TWM496677U - Improved curtain airtight structure of rolling curtain box for fireproof rolling door - Google Patents
Improved curtain airtight structure of rolling curtain box for fireproof rolling door Download PDFInfo
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- TWM496677U TWM496677U TW103219164U TW103219164U TWM496677U TW M496677 U TWM496677 U TW M496677U TW 103219164 U TW103219164 U TW 103219164U TW 103219164 U TW103219164 U TW 103219164U TW M496677 U TWM496677 U TW M496677U
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Description
本創作係有關一種火警發生時,可遏止火勢蔓延,且能因應火場高溫熱氣流的形成,確保火勢蔓延阻止效果正常發揮與可靠性的布幕氣密結構,指一種防火捲門之捲幕箱布幕氣密結構改良。This creation relates to a kind of fire curtain roll that can suppress the spread of fire and respond to the formation of high temperature hot air in the fire field to ensure the spread of fire and prevent the effect from functioning and reliability. The air curtain structure of the curtain box is improved.
按,都市人口密度高,為了解決居住及辦公的需求,市區的建築物只能朝高樓層來發展,但是高樓層在公共安全上卻存有不易解決的瓶頸,特別是在火災發生時,由於消防車雲梯所能到達的範圍也有其極限。為此在現代化的建築規劃上,必須兼顧到防火的安全性;特別是大面積的公共建築物,大多採用防火捲幕作為防火區劃的設置,其主要原因是防火捲幕具有操控容易,又不會影響空間的視野,以及方便人員、貨物及車輛的進出。當火災發生時,其可配合自動感測系統的偵測適時放下防火捲幕,以阻隔火源的蔓延,有效確保人員安全疏散與減少火損。According to the urban population density, in order to solve the needs of living and office, urban buildings can only develop towards high floors, but high floors have unresolved bottlenecks in public safety, especially in the event of a fire. The range that can be reached due to the fire truck ladder also has its limits. For this reason, in modern building planning, the safety of fire prevention must be taken into account; especially for large-area public buildings, fire-proof curtains are mostly used as fire-proof partitions. The main reason is that fire-proof curtains are easy to control, and It will affect the vision of the space and facilitate the access of people, goods and vehicles. When a fire occurs, it can be combined with the detection of the automatic sensing system to timely release the fire curtain to prevent the spread of the fire source, effectively ensuring the safe evacuation of personnel and reducing the fire damage.
然而一般防火捲幕的結構配置,係於一捲箱的容室內設有一捲軸,該捲軸上捲繞一防火捲幕,平常捲軸捲收該防火捲幕,而在火災發生時自該容室的開口放下該防火捲幕來阻隔火勢之蔓延;惟在實際使用上卻因該防火捲幕放下後,該開口與防火捲幕的兩側面之間,存有很大的間隙,使得熱氣流會自該防火捲幕的一側面流竄進入容室內,再竄流到防火 捲幕的另一側面,因熱氣流集中聚流的效應,使尚未發生火災的安全區域,隨時暴露在熱氣流閃燃的危機中;習用如第M448558號「防火捲箱氣密結構」台灣新型專利案或第M448559號「防火捲箱氣密結構改良」台灣新型專利案,雖然皆是在捲幕穿口兩側或在防火捲幕上設氣密條封合其兩者間的空隙,阻隔火警區熱氣流流竄進入捲箱內來阻止火勢蔓延,唯該氣密條,僅是以一側端固定,再由未固定的自然端變形彈性力量作用在箱口座或防火捲幕側面上貼附,此薄弱的捲幕穿口處空隙封合力道,往往不足以承受熱氣流的迫擠,造成氣密失效;即整個防火捲幕阻擋熱氣流或被熱氣流壓迫時,熱氣流的大部份能量往捲幕穿口處集中的結果,僅只靠著氣密條自然端軟弱彈性封閉捲幕穿口處空隙,其氣密效果並不可靠,確有再作結構創新或改良的必要。However, the general configuration of the fireproof curtain is provided in a magazine of a roll box, and a reel is wound on the reel, and the fire reel is wound on the reel, and the fire reel is taken from the room when the fire occurs. The fire curtain is placed in the opening to block the spread of the fire; however, in actual use, after the fire curtain is lowered, there is a large gap between the opening and the two sides of the fire curtain, so that the hot air flow will be self-contained. One side of the fireproof curtain flows into the chamber and then flows to the fire On the other side of the rolling screen, due to the effect of the