TWM497428U - Colter - Google Patents
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- TWM497428U TWM497428U TW103221066U TW103221066U TWM497428U TW M497428 U TWM497428 U TW M497428U TW 103221066 U TW103221066 U TW 103221066U TW 103221066 U TW103221066 U TW 103221066U TW M497428 U TWM497428 U TW M497428U
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- plate body
- rib
- plate
- ploughshare
- sloping
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Description
本新型是有關於一種犁頭,特別是指一種可用於鏟土、翻土、犁田…等工作的犁頭。The present invention relates to a plowshare, and more particularly to a plowshare that can be used for shoveling, turning soil, plowing fields, and the like.
參閱圖1、圖2與圖3,一種現有犁頭,是用於安裝在一輛例如耕耘機、曳引機、犁田機…等農具機械(圖未示)的底部。該犁頭包含一片弧犁板1,及一個連接塊2。Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, a conventional plowshare is used for mounting on the bottom of a farm implement such as a cultivator, a boring machine, a ploughing machine, etc. (not shown). The plow head comprises an arc rake 1 and a connecting block 2.
該弧犁板1包括一片板本體11、一個縱向突設於該板本體11之一頂面中央的凸脊肋12,及一片由該板本體11之一上端往後上方延伸的結合緣13。該板本體11為一片由上往下逐漸向前下方彎弧延伸的彎弧板片。該凸脊肋12為一條剖面略呈三角形的長條體,而且該凸脊肋12之左右兩側分別與該板本體11相連接的一內側角隅部位14,乃呈具有夾角稜線的稜角面。該連接塊2由該弧犁板1之該板本體11往後延伸,是用於可拆離地安裝於該農具機械的底部。使用時,當該農具機械行走於田地、果園時,該弧犁板1即會鏟入土壤中,並隨著該農具機械的移動而犁田翻土,並藉由該凸脊肋12將該板本體11頂面之土壤 往兩側推擠。The arc plough 1 includes a plate body 11, a ridge rib 12 projecting longitudinally from a center of a top surface of the plate body 11, and a joint edge 13 extending from an upper end of the plate body 11 to the upper rear. The plate body 11 is a piece of curved plate extending from the top to the bottom and gradually extending downward and downward. The ridge rib 12 is an elongated body having a slightly triangular cross section, and an inner corner portion 14 of the ridge rib 12 connected to the plate body 11 on the left and right sides is an angular surface having an angling angle. . The connecting block 2 extends rearwardly from the plate body 11 of the arc plough 1 and is detachably mounted to the bottom of the implement machine. In use, when the agricultural implement mechanically walks in the field or the orchard, the arc rake 1 is shoveled into the soil, and the soil is ploughed with the movement of the implement, and the ridge rib 12 is used to Soil on the top surface of the plate body 11 Push to the sides.
然而,由於該弧犁板1之該板本體11為彎弧板 片設計,故其由下而上之各截斷處的切線斜率不同,因此當該板本體11之一下端,因使用而遭受磨耗後,將會變得較為平坦並靠近一地面,進而會導致犁土效率不佳,所以必須經常加以打磨整修,如此一來就會相對降低工作效率,增加維修的人力工時。However, since the plate body 11 of the arc rake 1 is a curved plate The sheet design is such that the slope of the tangent at each of the cuts from bottom to top is different. Therefore, when the lower end of the plate body 11 is worn due to use, it will become flat and close to a ground, which may cause the plow. Soil efficiency is not good, so it must be polished and refurbished frequently, which will reduce the efficiency of work and increase the manpower of maintenance.
再者,該凸脊肋12之剖面略呈三角形,左右兩 側與該板本體11間之該等內側角隅部位14也分別呈稜角,所以使用時容易發生應力集中現象,進而降低使用壽命,而且在犁土時,泥土容易嵌卡在該凸脊肋12的左右兩側,將會影響往兩側推擠泥土的效果,所以必須經常清理刮除,使用上較不方便,因此設計上仍有待改善。Furthermore, the rib 12 has a slightly triangular cross section, and the left and right sides are The inner corner corner portions 14 between the side and the plate body 11 are also angular, so that stress concentration is likely to occur during use, thereby reducing the service life, and when the soil is ploughed, the soil is easily embedded in the rib rib 12 The left and right sides will affect the effect of pushing the soil to both sides, so it is necessary to clean and scrape frequently. It is inconvenient to use, so the design still needs to be improved.
因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種能維持犁土效果的犁頭。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a plowshare capable of maintaining the effect of the plow.
於是,本新型犁頭,包含一片斜犁板,及一個連接塊。該斜犁板包括一片具有一個上端及一個下端的板本體,該板本體為一片由該上端往該下端逐漸向前下方傾斜延伸的扁平板片。該連接塊由該斜犁板之該板本體往後延伸。Thus, the new plowshare comprises a sloping plow and a connecting block. The sloping slab includes a plate body having an upper end and a lower end, the plate body being a flat plate extending obliquely forward and downward from the upper end toward the lower end. The connecting block extends rearward from the plate body of the inclined plough.
