TWM499550U - Air bubble and solid bead based horizon level and vertical collimator - Google Patents
Air bubble and solid bead based horizon level and vertical collimator Download PDFInfo
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- TWM499550U TWM499550U TW103222528U TW103222528U TWM499550U TW M499550 U TWM499550 U TW M499550U TW 103222528 U TW103222528 U TW 103222528U TW 103222528 U TW103222528 U TW 103222528U TW M499550 U TWM499550 U TW M499550U
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Description
本創作是有關於一種氣泡、固體珠水平垂直儀,尤指一種能作為物件之上、下表面的水平測量工具外,復可作為物件的鉛直測量工具使用,而且測量時因有氣泡、固體珠相對位置的比對,於測量應用上能較精準的氣泡、固體珠水平垂直儀。This creation is about a bubble, solid bead horizontal vertical instrument, especially a horizontal measuring tool that can be used as an upper and lower surface of an object. It can be used as a vertical measuring tool for objects, and it is measured by bubbles and solid beads. Relative position comparison, more accurate bubble, solid bead horizontal vertical meter for measurement applications.
按,一般市售的氣泡水平儀1,係由一座體10及一固定在該座體10上的透明管20(如玻璃管)所組成。該透明管20中間內壁微微向外突出,兩邊刻劃兩條縱向基準線21,管內裝填有基本液體22(如水或有色酒精等)及一個氣泡23。使用該氣泡水平儀1進行量度時,使用者需要把該氣泡水平儀1貼於物件的上表面,該透明管20內的氣泡23便會移向中間。假如氣泡23剛好在兩條縱向基準線21的中間點,即表示物件的上表面是水平,否則,則是該物件的上表面非水平。該簡易型習知氣泡水平儀1雖能檢測物件的上表面是否水平,但對於物件的下表面(如房間內天花板)卻無法有效測量,其因乃該氣泡水平儀1的氣泡23比重較透明管20內的基本液體22輕,致該氣泡23永遠位於該氣泡水平儀1的上方,當該氣泡水平儀1置於物件的下表面後,人由下往上觀看該氣泡水平儀1時,該氣泡23會受基本液體22阻隔限制,無法精準測量。又該習知氣泡水平儀1無論供作物件水平面的測量,或勉強作為鉛直測量工具都較不精準,顯然有待改良。According to the generally commercially available bubble level 1, a body 10 and a transparent tube 20 (such as a glass tube) fixed to the base 10 are formed. The inner wall of the transparent tube 20 slightly protrudes outward, and two longitudinal reference lines 21 are scribed on both sides, and the tube is filled with a basic liquid 22 (such as water or colored alcohol, etc.) and a bubble 23. When the bubble level 1 is used for measurement, the user needs to attach the bubble level 1 to the upper surface of the object, and the air bubbles 23 in the transparent tube 20 move toward the middle. If the bubble 23 is just at the midpoint of the two longitudinal reference lines 21, it means that the upper surface of the object is horizontal, otherwise the upper surface of the object is not horizontal. Although the simple conventional bubble level 1 can detect whether the upper surface of the object is horizontal, but the lower surface of the object (such as the ceiling in the room) cannot be effectively measured, because the bubble 23 of the bubble level 1 has a higher specific gravity than the transparent tube 20 The basic liquid 22 is light, so that the bubble 23 is always located above the bubble level 1. When the bubble level 1 is placed on the lower surface of the object, when the person views the bubble level 1 from the bottom up, the bubble 23 is affected by The basic liquid 22 has a barrier limit and cannot be accurately measured. Moreover, the conventional bubble level 1 is less accurate than the measurement of the horizontal level of the crop material, or barely as a vertical measuring tool, and obviously needs to be improved.
