TWM495834U - Implant positioning device for dental braces - Google Patents

Implant positioning device for dental braces Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM495834U
TWM495834U TW103208546U TW103208546U TWM495834U TW M495834 U TWM495834 U TW M495834U TW 103208546 U TW103208546 U TW 103208546U TW 103208546 U TW103208546 U TW 103208546U TW M495834 U TWM495834 U TW M495834U
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Taiwan
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positioning device
unit
implant
positioning
dental appliance
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TW103208546U
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Chinese (zh)
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Yin-Chao Yao
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Densmart Dental Co Ltd
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Description

牙科矯正器用植體定位裝置Implant positioning device for dental appliance

本創作是有關一種測定牙科植體植入位置的位準裝置,尤指一種安裝於已裝有牙齒矯正器患者上使用矯正植體定位裝置。The present invention relates to a leveling device for determining the position of a dental implant, and more particularly to a device for positioning a patient implanted in a dental appliance.

現行社會牙齒矯正蔚為風氣,一般而言,齒顎矯正的流程係先進行初診,以收集患者的生長記錄、製作石膏模型、口內外之X光檢查、臉部及口內之齒列相片攝影等,其後方能擬定較佳的治療計畫。是以,治療計畫擬定的優劣是決定齒顎矯正效果好壞的關鍵要素之一,而X光檢查為擬定治療計畫中不可或缺角色,並且,矯正後需配戴一段時間的矯正器以用來校準牙齒至適當的咬合位置,再依據治療計畫,依序進行移動性矯正治療與保固性矯正治療,此時醫生亦會透過X光片了解矯正中牙齒的狀態以判定是否需調整植體位置以及植入其餘植體。The current social orthodontics is popular. In general, the procedure for gingival correction is to first diagnose the patient's growth record, make a plaster model, X-ray examination inside and outside the mouth, and dentition photo photography in the face and mouth. Wait, it is possible to develop a better treatment plan. Therefore, the advantages and disadvantages of the treatment plan are one of the key factors determining the corrective effect of the gums, and the X-ray examination is an indispensable role in the proposed treatment plan, and the orthodontic device needs to be worn for a period of time after correction. In order to calibrate the teeth to the appropriate occlusion position, and according to the treatment plan, the mobile correction treatment and the warranty correction treatment are sequentially performed. At this time, the doctor will also know the state of the corrected teeth through the X-ray film to determine whether adjustment is needed. Implant position and implant the remaining implants.

矯正植體可提供很多額外的力量,當矯正醫師於矯正過程中發覺有任何偏差、咬合過深、空間不夠等狀況時,就可利用矯正植體進行進一步調整,使牙齒移動更精準,更細微,更有效率,縮短矯正時間,並達到更好的治療效果。欲進行植體植入時會先以口腔內拍照系統拍照口腔情況,然而,習之口腔照明系統僅能拍攝牙齒X光影像進行初步口腔情況之判斷,其並未具有任何可以輔助牙醫師精準對位的植體定位裝置,想植入矯正植體有傷到牙根的風險存在,X光影像上若無任何輔助工具,實難確認矯正植體的成效。除此之外,若患者的牙齒已安裝有矯正器,因矯正器已固設在牙齒上方,勢必造成牙醫師在對矯正牙齒狀態確認時產生不少困難。Correcting the implant can provide a lot of extra strength. When the orthopaedic surgeon finds any deviation, over-biting, and insufficient space during the correction process, the correcting implant can be used for further adjustment to make the tooth movement more precise and subtle. More efficient, shorter correction time and better treatment results. If you want to implant the implant, you will first take the oral cavity photo system to take pictures of the oral cavity. However, the oral lighting system can only take the X-ray image of the tooth to judge the initial oral condition. It does not have any precision to assist the dentist. The position of the implant positioning device, if you want to implant the correcting implant, there is a risk of damage to the root. If there is no auxiliary tool on the X-ray image, it is difficult to confirm the effect of correcting the implant. In addition, if the patient's teeth have been fitted with a aligner, the orthosis has been fixed above the teeth, which will inevitably cause the dentist to have a lot of difficulty in correcting the state of the teeth.

本創作牙科矯正器用植體定位裝置即為一種不需要拆除矯正器即可進行植體位置定位的定位裝置。The implant positioning device for the dental correction device is a positioning device for positioning the implant position without removing the orthosis.

