TWM499009U - Sonic wave power generating system for organism - Google Patents
Sonic wave power generating system for organism Download PDFInfo
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- TWM499009U TWM499009U TW103217621U TW103217621U TWM499009U TW M499009 U TWM499009 U TW M499009U TW 103217621 U TW103217621 U TW 103217621U TW 103217621 U TW103217621 U TW 103217621U TW M499009 U TWM499009 U TW M499009U
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Abstract
Description
本新型是一種發電系統,尤其是關於一種適用於植入生物體內並可透過聲波進行充電的發電系統。The present invention is a power generation system, and more particularly to a power generation system suitable for implantation in a living body and capable of charging through sound waves.
科技日新月異,為了研究或醫療方面之應用。以醫療方面的應用為例,為了替代因為罹患疾病而失能的臟器,植入永久性或暫時性的人造器官已經非常地普遍。目前常見植入人體的電子設備諸如電子心臟、藥物注入器、心律調整器等,該些電子設備依據不同的需求與工作特性,留在生物體內很長的時間。Technology is changing with each passing day, for research or medical applications. Taking medical applications as an example, in order to replace organs that are disabled due to disease, it is very common to implant permanent or temporary artificial organs. At present, electronic devices commonly implanted in the human body such as an electronic heart, a drug injector, a heart rate adjuster, and the like are left in the living body for a long time according to different needs and working characteristics.
然而,目前的所有植入體內的電子設備,都是利用一次電池提供電力,當電池耗盡之後,必須透過手術將電子設備取出後替換新品,使生物體或人類必須承擔更多生命的威脅與風險,使用極其不變與不具人性化。However, all current electronic devices implanted in the body use a primary battery to provide power. When the battery is exhausted, the electronic device must be removed by surgery to replace the new product, so that the organism or human must bear more life threats. Risk, use is extremely constant and not human.
為了解決既有植入生物體電子設備均使用一次電池而只能透過手術方式取出、更替新品,進而對於生物體的生命造成危害的技術問題,本新型聲波發電技術,解決既有技術之諸多缺點,達成大幅降低對生物體之生命威脅與風險之技術功效。In order to solve the technical problem that the embedded electronic device uses a primary battery and can only be removed by surgery, replaces the new product, and thus causes harm to the life of the living body, the novel sonic power generation technology solves many shortcomings of the prior art. To achieve the technical effect of significantly reducing the life threats and risks to living organisms.
本新型提供一種生物體內聲波發電系統,其包含:The present invention provides an in vivo sonic power generation system comprising:
一生物體內聲波發電模組,該生物體內聲波發電模組植入一生物體內,其包含串接之一聲波感應發電單元、一整流穩壓電路、一充電電池、一電力輸出介面及一生物相容外套,該聲波感應發電單元對一特定波長聲波產生振動並將振動轉換為電能並輸出至該整流穩壓電路,該整流穩壓電路將電能穩壓與整流後輸出至該充電電池將電力儲存,該電力輸出介面與一生物體內使用之電子元件連接,該電力輸出介面將該充電電池之電力於適應性轉換後輸出至該生物體內使用之電子元件;及An in vivo sonic power generation module, the in vivo sonic power generation module is implanted in a living body, which comprises a sound wave induction power generation unit, a rectification voltage regulation circuit, a rechargeable battery, a power output interface and a biological phase The acoustic induction generating unit generates vibration for a specific wavelength acoustic wave and converts the vibration into electrical energy and outputs the same to the rectifying and stabilizing circuit, and the rectifying and stabilizing circuit regulates and rectifies the electric energy and outputs the electric energy to the rechargeable battery to store the electric power. The power output interface is connected to an electronic component used in the living body, and the power output interface converts the power of the rechargeable battery to an electronic component used in the living body;
一體外聲波產生模組,其產生該特定波長聲波,使該生物體內聲波發電模組感應並產生共振後將振動轉換為電能並儲存。An extracorporeal sound wave generating module generates the specific wavelength sound wave, so that the sonic wave power generation module in the living body senses and generates resonance, and then converts the vibration into electric energy and stores it.