本新型之另一目的,即在提供一種具有較佳之結構強度及使用功效的犁頭。Another object of the present invention is to provide a plowshare having better structural strength and utility.
本新型所述犁頭,該板本體還具有一個頂面, 及一個底面,該斜犁板還包括一個縱向突設於該板本體之該頂面中央的凸脊肋,該凸脊肋為一條剖面呈圓弧形隆凸的長條體,且該凸脊肋之左右兩側與該板本體之該頂面間的夾角分別呈圓角。The plowshare of the present invention, the plate body further has a top surface, And a bottom surface, the inclined plough plate further comprising a ridge rib protruding longitudinally from a center of the top surface of the plate body, the ridge rib being an elongated body having a circular arc-shaped protuberance, and the ridge The angle between the left and right sides of the rib and the top surface of the plate body are rounded.
3‧‧‧斜犁板3‧‧‧ oblique plough
31‧‧‧板本體31‧‧‧ board body
311‧‧‧上端311‧‧‧ upper end
312‧‧‧下端312‧‧‧Bottom
313‧‧‧頂面313‧‧‧ top surface
314‧‧‧底面314‧‧‧ bottom
32‧‧‧凸脊肋32‧‧‧ ridge ribs
33‧‧‧結合緣33‧‧‧Combined edge
331‧‧‧穿孔331‧‧‧Perforation
34‧‧‧內側角隅部位34‧‧‧ inside corner area
4‧‧‧連接塊4‧‧‧Connection block
41‧‧‧底托段41‧‧‧ bottom section
42‧‧‧連接段42‧‧‧ Connection section
421‧‧‧結合孔421‧‧‧Combination hole
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一種現有犁頭的一立體圖;圖2是圖1犁頭的一縱向剖視示意圖;圖3是圖1犁頭的一橫向剖視示意圖;圖4是本新型犁頭的一實施例的一立體圖;圖5是該實施例的一縱向剖視示意圖;及圖6是該實施例之一橫向剖視示意圖。Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional plowshare; FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the plowshare of FIG. 3 is a schematic transverse cross-sectional view of the plowshare of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the plowshare of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the embodiment; and FIG. 6 is one of the embodiments. A schematic cross-sectional view.
參閱圖4、圖5與圖6,本新型犁頭之一實施例,是用於安裝在一輛例如耕耘機、曳引機、犁田機…等農具機械(圖未示)的底部,可用於進行鏟土、翻土、犁田…等工作。該犁頭包含一片斜犁板3,及一個連接塊4。Referring to Figures 4, 5 and 6, an embodiment of the new type of plowshare is used for installation at the bottom of a farm machinery such as a cultivator, a boring machine, a ploughing machine, etc. (not shown). For the work of shovel, soil, ploughing, etc. The plowshare comprises a plywood 3 and a connecting block 4.
該斜犁板3包括一片板本體31、一個凸脊肋32,及一片結合緣33。該板本體31具有一個上端311、一個下端312、一個頂面313,及一個底面314。該板本體31為一片由該上端311往該下端312逐漸向前下方傾斜延伸的扁平板片。該凸脊肋32為一條剖面略呈線條圓弧之三角 形的長條體,是縱向突設於該板本體31之該頂面313中央,乃由該上端311直向延伸至該下端312,且逐漸變窄變低,該凸脊肋32之左右兩側分別與該板本體31之該頂面313相連接的一內側角隅部位34,乃呈線條和緩圓弧的圓角面。該結合緣33由該板本體31之上端311往後上方延伸,並具有兩個左右間隔的穿孔331。在本實施例中,該板本體31的輪廓外形概呈等腰三角形,該上端311為等腰三角形的一個底邊,且該下端312為等腰三角形的一個頂點,該凸脊肋32是沿著等腰三角形的底邊的垂直平分線延伸。The sloping plate 3 includes a plate body 31, a ridge rib 32, and a piece of joint edge 33. The plate body 31 has an upper end 311, a lower end 312, a top surface 313, and a bottom surface 314. The plate body 31 is a flat plate piece that is gradually inclined forward and downward from the upper end 311 toward the lower end 312. The ridge rib 32 is a triangle with a slightly curved line The elongated strip body is longitudinally protruded from the center of the top surface 313 of the plate body 31, and extends from the upper end 311 to the lower end 312, and gradually becomes narrower and lower, and the left and right sides of the ridge rib 32 are An inner corner portion 34, which is connected to the top surface 313 of the plate body 31, respectively, is a rounded surface of a line and a slow arc. The joint edge 33 extends from the upper end 311 of the plate body 31 to the upper rear and has two perforations 331 spaced apart from each other. In this embodiment, the outline of the plate body 31 is substantially an isosceles triangle, the upper end 311 is a bottom edge of the isosceles triangle, and the lower end 312 is an apex of the isosceles triangle, and the ridge rib 32 is along The vertical bisector of the bottom edge of the isosceles triangle extends.