本創作的主要目的在於提供一種供牙齒已進行矯正之患者使用的植體定位裝置,讓牙醫師能夠在無需拆卸矯正器的情況下,即可取得患者口腔內部的牙齒位置分布狀態,並方便牙醫師後續能夠準確進行植入手術。The main purpose of this creation is to provide an implant positioning device for patients whose teeth have been corrected, so that the dentist can obtain the position distribution of the teeth inside the patient's mouth without disassembling the orthosis, and facilitate the teeth. The physician can follow the implant surgery accurately.

本創作的次要目的為植體定位裝置採用一裝套的設計,讓牙醫師能夠快速將植體定位裝置組裝或卸除於牙科矯正器,除了結構簡單方便使用之外,亦可大幅降低牙醫師所需的檢測時間。The secondary purpose of this creation is that the implant positioning device adopts a sleeve design, which allows the dentist to quickly assemble or disassemble the implant positioning device in the dental appliance. In addition to the simple and convenient structure, the tooth can be greatly reduced. The test time required by the physician.

本創作的又一目的在於植體定位裝置的測量基準件與套接件之間設為一體成形形式,或透過直接或間接的固定手段能夠快速拆解更換,方便使用者針對不同患者的口腔情況,選擇適合樣態的測量基準件或是套接件。Another object of the present invention is that the measurement reference member and the socket member of the implant positioning device are integrally formed, or can be quickly disassembled and replaced by direct or indirect fixing means, and the user can conveniently treat the oral condition of different patients. , select the measurement reference piece or socket that is suitable for the state.

為實現前述目的,本創作牙科矯正器用植體定位裝置,安裝於已進行牙齒矯正患者的矯正器上,並配合位於一X光投射機以及一X光片之間使用,包含:一測量基準件以及一套接件。其中上述測量基準件由不透射線材料(radiopaque material)構成一檢測區域,上述檢測區域中設有至少一組測量刻度,並於上述檢測區域一側設有一定位單元,上述定位單元設為一由上述定位板片,且上述定位板片上設有至少一定位通孔。In order to achieve the above object, the implant positioning device for the dental appliance is mounted on the orthodontic device of the orthodontic patient, and is used between an X-ray projector and an X-ray film, including: a measurement reference piece. And a set of connectors. The measuring reference member is formed by a radiopaque material, wherein the detecting area is provided with at least one set of measuring scales, and a positioning unit is disposed on one side of the detecting area, and the positioning unit is configured as a And the positioning plate is provided with at least one positioning through hole.

上述套接件由彈性材料構成一能夠彈性延伸的圍繞本體,上述圍繞本體跨設於上述矯正器的其中兩矯正單體外周,其上述圍繞本體中央形成一能夠變化尺寸的穿套空間,而上述矯正器將容置安裝於上述圍繞本體的穿套空間中,且上述圍繞本體另設有一連接單元,而上述連接單元設為對應上述定位通孔的卡抵塊,並由上述連接單元與上述定位單元共同形成一能夠重複組卸的固定手段。The sleeve member is formed of an elastic material and is an elastically extending surrounding body. The surrounding body is spanned over the outer circumference of two of the correcting elements of the corrector, and the sleeve is formed around the center of the body to form a sleeved space of a variable size. The aligner is accommodating and mounted in the sleeve-forming space surrounding the body, and the connecting body is further provided with a connecting unit, and the connecting unit is configured as a latching block corresponding to the positioning through-hole, and is connected by the connecting unit and the positioning The units together form a fixed means that can be repeatedly assembled.

於另一較佳實施例中,本創作牙科矯正器用植體定位裝置包含:一測量基準件、一固定件以及複數個套接件;其中,上述測量基準件由不透射線材料構成一檢測區域,且上述檢測區域中設有至少一組測量刻度,並於上述檢測區域一側設有一定位單元,上述定位單元設為一由上述定位板片,且上述定位板片上設有至少一定位通孔。In another preferred embodiment, the implant positioning device for the dental appliance includes: a measurement reference member, a fixing member and a plurality of socket members; wherein the measurement reference member is formed of a radiopaque material and a detection region And at least one set of measuring scales is disposed in the detecting area, and a positioning unit is disposed on a side of the detecting area, the positioning unit is configured to be the positioning plate, and the positioning plate is provided with at least one positioning through hole. .