針對以上缺失,本創作人乃深入構思研發創作,經長時間努力,遂有本創作產生。爰是,本創作之主要目的係在提供一種能作為物件之上、下表面的水平測量工具外,復可較精準的作為物件的鉛直測量工具使用的氣泡、固體珠水平垂直儀。為達成上述目的,本創作之主要特徵係於該透明管內除添加有基本液體、一氣泡外,另添加有一不溶於該基本液體且密度比該基本液體大的固體珠。藉此,該氣泡、固體珠水平垂直儀除能作為物件之上、下表面的水平測量工具外,復可作為物件的鉛直測量工具使用,而且測量時因有氣泡、固體珠相對位置的比對,於測量應用上能較精準。In response to the above shortcomings, the creator has intensively conceived R&D creations, and after a long period of hard work, he has created this creation. Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a bubble, solid bead horizontal vertical meter that can be used as a vertical measuring tool for objects as a horizontal measuring tool that can be used as an upper and lower surface of an object. In order to achieve the above object, the main feature of the present invention is that in addition to the basic liquid and a bubble, the transparent tube is further provided with a solid bead which is insoluble in the basic liquid and has a density greater than the basic liquid. Thereby, the bubble and solid bead horizontal vertical meter can be used as a vertical measuring tool for the upper and lower surfaces of the object, and can be used as a vertical measuring tool for the object, and the relative position of the bubble and the solid bead are compared during the measurement. , can be more accurate in measurement applications.
1‧‧‧氣泡水平儀1‧‧‧ bubble level
10‧‧‧座體10‧‧‧ body
20‧‧‧透明管20‧‧‧Transparent tube
21‧‧‧縱向基準線21‧‧‧ vertical baseline
22‧‧‧基本液體22‧‧‧Basic liquid
23‧‧‧氣泡23‧‧‧ bubbles
2‧‧‧氣泡、固體珠水平垂直儀2‧‧‧ Bubble, solid bead horizontal vertical meter
30‧‧‧座體30‧‧‧ body
31‧‧‧平板31‧‧‧ tablet
40‧‧‧透明管40‧‧‧Transparent tube
41‧‧‧上預留空間41‧‧‧ Reserved space
42‧‧‧下預留空間42‧‧‧ reserved space
43‧‧‧基本液體43‧‧‧Basic liquid
44‧‧‧氣泡44‧‧‧ bubbles
45‧‧‧固體珠45‧‧‧Solid beads
46‧‧‧縱向基準線46‧‧‧ vertical baseline
100‧‧‧物件的上表面100‧‧‧ upper surface of the object
101‧‧‧物件的下表面101‧‧‧The lower surface of the object
102‧‧‧物件的鉛直面102‧‧‧The vertical face of the object
第一圖所示係習知氣泡水平儀之立體圖The first figure shows a perspective view of a conventional bubble level
第二圖所示係本創作第一實施例之立體圖The second figure shows a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present creation.
第三圖所示係本創作第一實施例之剖視圖The third figure shows a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present creation.
第四圖所示係本創作第一實施例應用於物件的上表面測量之使用圖The fourth figure shows the use of the first embodiment of the present invention for the measurement of the upper surface of the object.
第五圖所示係本創作第一實施例應用於物件的下表面測量之使用圖The fifth figure shows the use of the first embodiment of the present invention for the measurement of the lower surface of the object.
第六圖所示係本創作第一實施例座體一端加上一可拆卸的長條型平板後,The sixth figure shows the end of the first embodiment of the present invention with a detachable long strip.
應用於物件的鉛直面測量之使用圖Application diagram for vertical surface measurement applied to objects
有關本創作之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。The foregoing and other technical features, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments.
