TWM496287U - Monitoring system - Google Patents
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- TWM496287U TWM496287U TW103212335U TW103212335U TWM496287U TW M496287 U TWM496287 U TW M496287U TW 103212335 U TW103212335 U TW 103212335U TW 103212335 U TW103212335 U TW 103212335U TW M496287 U TWM496287 U TW M496287U
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Description
本創作係有於一種監控系統，其係尤指一種可增加便利性及節省成本的監控系統。This creation is a monitoring system, especially a monitoring system that increases convenience and saves costs.
近幾年，相關的研究證實，人類的活動會導致地球大氣層中的溫室氣體(尤其是二氧化碳)不斷增多，且因此令氣候發生變化，對人類生活產生負面影響。因此，推行「低碳經濟」被認為是避免氣候發生災難性變化、保持人類可持續發展的有效方法之一。所謂之「低碳經濟」是指溫室氣體【如二氧化碳】排放量盡可能低的經濟發展方式，即以低能耗、低排放、低污染為基礎，來提高能源的利用效率和創建清潔能源結構；在全球變暖的大背景下，低碳經濟受到越來越多國家的關注。In recent years, relevant research has confirmed that human activities will lead to an increase in greenhouse gases (especially carbon dioxide) in the Earth's atmosphere, and thus change the climate and have a negative impact on human life. Therefore, the implementation of a "low carbon economy" is considered to be one of the effective ways to avoid catastrophic changes in the climate and to maintain sustainable human development. The so-called "low-carbon economy" refers to the economic development mode in which greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide are as low as possible, that is, based on low energy consumption, low emissions, and low pollution, to improve energy efficiency and create a clean energy structure; In the context of global warming, the low-carbon economy is receiving more and more attention from countries.
而為邁向「低碳經濟」，推動智慧電網(Smart Grid)已成為我國節能減碳策略之重要環節。智慧電網是整合發電、輸電、配電及用戶端的現代化電力網路，可降低用電量及提升使用端能源效率。In order to move towards a "low-carbon economy," the Smart Grid has become an important part of China's energy-saving and carbon-reduction strategy. Smart Grid is a modern power network that integrates power generation, transmission, distribution and customer terminals to reduce power consumption and increase energy efficiency at the use end.
其中，智慧電網包含了一個智慧電錶，用於記錄系統所有電能的流動，以隨時監測電力使用的狀況。即智慧電網可以偵測電力供應者的電力供應狀況，與一般家庭使用者的電力使用狀況，來調整家電用品的耗電量，以此達到節約能源，降低損耗，增強電網可靠性的目的。也就是 說，當電能便宜時，消費者可以開啟某些家用電器，如洗碗機，工廠可以啟動在任何時間段都可以進行的生產過程。而在電能需求的高峰期，它可以關閉一些非必要的電器來降低用電需求。Among them, the smart grid contains a smart meter for recording the flow of all electrical energy in the system to monitor the status of power usage at any time. That is, the smart grid can detect the power supply situation of the power supplier and adjust the power consumption of the household appliances with the power usage of the general household users, thereby achieving the purpose of saving energy, reducing losses, and enhancing the reliability of the power grid. That is Say, when electricity is cheap, consumers can turn on certain household appliances, such as dishwashers, and the factory can start production processes that can be done at any time. At the peak of power demand, it can turn off some non-essential appliances to reduce electricity demand.
進一步來說，智慧電網的概念是將供電端到用電端的所有設備，透過感測器的連接，形成綿密完整的用電網絡，並對其中資訊加以整合分析，以達到電力資源的最佳配置，藉此降低成本、提升可靠性、提高用電效率。因此，採用智慧電網，不僅主管機關得以對用戶的用電情形完全掌握，個別用戶也可以透過自家電錶，掌握全城的用電情形，然後為自家的用電進行合宜規劃；此外，電力公司也可以根據用電量進行差別訂價，而用戶也可以針對不同價格，從事不同的電力消耗活動，甚至在遠端就可以對家電進行監控。Further, the concept of the smart grid is to connect all the devices from the power supply terminal to the power supply terminal through the connection of the sensors to form a dense and complete power network, and integrate and analyze the information to achieve the optimal configuration of power resources. In order to reduce costs, improve reliability, and improve power efficiency. Therefore, with the smart grid, not only the competent authority can fully grasp the user's power consumption situation, but also individual users can grasp the power consumption situation of the whole city through the household appliance table, and then make appropriate plans for their own electricity consumption; in addition, the power company also The price can be differentiated according to the power consumption, and the user can also engage in different power consumption activities for different prices, and can monitor the home appliances even at the remote end.
然而，現今的一般的智慧電錶具有數位輸入部DI、數位輸出部DO、類比輸入部AI與類比輸出部AO，有時智慧電錶僅用來讀取智慧電錶的電力資料，此時，數位輸入部DI、數位輸出部DO、類比輸入部AI與類比輸出部AO並無連接任何東西，而呈現空接的狀態，如此，造成此智慧電錶的便利性差，並且此種智慧電錶相較於其他電錶的價格高，而造成成本的增加。However, today's general smart meters have a digital input unit DI, a digital output unit DO, an analog input unit AI, and an analog output unit AO. Sometimes a smart meter is only used to read power data of a smart meter. In this case, the digital input unit The DI, the digital output unit DO, the analog input unit AI, and the analog output unit AO are not connected to each other, but are in a state of being connected to the air. Thus, the convenience of the smart meter is poor, and the smart meter is compared with other meters. The price is high, which causes an increase in costs.
本創作之目的之一，在於提供一種監控系統，其利用一通訊傳輸模組結合到需要一數位輸入部與一數位輸出部或一類比輸入部或一類比輸出部的一電錶，以增加使用上的便利性。One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a monitoring system that utilizes a communication transmission module to be coupled to an electric meter that requires a digital input unit and a digital output unit or an analog input unit or an analog output unit to increase usage. Convenience.
本創作之目的之一，在於提供一種監控系統，其可使用一般沒有數位輸入部與數位輸出部或類比輸入部或類比輸出部的電錶，而達到節省成本的目的。One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a monitoring system that can achieve cost savings by using an electricity meter that generally does not have a digital input portion and a digital output portion or an analog input portion or an analog output portion.