上述固定件設有一對應上述定位單元安裝的連接單元,且上述固定件於其表面一側具有至少一與上述矯正器相對應的凹部,上述連接單元設為對應上述定位通孔的卡抵塊,由上述連接單元與上述定位單元共同形成一能夠重複組卸的固定手段。The fixing member is provided with a connecting unit corresponding to the positioning unit, and the fixing member has at least one concave portion corresponding to the correcting device on a surface side thereof, and the connecting unit is configured as a latching block corresponding to the positioning through hole. The connecting unit and the positioning unit jointly form a fixing means capable of repeating the assembly.

上述複數個套接件分別連接於上述固定件兩側,由彈性材料構成一能夠彈性延伸的圍繞本體,且上述圍繞本體中央形成一能夠變化尺寸的穿套空間,而上述矯正器將容置安裝於上述圍繞本體的穿套空間中,上述圍繞本體套設於上述矯正器的單一矯正單體外周。The plurality of sockets are respectively connected to the two sides of the fixing member, and the elastic body is formed by a resiliently extending surrounding body, and the sleeve body is formed around the center of the body to form a variable size sleeve, and the above-mentioned aligner is to be mounted. In the above-mentioned wearing space around the body, the surrounding body is sleeved around the outer circumference of the single correcting unit of the aligner.

於一可行實施例中,一種牙科矯正器用植體定位裝置,安裝於已進行牙齒矯正患者的矯正器上,並配合位於一X光投射機以及一X光片之間使用,包含:一測量基準件,所述測量基準件由不透射線材料構成一檢測區域,且上述檢測區域中設有至少一組測量刻度;一套接件,由上述測量基準件一側一體延伸形成一連接於上述矯正器的圍繞本體,並由上述圍繞本體與測量基準件共同形成一穿套空間。In a possible embodiment, an implant positioning device for a dental appliance is mounted on an orthodontic patient's orthosis and is used between an X-ray projector and an X-ray film, including: a measurement standard The measuring reference member is composed of a radiopaque material to form a detecting area, and the detecting area is provided with at least one set of measuring scales; a set of connecting pieces integrally extending from one side of the measuring reference piece to form a connection to the above correction The surrounding body of the device and the surrounding surrounding body and the measuring reference member form a wearing space.

上述矯正器的至少一矯正單體穿入上述圍繞本體的穿套空間中固定。At least one correcting unit of the above-mentioned aligner is inserted into the wearing space surrounding the body to be fixed.

上述圍繞本體固定於上述矯正器至少一矯正單體的中央凹槽中。The above-mentioned surrounding body is fixed in the central groove of the at least one correcting unit of the above-mentioned aligner.

本創作的特點在於為將一形成檢測刻度的測量基準件直接或間接連接一能夠伸張的套接件,藉以形成一能方便組卸於矯正器的植體定位裝置,讓不同牙齒狀態的矯正患者,能在不取下矯正器的情況下直接進行牙齒狀態的測量,並且於重複組裝的情況下仍能準確定位在同一位置,讓牙醫師可透過測量基準件於正確判斷植體手術位置。The present invention is characterized in that a measuring reference piece forming a detecting scale is directly or indirectly connected to a stretchable socket member, thereby forming an implant positioning device capable of being easily assembled and detached from the aligner, and correcting the patient with different tooth states. It can directly measure the state of the teeth without removing the aligner, and can still be accurately positioned at the same position in the case of repeated assembly, so that the dentist can correctly judge the position of the implant by measuring the reference piece.

此外,測量基準件與套接件為一體成型型態,或將測量基準件利用一固定手段直接或間接連接於套接件,可方便牙醫師藉由上揭結構快速組裝植體定位裝置於牙齒矯正器上以及使用完可迅速拆卸,精準地判斷植體欲植入的位置,並適用於任何配戴牙齒矯正器的患者,進而提升牙醫師診治患者效率。In addition, the measuring reference member and the socket member are integrally formed, or the measuring reference member is directly or indirectly connected to the socket member by a fixing means, so that the dentist can quickly assemble the implant positioning device to the tooth by using the lifting structure. The orthodontic device can be quickly disassembled and used to accurately determine the position of the implant to be implanted, and it can be applied to any patient wearing a dental appliance to improve the efficiency of the dentist.