該連接塊4由該斜犁板3之該板本體31往後延 伸,並包括一個連接於該板本體31的該底面314與該結合緣33之底部的底托段41,及一個由該底托段41往後延伸的連接段42。該連接段42具有兩個前後間隔的結合孔421。組裝時,該連接塊4是可拆離地安裝於該農具機械的底部,由於該連接塊4與該農具機械間之連接關係並非本新型重點,所以在此不再詳細說明。The connecting block 4 is extended by the plate body 31 of the inclined slab 3 Extendingly, and including a bottom bracket portion 41 connected to the bottom surface 314 of the plate body 31 and the bottom of the joint edge 33, and a connecting portion 42 extending rearward from the base bracket portion 41. The connecting section 42 has two front and rear spaced coupling holes 421. When assembled, the connecting block 4 is detachably mounted on the bottom of the implement machine. Since the connection relationship between the connecting block 4 and the implement machine is not the focus of the present invention, it will not be described in detail herein.
使用時,當該農具機械行走於田地、果園時, 該犁頭之該斜犁板3即會鏟入土壤中,並隨著該農具機械移動的同時也一併犁田翻土,並藉由該凸脊肋32將該板本體31頂面313之土壤往兩側推擠。When used, when the farm implements machinery in the field or orchard, The sloping slab 3 of the ploughshare is shoveled into the soil, and the soil is ploughed together as the implement moves mechanically, and the top surface 313 of the slab body 31 is razed by the ridge rib 32. The soil is pushed to the sides.
綜上所述,本新型犁頭主要是藉由該板本體31 呈非彎曲之平板狀設計,可使其由下而上之各截斷處的斜率相同,亦即使用後遭受磨耗之該下端312與一地面間的夾角恆保持相等,故能維持良好的犁土效果,延長使用壽 命,減少打磨維修的程序,不僅可以提高工作效率,並可降低維修的人力工時。In summary, the new type of plowshare is mainly by the plate body 31. It has a non-curved flat design, so that the slope from the bottom to the top is the same, that is, the angle between the lower end 312 and the ground that is worn after use is always the same, so that good plow can be maintained. Effect, extend the life Life, reduce the process of polishing and maintenance, not only can improve work efficiency, but also reduce the manpower of maintenance.
再者,本新型犁頭還在該板本體31之該頂面 313中央縱向突設該凸脊肋32,該凸脊肋32呈表面圓弧隆凸的長條體,左右兩側與該板本體31之該等內側角隅部位34分別呈圓角,如此一來,不但可以消除應力集中現象,還能進一步加強該板本體31之結構強度,相對延長使用壽命,最重要的是,在犁土時,泥土可順暢地往兩側排出,不易嵌卡於該凸脊肋32的左右兩側,也無需經常清理刮除,所以犁土時不會受到泥土的阻力,能具有較佳之使用功效,故確實能達成本新型之目的。Furthermore, the new plowshare is also on the top surface of the plate body 31. The ridge rib 32 is longitudinally protruded from the center of the 313, and the ridge rib 32 is an elongated body having a surface arc convex, and the left and right sides and the inner corner portion 34 of the plate body 31 are respectively rounded, such that In addition, not only the stress concentration phenomenon can be eliminated, but also the structural strength of the plate body 31 can be further strengthened, and the service life is relatively extended. The most important thing is that when the soil is ploughed, the soil can be smoothly discharged to both sides, and it is difficult to embed the card. The left and right sides of the rib ribs 32 do not need to be cleaned and scraped frequently, so the soil is not subjected to the resistance of the soil when the soil is ploughed, and the utility model has better use effect, so the purpose of the present invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當 不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only an embodiment of the present invention, when The scope of the novel implementation is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the present invention in the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present patent.
3‧‧‧斜犁板3‧‧‧ oblique plough
31‧‧‧板本體31‧‧‧ board body
311‧‧‧上端311‧‧‧ upper end
312‧‧‧下端312‧‧‧Bottom
313‧‧‧頂面313‧‧‧ top surface
314‧‧‧底面314‧‧‧ bottom
32‧‧‧凸脊肋32‧‧‧ ridge ribs
33‧‧‧結合緣33‧‧‧Combined edge
331‧‧‧穿孔331‧‧‧Perforation
34‧‧‧內側角隅部位34‧‧‧ inside corner area
4‧‧‧連接塊4‧‧‧Connection block
42‧‧‧連接段42‧‧‧ Connection section
421‧‧‧結合孔421‧‧‧Combination hole
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW103221066U TWM497428U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Colter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW103221066U TWM497428U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Colter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM497428U true TWM497428U (en) | 2015-03-21 |
Family
ID=53187949
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW103221066U TWM497428U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Colter |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWM497428U (en) |
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2014
- 2014-11-27 TW TW103221066U patent/TWM497428U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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