本創作之目的之一，在於提供一種監控系統，為用戶端家中各種電器用電量能被控制器週期量測，該控制器並能找出節能方式以減少電費之系統。One of the purposes of this creation is to provide a monitoring system that can measure the power consumption of various appliances in the user's home by the controller cycle. The controller can also find a system that saves energy to reduce electricity bills.
本創作之目的之一，在於提供一種監控系統，其讓使用者用戶能隨時掌握自己家用電器的用電情形，並進一步調節用電器電量，達到省電、省錢的效果。One of the purposes of this creation is to provide a monitoring system that allows users to grasp the power usage of their household appliances at any time, and further adjust the power consumption of the appliances to achieve power saving and money saving effects.
為了達到上述創作目的，本創作之監控系統包含一電錶、一通訊傳輸模組、至少一感測器、至少一調整單元、一集線器或一主控裝置。電錶用以產生一電力資料；通訊傳輸模組耦接電錶，並且用以傳輸電力資料，通訊傳輸模組包含一數位輸入部與一數位輸出部或一類比輸入部與一類比輸出部；至少一感測器耦接數位輸入部或類比輸入部，並用以產生一感測訊號；至少一調整單元對應至少一感測器耦接數位輸出部或類比輸出部；集線器耦接通訊傳輸模組；主控裝置耦接集線器，並經由集線器接收通訊傳輸模組輸出的電力資料與感測訊號，該主控裝置依據感測訊號或電力資料產生一控制訊號，並將控制訊號傳送至調整單元。如此，本創作利用通訊傳輸模組結合到需要數位輸入部與數位輸出部或類比輸入部或類比輸出部的電錶，以增加使用上的便利性，進而達到節省成本。再者，本創作能由用戶端家中各種電器用電量能被控制器週期量測，該控制器並能找出節能方式以減少電費之系統。又，可讓使用者用戶能隨時掌握自己家用 電器的用電情形，並進一步調節用電器電量，達到省電、省錢的效果。In order to achieve the above creative purpose, the monitoring system of the present invention comprises an electric meter, a communication transmission module, at least one sensor, at least one adjustment unit, a hub or a main control device. The power meter is used to generate a power data; the communication transmission module is coupled to the power meter and is used for transmitting power data, and the communication transmission module comprises a digital input unit and a digital output unit or an analog input unit and an analog output unit; at least one The sensor is coupled to the digital input portion or the analog input portion and configured to generate a sensing signal; the at least one adjusting unit is coupled to the at least one sensor coupled to the digital output portion or the analog output portion; the hub is coupled to the communication transmission module; The control device is coupled to the hub and receives the power data and the sensing signal outputted by the communication transmission module via the hub. The master device generates a control signal according to the sensing signal or the power data, and transmits the control signal to the adjusting unit. In this way, the present invention uses a communication transmission module to be integrated into an electric meter that requires a digital input unit and a digital output unit or an analog input unit or an analog output unit to increase the convenience of use, thereby achieving cost savings. Furthermore, this creation can be measured by the controller cycle of various electrical appliances in the user's home, and the controller can find a system that saves energy to reduce electricity bills. Also, users can keep their own home at any time. The electricity consumption of the electrical appliance, and further adjust the power consumption of the electrical appliance to achieve the effect of saving electricity and saving money.
此外，本創作之另一實施例的監控系統包含一電錶、一通訊傳輸模組、至少一感測器、至少一調整單元、一集線器或一主控裝置。電錶用以產生一電力資料；通訊傳輸模組耦接電錶，並用以傳輸電力資料，通訊傳輸模組無線連結數位輸入部與數位輸出部或類比輸入部與類比輸出部；至少一感測器耦接數位輸入部或類比輸入部，並用以產生一感測訊號；至少一調整單元對應至少一感測器耦接數位輸出部或類比輸出部；集線器耦接通訊傳輸模組；主控裝置耦接集線器，並經由集線器接收通訊傳輸模組輸出的電力資料與感測訊號，主控裝置依據感測訊號或電力資料產生一控制訊號，並將控制訊號傳送至調整單元。如此，本創作利用通訊傳輸模組結合到需要數位輸入部與數位輸出部或類比輸入部或類比輸出部的電錶，以增加使用上的便利性，進而達到節省成本。In addition, the monitoring system of another embodiment of the present invention includes an electric meter, a communication transmission module, at least one sensor, at least one adjustment unit, a hub or a main control device. The power meter is used to generate a power data; the communication transmission module is coupled to the power meter and used to transmit power data, and the communication transmission module wirelessly connects the digital input unit and the digital output unit or the analog input unit and the analog output unit; at least one sensor coupling The digital input unit or the analog input unit is configured to generate a sensing signal; the at least one adjusting unit is coupled to the at least one sensor coupled to the digital output portion or the analog output portion; the hub is coupled to the communication transmission module; and the main control device is coupled The hub receives the power data and the sensing signal outputted by the communication transmission module via the hub, and the master device generates a control signal according to the sensing signal or the power data, and transmits the control signal to the adjusting unit. In this way, the present invention uses a communication transmission module to be integrated into an electric meter that requires a digital input unit and a digital output unit or an analog input unit or an analog output unit to increase the convenience of use, thereby achieving cost savings.