茲為便於更進一步對本創作之構造、使用及其特徵有更深一層明確、詳實的認識與瞭解,爰舉出較佳實施例,配合圖式詳細說明如下:In order to further understand the structure, use and characteristics of this creation, we have a deeper and clearer understanding and understanding. The preferred embodiment is described below with reference to the following:

請參閱圖1及圖2所示第一較佳實施例,本創作植體定位裝置4包含一測量基準件41與一套接件42,所述測量基準件41由不透射線材料構成一檢測區域411,上述檢測區域411中設有至少一組測量刻度411a,所述測量刻度411a為複數條相互平行的水平線和垂直線交錯而構成,並具有辨識符號如圖所示A、B、C以及I、II、III,並由上述檢測區域411的一側延伸設有一定位單元412,所述定位單元412可為一長方形樣態的定位板片412a,且上述定位板片412a的表面上設有多個定位通孔412b。Referring to the first preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the present implant positioning device 4 includes a measurement reference member 41 and a set of connectors 42. The measurement reference member 41 is constructed of a radiopaque material. In the area 411, at least one set of measurement scales 411a is provided in the detection area 411, and the measurement scale 411a is formed by interlacing a plurality of horizontal lines and vertical lines parallel to each other, and has identification symbols as shown in the drawings A, B, and C. I, II, III, and a positioning unit 412 extending from one side of the detecting area 411, the positioning unit 412 can be a rectangular positioning plate 412a, and the positioning plate 412a is provided on the surface. A plurality of positioning through holes 412b.

本創作套接件42具有由一彈性材料構成的圍繞本體421,所述圍繞本體421設為一能夠彈性延伸的方框套體,且上述圍繞本體421的中央區域具有一能夠變化尺寸的穿套空間422,所述穿套空間422可為一幾何形狀的缺口,藉由上述穿套空間422彈性變化其大小而可快速伸縮套設於兩矯正單體31上方,可適用於不同患者的口腔狀況,而圍繞本體421跨設並環繞於上述矯正器3的其中兩矯正單體31外周,上述圍繞本體421進一步於其一端表面上另設有一連接單元423,所述連接單元423可設為一卡抵塊423a,上述卡抵塊423a具有與上述定位通孔412b為相對應的幾何形狀以彼此相互卡抵固定。The creative sleeve 42 has a surrounding body 421 formed of an elastic material, the surrounding body 421 is configured as a resiliently extending frame sleeve, and the central portion of the surrounding body 421 has a variable size sleeve. The space 422, the threaded space 422 can be a geometrical gap, and the sleeve space 422 can be elastically deformed and sleeved over the two correcting units 31, and can be applied to the oral condition of different patients. And surrounding the body 421 and surrounding the outer circumference of the two correcting units 31 of the aligner 3, the surrounding body 421 is further provided with a connecting unit 423 on one end surface thereof, and the connecting unit 423 can be set as a card. The abutting block 423a has the geometrical shape corresponding to the positioning through hole 412b to be engaged with each other.

然而,上述測量基準件41的定位單元412與套接件42的連接單元423之間的固定手段,僅為方便舉例說明之用,亦即固定手段亦可將上述定位單元412與連接單元423分別設為互相對應公、母設計的黏貼元件、卡固元件、扣接元件或嵌合元件的其中一種。However, the fixing means between the positioning unit 412 of the measuring reference member 41 and the connecting unit 423 of the socket member 42 is only for convenience of description, that is, the fixing means may also respectively separate the positioning unit 412 and the connecting unit 423. One of the adhesive elements, the fastening elements, the fastening elements or the fitting elements designed to correspond to the male and female designs.

請參閱圖3所示,本創作植體定位裝置4於使用時,先將上述套接件42的穿套空間422安裝套設於矯正器3的兩個矯正單體31上,此時套接件42的環繞本體421環繞矯正單體31四周所形成的凹槽33,再將上述測量基準件41的定位單元412的定位通孔412b與上述套接件42的連接單元423的卡抵塊423a相互結合固定,即完成本創作植體定位裝置4的配置。As shown in FIG. 3, when the artificial implant positioning device 4 is used, the sleeved space 422 of the socket 42 is first sleeved on the two correcting units 31 of the aligner 3, and then the socket is spliced. The surrounding body 421 of the member 42 surrounds the groove 33 formed around the correcting unit 31, and the positioning through hole 412b of the positioning unit 412 of the measuring reference member 41 and the engaging portion 423a of the connecting unit 423 of the socket 42 are attached. The fixation is fixed to each other, that is, the configuration of the present implant positioning device 4 is completed.