concentrated flow of hot air, the safe area where fire has not occurred is exposed to the crisis of flashing hot air at any time; the new type of fireproof box airtight structure, No. M448558, is used in Taiwan. Patent case or No. M448559 "Improvement of air-tight structure of fire-proof coil box" Taiwan's new patent case, although both sides of the curtain piercing or on the fire-proof screen are provided with airtight strips to seal the gap between them, blocking The hot airflow in the fire zone enters the coil box to prevent the fire from spreading. The airtight strip is only fixed at one end, and then attached to the side of the box or the side of the fire curtain by the unfixed natural end deformation elastic force. The weak sealing curtain is not enough to withstand the forced extrusion of the hot air flow, resulting in airtight failure; that is, when the entire fire curtain is blocked by the hot air or pressed by the hot air current, most of the hot air flow As a result of the concentration of energy to the opening of the curtain, only the gap between the natural opening of the airtight strip and the soft end of the curtain is closed, and the airtight effect is not reliable, and it is necessary to re-innovate or improve the structure.
本創作之主要目的係在提供一種防火捲門之捲幕箱布幕氣密結構改良,係一捲幕箱的一箱室內設一捲軸,及該箱室外底部兩側各設有一氣密門軌;該捲軸上捲繞有一遮煙防火布幕,且該二氣密門軌間設有一可沿著該氣密門軌昇降位移的配重底座;該遮煙防火布幕的一端係由該箱室底端一出口部延伸出該箱室外與該配重底座連接,且其兩側並分別嵌入該氣密門軌內形成氣密;其改良在於,該捲幕箱的出口部,係在一孔口的兩側,各固設有一允許壓縮變形的耐熱軟膠彈性體,該二軟膠彈性體,是相對的各具有一弧形彈性部,該弧形彈性部,是延伸在該孔口的上緣並分別往該遮煙防火布幕的一側布面上緊貼形成氣密;平時,該捲軸對該遮煙防火布幕的捲收動作,該二軟膠彈性體的弧形彈性部受到該遮煙防火布幕 上移拉扯產生響應性的形體變化,乃使該遮煙防火布幕可上拉該配重底座沿著氣密門軌上昇至高處而呈開門狀態;當火警發生時,該捲軸對遮煙防火布幕所進行的捲收反向旋轉運動,該一軟膠彈性體的弧形彈性部受到該遮煙防火布幕下移拉扯所回應的形體變化,即可由配重底座沿著氣密門軌下降至地面定位的過程,將遮煙防火布幕從捲幕箱的出口部拉出,完成遮煙防火布幕放下的火警關門動作;藉由遮煙防火布幕放下時,二軟膠彈性體的弧形彈性部相互擠壓緊貼在該遮煙防火布幕的一側布面上保持氣密狀態,則遮煙防火布幕一側面火場產生的熱氣流,即能由出口部的孔口被二軟膠彈性體封閉,阻止熱氣流進入捲幕箱的箱室內,防止熱氣流再竄流至另一側面,遏止火勢蔓延;而火場產生的熱氣流,即使對遮煙防火布幕的壓迫有造成布面曲弧擴張或下拉情形,利用二軟膠彈性體的弧形彈片部受到拉扯,其形體會以變形作出反應而繼續保持在遮煙防火布幕的布面上氣密,確保火勢蔓延阻止效果正常發揮,進而提高防火能力的可靠性。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of air-tight structure improvement of the curtain box curtain of the fire-proof roll door, which is provided with a reel in a box of a curtain box, and an airtight door rail on each side of the bottom of the box. a repellent fireproof curtain is wound on the reel, and a weight base movable along the airtight door rail is arranged between the two airtight door rails; one end of the smokeproof fireproof curtain is from the box The bottom end of the outlet portion extends out of the box and is connected to the weight base, and the two sides are respectively embedded in the airtight door rail to form airtightness; the improvement is that the outlet portion of the rolling box is in a hole The two sides of the mouth are respectively provided with a heat-resistant soft rubber elastic body which is allowed to compress and deform, and the two soft rubber elastic bodies respectively have an arc-shaped elastic portion which is extended at the orifice. The upper edge is closely attached to the side surface of the smoke-proof fireproof curtain to form an airtightness; in normal times, the reel is subjected to the winding action of the smoke-proof fireproof curtain, and the curved elastic portion of the two soft rubber elastic bodies Fireproof