10‧‧‧電錶10‧‧‧Electric meter
20‧‧‧通訊傳輸模組20‧‧‧Communication transmission module
200‧‧‧處理單元200‧‧‧Processing unit
202‧‧‧第一無線傳輸單元202‧‧‧First wireless transmission unit
204‧‧‧第二無線傳輸單元204‧‧‧Second wireless transmission unit
206‧‧‧第三無線傳輸單元206‧‧‧ Third wireless transmission unit
208‧‧‧第四無線傳輸單元208‧‧‧fourth wireless transmission unit
209‧‧‧第五無線傳輸單元209‧‧‧ fifth wireless transmission unit
30‧‧‧感測器30‧‧‧ Sensor
32‧‧‧溫度感測器32‧‧‧Temperature Sensor
34‧‧‧濕度感測器34‧‧‧Humidity Sensor
36‧‧‧二氧化碳感測器36‧‧‧Carbon dioxide sensor
38‧‧‧照度計38‧‧‧ illuminance meter
39‧‧‧電源感測器39‧‧‧Power Sensor
40‧‧‧調整單元40‧‧‧Adjustment unit
42‧‧‧溫度調整單元42‧‧‧Temperature adjustment unit
44‧‧‧濕度調整單元44‧‧‧Humidity adjustment unit
46‧‧‧空氣調整單元46‧‧‧Air conditioning unit
48‧‧‧照度調整單元48‧‧‧illuminance adjustment unit
49‧‧‧電器開關49‧‧‧Electrical switch
50‧‧‧集線器50‧‧‧ hub
60‧‧‧主控裝置60‧‧‧Master control unit
70‧‧‧非對稱數位用戶線路70‧‧‧Asymmetric digital subscriber line
80‧‧‧外部主控裝置80‧‧‧External master device
90‧‧‧電器90‧‧‧Electrical appliances
AI‧‧‧類比輸入部AI‧‧‧ analog input section
AO‧‧‧類比輸出部AO‧‧‧ analog output
CT1‧‧‧第一通訊傳輸部CT1‧‧‧First Communication Transmission Department
CT2‧‧‧第二通訊傳輸部CT2‧‧‧Second Communication Transmission Department
DI‧‧‧數位輸入部DI‧‧‧Digital Input Department
DO‧‧‧數位輸出部DO‧‧‧Digital Output Department
NET‧‧‧網路傳輸部NET‧‧‧Network Transmission Department
NET1‧‧‧第一網路傳輸部NET1‧‧‧First Network Transmission Department
NET2‧‧‧第二網路傳輸部NET2‧‧‧Second Network Transmission Department
NET3‧‧‧第三網路傳輸部NET3‧‧‧ Third Network Transmission Department
RS1‧‧‧第一串列傳輸部RS1‧‧‧First Serial Transmission
RS2‧‧‧第二串列傳輸部RS2‧‧‧Second serial transmission unit
第一圖為本創作之一第一實施例之監控系統的方塊圖。The first figure is a block diagram of a monitoring system of a first embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖為本創作之一第二實施例之監控系統的方塊圖。The second figure is a block diagram of a monitoring system of a second embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖為本創作之一第三實施例之監控系統的方塊圖。The third figure is a block diagram of a monitoring system of a third embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖為本創作之一第四實施例之監控系統的方塊圖。The fourth figure is a block diagram of a monitoring system of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖為本創作之一第五實施例之監控系統的方塊圖。Figure 5 is a block diagram of a monitoring system of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖為本創作之一第六實施例之監控系統的方塊圖。Figure 6 is a block diagram of a monitoring system of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
在說明書及後續的申請專利範圍當中使用了某些詞彙來指稱特定的元件。所屬領域中具有通常知識者應可理解，硬體製造商可能會用不同的名詞來稱呼同一個元件。本說明書及後續的申請專利範圍並不以名稱的差異來作為區分元件的方式，而是以元件在功能上的差異來作為區分的準則。在通篇說明書及後續的請求項當中所提及的「包含」係為一開放式的用語，故應解釋成「包含但不限定於」。以外，「耦接」一詞在此係包含任何直接及間接的電氣連接手段。因此，若文中描述一第一裝置耦接於一第二裝置，則代表該第一裝置可直接電氣連接於該第二裝置，或透過其他裝置或連接手段間接地電氣連接至該第二裝置。Certain terms are used throughout the description and following claims to refer to particular elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that a hardware manufacturer may refer to the same component by a different noun. The scope of this specification and the subsequent patent application do not use the difference of the names as the means for distinguishing the elements, but the difference in function of the elements as the criterion for distinguishing. The term "including" as used throughout the specification and subsequent claims is an open term and should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". In addition, the term "coupled" is used herein to include any direct and indirect electrical connection. Therefore, if a first device is coupled to a second device, it means that the first device can be directly electrically connected to the second device or indirectly electrically connected to the second device through other devices or connection means.
茲為使 貴審查委員對本創作之結構特徵及所達成之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識，謹佐以較佳之實施例及配合詳細之說明，說明如後：請參閱第一圖，係為本創作之一第一實施例之監控系統的方塊圖。如圖所示，本創作之監控系統包含一電錶10、一通訊傳輸模組20、至少一感測器30、至少一調整單元40、一集線器50與一主控裝置60。電錶10用以產生一電力資料，一般而言，電錶10是設置於家庭或店家的主電源端，以量測家庭或店家主要消耗的電力而產生電力資料。In order to provide a better understanding and understanding of the structural features and the efficacies achieved by the reviewers, please refer to the preferred examples and the detailed descriptions as follows: please refer to the first figure, which is A block diagram of a monitoring system of one of the first embodiments is created. As shown in the figure, the monitoring system of the present invention comprises an electric meter 10, a communication transmission module 20, at least one sensor 30, at least one adjustment unit 40, a hub 50 and a main control unit 60. The electric meter 10 is used to generate a power data. Generally, the electric meter 10 is installed at a main power source of a home or a store to measure power generated by a household or a store to generate power data.
通訊傳輸模組20耦接電錶10，並用以傳輸電力資料，通訊傳輸模組20包含一數位輸入部DI、一數位輸出部DO、一類比輸入部AI與一類比輸出部AO。至少一感測器30耦接通訊傳輸模組20的數位輸入部DI或類比輸入部AI，並用以產生一感測訊號，於本實施例中，僅使用一個感測器30 耦接於類比輸入部AI，但不侷限於此，感測器30也可以僅耦接於數位輸入部DI，或是有二個感測器30分別耦接於數位輸入部DI或類比輸入部AI。感測器30可感測周遭環境狀態，而產生感測訊號。其中，感測器30可為一溫度感測器、一濕度感測器、一二氧化碳感測器或一照度計。(以下係針對上述感測器的使用做詳細的說明。)The communication transmission module 20 is coupled to the electric meter 10 and configured to transmit power data. The communication transmission module 20 includes a digital input unit DI, a digital output unit DO, an analog input unit AI and an analog output unit AO. The at least one sensor 30 is coupled to the digital input portion DI or the analog input portion AI of the communication transmission module 20 and used to generate a sensing signal. In this embodiment, only one sensor 30 is used. The sensor is coupled to the analog input unit AI, but is not limited thereto. The sensor 30 can be coupled to the digital input unit DI, or the two sensors 30 can be coupled to the digital input unit DI or the analog input unit. AI. The sensor 30 can sense the ambient state of the environment to generate a sensing signal. The sensor 30 can be a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor or an illuminometer. (The following is a detailed description of the use of the above sensors.)