請繼續參閱圖3所示,本創作於實際使用時必須配合一顯像裝置5使用,所述顯像裝置5包含一X光投射機51、一X光片52、一基座53、一卡合部54以及一印模材55,於一可行實施例中,可將上述X光片52勘合於基座53上的卡合部54中並配合本創作植體定位裝置4一起使用,所述基座53上方設有一供牙齒咬合的印模材55,由牙齒咬合上述印模材55,並調整上述測量基準件41的測量刻度411a、X光投射機51以及X光片52三者共同呈現一平行狀態,於是上述X光片52經由上述X光投射機51照射管影像照射後,X光片52上將顯示出牙齒與牙齒之間的位置關係以及上述測量基準件41的測量刻度411a如圖4所示,此時,牙醫師將藉由上述X光片52顯示的影像,判斷牙齒欲植入的植體位置之後於欲植入植體處的測量刻度上做記號,進行定位將來植入植體的位置。As shown in FIG. 3, the present invention must be used in conjunction with a developing device 5, which includes an X-ray projector 51, an X-ray film 52, a base 53, and a card. In a possible embodiment, the X-ray film 52 can be used in the engaging portion 54 of the base 53 and used together with the original implant positioning device 4, An impression material 55 for occluding the teeth is disposed above the pedestal 53. The impression material 55 is engaged by the teeth, and the measurement scale 411a, the X-ray projector 51 and the X-ray film 52 of the measurement reference member 41 are adjusted to be presented together. In a parallel state, after the X-ray film 52 is irradiated with the tube image by the X-ray projector 51, the positional relationship between the teeth and the teeth and the measurement scale 411a of the measurement reference member 41 are displayed on the X-ray film 52. As shown in Fig. 4, at this time, the dentist will judge the position of the implant to be implanted by the image displayed by the X-ray film 52, and mark the measurement scale to be implanted in the implant to perform positioning. The location of the implant.

於另一可行實施方式中,上述X光片52固定方式可不必透過上述基座53卡合部54固定而直接用手指將X光片52卡合於欲照射的口腔部位中,亦可請病患直接用口腔咬合以限位X光片52,並裝設上本創作的植體定位裝置4,即可使X光片52上產生牙齒影像以及測量基準件41的測量刻度411a。In another possible embodiment, the X-ray film 52 can be fixed by directly engaging the X-ray film 52 with the finger to the oral cavity to be irradiated without being fixed by the engaging portion 54 of the base 53. The patient is directly engaged with the oral cavity to limit the X-ray film 52, and the implant positioning device 4 of the present invention is installed, so that the X-ray film 52 is generated on the X-ray film 52 and the measurement scale 411a of the reference member 41 is measured.

請參閱圖5所示,當需要快速照射病患的下排牙齒時,只需將第一實施例的套接件42以相反方向套合於下排牙齒的矯正器3上,並將顯像裝置5亦朝向相反的方向置放,依照上述方法依序將測量基準件41的定位單元412與上述套接件42的連接單元423相互卡合,並置放上X光片52於已朝向下方的基座53卡合部54中,經X光投射機51照射後,即可讓牙醫師快速又準確的得知牙齒狀態。Referring to FIG. 5, when it is required to rapidly illuminate the lower teeth of the patient, it is only necessary to fit the socket 42 of the first embodiment in the opposite direction to the orthosis 3 of the lower row of teeth, and to display the image. The device 5 is also placed in the opposite direction, and the positioning unit 412 of the measuring reference member 41 and the connecting unit 423 of the socket member 42 are sequentially engaged with each other according to the above method, and the X-ray film 52 is placed on the downward direction. In the engaging portion 54 of the base 53, after being irradiated by the X-ray projector 51, the dentist can quickly and accurately know the state of the teeth.

另外,請參閱圖6-7所示第二較佳實施例,本創作植體定位裝置4包含:一測量基準件41、一固定件43以及複數個套接件44,其中,上述測量基準件41的結構樣態皆與上述第一實施例相同,故不再敘述。In addition, referring to the second preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 6-7, the present implant positioning device 4 includes: a measuring reference member 41, a fixing member 43 and a plurality of socket members 44, wherein the measuring reference member The structural form of 41 is the same as that of the first embodiment described above, and therefore will not be described.