curtain Upward pulling pulls a responsive shape change, so that the smokeproof fireproof curtain can be pulled up and the door base is raised to a high position along the airtight door rail to open the door; when the fire occurs, the reel is fireproof The revolving motion of the reeling of the soft curtain elastic body is subjected to a shape change in response to the downward movement of the smoke-proof fireproof fabric curtain, which can be lowered by the counterweight base along the airtight door rail In the process of positioning to the ground, the smoke-proof fire curtain is pulled out from the exit of the curtain box, and the fire alarm closing action of the smoke-proof fire curtain is completed; when the fire-proof curtain is laid down, the two soft rubber elastomers are The arc-shaped elastic portions are pressed against each other to maintain a gas-tight state on one side of the cloth of the smoke-proof fireproof curtain, and the hot air flow generated by the fire side of the side of the smoke-proof fireproof curtain can be obtained from the opening of the outlet portion. It is closed by two soft rubber elastomers to prevent hot air from entering the box of the rolling box, preventing the hot air from flowing to the other side to stop the fire from spreading; and the hot air generated by the fire, even for the fireproof curtain Compression has caused the arc of the cloth to expand or under In the case, the arc-shaped shrapnel portion of the two soft rubber elastomers is pulled, and the shape thereof is reacted with deformation to continue to be kept airtight on the cloth surface of the smoke-proof fireproof curtain, ensuring that the fire spreads to prevent the effect from functioning normally, thereby improving the fire prevention. Reliability of the ability.
本創作之次一目的係在提供一種防火捲門之捲幕箱布幕氣密結構改良,其中,該二軟膠彈性體,係分別為一耐熱軟膠板片折彎後,各在一固定座上固定所構成的D形軟膠彈性體,而分別形成有一擠壓貼靠在該遮煙防火布幕一側布面上的空心弧形彈性部,藉由該空心弧形彈性部受到遮煙防火布幕上移或下移拉扯,會靈活的以一定程度的彈性變形能力響應或回應拉扯力量,俾使遮煙防火布幕的捲收或放下過程,能以低阻尼型態,完成開門或關門動作;且上述該軟膠彈性體的折彎兩端在該固定座上,是各設有一夾片將該軟膠彈性體的兩端夾掣固定在該固定座上,俾使D形軟膠彈性體在捲幕箱的出口部位置,長時得到固定座良好支撐與固定。The second purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved airtight structure of a curtain box curtain of a fireproof roll door, wherein the two soft rubber elastic bodies are respectively a heat-resistant soft rubber sheet bent and each fixed at a fixed position. The D-shaped soft rubber elastic body is fixed on the seat, and a hollow arc-shaped elastic portion which is pressed against the cloth surface of the smoke-proof fireproof curtain is respectively formed, and the hollow curved elastic portion is covered. The smoke fireproof curtain moves up or down and pulls, and will flexibly respond to or respond to the pulling force with a certain degree of elastic deformation ability, so that the winding or lowering process of the smokeproof fireproof curtain can complete the opening with a low damping type. Or closing the door; and the bending ends of the soft rubber elastic body are on the fixing base, and each of the soft rubber elastic bodies is provided with a clip to fix the two ends of the soft rubber elastic body on the fixing seat, so that the D shape The soft rubber elastomer is at the exit of the rolling box, and the fixing seat is well supported and fixed for a long time.