參閱第二~六圖所示,本創作第一實施例之氣泡、固體珠水 平垂直儀2,係由一座體30(亦可不設置該座體30)及一透明管40所組成,該透明管40係固定於該座體30上,該透明管40可為圓管型,亦可於中間位置的內壁對應上、下面處分別向外微突具有一上預留空間41及一下預留空間42,或者該透明管40於中間位置的內壁係可整圈向外微突,而且該向外微突的結構係由微突起點至最外突處為平緩方式成型。於該透明管40內裝填有一基本液體43(如水或酒精等)、一氣泡44,及一不溶於該基本液體43且密度比該基本液體43大的固體珠45,該固體珠45如:金屬球珠、玻璃球珠、塑膠球珠等。前述透明管40位於上預留空間41及一下預留空間42左右兩端的透明管40外壁,各刻繪有一條縱向基準線46。另,前揭氣泡、固體珠水平垂直儀2有設置座體30時,該座體30的兩端分別位於該透明管40的兩側,該座體30的兩端垂直端面係分別與該透明管40的軸線及該座體30的底面垂直設置,也就是該座體的X軸與該透明管的軸線平行,該座體的Y軸、Z軸分別與該透明管的軸線垂直,該座體是三軸互相垂直的座體。Referring to the second to sixth figures, the bubble, solid bead water of the first embodiment of the present creation The flat vertical axis 2 is composed of a body 30 (or the body 30 is not provided) and a transparent tube 40. The transparent tube 40 is fixed to the base 30. The transparent tube 40 can be a round tube type. The inner wall of the intermediate position may have an upper reserved space 41 and a lower reserved space 42 corresponding to the upper and lower sides respectively, or the inner wall of the transparent tube 40 at the intermediate position may be completely rounded outward. The protrusion, and the outwardly protruding structure is formed in a gentle manner from the microprojection point to the outermost protrusion. The transparent tube 40 is filled with a basic liquid 43 (such as water or alcohol, etc.), a bubble 44, and a solid bead 45 which is insoluble in the basic liquid 43 and has a density greater than the basic liquid 43. The solid bead 45 is, for example, a metal. Ball beads, glass beads, plastic beads, etc. The transparent tube 40 is located on the outer wall of the transparent tube 40 at the upper and lower ends of the upper reserved space 41 and the lower reserved space 42, and each of them is depicted with a longitudinal reference line 46. In addition, when the front bubble body and the solid bead horizontal vertical meter 2 are provided with the seat body 30, the two ends of the seat body 30 are respectively located at two sides of the transparent tube 40, and the vertical end faces of the two ends of the seat body 30 are respectively transparent. The axis of the tube 40 and the bottom surface of the base body 30 are vertically disposed, that is, the X axis of the base body is parallel to the axis of the transparent tube, and the Y axis and the Z axis of the base body are perpendicular to the axis of the transparent tube, respectively. The body is a seat with three axes perpendicular to each other.
應用時,如第四圖所示,本創作第一實施例應用於物件的上表面測量之使用圖,其中第四圖(A)所示氣泡44及固體珠45分別位於上預留空間41、下預留空間42位置且位於兩條縱向基準線46之間的中間,代表物件的上表面100有水平。若物件的上表面100向左下傾斜,則氣泡44偏右上、固體珠45偏左下,如第四圖(B);若物件的上表面100向右下傾斜如第四圖(C),則氣泡44偏左上、固體珠45偏右下,代表物件的上表面100沒有水平。第五圖所示本創作第一實施例應用於物件的下表面測量之使用圖,其中第五圖(A)所示氣泡44及固體珠45位於兩條縱向基準線46中間,代表物件的下表面101有水平,若物件的下表面101向左下傾斜,則氣泡44偏右 上、固體珠45偏左下,如第五圖(B);若物件的下表面101向右下傾斜,則氣泡44偏左上、固體珠45偏右下,如第五圖(C),代表物件的下表面101沒有水平。第六圖所示係本創作第一實施例座體一端加上一可拆卸的長條型平板31後,應用於物件的鉛直面測量之使用圖,上述長條型平板31的長邊係與該氣泡、固體珠水平垂直儀2垂直,於應用上該座體30的一端亦可不加該平板31,惟該座體30的一端若裝上該平板31,因與欲測量的鉛直面接觸長度長,致測量準確性會較高,其中第六圖(A)所示氣泡44及固體珠45位於兩條縱向基準線46中間,代表物件的鉛直面102有垂直。若物件的鉛直面102左傾,則氣泡44偏右上、固體珠45偏左下,如第六圖(B);若物件的鉛直面102右傾,則氣泡44偏左上、固體珠45偏右下,如第六圖(C)所示,代表物件的鉛直面102沒有垂直。In application, as shown in the fourth figure, the first embodiment of the present invention is applied to the use of the upper surface measurement of the object, wherein the bubble 44 and the solid bead 45 shown in the fourth figure (A) are respectively located in the upper reserved space 41, The lower reserved space 42 is located intermediate the two longitudinal reference lines 46, representing the upper surface 100 of the article being level. If the upper surface 100 of the object is inclined downward to the left, the bubble 44 is on the upper right side, the solid bead 45 is on the lower left side, as in the fourth figure (B); if the upper surface 100 of the object is inclined downward to the right as in the fourth figure (C), the bubble 44 is on the upper left, and the solid bead 45 is on the lower right side, indicating that the upper surface 100 of the object has no level. The fifth embodiment shows the use of the first embodiment of the present invention for the measurement of the lower surface of the object, wherein the bubble 44 and the solid bead 45 shown in the fifth figure (A) are located between the two longitudinal reference lines 46, representing the lower part of the object. The surface 101 is horizontal, and if the lower surface 101 of the object is inclined downward to