上述固定件43設有一連接單元43a,所述連接單元43a可設為至少一與上述測量基準件41的定位通孔412b相互對應的卡抵塊43b,透過上揭卡抵塊43b與上述定位通孔412b卡合可形成一能夠重複組卸的固定手段,且於固定件43的表面上一側具有至少一凹部43c,上述凹部43c結構使得矯正器3的矯正金屬線32可穿過而且彼此間相互嵌合。The fixing member 43 is provided with a connecting unit 43a. The connecting unit 43a can be configured as at least one latching block 43b corresponding to the positioning through hole 412b of the measuring reference member 41. The hole 412b is engaged to form a fixing means capable of repeating the assembly, and has at least one recess 43c on one side of the surface of the fixing member 43. The recess 43c is configured such that the correcting wire 32 of the aligner 3 can pass through and between each other. Interfit each other.

同樣地,上述連接單元43a與定位通孔412b間固定手段僅為方便舉例說明之用,於其他實施樣態中,上述定位單元412與連接單元43a之間亦可設為互相對應公、母設計的黏貼元件、卡固元件、扣接元件或嵌合元件的其中一種。Similarly, the fixing means between the connecting unit 43a and the positioning through hole 412b is only for convenience of description. In other embodiments, the positioning unit 412 and the connecting unit 43a may be configured to correspond to each other. One of the pasting element, the fastening element, the fastening element or the fitting element.

上述複數個套接件44分別並排且對稱地連接於上述固定件43兩相對側邊,由彈性材料構成一能夠彈性延伸的圍繞本體44a,且上述圍繞本體44a中央具有一能夠變化尺寸的穿套空間44b,上述兩對稱排列的套接件44的圍繞本體44a可分別套設於上述矯正器3相鄰的單一矯正單體31外周,而上述圍繞本體44a的穿套空間44b可將矯正器3的矯正單體31容置於其中。The plurality of sockets 44 are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the fixing member 43 side by side and symmetrically, and are formed of an elastic material to form an elastically extending surrounding body 44a, and the center of the surrounding body 44a has a variable size sleeve. The space 44b, the surrounding body 44a of the two symmetrically arranged sleeve members 44 can be respectively sleeved around the outer circumference of the single correcting unit 31 adjacent to the aligner 3, and the sleeved space 44b surrounding the body 44a can be used for the aligner 3 The correcting monomer 31 is accommodated therein.

請參閱圖8所示,第二實施例植體定位裝置4於使用時,先將上述固定件43對位欲植入植體的牙齒區域位置,再將矯正器3上的矯正金屬線32拆卸下來,以固定件43兩側的複數個套接件44,分別以一對一的方式套接於矯正器3的矯正單體31上方,藉由套接件44的彈性伸縮變形其穿套空間44b的大小以將穿套空間44b限位於矯正單體31外周圍,於使用時,可先將一側套接件44的穿套空間44b套設於矯正器3的一個矯正單體31上方,再於另一側以相同方法套設另一側的套接件44的穿套空間44b於另一側的矯正單體31,或可同時將複數個套接件44套接完成,再將測量基準件41的定位單元412與上述固定件43表面上的連接單元43a相互固定,最後,並將拆卸下來的矯正金屬線32與固定件43上的凹部43c相互嵌合組裝於矯正器3上方,即完成植體定位裝置4的配置,其餘步驟相同於第一實施例。Referring to FIG. 8 , in the second embodiment, the implant positioning device 4 firstly positions the fixing member 43 in the position of the tooth region of the implant, and then disassembles the correcting wire 32 on the aligner 3 . The sleeves 44 on the two sides of the fixing member 43 are respectively sleeved on the correcting unit 31 of the aligner 3 in a one-to-one manner, and the sleeves are flexibly deformed by the elastic deformation of the sleeve 44. 44b is sized to limit the wearing space 44b to the outer periphery of the correcting unit 31. In use, the wearing space 44b of the one side socket 44 can be sleeved over a correcting unit 31 of the aligner 3, Then, on the other side, the sleeve space 44b of the sleeve member 44 on the other side is sleeved on the other side of the correcting unit 31, or a plurality of sockets 44 can be sleeved at the same time, and then the measurement is performed. The positioning unit 412 of the reference member 41 and the connecting unit 43a on the surface of the fixing member 43 are fixed to each other. Finally, the detached correcting wire 32 and the recess 43c on the fixing member 43 are fitted to each other over the aligner 3, That is, the configuration of the implant positioning device 4 is completed, and the remaining steps are the same as those of the first embodiment.