其中，電錶10具有一第一通訊傳輸部CT1，第一通訊傳輸部CT1耦接通訊傳輸模組20，以傳輸電力資料。通訊傳輸模組20對應電錶10之第一通訊傳輸部CT1而更包含一第二通訊傳輸部CT2。第二通訊傳輸部CT2耦接電錶10之第一通訊傳輸部CT1而接收電力資料。The electric meter 10 has a first communication transmission unit CT1, and the first communication transmission unit CT1 is coupled to the communication transmission module 20 to transmit power data. The communication transmission module 20 further includes a second communication transmission unit CT2 corresponding to the first communication transmission unit CT1 of the electric meter 10. The second communication transmission unit CT2 is coupled to the first communication transmission unit CT1 of the electric meter 10 to receive the power data.
本實施例之通訊傳輸模組20更包含一處理單元200與一網路傳輸部NET。處理單元200耦接串列傳輸部RS，並轉換電力資料的傳輸格式；網路傳輸部NET耦接處理單元200，並接收處理單元200輸出的電力資料，而經集線器50將處理單元200輸出的電力資料傳送至主控裝置60。上述網路傳輸部NET為一乙太網路傳輸介面。The communication transmission module 20 of this embodiment further includes a processing unit 200 and a network transmission unit NET. The processing unit 200 is coupled to the serial transmission unit RS and converts the transmission format of the power data. The network transmission unit NET is coupled to the processing unit 200 and receives the power data output by the processing unit 200, and outputs the processing unit 200 via the hub 50. The power data is transmitted to the main control unit 60. The network transmission unit NET is an Ethernet transmission interface.
至少一調整單元40對應至少一感測器30耦接數位輸出部202或類比輸出部206；其中，調整單元40為一溫度調整單元、一濕度調整單元、一空氣調整單元或一照度調整單元，例如感測器30為溫度感測器而耦接於類比輸入部AI，則調整單元40對應為溫度調整單元，而耦接於類比輸出部AO。集線器50耦接通訊傳輸模組20。The at least one adjusting unit 40 is coupled to the digital output unit 202 or the analog output unit 206. The adjusting unit 40 is a temperature adjusting unit, a humidity adjusting unit, an air adjusting unit or an illuminance adjusting unit. For example, the sensor 30 is coupled to the analog input unit AI for the temperature sensor, and the adjustment unit 40 is coupled to the analog output unit AO. The hub 50 is coupled to the communication transmission module 20.
主控裝置60耦接集線器50，並經由集線器50接收通訊傳輸模組20輸出的電力資料與感測訊號，主控裝置60依據感測訊號或電力資料產生一控制訊號，並將控制訊號傳送至調整單元40。也就是說，電錶10所產 生的電力資料與感測器30所產生的感測訊號皆會先傳送至通訊傳輸模組20，而由通訊傳輸模組20再將電力資料與感測訊號經集線器50傳送至主控裝置60，由主控裝置60根據電力資料與感測訊號而得知目前電力狀態與周遭環境狀態，進而產生並輸出控制訊號至調整單元40，以調整目前電力狀態或周遭環境狀態。例如，目前電力資料大於預定的門檻時，主控裝置60則會輸出控制訊號至調整單元40，以驅動調整單元40將不常用且耗電的裝置關閉而降低電力資料達到理想的電力狀態。或者主控裝置60接收感測器30偵測周遭的溫度所產生的感測訊號，而得知溫度太高或太低時，則輸出控制訊號至調整單元40，調整單元40依據控制訊號而調整周遭環境的溫度，以達到理想的溫度。以下係有實施例作詳細說明，於此就先不加以詳述。The main control device 60 is coupled to the hub 50, and receives the power data and the sensing signal output by the communication transmission module 20 via the hub 50. The main control device 60 generates a control signal according to the sensing signal or the power data, and transmits the control signal to the control signal. Adjustment unit 40. In other words, the electricity produced by the meter 10 The generated power data and the sensing signals generated by the sensor 30 are first transmitted to the communication transmission module 20, and the communication transmission module 20 transmits the power data and the sensing signals to the main control device 60 via the hub 50. The main control device 60 knows the current power state and the surrounding environment state based on the power data and the sensing signal, and generates and outputs a control signal to the adjusting unit 40 to adjust the current power state or the surrounding environment state. For example, when the current power data is greater than a predetermined threshold, the main control device 60 outputs a control signal to the adjustment unit 40 to drive the adjustment unit 40 to turn off the unusable and power-consuming device to reduce the power data to a desired power state. Or the main control device 60 receives the sensing signal generated by the sensor 30 detecting the surrounding temperature, and when the temperature is too high or too low, the control signal is output to the adjusting unit 40, and the adjusting unit 40 adjusts according to the control signal. The temperature of the surrounding environment to reach the desired temperature. The following is a detailed description of the embodiments, which will not be described in detail herein.
由上述可知，本創作係利用一通訊傳輸模組20結合到需要數位輸入部DI與數位輸出部DO或類比輸入部AI或類比輸出部AO的電錶10，以增加使用上的便利性。再者，本創作可使用一般沒有數位輸入部DI與數位輸出部DO或類比輸入部AI或類比輸出部AO的電錶10，而達到節省成本的目的。As can be seen from the above, the present invention uses a communication transmission module 20 to be coupled to the electricity meter 10 that requires the digital input unit DI and the digital output unit DO or the analog input unit AI or the analog output unit AO to increase the convenience of use. Furthermore, the present invention can achieve the purpose of cost saving by using the electricity meter 10 which generally does not have the digital input unit DI and the digital output unit DO or the analog input unit AI or the analog output unit AO.
除了上述優點之外，本創作可藉由感測器30量測家中的各種電器用電量大小而將感測訊號傳送至主控裝置60，使主控裝置60可以得知家中各種電器用電量的週期，而供使用者可以從家中各種電器中的用電量找出節能方式，以減少電費的浪費；也能讓使用者用戶能隨時掌握自己家用電器的用電情形，並進一步調節用電器電量，達到省電、省錢的效果。In addition to the above advantages, the present invention can transmit the sensing signal to the main control device 60 by measuring the amount of power consumption of various appliances in the home by the sensor 30, so that the main control device 60 can know the power consumption of various appliances in the home. The cycle of quantity, and the user can find the energy-saving mode from the electricity consumption in various appliances in the home to reduce the waste of electricity charges; also enable the user to grasp the power consumption situation of his household appliances at any time, and further adjust The power of electric appliances can save electricity and save money.
