 18a denotes a chest side body surface, and reference numeral 18b denotes a back side body surface. Moreover, the direction from the head to the foot is called the "long side direction", and the direction in which the body is horizontally cut from the right hand to the left hand is called the "short side direction".

The injection seat 23 is implanted under the skin through the outer side of the midline of the clavicle in the center of the clavicle, which is roughly 1.5 to 3.0 cm, and further downward in the direction of the lower body, about 1.0 to 2.0 cm. The injection base 23 is punctured from the upper side of the skin by a needle 24 to which the tube 22 is connected to infuse an infusion or the like into the body of the patient 18. As described above, in the state in which the first slit 10 is closed, the front portion 2, which is separated by the first slit 10 and located on the shoulder side, has one end overlapped with the front portion 2 of the chest. The tubing 22 extends from the connecting portion of the injection base 23 toward one end in the head direction of the patient 18, and thereafter, the interval between the respective first button members 11 that have been locked from the respective front portions 2 extends toward the patient's foot. That is, as shown in Fig. 3, the tube 22 has a gentle curved shape and is not curved, so that the medicine or the infusion can be smoothly delivered into the body.

In other words, when the tube 22 is taken out of the pajamas casing 1 by the patient, the tube is taken out between the chest side body surface 18a and the patient pajamas casing 1 in a direction opposite to the winding direction of the pipe 22, so that the pipe can be taken. The road 22 presents a gentle curved shape.

Referring again to FIG. 1, in order to arrange the conduit 22 in such a shape, the position of the first slit 10 must be set higher than the injection seat 23. Here, the connection portion of the shoulder portion 26, the chest portion 6, and the sleeve portion 4 in the unfolded state is referred to as a connection portion 29. Specifically, the first slit 10 may be provided in a range of 1/3 of the width of the sleeve portion 4 from the shoulder line 27 to the connecting portion 29. Optimally to set the first crack 10 to The shoulder line 27 to the position of the sleeve portion 4 in the connecting portion 29 is 1/3 of the length.

4 is a pajama jacket 1 for a patient who has opened the second slit 12. The second slit 12 and the second button member 13 will be described with reference to Fig. 4 .

The second slit 12 is disposed in the front portion 2, and the second slit 12 is located at a position from the side line 20 toward the center line 15 and at a side 1/3 of the side line-median line distance 16. Further, the second slit 12 is formed as The chest 6 faces the hem portion 8 and is substantially parallel to the height direction of the user. The portion of the individual front portion 2 separated by the second slit 12 is provided with a second button member 13 capable of locking each of the front portions 2, whereby the portion of the second slit 12 of the front portion 2 can be opened and closed. The front portion 2, which is separated by the second slit 12 and located on one side of the center line 15, has one end overlapped with the front portion 2 of one side of the chest line 20, and is lockable by the second button members 13 of each other.

Between the respective second button members 13 that have been locked, the drain tube 17 can be fixed and the drain tube 17 can be inserted into the chest cavity, the abdominal cavity or the like to excrete blood or pus stored in the body cavity (see Fig. 6). The interval of each of the locked second button members 13 is sufficient as long as it can pass the drain pipe 17 while being able to be fixed. The outer diameter of the liquid discharge pipe 17 is generally 0.8 to 1.0 cm. Therefore, the interval between the second button members 13 may be specifically 2 cm or more and 6 cm or less, and more preferably 2 cm or more and 4 cm or less.

The position where the liquid discharge tube 17 is inserted into the chest cavity, the abdominal cavity, and the like of the patient 18 will be described with reference to Fig. 5 . Figure 5 shows the abdomen of the patient 18 in the supine position. The portion 2/3 of the interval between the patient's midline 21 and the patient's midline 21 - the lumbar end 25 is separated by the abdominal wall arteriovenous, so that the drainage tube 17 is hardly inserted in this range. In other words, the drain tube 17 is inserted into the range of 1/3 of the length from the waist end 25 to the midline 21 - the waist end 25 of the patient (the oblique portion of Fig. 5). This portion is referred to as a drain insertion portion 19. At the drain insertion portion 19, the drain tube 17 is inserted from the body surface substantially in the direction of the vertebra 28 (see Fig. 6).

The pajamas jacket 1 is used in a patient's body, and its size is adapted to the patient's body. Therefore, the patient's pajamas jacket 1 has a substantially similar relationship with the corresponding portion of the patient's body 18. That is, the positional relationship of the lateral line 20, the median line 15, and the lateral line-median line distance 16 of the patient's pajamas outer casing 1 corresponds to the waist end 25 of the patient 18, the patient's midline 21, and the patient's midline 21 - The positional relationship of the waist end 25 intervals.