於另一使用本創作植體定位裝置4照射下排牙齒時如圖9,只需將上述固定件43朝向下方,並將套接件44套設於下排的牙齒矯正器3上,再將測量基準件41以朝向下方的方向置放以及使定位通孔412b卡合固定件43的連接單元43a相互組裝即可,其餘步驟與第一實施例的應用實例相同,故不再贅述。When another lower row of teeth is irradiated by using the artificial implant positioning device 4, as shown in FIG. 9, the fixing member 43 is only required to face downward, and the socket member 44 is sleeved on the lower row of the orthodontic appliances 3, and then The measurement reference member 41 is disposed in the downward direction and the connection unit 43a of the positioning through hole 412b is engaged with the fixing member 43. The remaining steps are the same as those of the first embodiment, and therefore will not be described again.

於另一可行第三實施例如圖10所示,一種牙科矯正器用植體定位裝置4,包含:一測量基準件41,所述測量基準件41具有一由不透射線材料構成的檢測區域411,且上述檢測區域411中設有至少一組測量刻度411a;一套接件42,上述套接件42為由測量基準件41一側一體延伸形成一連接於上述矯正器3的圍繞本體421,並由上述圍繞本體421與測量基準件41共同形成一穿套空間422。In another possible third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, an implant positioning device 4 for a dental appliance includes: a measurement reference member 41 having a detection area 411 made of a radiopaque material, And the at least one set of measuring scales 411a is disposed in the detecting area 411; the connecting part 42 is integrally extended from one side of the measuring reference member 41 to form a surrounding body 421 connected to the aligner 3, and A sleeve space 422 is formed by the surrounding body 421 and the measurement reference member 41.

如圖11所示,使用本創作第三實施例牙科矯正器用植體定位裝置4時,可將上述圍繞本體421限位於上述矯正器3的矯正單體31外周凹槽33中,使得上述矯正器3的至少一矯正單體31穿入上述圍繞本體421的穿套空間422中固定,使得上述測量基準件41位於牙齦上方後並進行X光攝影,即可準確地得知病患口腔中欲植入植體的位置,其餘步驟方法因皆同於上述實施例,故在此不多加贅述。As shown in FIG. 11, when the implant positioning device 4 for the dental appliance of the third embodiment of the present invention is used, the surrounding body 421 can be restricted to the outer peripheral groove 33 of the correcting unit 31 of the aligner 3, so that the above-mentioned aligner At least one correcting unit 31 of the 3 is inserted into the wearing space 422 surrounding the body 421, so that the measuring reference member 41 is placed above the gum and X-ray photography is performed, so that the patient's oral cavity can be accurately known. The position of the implant is the same as the above embodiment, so it will not be repeated here.

本圖僅示意植體定位裝置4使用於上排牙齒時的使用狀況,然,於照射下排牙齒時,僅需將上述測量基準件41與套接件42一同朝向相反方向置放,使上述測量基準件41位於下排牙齒牙齦上,並進行如上述X光攝影,即可得知植體位置。This figure only shows the use condition of the implant positioning device 4 when used in the upper row of teeth. However, when the teeth are arranged to be irradiated, the measurement reference member 41 and the socket 42 need to be placed in the opposite direction together. The measurement reference member 41 is placed on the lower row of dental gums, and the X-ray photography as described above is performed to know the position of the implant.

