TWM496734U - Air conditioner compressor device with integrated utilization of heat and mechanical dynamic energy - Google Patents

Description

Air conditioning compressor device with integrated thermal energy and mechanical kinetic energy

This creation is related to air conditioning compressor units, and in particular to an air conditioning compressor unit that combines thermal energy with mechanical kinetic energy.

In the conventional air conditioning system with a compressor, the compressor is the main energy consuming component, and its work is to pressurize the low pressure vaporous refrigerant gas into a high pressure and high temperature vapor refrigerant. Therefore, the currently widely used air conditioning system type State, also known as vapor compression air conditioning system, in addition to the compressor, this type of air conditioning system also includes a condenser, evaporator, and expansion valve components, the condenser through the cooling fan (or the cooling tower of a large air conditioner), the high-pressure high-temperature vapor refrigerant from the compressor is cooled and cooled, and the heat energy carried by the refrigerant is excluded from the outdoor (or the cabinet of the refrigeration and refrigeration system) in the circulation of the air-conditioning system. In addition, the expansion valve adjusts the temperature of the vaporized refrigerant after cooling to reduce the pressure of the vapor refrigerant, so that the refrigerant is converted into a liquid refrigerant due to the decrease of temperature and pressure. The flow-regulated liquid refrigerant finally absorbs heat energy in the evaporator located inside the chamber and becomes a low-pressure gas again, and is sent to the compressor. Therefore, the external energy of the air conditioner is mainly supplied to the compressor, and the heat energy absorbed in the low temperature region occurs in the evaporator, and the heat energy is discharged in the high temperature region. Born in the condenser.

In this way, how to develop an air-conditioning compressor device that integrates thermal energy and mechanical kinetic energy, which can solve the above problems, is an urgent problem to be solved by this creation, and is also an experimental engine of the present invention.

The purpose of this creation is to solve the above-mentioned conventional air conditioning system with a compressor. The coefficient of performance (COP) of the air conditioning system can be defined as the ratio of the thermal energy removed in the low temperature region to the external energy required. That is, COP = heat energy removed in the low temperature region / the external energy required to be applied, can improve the heat energy removed in the low temperature region, and reduce the external energy required to improve the efficiency of the conventional air conditioning system.

The reason is that, in order to achieve the foregoing objective, an air conditioning compressor device with integrated thermal energy and mechanical kinetic energy provided by the present invention mainly comprises a condenser, an expansion valve, an evaporator, a compressor, and a heat exchanger; The external heat source required by the heat exchanger, using engine cooling water, or a solar water heater, absorbs the hot water of the solar heat as an external heat source for heat exchange, and thus is an air-conditioning compressor device that integrates thermal energy and mechanical kinetic energy. Can be used to improve the efficiency of the use of air conditioner compressors.

The advantages of this creation are:

1. The compressor has the integrated application of thermal energy and kinetic energy.

2. Can effectively use the outside of the working environment, such as engine cooling water, or hot water from solar water heaters.

3. Compared to traditional air conditioner compressors, only less external kinetic energy or electrical energy is consumed.

10‧‧‧Solar heating plate

20‧‧‧ hot water storage tank

30‧‧‧ heat exchanger

40‧‧‧Compressor

50‧‧‧Evaporator

60‧‧‧Expansion valve

70‧‧‧Condenser

90‧‧‧Water flow heat exchanger

110‧‧‧Water flow direction valve

301‧‧‧External thermal energy

501‧‧‧Low temperature heat

701‧‧‧High temperature heat

800‧‧‧ internal combustion engine

801‧‧‧Engine cooling waterway inspection cover

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional air conditioning compressor unit

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioning compressor unit with integrated thermal energy and mechanical kinetic energy.

Figure 3 is one of the schematic diagrams of the thermal energy application of an air conditioning compressor unit with integrated thermal energy and mechanical kinetic energy.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the thermal energy application of an air conditioning compressor unit with integrated thermal energy and mechanical kinetic energy.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a conventional air conditioner compressor device, an air conditioner composed of a compressor (40), an evaporator (50), an expansion valve (60) and a condenser (70), and an evaporator. (50) and the condenser (70) exchange low temperature thermal energy (501) with high temperature thermal energy (701).

Please refer to Fig. 2, which is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner compressor device with integrated thermal energy and mechanical kinetic energy, which is composed of a compressor (40), an evaporator (50), an expansion valve (60), and a condenser (70). The air conditioner composed of the heat exchanger (30), the evaporator (50) and the condenser (70) exchange heat energy of the low temperature heat energy (501) with the high temperature heat energy (701), and the vapor state refrigerant enters the compressor ( 40) Before, the external heat energy (301) is introduced by the heat exchanger (30) to increase the temperature or enthalpy of the vapor refrigerant to reduce the enthalpy difference of the vapor refrigerant to be increased by the compressor, thereby reducing external kinetic energy or The purpose of power loss.

Please refer to Figure 3, which is a combination of thermal energy and mechanical kinetic energy. One of the schematic diagrams of the application of the thermal energy of the air-conditioning compressor device, before the vapor refrigerant of the evaporator (30) enters the compressor (40), passes through an engine (800), and uses the engine cooling water passage cover (801). The engine is connected to the high temperature cooling water to the heat exchanger (30) as external thermal energy (301) to increase the temperature and enthalpy of the vapor refrigerant.

Please refer to Fig. 4, which is a schematic diagram of the thermal energy application of an air-conditioning compressor device with integrated thermal energy and mechanical kinetic energy, mainly including a condenser (50), an expansion valve (60), and an evaporator (50). ), compressor (40), hot water storage tank (20), solar heating plate (10), water flow heat exchanger (90) and water flow direction valve (110), wherein condenser (50), expansion valve (60) The evaporator (50) and the compressor (40) are basic equipment; before the vapor refrigerant of the evaporator (50) enters the compressor (40), it passes through a heat exchanger (30), and the heat exchanger (30) The external heat source is hot water from a solar water heater heated by a solar panel (10) and stored in a hot water storage tank (20); the hot water storage tank (20) is passed through a water flow direction valve (110) to an evaporator (50) It exchanges heat with the water flow heat exchanger (90) of the compressor (40) to increase the temperature and enthalpy of the vapor refrigerant.

In summary, according to the content disclosed above, this creation can achieve the intended purpose of creation, providing an air-conditioning compressor device with integrated use of thermal energy and mechanical kinetic energy, which has the value of industrial use, and proposes a new patent application according to law. .

30‧‧‧ heat exchanger

40‧‧‧Compressor

50‧‧‧Evaporator

60‧‧‧Expansion valve

70‧‧‧Condenser

301‧‧‧External thermal energy

501‧‧‧Low temperature heat

701‧‧‧High temperature heat

Claims (1)

An air conditioning compressor device with integrated thermal energy and mechanical kinetic energy, an air conditioning device composed of a compressor, an evaporator, an expansion valve, a condenser and a heat exchanger, and an evaporator and a condenser for low-temperature heat energy and high-temperature heat energy Heat exchange, before the refrigerant enters the compressor, the external heat energy is used to increase the temperature of the vapor refrigerant and the value of the refrigerant. For example, the external heat source can use the engine cooling water, or the solar water heater can absorb the solar heat. The hot water is used as an external heat source for heat exchange to the hot water storage tank. This can reduce the difference in the vapor pressure of the compressor to be increased, reduce the loss of external kinetic energy or electric energy, and achieve the purpose of improving the energy efficiency of the air conditioner. .