Therefore, the position at which the second slit 12 of the patient's pajamas casing 1 is disposed is from the side line 20 to the center line 15 at a position 1/3 of the side line-median line distance 16, which corresponds substantially to the drain pipe 17. The insertion position, that is, the position of 1/3 of the length from the waist end 25 to the patient's midline-lumbar end 25 is spaced.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a cross section of the body in the short side of the second slit 12 portion when the patient 18 wears the pajamas outer casing 1 for a patient. As described above, in the state in which the second slit 12 is closed, the front portion 2 which is separated by the second slit 12 and is located on one side of the center line 15 has one end overlapped with the front portion 2 of one side of the side line 20. The drain pipe 17 inserted from the body surface substantially in the direction of the vertebra 28 extends in the direction of the center line 15. Thereafter, the respective second button members 13 that have been locked from the front portions 2 extend in the side lying position or the lower body direction. In other words, as shown in Fig. 6, the insertion portion of the liquid discharge tube 17 has a gentle curved shape and is not curved. Therefore, blood or pus stored in the chest cavity or the abdominal cavity can be smoothly discharged to the outside of the body.

In other words, when the patient discharges the liquid discharge tube 17 with the pajamas casing 1, the one-side take-out is performed in the winding direction opposite to the liquid discharge pipe 17 between the chest side body surface 18a and the patient pajamas casing 1, The drain tube 17 can be made to have a gentle curved shape.

Therefore, the position of the second slit 12 must be set at a position from the side line 20 to the center line 15 at a length 1/3 of the side line-median line distance 16. Since the insertion portion of the liquid discharge pipe 17 is substantially limited to the discharge pipe insertion portion 19, the second crack 12 is only provided at a position 1/3 of the length from the side line 20 to the center line 15 to the side line-median line distance of 16. The winding of the drain pipe 17 is necessarily in the shape as described above.

Referring to Figures 5 and 6, more specifically, the second slit 12 is located at the side of the median line 15 from the lateral line 20 to the centerline 15 at a position approximately 1/3 of the length of the lateral line-median line distance 16. The chest 6 can be set to the lower pendulum portion 8.

Preferably, the distance from the side line 20 to the center line 15 to the side line - the center line distance The 1/3 length position of 16 can be set by the chest 6 to the lower pendulum portion 8.

According to the present embodiment, since the liquid discharge tube 17 is not blocked and does not block, the blood or the pus remaining in the liquid discharge tube 17 does not remain, so that the induction of complications and the prevention of wound healing can be eliminated.

Further, there is no problem that leakage of blood or pus which is retained in the insertion portion of the patient 18 by the liquid discharge tube 17 due to the clogging of the liquid discharge tube 17, and the number of times of treatment such as exchanging gauze can be reduced, and the medical site can be improved. Work efficiency.

Further, since the drain pipe 17 is not bent and is not closed when it is fixed, the patient does not hinder the blood or pus stored in the chest cavity or the abdominal cavity even when the patient is living or walking while the drain pipe 17 is inserted. It is discharged to the outside of the body, so that the degree of freedom of the patient's movement can be increased.

Further, the liquid discharge tube 17 is not exposed by the side abdomen, and the patient does not come into contact with the body even if it is lying on the side, does not feel pain, and can prevent the clogging of the liquid discharge tube 17.

1‧‧‧Patient pyjamas

2‧‧‧ front part

3‧‧‧ collar department

4‧‧‧ sleeves

5‧‧‧ cuffs

6‧‧‧ chest

7‧‧‧Abdomen

8‧‧‧ hem

10‧‧‧ first crack

12‧‧‧second crack

14‧‧‧Locking means

15‧‧‧中中线

16‧‧‧ Sideline - Midline Distance

20‧‧‧ Sideline

26‧‧‧ Shoulder

27‧‧‧ shoulder line

29‧‧‧Connecting Department

Claims (2)

A pyjama jacket for a patient, comprising: a locking means and a front part that can be opened and closed to the left and right, the locking means for selectively opening and closing the front part, the line of the side of the front part is defined as a side line, and the front part comprises: a collar portion and a sleeve portion connected to the collar portion, the sleeve portion is formed with a cuff at an end away from the collar portion, and a first slit is disposed from the collar portion toward the cuff portion of the sleeve portion, from the collar The vertical line of the intersection is defined as the center line, and the distance between the center line and the side line is called the side line-median line distance; a plurality of first button members are disposed on the individual front portions after the first crack is separated and used for Locking the front portion; a chest and an abdomen, the chest being located between the collar portion and the abdomen, and an end edge of the abdomen away from the collar portion is defined as a hem portion from the side line toward the center line and away from the side line a second crack is disposed from the chest to the lower hem portion of the abdomen at a position corresponding to a length of one third of the lateral line-median line distance; and a plurality of second button members are disposed after being separated by the second slit Individual front part and used The front fixed section. The pajama jacket for a patient according to claim 1, wherein the collar portion, the sleeve portion, and the contact portion of the chest are defined as a connecting portion from a top edge of the connecting portion to the connecting portion The top edge is substantially at a position 1/3 of the width of the sleeve, and the first crack is provided.