其中,該聲波感應發電單元包含一磁性材料、一聲波感應單元及一線圈,該磁性材料與該聲波感應單元固定連接,該聲波感應單元對該特定波長聲波產生共振運動並帶動該磁性材料移動;該線圈套設於該磁性材料之外,其於該磁性材料移動時產生一感應電流;該整流穩壓電路將該感應電流整流暨穩壓後輸出至該充電電池進行充電。The acoustic wave induction power generation unit comprises a magnetic material, an acoustic wave sensing unit and a coil, and the magnetic material is fixedly connected to the acoustic wave sensing unit, and the acoustic wave sensing unit generates a resonance motion of the specific wavelength sound wave and drives the magnetic material to move; The coil is sleeved outside the magnetic material, and generates an induced current when the magnetic material moves; the rectifying and stabilizing circuit rectifies and regulates the induced current and outputs the same to the rechargeable battery for charging.
其中,該體外聲波產生模組包含串接之一音波訊號產生器、一音頻調整電路、一音波訊號放大器及一音波發射器,以及一電源;該音波訊號產生器產生一音波電訊號輸出至該音頻調整電路,該音頻調整電路微調該音波電訊號至該特定波長聲波之頻率一致,該音波訊號放大器接收該音波電訊號並予以放大,該音波發射器接收放大後的該音波電訊號,並轉換該音波電訊號成為該特定波長聲波並予以輸出,該電源分別與該音波訊號產生器、該音頻調整電路、該音波訊號放大器及該音波發射器連接並提供電力。The external acoustic wave generating module includes a sound signal generator connected in series, an audio adjusting circuit, a sound signal amplifier and a sound wave transmitter, and a power source; the sound signal generator generates an audio signal output to the sound wave signal generator An audio adjustment circuit, the audio adjustment circuit fine-tunes the frequency of the sound wave signal to the specific wavelength sound wave, the sound wave signal amplifier receives the sound wave signal and amplifies the sound wave signal, and the sound wave transmitter receives the amplified sound wave electrical signal and converts The sound wave signal is input to the specific wavelength sound wave, and the power source is respectively connected to the sound wave signal generator, the audio adjusting circuit, the sound wave signal amplifier and the sound wave transmitter, and supplies power.
其中,該生物體內使用之電子元件包含一體溫計、一調整器、一血糖感測器或一人工心臟。The electronic component used in the living body includes an integrated thermometer, a regulator, a blood glucose sensor or an artificial heart.
其中,該生物相容外套為對生物無毒性、具有生物組織相容或或生物組織不排斥之軟性材料。Wherein, the biocompatible outer sleeve is a soft material that is non-toxic to the living organism, bio-tissue compatible or non-rejecting biological tissue.
其中,該生物相容外套為包含矽膠或聚乳酸。Wherein, the biocompatible outer sleeve comprises silicone or polylactic acid.
其中,該聲波感應發電單元包覆於硬質之一密封材料後再置入該生物相容外套內。Wherein, the acoustic induction power generation unit is coated on a hard sealing material and then placed in the biocompatible outer casing.
其中,該密封材料內注入一生物相容流體。Wherein, a biocompatible fluid is injected into the sealing material.
其中,該生物相容流體為一生理食鹽水。Wherein, the biocompatible fluid is a physiological saline solution.
藉此,本新型可以在生物體內產生電力,供其他的用電模組進行充電或正常工作;如此,對於研究或醫療目的,其可讓生物體無須經常重新手術以維持用電模組之效能,因此,本新型可解決既有技術的問題,達成大幅降低該生物體之生命安全之風險之技術功效。In this way, the present invention can generate electricity in a living body for charging or normal operation of other power modules; thus, for research or medical purposes, the organism can be operated without the need for frequent reoperation to maintain the performance of the power module. Therefore, the present invention solves the problems of the prior art and achieves the technical effect of greatly reducing the risk of life safety of the organism.