此外，本創作之監控系統更包括一非對稱數位用戶線路 (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line，ADSL)70與一外部主控裝置80。非對稱數位用戶線路70耦接集線器50；外部主控裝置80耦接非對稱數位用戶線路70，外部主控裝置80，以接收電力資料或感測訊號，亦可依據電力資料或感測訊號而產生控制訊號，並經由非對稱數位用戶線路70、集線器50與通訊傳輸模組20傳送控制訊號至調整單元40，以控制調整單元40。由此可知，外部主控裝置80的功用相當於主控裝置60，不同之處在於外部主控裝置80係透過非對稱數位用戶線路70而由外部進入監控系統進行監控。In addition, the monitoring system of the creation further includes an asymmetric digital subscriber line. (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, ADSL) 70 and an external master device 80. The asymmetric digital subscriber line 70 is coupled to the hub 50; the external master device 80 is coupled to the asymmetric digital subscriber line 70 and the external master device 80 for receiving power data or sensing signals, and may also be based on power data or sensing signals. A control signal is generated, and the control signal is transmitted to the adjustment unit 40 via the asymmetric digital subscriber line 70, the hub 50, and the communication transmission module 20 to control the adjustment unit 40. It can be seen that the function of the external master device 80 is equivalent to that of the master device 60, except that the external master device 80 is monitored by an externally entered monitoring system through the asymmetric digital subscriber line 70.
請一併參閱第二圖，係為本創作之一第二實施例之監控系統的方塊圖。如圖所示，本實施例於第一實施例之監控系統不同之處在於，本實施例的第一通訊傳輸部CT1與第二通訊傳輸部CT2分別為一第一串列傳輸部RS1與一第二串列傳輸部RS2。即第一串列傳輸部RS1與第二串列傳輸部RS2之間係以串列傳輸的格式傳送電力資料。其中，第一串列傳輸部RS1與第二串列傳輸部RS2為一RS-485傳輸介面、一RS-422傳輸介面或一RS-232傳輸介面。Please refer to the second figure together, which is a block diagram of the monitoring system of the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the monitoring system of the first embodiment is different in that the first communication transmission unit CT1 and the second communication transmission unit CT2 of the embodiment are respectively a first serial transmission unit RS1 and a The second serial transmission unit RS2. That is, the power data is transmitted between the first serial transmission unit RS1 and the second serial transmission unit RS2 in a serial transmission format. The first serial transmission unit RS1 and the second serial transmission unit RS2 are an RS-485 transmission interface, an RS-422 transmission interface or an RS-232 transmission interface.
請一併參閱第三圖，係為本創作之一第三實施例之監控系統的方塊圖。如圖所示，本實施例與上述實施例不同之處在於，本實施例之第一通訊傳輸部CT1與第二通訊傳輸部CT2分別為一第一網路傳輸部NET1與一第二網路傳輸部NET2，而第一圖所示之網路傳輸部NET相當於本實施例之一第三網路傳輸部NET3。第一網路傳輸部NET1與第二網路傳輸部NET1相連結，以將電錶10所產生的電力資料經由第一網路傳輸部NET1與第二網路傳輸部NET2傳輸至處理單元200，處理單元200耦接第二網路傳輸部NET2而接收第二網路傳輸部NET2所傳輸的電力資料，並轉換該電力資料的 傳輸格式，第三網路傳輸部NET3耦接集線器50，第三網路傳輸部NET3將處理單元200所傳輸的電力資料傳輸至集線器50，再由集線器50傳輸電力資料至主控裝置60或是外部主控裝置80，以讓主控裝置60與外部主控裝置80得知目前電錶10的電力資料。其中，由於本實施例之第二網路傳輸部NET2與第三網路傳輸部NET3皆為網路傳輸格式，所以，本實施例之處理單元200並不一定需要進行傳輸格式的轉換。另外，第一網路傳輸部NET1、第二網路傳輸部NET2與第三網路傳輸部NET3為一乙太網路傳輸介面。Please refer to the third figure together, which is a block diagram of the monitoring system of the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the first embodiment of the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the first communication transmission unit CT1 and the second communication transmission unit CT2 are a first network transmission unit NET1 and a second network. The transmission unit NET2, and the network transmission unit NET shown in the first figure corresponds to the third network transmission unit NET3 of the present embodiment. The first network transmission unit NET1 is coupled to the second network transmission unit NET1 to transmit the power data generated by the electricity meter 10 to the processing unit 200 via the first network transmission unit NET1 and the second network transmission unit NET2. The unit 200 is coupled to the second network transmission unit NET2 to receive the power data transmitted by the second network transmission unit NET2, and converts the power data. In the transmission format, the third network transmission unit NET3 is coupled to the hub 50. The third network transmission unit NET3 transmits the power data transmitted by the processing unit 200 to the hub 50, and the hub 50 transmits the power data to the main control unit 60 or The external master device 80 is configured to let the master device 60 and the external master device 80 know the power data of the current meter 10. The second network transmission unit NET2 and the third network transmission unit NET3 of the embodiment are both network transmission formats. Therefore, the processing unit 200 of the embodiment does not necessarily need to perform conversion of the transmission format. In addition, the first network transmission unit NET1, the second network transmission unit NET2, and the third network transmission unit NET3 are an Ethernet transmission interface.
基於上述可知，本實施例之通訊傳輸模組20係將串列傳輸部RS轉換為第一網路傳輸部NET1，以因應實際環境安裝的需求，或是使用者不同需求，進而增加使用上的方便性。Based on the above, the communication transmission module 20 of the present embodiment converts the serial transmission unit RS into the first network transmission unit NET1, so as to meet the needs of the actual environment installation or the different needs of the user, thereby increasing the use. Convenience.