10‧‧‧捲幕箱10‧‧‧roller box
11‧‧‧箱室11‧‧‧ box room
12‧‧‧出口部12‧‧‧Exports Department
120‧‧‧孔口120‧‧‧ aperture
20‧‧‧捲軸20‧‧‧ reel
30‧‧‧氣密門軌30‧‧‧ airtight door rail
40‧‧‧遮煙防火布幕40‧‧‧ Smoke-proof fire curtain
50‧‧‧配重底座50‧‧‧weight base
60、60A‧‧‧軟膠彈性體60, 60A‧‧‧Soft elastomer
61、61A‧‧‧弧形彈性體61, 61A‧‧‧ arc-shaped elastomer
70‧‧‧固定座70‧‧‧ fixed seat
71‧‧‧夾片71‧‧‧ Clips
圖1係本創作結構立體圖Figure 1 is a perspective view of the creation structure
圖2係圖1A部構造放大示意圖Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of Figure 1A
圖3係圖1B部構造放大示意圖Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of Figure 1B
圖4係本創作剖面結構示意圖Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the creation
圖5係本創作遮煙防火布幕捲收時的動作示意圖Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the smoke-proof fireproof curtain
圖6係本創作遮煙防火布幕完成捲收時的狀態示意圖Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the state of the smoke-proof fireproof curtain of the present creation.
圖7係本創作遮煙防火布幕放下時的動作示意圖Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the action when the smoke shielding fabric of the present invention is laid down.
圖8係本創作阻止火勢蔓延的狀態示意圖Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the state in which the creation prevents the spread of fire.
圖9係本創作遮煙防火布幕受到熱氣流壓迫時的狀態示意圖Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the state of the smoke shielding fabric of the present invention when it is pressed by the hot air current
一種防火捲門之捲幕箱布幕氣密結構改良,如圖1、2、3、4,係一捲幕箱10的一箱室11內設一捲軸20,及該箱室11外底部兩側各設有一氣密門軌30;該捲軸20上捲繞有一遮煙防火布幕40,且該二氣密門軌30間設有一可沿著該氣密門軌30昇降位移的配重底座50;該遮煙防火布幕40的一端係由該箱室11底端一出口部12延伸出該箱室11外與該配重底座50連接,且其兩側並分別嵌入該氣密門軌30內形成氣密;其改良在於,該捲幕箱10的出口部12,係在一孔口120的兩側,各固設有一允許壓縮變形的耐熱軟膠彈性體60、60A,該二軟膠彈性體60、60A,是相對的各具有一弧形彈性部61、61A,該弧形彈性部61、61A,是延伸在該孔口20的上緣並分別往該 遮煙防火布幕40的一側布面上緊貼形成氣密;平時,如圖5、6,該捲軸20對該遮煙防火布幕40的捲收動作,該二軟膠彈性體60、60A的弧形彈性部61、61A受到該遮煙防火布幕40上移拉扯產生響應性的形體變化,乃使該遮煙防火布幕40可上拉該配重底座50沿著氣密門軌30上昇至高處而呈開門(啟幕)狀態;當火警發生時,如圖7、8,該捲軸20對遮煙防火布幕40所進行的捲收反向旋轉運動,該一軟膠彈性體60、60A的弧形彈性部61、61A受到該遮煙防火布幕40下移拉扯所回應的形體變化,即可由配重底座50沿著氣密門軌30下降至地面定位的過程,將遮煙防火布幕40從捲幕箱10的出口部12拉出,完成遮煙防火布幕40放下的火警關門(閉幕)動作;藉由遮煙防火布幕40放下(閉幕)時,二軟膠彈性體60、60A的弧形彈性部61、61A相互擠壓緊貼在該遮煙防火布幕40的一側布面上保持氣密狀態,則遮煙防火布幕40一側面火場產生的熱氣流,即能由出口部12的孔口120被二軟膠彈性體60、60A封閉,阻止熱氣流進入捲幕箱10的箱室11內,防止熱氣流再竄流至另一側面,遏止火勢蔓延;如圖9,而火場產生的熱氣流,即使對遮煙防火布幕40的壓迫有造成布面曲弧擴張或下拉情形,利用二軟膠彈性體60、60A的弧形彈片部61、61A受到拉扯,其形體會以變形作出反應而繼續保持在遮煙防火布幕40的布面上氣密,確保火勢蔓延阻止效果正常發揮,進而提高防火能力的可靠性。The air curtain structure of the rolling shutter of the fireproof rolling door is improved, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, a reel 20 is arranged in a box 11 of a reel box 10, and the bottom and bottom of the box 11 are respectively Each side is provided with an airtight door rail 30; the reel 20 is wound with a smoke-proof fireproof curtain 40, and the second airtight door rail 30 is provided with a weight base which can be moved up and down along the airtight door rail 30. 