請參考第一圖及第二圖,其為本新型生物體內聲波發電系統之較佳實施例,其包含一生物體內聲波發電模組10及一體外聲波產生模組20,該生物體內聲波發電模組10植入一生物體50內,其包含一聲波感應發電單元11、一整流穩壓電路13、一充電電池15、一電力輸出介面17及一生物相容外套19。該生物體50的種類不限制,可以是人類或任何的動物,所謂之適當位置指植入該生物體50內而不對該生物體50造成嚴重傷害或排斥的部位,例如植入該生物體50之脂肪層等部位,其位置可以如手臂、腹部、胸部、背部等肢幹或肢體的脂肪層位置。Please refer to the first figure and the second figure, which is a preferred embodiment of the novel in vivo sonic power generation system, which comprises an in vivo sonic power generation module 10 and an extracorporeal sound wave generating module 20, the in vivo sonic wave generating mode The group 10 is implanted in a living body 50, which comprises a sonic induction generating unit 11, a rectifying and stabilizing circuit 13, a rechargeable battery 15, a power output interface 17, and a biocompatible outer casing 19. The type of the organism 50 is not limited and may be a human or any animal. The so-called proper position refers to a site implanted in the living body 50 without causing serious damage or rejection to the living body 50, for example, implanting the living body 50. The fat layer and other parts can be positioned such as the arm, abdomen, chest, back, etc. of the limbs or the fat layer of the limb.
請參考第三A、B圖、第四圖,該聲波感應發電單元11包含複數磁性材料111、一聲波感應單元114及複數線圈116,該磁性材料111與該聲波感應單元114固定連接,該聲波感應單元114為可對一特定波長聲波產生共振運動之組件,例如可以對超音波而產生共振之材料製成的薄膜組件,當該聲波感應單元114因感應該特定波長聲波後,帶動複數個該磁性材料111沿著該聲波感應單元114之振動方向移動;每個該線圈116對應套設於一個該磁性材料111之外表面,其於該磁性材料111移動時產生的變動磁場而產生一感應電流。Referring to FIG. 3A, FIG. 4 and FIG. 4, the acoustic wave induction power generation unit 11 includes a plurality of magnetic materials 111, an acoustic wave sensing unit 114, and a plurality of coils 116. The magnetic material 111 is fixedly connected to the acoustic wave sensing unit 114. The sensing unit 114 is a component that can generate a resonant motion for a specific wavelength of sound waves, for example, a thin film component made of a material that can resonate with ultrasonic waves. When the acoustic wave sensing unit 114 senses the sound wave of the specific wavelength, it drives a plurality of The magnetic material 111 moves along the vibration direction of the acoustic wave sensing unit 114; each of the coils 116 is sleeved on an outer surface of the magnetic material 111, and generates a induced current when the magnetic material 111 moves. .
該整流穩壓電路13與各線圈116電性連接,其接收該感應電流並予以整流暨穩壓。該充電電池15與該整流穩壓電路13電性連接,其由該整流穩壓電路13接收整流穩壓後的感應電流進行充電與儲存。該電力輸出介面17與該充電電池15電性連接,該電力輸出介面17與一生物體內使用之電子元件30電性連接,其配合該生物體內使用之電子元件30工作所需的電力,由該充電電池15適應性轉換電力後輸出至該生物體內使用之電子元件30,使該生物體內使用之電子元件30可不斷工作無須更換,解決既有技術因更換電子元件而傷害該生物體50之問題。該生物體內使用之電子元件30依據所需而可有所不同,例如,體溫計、(心律)調整器、血糖感測器、人工心臟等。The rectifying and stabilizing circuit 13 is electrically connected to each of the coils 116, and receives the induced current and rectifies and regulates the voltage. The rechargeable battery 15 is electrically connected to the rectifying and regulating circuit 13 , and receives the rectified and regulated induced current from the rectifying and regulating circuit 13 for charging and storing. The power output interface 17 is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery 15 , and the power output interface 17 is electrically connected to an electronic component 30 used in the living body, and cooperates with the power required for the electronic component 30 used in the living body to operate. The rechargeable battery 15 is adaptively converted into electric power and output to the electronic component 30 used in the living body, so that the electronic component 30 used in the living body can be continuously operated without replacement, thereby solving the problem that the prior art damages the living body 50 by replacing the electronic component. . The electronic components 30 used in the living body may vary depending on the needs, for example, a thermometer, a (heart rhythm) adjuster, a blood glucose sensor, an artificial heart, and the like.