請一併參閱第四圖，其為本創作之一第四實施例之監控系統的方塊圖。如圖所示，本實施例與第一圖的實施例相同之處為電錶10、通訊傳輸模組20、集線器50、主控裝置60、非對稱數位用戶線路70與外部主控裝置80，並且上述元件皆於第一圖的實施例介紹說明過，所以於此本實施例就不再加以贅述。本實施例與第一圖的實施例不同之處在於，本實施例可以應用於家中或店家中的監控系統；本實施例之感測器30包含一溫度感測器32、一濕度感測器34、一二氧化碳感測器36與一照度計38。上述僅為本創作的一個實施例，是為了方便說明之用，該技術領域中具有通常知識者可由上述可知，本創作之感測器30可為溫度感測器32、濕度感測器34、二氧化碳感測器36或照度計38之其中之一，或是上述任意組合。Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a block diagram of the monitoring system of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the embodiment is the same as the embodiment of the first figure, the electric meter 10, the communication transmission module 20, the hub 50, the main control device 60, the asymmetric digital subscriber line 70 and the external main control device 80, and The above components have been described in the embodiment of the first figure, so the details are not described herein. The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment of the first embodiment is that the embodiment can be applied to a monitoring system in a home or a store; the sensor 30 of the embodiment includes a temperature sensor 32 and a humidity sensor. 34. A carbon dioxide sensor 36 and an illuminometer 38. The above is only one embodiment of the present invention, which is for convenience of description. Those skilled in the art can be known from the above, and the sensor 30 of the present invention can be a temperature sensor 32, a humidity sensor 34, One of the carbon dioxide sensor 36 or the illuminometer 38, or any combination of the above.
本實施例之溫度感測器32、濕度感測器34、二氧化碳感測器36與照度計38皆耦接至通訊傳輸模組20的類比輸入部AI，溫度感測器32用 以偵測周遭環境的溫度狀態而產生一溫度感測訊號，並將溫度感測訊號透過通訊傳輸模組20而傳送至主控裝置60；濕度感測器34用以偵測周遭環境的濕度而產生一濕度感測訊號，並將濕度感測訊號透過通訊傳輸模組20而傳送至主控裝置60；二氧化碳感測器36用以偵測周遭環境的二氧化碳而產生一二氧化碳感測訊號，並將二氧化碳感測訊號傳送至主控裝置60；照度計38用以偵測周遭環境的照度而產生一照度感測訊號，並將照度感測訊號傳送至主控裝置60。The temperature sensor 32, the humidity sensor 34, the carbon dioxide sensor 36 and the illuminometer 38 of the embodiment are all coupled to the analog input unit AI of the communication transmission module 20, and the temperature sensor 32 is used. A temperature sensing signal is generated to detect the temperature state of the surrounding environment, and the temperature sensing signal is transmitted to the main control device 60 through the communication transmission module 20; the humidity sensor 34 is configured to detect the humidity of the surrounding environment. Generating a humidity sensing signal and transmitting the humidity sensing signal to the main control device 60 through the communication transmission module 20; the carbon dioxide sensor 36 is configured to detect carbon dioxide in the surrounding environment to generate a carbon dioxide sensing signal, and The illuminance sensor signal is transmitted to the main control device 60. The illuminance meter 38 is configured to detect the illuminance of the surrounding environment to generate an illuminance sensing signal, and transmit the illuminance sensing signal to the main control device 60.
本實施之調整單元40包含一溫度調整單元42、一濕度調整單元44、一空氣調整單元46與一照度調整單元48。上述僅為本創作的一個實施例，是為了方便說明之用，該技術領域中具有通常知識者可由上述可知，本創作之調整單元40可為溫度調整單元42、濕度調整單元44、空氣調整單元46或照度調整單元48之其中之一，或是上述任意組合。本實施例之溫度調整單元42、濕度調整單元44、空氣調整單元46與照度調整單元48分別對應溫度感測器32、濕度感測器34、二氧化碳感測器36與照度感測器38而耦接通訊傳輸模組20的類比輸出部AO。The adjusting unit 40 of the present embodiment includes a temperature adjusting unit 42, a humidity adjusting unit 44, an air adjusting unit 46 and an illuminance adjusting unit 48. The above is only one embodiment of the present invention, which is for convenience of description. Those skilled in the art can know from the above that the adjustment unit 40 of the present invention can be a temperature adjustment unit 42, a humidity adjustment unit 44, and an air adjustment unit. 46 or one of the illumination adjustment units 48, or any combination of the above. The temperature adjusting unit 42 , the humidity adjusting unit 44 , the air adjusting unit 46 and the illuminance adjusting unit 48 of the embodiment are respectively coupled to the temperature sensor 32 , the humidity sensor 34 , the carbon dioxide sensor 36 and the illuminance sensor 38 . The analog output unit AO of the communication transmission module 20 is connected.
溫度調整單元42依據主控裝置60輸出的控制訊號而調整周遭環境的溫度，也就是說，主控裝置60會依據溫度感測器32所輸出的溫度感測訊號而得知目前周遭環境的溫度狀態，當溫度感測訊號高於一高溫度門檻值時，表示周遭環境的溫度過高，此時，主控裝置60輸出控制訊號至溫度調整單元42，以降低周遭環境的溫度；當溫度感測訊號低於一低溫度門檻值時，表示周遭環境的溫度過低，此時，主控裝置60輸出控制訊號至溫度調整單元42，以增加周遭環境的溫度。The temperature adjustment unit 42 adjusts the temperature of the surrounding environment according to the control signal output by the main control device 60. That is, the main control device 60 knows the temperature of the surrounding environment according to the temperature sensing signal output by the temperature sensor 32. The state, when the temperature sensing signal is higher than a high temperature threshold, indicating that the ambient temperature is too high, at this time, the main control device 60 outputs a control signal to the temperature adjusting unit 42 to reduce the temperature of the surrounding environment; When the test signal is lower than a low temperature threshold, it indicates that the ambient temperature is too low. At this time, the main control unit 60 outputs a control signal to the temperature adjustment unit 42 to increase the temperature of the surrounding environment.
同理地，濕度調整單元44依據濕度感測器34所輸出的濕度感測訊號而調整目前周遭環境的濕度，也就是說，主控裝置60會依據濕度感測器42所輸出的濕度感測訊號而得知目前周遭環境的濕度狀態，當濕度感測訊號高於一濕度門檻值時，表示目前周遭環境的濕度過高，此時，主控裝置60輸出控制訊號至濕度調整單元44，以降低周遭環境的濕度。Similarly, the humidity adjusting unit 44 adjusts the humidity of the current surrounding environment according to the humidity sensing signal output by the humidity sensor 34. That is, the main control device 60 senses the humidity according to the humidity sensor 42 output. The signal indicates the humidity state of the surrounding environment. When the humidity sensing signal is higher than the humidity threshold, it indicates that the humidity of the surrounding environment is too high. At this time, the main control device 60 outputs the control signal to the humidity adjusting unit 44 to Reduce the humidity in the surrounding environment.