50; one end of the smoke-proof fireproof curtain 40 is extended from the bottom end of the box 11 to the outside of the box 11 and connected to the weight base 50, and the two sides are respectively embedded in the airtight door rail The airtightness is formed in 30; the improvement is that the outlet portion 12 of the rolling box 10 is attached to both sides of an opening 120, and each of them is provided with a heat-resistant soft rubber elastic body 60, 60A which allows compression deformation. The rubber elastic bodies 60, 60A are oppositely each having an arc-shaped elastic portion 61, 61A extending from the upper edge of the opening 20 and respectively The air-tightness of the one side of the smoke-proof fireproof curtain 40 is tightly formed; in normal times, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the reel 20 is subjected to the winding action of the smoke-proof fireproof curtain 40, and the two soft rubber bodies 60, The curved elastic portion 61, 61A of the 60A is subjected to the responsive change of the smoke-proof fireproof curtain 40, so that the smoke-proof fireproof curtain 40 can pull up the weight base 50 along the airtight door rail. 30 is raised to a high position to open the door (opening) state; when the fire occurs, as shown in Figs. 7 and 8, the reel 20 performs a reverse rotation motion on the smoke shielding fabric 40, the soft rubber elastomer The arc-shaped elastic portions 61, 61A of 60, 60A are subjected to the shape change responded to the downward movement of the smoke-proof fireproof curtain 40, and the process can be lowered by the weight base 50 along the airtight door rail 30 to the ground. The smoke fireproof curtain 40 is pulled out from the exit portion 12 of the roll screen box 10, and the fire alarm closing (closing) action of the smoke shielding fabric 40 is completed; when the fireproof curtain 40 is lowered (closed), the second soft rubber The arcuate elastic portions 61, 61A of the elastic bodies 60, 60A are pressed against each other to maintain an airtight state on one side of the smoke shielding fabric 40. The hot air flow generated by the side fire field of the smoke shielding fabric 40 can be closed by the two soft rubber elastomers 60, 60A from the opening 120 of the outlet portion 12 to prevent the hot air from entering the chamber 11 of the rolling box 10. Prevent the hot air flow from flowing to the other side to stop the fire from spreading; as shown in Figure 9, the hot air flow generated by the fire field, even if the compression of the smoke-proof fire curtain 40 causes the arc of the cloth to expand or pull down, use two The curved elastic pieces 61, 61A of the soft rubber elastic bodies 60, 60A are pulled, and their shapes are reacted with deformation to continue to be airtight on the cloth surface of the smokeproof fireproof curtain 40, ensuring that the fire spread prevents the effect from functioning normally. In turn, the reliability of fire prevention capability is improved.