the left, the bubble 44 is rightward The upper solid bead 45 is turned to the lower left, as shown in the fifth figure (B); if the lower surface 101 of the object is inclined downward to the right, the bubble 44 is on the upper left side and the solid bead 45 is on the lower right side, as shown in the fifth figure (C), representing the object. The lower surface 101 has no level. The sixth figure shows the use of the vertical surface measurement of the object after the end of the first embodiment of the present invention is added with a detachable elongated flat plate 31. The long side of the elongated flat plate 31 is The bubble and the solid bead are perpendicular to the horizontal axis 2, and the flat plate 31 may not be added to one end of the base 30. However, if one end of the base 30 is attached to the flat plate 31, the length of contact with the vertical surface to be measured is The measurement accuracy is high, and the bubble 44 and the solid bead 45 shown in the sixth figure (A) are located between the two longitudinal reference lines 46, indicating that the vertical plane 102 of the object is vertical. If the vertical surface 102 of the object is tilted to the left, the bubble 44 is on the upper right side and the solid bead 45 is on the lower left side, as shown in the sixth figure (B); if the vertical surface 102 of the object is right-tilted, the bubble 44 is on the upper left side and the solid bead 45 is on the lower right side, such as As shown in the sixth diagram (C), the vertical plane 102 representing the object is not vertical.
是以,本創作氣泡、固體珠水平垂直儀,藉由於該透明管內再添加有一不溶於該基本液體且密度比該基本液體大的固體珠,俾該氣泡、固體珠水平垂直儀除能作為物件之上、下表面的水平測量工具外,復可作為物件的鉛直面測量工具,使得該簡易型氣泡、固體珠水平垂直儀的用途更廣,且因有氣泡、固體珠相對位置的比對,所以應用上較精準,更具實用性。Therefore, the present bubble, solid bead horizontal vertical meter, by adding a solid bead which is insoluble in the basic liquid and larger in density than the basic liquid, the bubble and the solid bead horizontal vertical meter can be used as In addition to the horizontal measuring tools on the upper and lower surfaces of the object, the vertical surface measuring tool can be used as a vertical measuring instrument for the object, so that the simple bubble and solid bead horizontal vertical meter are more widely used, and the relative positions of the bubbles and the solid beads are compared. , so the application is more accurate and more practical.
綜上所述,本創作確可達到預期之功能及目的,並且詳細說明能使熟於此技藝者得據以實施,然以上所舉之實施例僅用以說明本創作,舉凡所有等效結構之改變仍不脫離本創作之權利範疇。In summary, the present invention can achieve the intended function and purpose, and the detailed description can be implemented by those skilled in the art, and the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the creation, all equivalent structures. The change still does not deviate from the scope of the rights of this creation.
2‧‧‧氣泡、固體珠水平垂直儀2‧‧‧ Bubble, solid bead horizontal vertical meter
30‧‧‧座體30‧‧‧ body
40‧‧‧透明管40‧‧‧Transparent tube
43‧‧‧基本液體43‧‧‧Basic liquid
44‧‧‧氣泡44‧‧‧ bubbles
45‧‧‧固體珠45‧‧‧Solid beads
46‧‧‧縱向基準線46‧‧‧ vertical baseline
101‧‧‧物件的下表面101‧‧‧The lower surface of the object
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW103222528U TWM499550U (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Air bubble and solid bead based horizon level and vertical collimator |
US14/884,820 US9733079B2 (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2015-10-16 | Double-bead horizontal and vertical spirit level, apparatus using the spirit level, and method of measuring distance and height by using the apparatus |
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TW103222528U TWM499550U (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Air bubble and solid bead based horizon level and vertical collimator |
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TWM499550U true TWM499550U (en) | 2015-04-21 |
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TW103222528U TWM499550U (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-12-19 | Air bubble and solid bead based horizon level and vertical collimator |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110712457A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-01-21 | 沈向安 | Multifunctional set square |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110712457A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-01-21 | 沈向安 | Multifunctional set square |
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