空氣調整單元46依據二氧化碳感測器36所輸出的二氧化碳感測訊號而調整目前周遭環境的二氧化碳濃度，也就是說，主控裝置60會依據二氧化碳感測器36所輸出的二氧化碳感測訊號而得知目前周遭環境的二氧化碳濃度。當二氧化碳感測訊號高於一二氧化碳門檻值時，表示目前周遭環境的二氧化碳濃度過高，此時，主控裝置60輸出控制訊號至二氧化碳調整單元46，以降低周遭環境的二氧化碳濃度。The air conditioning unit 46 adjusts the carbon dioxide concentration of the current surrounding environment according to the carbon dioxide sensing signal output by the carbon dioxide sensor 36. That is, the main control unit 60 obtains the carbon dioxide sensing signal output by the carbon dioxide sensor 36. Know the current carbon dioxide concentration in the surrounding environment. When the carbon dioxide sensing signal is higher than a carbon dioxide threshold, it indicates that the current ambient carbon dioxide concentration is too high. At this time, the main control unit 60 outputs a control signal to the carbon dioxide adjusting unit 46 to reduce the carbon dioxide concentration in the surrounding environment.
照度調整單元48依據照度計38所輸出的照度感測訊號而調整目前周遭環境的照度，也就是說，主控裝置60會依據照度計38所輸出的照度感測訊號而得知目前周遭環境的照度。當照度感測訊號高於一高照度門檻值時，表示目前周遭環境的照度過高，此時，主控裝置60輸出控制訊號至照度調整單元48，以降低目前周遭環境的照度；反之，當照度感測訊號低於一低照度門檻值時，表示目前周遭環境的照度過低，此時，主控裝置60輸出控制訊號至照度調整單元48，以增加目前周遭環境的照度。The illuminance adjusting unit 48 adjusts the illuminance of the current surrounding environment according to the illuminance sensing signal output by the illuminometer 38. That is, the main control device 60 knows the current surrounding environment according to the illuminance sensing signal output by the illuminometer 38. Illumination. When the illuminance sensing signal is higher than a high illuminance threshold, it indicates that the illuminance of the surrounding environment is too high. At this time, the main control device 60 outputs a control signal to the illuminance adjusting unit 48 to reduce the illuminance of the current surrounding environment; When the illuminance sensing signal is lower than a low illuminance threshold, it indicates that the illuminance of the surrounding environment is too low. At this time, the main control device 60 outputs a control signal to the illuminance adjusting unit 48 to increase the illuminance of the current surrounding environment.
此外，本實施例之監控系統更包含至少一電源感測器39與至少一電器開關49。電源感測器39耦接於通訊傳輸模組20的數位輸入部DI，並用以偵測一電器90(例如電視、冷氣機、暖氣機等)的使用狀態而產生一電源感測訊號，並將電源感測訊號透過通訊傳輸模組20而傳送至主控裝置 60，所以主控裝置60接收電源感測訊號而得知目前電器90的使用狀態(即目前電器為開啟或關閉)，所以，使用者可以藉由主控裝置60而得知目前電器90不常使用且使用狀態常為開啟的狀態，如此，使用者即可控制主控裝置60輸出控制訊號，並傳送控制訊號至電器開關49，以關閉電器90。如此本創作可得知家中各種電器90用電量的週期，而供使用者可以從家中各種電器90中的用電量找出節能方式，以減少電費的浪費；也能讓使用者用戶能隨時掌握自己家用電器90的用電情形，並進一步調節用電器90的電量，達到省電、省錢的效果。In addition, the monitoring system of this embodiment further includes at least one power sensor 39 and at least one electrical switch 49. The power sensor 39 is coupled to the digital input unit DI of the communication transmission module 20 and used to detect the use state of an electric appliance 90 (such as a television, an air conditioner, a heater, etc.) to generate a power sensing signal, and The power sensing signal is transmitted to the main control device through the communication transmission module 20 60, so the main control device 60 receives the power sensing signal and knows the current state of use of the electrical device 90 (ie, the current electrical device is turned on or off), so the user can learn from the main control device 60 that the current electrical device 90 is not normal. The state of use and use is always on, so that the user can control the main control device 60 to output a control signal and transmit a control signal to the electrical switch 49 to turn off the appliance 90. In this way, the creation can know the cycle of the electricity consumption of various appliances in the home, and the user can find the energy-saving mode from the electricity consumption of the various appliances 90 in the home, so as to reduce the waste of electricity charges; Master the power consumption of your home appliance 90, and further adjust the power of the appliance 90 to save power and save money.
請參閱第五圖，係為本創作之一第五實施例之監控系統的方塊圖。如圖所示，本實施例於上述的實施例不同之處在於通訊傳輸模組20和數位輸入部DI與數位輸出部DO以及類比輸入部AI與類比輸出部AO之間係以無線方式連結，也就是說，本實施例之監控系統更包含一第一無線傳輸單元202、一第二無線傳輸單元204與一第三無線傳輸單元206。第一無線傳輸單元202設置於通訊傳輸模組20內；第二無線傳輸單元204耦接數位輸入部DI與數位輸出部DO；第三無線傳輸單元206耦接類比輸入部AI與類比輸出部AO；其中，第一無線傳輸單元202分別與第二無線傳輸單元204及第三無線傳輸單元206以無線方式連結，於本實施例中，第一無線傳輸單元202分別與第二無線傳輸單元204及第三無線傳輸單元206係以Zigbe無線方式連結，以增加無線傳輸的效能。Please refer to the fifth figure, which is a block diagram of a monitoring system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the embodiment differs from the above embodiment in that the communication transmission module 20 and the digital input unit DI and the digital output unit DO and the analog input unit AI and the analog output unit AO are wirelessly connected. That is, the monitoring system of this embodiment further includes a first wireless transmission unit 202, a second wireless transmission unit 204, and a third wireless transmission unit 206. The first wireless transmission unit 202 is disposed in the communication transmission module 20; the second wireless transmission unit 204 is coupled to the digital input unit DI and the digital output unit DO; the third wireless transmission unit 206 is coupled to the analog input unit AI and the analog output unit AO. The first wireless transmission unit 202 is connected to the second wireless transmission unit 204 and the third wireless transmission unit 206 in a wireless manner. In this embodiment, the first wireless transmission unit 202 and the second wireless transmission unit 204 and The third wireless transmission unit 206 is connected in a Zigbe wireless manner to increase the performance of wireless transmission.