該生物相容外套19為對生物無毒性、具有生物組織相容或或生物組織不排斥之軟性材料,例如矽膠、聚乳酸(PLA)等,其包覆該聲波感應發電單元11、該整流穩壓電路13、該充電電池15及該電力輸出介面17,使其植入該生物體50後不會對該生物體50產生排斥或影響。為了讓該生物相容外套19包覆該聲波感應發電單元11不影響該聲波感應發電單元11之活動機構,可將該聲波感應發電單元11以硬質之一密封材料先密封包覆後再置入該生物相容外套19內,使該聲波感應發電單元11於包覆於該生物相容外套後可維持自由活動之狀態,另外,包覆時也可注入一生物相容流體(例如生理食鹽水等)於密封材料內,藉以避免包覆材料內部空氣洩漏而傷害生物體。The biocompatible outer casing 19 is a soft material that is non-toxic to the living organism, bio-tissue-compatible or non-repulsive to the biological tissue, such as silicone rubber, polylactic acid (PLA), etc., which coats the acoustic wave induction power generation unit 11, and the rectification is stable. The voltage circuit 13, the rechargeable battery 15 and the power output interface 17 are implanted into the living body 50 without repulsion or influence on the living body 50. In order to allow the bio-inductive casing 19 to cover the acoustic induction power generation unit 11 without affecting the movable mechanism of the acoustic induction power generation unit 11, the acoustic induction power generation unit 11 may be first sealed with a hard sealing material and then placed. In the biocompatible outer casing 19, the acoustic wave induction power generation unit 11 can maintain a freely movable state after being coated on the biocompatible outer casing, and in addition, a biocompatible fluid (for example, physiological saline solution) can be injected during coating. Etc.) In the sealing material, the organism is harmed by avoiding air leakage inside the covering material.
請配合參考第一圖及第五圖,為了對該生物體內聲波發電模組10進行充電,該體外聲波產生模組20包含串接之一音波訊號產生器21、一音頻調整電路22、一音波訊號放大器23及一音波發射器24,以及一電源25;該音波訊號產生器21產生一音波電訊號輸出至該音頻調整電路22,該音頻調整電路22微調該音波電訊號至該特定波長聲波之頻率一致,該音頻調整電路22可以是倍頻或頻率調整電路。該音波訊號放大器23接收完成頻率調整的音波電訊號並予以放大,該音波發射器24接收放大後的該音波電訊號,並轉換該音波電訊號成為該特定波長聲波並予以輸出。該電源25分別與該音波訊號產生器21、該音頻調整電路22、該音波訊號放大器23及該音波發射器24連接並提供其工作所需之電力。使用時,該體外聲波產生模組20對應於該生物體內聲波發電模組10之位置,使該特定波長聲波朝該生物體內聲波發電模組10發向輸出,其中,該特定波長聲波必須為可穿透並不被該生物體50之組織吸收的波段,例如超音波,因此,該特定波長聲波穿透該生物體50後使該聲波感應發電單元11產生共振並轉換為電力輸出,達到前述的發電功效。Referring to the first and fifth figures, in order to charge the in vivo sonic power generation module 10, the extracorporeal sound wave generating module 20 includes a series of acoustic wave signal generator 21, an audio adjusting circuit 22, and an acoustic wave. a signal amplifier 23 and an acoustic wave transmitter 24, and a power source 25; the sound wave signal generator 21 generates an acoustic wave signal output to the audio adjusting circuit 22, and the audio adjusting circuit 22 fine-tunes the sound wave electrical signal to the specific wavelength sound wave The frequency adjustment circuit 22 can be a frequency multiplication or frequency adjustment circuit. The sound wave signal amplifier 23 receives and amplifies the sound wave signal that completes the frequency adjustment, and the sound wave transmitter 24 receives the amplified sound wave electrical signal, and converts the sound wave electrical signal into the specific wavelength sound wave and outputs it. The power source 25 is connected to the sound signal generator 21, the audio adjustment circuit 22, the sound signal amplifier 23, and the sound wave transmitter 24, respectively, and provides power required for its operation. In use, the extracorporeal sound wave generating module 20 corresponds to the position of the in vivo sonic power generation module 10, and the specific wavelength sound wave is sent to the output of the in vivo sonic power generation module 10, wherein the specific wavelength sound wave must be A wavelength band that is not absorbed by the tissue of the living body 50, such as an ultrasonic wave, and therefore, the specific wavelength sound wave penetrates the living body 50 to cause the acoustic wave induction power generation unit 11 to resonate and be converted into an electric power output, thereby achieving the foregoing Power generation efficiency.