根據上述實施例,其中,如圖1、2、4,該二軟膠彈性體60、60A,係分別為一耐熱軟膠板片折彎後,各在一固定座70上固定所構成的D形軟膠彈性體,而分別形成有一擠壓貼靠在該遮煙防火布幕 40一側布面上的空心弧形彈性部61、61A,如圖5、7,藉由該空心弧形彈性部61、61A受到遮煙防火布幕40上移或下移拉扯,會靈活的以一定程度的彈性變形能力響應或回應拉扯力量,俾使遮煙防火布幕40的捲收或放下過程,能以低阻尼型態,完成開門(啟幕)或關門(閉幕)動作;如圖1、2、4,且上述該軟膠彈性體60、60A的折彎兩端在該固定座70上,是各設有一夾片71將該軟膠彈性體60、60A的兩端夾掣固定在該固定座70上,俾使D形軟膠彈性體60、60A在捲幕箱10的出口部12位置,長時得到固定座良好支撐與固定。According to the above embodiment, wherein, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, the two soft rubber elastic bodies 60 and 60A are respectively formed by fixing a heat-resistant soft rubber sheet sheet and fixing each of them on a fixing base 70. Forming a soft rubber elastomer, and respectively forming a press against the smoke-proof fireproof curtain The hollow curved elastic portions 61, 61A on the 40 side cloth surface, as shown in Figs. 5 and 7, are flexibly moved by the hollow curved elastic portions 61, 61A being moved up or down by the smoke shielding fabric 40. Responding to or responding to the pulling force with a certain degree of elastic deformation ability, so that the winding or lowering process of the smoke-proof fireproof curtain 40 can complete the opening (opening) or closing (closing) action in a low damping mode; 1, 2, 4, and the bent ends of the soft rubber elastic bodies 60, 60A are on the fixing base 70, and each of the clips 71 is provided with the clips 71 to fix the two ends of the soft rubber elastic bodies 60, 60A. On the fixing base 70, the D-shaped soft rubber elastic bodies 60, 60A are placed at the exit portion 12 of the roll screen box 10, and the fixing seat is well supported and fixed for a long time.
以上說明對本創作而言只是說明性的,而非限制性的,本領域普通技術人員理解,在不脫離所附說明書所限定的精神和範圍的情况下,可做出許多修改、變化或等效,但都將落入本創作的保護範圍內。The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive, and many modifications, variations or equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. , but all will fall within the scope of this creation.
10‧‧‧捲幕箱10‧‧‧roller box
11‧‧‧箱室11‧‧‧ box room
12‧‧‧出口部12‧‧‧Exports Department
120‧‧‧孔口120‧‧‧ aperture
20‧‧‧捲軸20‧‧‧ reel
30‧‧‧氣密門軌30‧‧‧ airtight door rail
40‧‧‧遮煙防火布幕40‧‧‧ Smoke-proof fire curtain
50‧‧‧配重底座50‧‧‧weight base
60、60A‧‧‧軟膠彈性體60, 60A‧‧‧Soft elastomer
61、61A‧‧‧弧形彈性體61, 61A‧‧‧ arc-shaped elastomer
70‧‧‧固定座70‧‧‧ fixed seat
71‧‧‧夾片71‧‧‧ Clips
Claims (3)
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TW103219164U TWM496677U (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Improved curtain airtight structure of rolling curtain box for fireproof rolling door |
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TW103219164U TWM496677U (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Improved curtain airtight structure of rolling curtain box for fireproof rolling door |
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TWM496677U true TWM496677U (en) | 2015-03-01 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI557309B (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-11-11 | Metal fireproof door airtight device | |
TWI623679B (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-05-11 | Smoke-proof frame structure with reinforced inner frame | |
TWI665380B (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2019-07-11 | 寰奇機電有限公司 | Airtight structure of fireproof rolling door box |
TWI675145B (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-10-21 | 光超建材工業有限公司 | Door apparatus with sealing function |
TWI750853B (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-12-21 | 寰奇機電有限公司 | Case structure with automatic sliding mechanism of main shaft of fire-proof and smoke-proof curtain |
-
2014
- 2014-10-30 TW TW103219164U patent/TWM496677U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI557309B (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-11-11 | Metal fireproof door airtight device | |
TWI665380B (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2019-07-11 | 寰奇機電有限公司 | Airtight structure of fireproof rolling door box |
TWI623679B (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-05-11 | Smoke-proof frame structure with reinforced inner frame | |
TWI675145B (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-10-21 | 光超建材工業有限公司 | Door apparatus with sealing function |
TWI750853B (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-12-21 | 寰奇機電有限公司 | Case structure with automatic sliding mechanism of main shaft of fire-proof and smoke-proof curtain |
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