承上所述，由於本實施例之通訊傳輸模組20與數位輸入部DI與數位輸出部DO以及類比輸入部AI與類比輸出部AO之間以無線方式連結，所以，可以省去實體線路連接感測器30與調整單元40和通訊傳輸模組 20，而可以省去佈線的問題，進而增加安裝監控系統容易度。同理可知，通訊傳輸模組20與主控裝置60之間也可以使用無線傳輸的方式進行連結，一樣可以省去佈線的問題，進而增加安裝監控系統容易度。As described above, since the communication transmission module 20 of the present embodiment and the digital input unit DI and the digital output unit DO and the analog input unit AI and the analog output unit AO are wirelessly connected, the physical line connection can be omitted. Sensor 30 and adjustment unit 40 and communication transmission module 20, and can eliminate the wiring problem, thereby increasing the ease of installation monitoring system. Similarly, the communication transmission module 20 and the main control device 60 can also be connected by wireless transmission, which can save the wiring problem and increase the ease of installing the monitoring system.
請一併參閱第六圖，係為本創作之一第六實施例之監控系統的方塊圖。如圖所示，本實施例之監控系統與第五實施例之監控系統不同之處在於，本實施例之通訊傳輸模組20與電錶10之間傳輸介面為無線傳輸的介面，也就是說，通訊傳輸模組20更包含一第四無線傳輸單元208，而電錶10包含一第五無線傳輸單元209。第五無線傳輸單元209係將電錶10所量測之電力資料以無線方式傳輸至通訊傳輸模組20之第四無線傳輸單元208，第四無線傳輸單元208接收電力資料後，傳輸此電力資料至處理單元200，以提供電力資料至主控裝置60或外部主控裝置80。Please refer to the sixth figure together, which is a block diagram of the monitoring system of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the monitoring system of the embodiment is different from the monitoring system of the fifth embodiment in that the transmission interface between the communication transmission module 20 and the meter 10 of the embodiment is a wireless transmission interface, that is, The communication transmission module 20 further includes a fourth wireless transmission unit 208, and the electric meter 10 includes a fifth wireless transmission unit 209. The fifth wireless transmission unit 209 wirelessly transmits the power data measured by the electric meter 10 to the fourth wireless transmission unit 208 of the communication transmission module 20, and after receiving the power data, the fourth wireless transmission unit 208 transmits the power data to The processing unit 200 is configured to provide power data to the master device 60 or the external master device 80.
綜上所述，本創作之監控系統係由電錶用以產生電力資料；通訊傳輸模組耦接電錶，並且用以傳輸電力資料，通訊傳輸模組具有數位輸入部與數位輸出部或類比輸入部與類比輸出部；至少一感測器耦接數位輸入部或類比輸入部，並用以產生感測訊號；至少一調整單元對應至少一感測器耦接數位輸出部或類比輸出部；集線器耦接通訊傳輸模組；主控裝置耦接集線器，並經由集線器接收通訊傳輸模組輸出的電力資料與感測訊號，該主控裝置依據感測訊號或電力資料產生控制訊號，並將控制訊號傳送至調整單元。如此，本創作利用通訊傳輸模組結合到需要數位輸入部與數位輸出部或類比輸入部或類比輸出部的電錶，以增加使用上的便利性，進而達到節省成本。再者，本創作能由用戶端家中各種電器用電量能被控制器週期量測，該控制器並能找出節能方式以減少電費之系統。又，可讓 使用者用戶能隨時掌握自己家用電器的用電情形，並進一步調節用電器電量，達到省電、省錢的效果。In summary, the monitoring system of the present invention uses an electricity meter to generate power data; the communication transmission module is coupled to the electricity meter and is used for transmitting power data, and the communication transmission module has a digital input unit and a digital output unit or an analog input unit. And the analog output unit; the at least one sensor is coupled to the digital input portion or the analog input portion, and configured to generate the sensing signal; the at least one adjusting unit is coupled to the at least one sensor coupled to the digital output portion or the analog output portion; the hub is coupled a communication transmission module; the main control device is coupled to the hub, and receives the power data and the sensing signal output by the communication transmission module via the hub, and the main control device generates the control signal according to the sensing signal or the power data, and transmits the control signal to the control signal Adjust the unit. In this way, the present invention uses a communication transmission module to be integrated into an electric meter that requires a digital input unit and a digital output unit or an analog input unit or an analog output unit to increase the convenience of use, thereby achieving cost savings. Furthermore, this creation can be measured by the controller cycle of various electrical appliances in the user's home, and the controller can find a system that saves energy to reduce electricity bills. Also, let The user can grasp the power consumption situation of his household appliances at any time, and further adjust the power consumption of the electric appliances to achieve the effect of saving electricity and saving money.
本新型係實為一具有新穎性、進步性及可供產業利用者，應符合我國專利法所規定之專利申請要件無疑，爰依法提出新型專利申請，祈 鈞局早日賜准專利，至感為禱。This new type is a novelty, progressive and available for industrial use. It should meet the requirements of patent applications stipulated in China's Patent Law. It is undoubtedly a new type of patent application, and the Prayer Council will grant patents as soon as possible. prayer.
惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之一較佳實施例而已，並非用來限定本新型實施之範圍，舉凡依本新型申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾，均應包括於本新型之申請專利範圍內。However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the variations, shapes, structures, and spirits described in the scope of the present patent application are equivalent. Modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present patent application.
10‧‧‧電錶10‧‧‧Electric meter
20‧‧‧通訊傳輸模組20‧‧‧Communication transmission module
200‧‧‧處理單元200‧‧‧Processing unit
30‧‧‧感測器30‧‧‧ Sensor
40‧‧‧調整單元40‧‧‧Adjustment unit
50‧‧‧集線器50‧‧‧ hub
60‧‧‧主控裝置60‧‧‧Master control unit
70‧‧‧非對稱數位用戶線路70‧‧‧Asymmetric digital subscriber line
80‧‧‧外部主控裝置80‧‧‧External master device
AI‧‧‧類比輸入部AI‧‧‧ analog input section
AO‧‧‧類比輸出部AO‧‧‧ analog output
CT1‧‧‧第一通訊傳輸部CT1‧‧‧First Communication Transmission Department
CT2‧‧‧第二通訊傳輸部CT2‧‧‧Second Communication Transmission Department
DI‧‧‧數位輸入部DI‧‧‧Digital Input Department
DO‧‧‧數位輸出部DO‧‧‧Digital Output Department
NET‧‧‧網路傳輸部NET‧‧‧Network Transmission Department
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