由前所述可知,本實施例可以在生物體內產生電力,提供同樣植入生物體內的電子設備進行充電或正常工作。如此,對於研究或醫療目的,其可讓生物體無須經常重新手術以維持體內電氣設備之效能,因此,本實施例可解決既有技術的問題,大幅降低生物體之生命安全之風險。As can be seen from the foregoing, the present embodiment can generate electric power in a living body, and provide an electronic device that is also implanted in the living body for charging or normal operation. Thus, for research or medical purposes, the organism can be re-surgery to maintain the performance of the electrical equipment in the body. Therefore, the present embodiment can solve the problems of the prior art and greatly reduce the risk of life safety of the organism.
10‧‧‧生物體內聲波發電系統
11‧‧‧聲波感應發電單元
111‧‧‧磁性材料
114‧‧‧聲波感應單元
116‧‧‧線圈
13‧‧‧整流穩壓電路
15‧‧‧充電電池
17‧‧‧電力輸出介面
19‧‧‧生物相容外套
20‧‧‧體外聲波產生模組
21‧‧‧音波訊號產生器
22‧‧‧音頻調整電路
23‧‧‧音波訊號放大器
24‧‧‧音波發射器
25‧‧‧電源
30‧‧‧生物體內使用之電子元件
50‧‧‧生物體10‧‧‧In vivo sonic power generation system
11‧‧‧Sonic induction power generation unit
111‧‧‧Magnetic materials
114‧‧‧Sonic induction unit
116‧‧‧ coil
13‧‧‧Rectification regulator circuit
15‧‧‧Rechargeable battery
17‧‧‧Power output interface
19‧‧‧Biocompatible jacket
20‧‧‧In vitro sound wave generating module
21‧‧‧Sound signal generator
22‧‧‧Audio adjustment circuit
23‧‧‧Sound Signal Amplifier
24‧‧‧Sonic transmitter
25‧‧‧Power supply
30‧‧‧Electronic components used in living organisms
50‧‧‧ organisms
第一圖為本新型較佳實施例之系統方塊示意圖。 第二圖為本新型較佳實施例之體外聲波產生模組之外觀示意圖。 第三A、B圖為本新型較佳實施例之局部放大立體示意圖。 第四圖為本新型較佳實施例之局部放大側視示意圖。 第五圖為本新型較佳實施例之使用示意圖。The first figure is a block diagram of a system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic view of the appearance of the extracorporeal sound wave generating module of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. 3A and B are partial enlarged perspective views of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a partially enlarged side elevational view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
10‧‧‧生物體內聲波發電系統 10‧‧‧In vivo sonic power generation system
11‧‧‧聲波感應發電單元 11‧‧‧Sonic induction power generation unit
13‧‧‧整流穩壓電路 13‧‧‧Rectification regulator circuit
15‧‧‧充電電池 15‧‧‧Rechargeable battery
17‧‧‧電力輸出介面 17‧‧‧Power output interface
19‧‧‧生物相容外套 19‧‧‧Biocompatible jacket
20‧‧‧體外聲波產生模組 20‧‧‧In vitro sound wave generating module
21‧‧‧音波訊號產生器 21‧‧‧Sound signal generator
22‧‧‧音頻調整電路 22‧‧‧Audio adjustment circuit
23‧‧‧音波訊號放大器 23‧‧‧Sound Signal Amplifier
24‧‧‧音波發射器 24‧‧‧Sonic transmitter
25‧‧‧電源 25‧‧‧Power supply
30‧‧‧生物體內使用之電子元件 30‧‧‧Electronic components used in living organisms
Claims (8)
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