於圖12中,本創作第三實施例時另一使用方法為先將矯正器3上的矯正金屬線(圖未示)拆除,使得矯正器3矯正單體31上的中央凹槽(Slot)33顯露出來,再將上述圍繞本體421固定於上述矯正器3至少一矯正單體31的中央凹槽(Slot)33中,使得上述矯正器3的至少一矯正單體31的部分區域位於上述圍繞本體421的穿套空間422中,並將矯正金屬線(圖未示)重新裝設回矯正器3上以固定並定位上述測量基準件41與套接件42的位置後,即可進行上述X光攝影,由於其餘步驟方法皆同上述實施例,故不贅述。綜上所述,本創作的特點為藉由套接件可變化大小的穿套空間讓不同牙齒狀態的矯正患者,皆可不取下矯正器而進行牙齒X光攝影,並透過將上述套接件連接一具有檢測刻度的測量基準件的技術手段,使得牙醫生可由檢測刻度上取得牙齒矯正以及植入植體所需資訊,並且本創作植體定位裝置即使重複組裝後仍能準確定位,讓牙醫師可正確判斷矯正情況或是植體手術位置;故本創作植體定位裝置可同時大幅提升牙醫師診治患者的準確度和效率。In Fig. 12, another method of use in the third embodiment of the present invention is to first remove the correcting metal wire (not shown) on the aligner 3, so that the aligner 3 corrects the central groove (Slot) on the unit 31. 33 is exposed, and the above-mentioned surrounding body 421 is fixed in the central groove S of at least one correcting unit 31 of the aligner 3, so that a partial region of at least one correcting unit 31 of the aligner 3 is located around the above. In the wearing space 422 of the body 421, and re-installing the correcting metal wire (not shown) back to the aligner 3 to fix and position the position of the measuring reference member 41 and the socket 42, the X can be performed. Light photography, since the remaining steps are the same as the above embodiments, they will not be described again. In summary, the feature of the present invention is that the correcting patients of different tooth states can be made by adjusting the different sizes of the sockets by the sleeves, and the dental X-ray photography can be performed without removing the aligner. The technical means of connecting a measuring reference piece with a detecting scale enables the dentist to obtain the information required for orthodontics and implanting the implant on the detecting scale, and the artificial implant positioning device can accurately position the tooth even after repeated assembly. The physician can correctly determine the correction or the position of the implant; therefore, the creation of the implant positioning device can greatly improve the accuracy and efficiency of the diagnosis and treatment of the dentist.

以上所舉實施例,僅用為方便說明本創作並非加以限制,在不離本創作精神範疇,熟悉此一行業技藝人士依本創作申請專利範圍及創作說明所作之各種簡易變形與修飾,均仍應含括於以下申請專利範圍中。The above embodiments are used for convenience only to illustrate that the present invention is not limited. In the spirit of the creative spirit, all kinds of simple deformations and modifications made by those skilled in the industry in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the creative description of the creation should still be It is included in the scope of the following patent application.

〔本創作〕
423‧‧‧連接單元
3‧‧‧矯正器
423a‧‧‧卡抵塊
31‧‧‧矯正單體
43‧‧‧固定件
32‧‧‧矯正金屬線
43a‧‧‧連接單元
33‧‧‧凹槽
43b‧‧‧卡抵塊
4‧‧‧植體定位裝置
43c‧‧‧凹部
41‧‧‧測量基準件
44‧‧‧套接件
411‧‧‧檢測區域
44a‧‧‧圍繞本體
411a‧‧‧測量刻度
44b‧‧‧穿套空間
412‧‧‧定位單元
5‧‧‧顯像裝置
412a‧‧‧定位板片
51‧‧‧X光投射機
412b‧‧‧定位通孔
52‧‧‧X光片
42‧‧‧套接件
53‧‧‧基座
421‧‧‧圍繞本體
54‧‧‧卡合部
422‧‧‧穿套空間
55‧‧‧印模材
[this creation]
423‧‧‧ Connection unit
3‧‧‧Orthodonator
423a‧‧‧ card offset
31‧‧‧ Correction monomer
43‧‧‧Fixed parts
32‧‧‧Correct metal wire
43a‧‧‧ Connection unit
33‧‧‧ Groove
43b‧‧‧ card offset
4‧‧‧plant positioning device
43c‧‧‧ recess
41‧‧‧Measurement reference
44‧‧‧ Sockets
411‧‧‧Detection area
44a‧‧‧ Around the ontology
411a‧‧‧Measurement scale
44b‧‧‧wearing space
412‧‧‧ Positioning unit
5‧‧‧Developing device
412a‧‧‧ Positioning plate
51‧‧‧X-ray projector
412b‧‧‧ Positioning through hole
52‧‧‧X-ray film
42‧‧‧ Sockets
53‧‧‧Base
421‧‧‧ Around the ontology
54‧‧‧Care Department
422‧‧‧wearing space
55‧‧‧Induction mould

圖1為本創作植體定位裝置第一較佳實施例之分解圖; 圖2為圖1植體定位裝置安裝於矯正器上的示意圖; 圖3為圖1植體定位裝置配合X光攝像裝置拍攝上牙齦的使用示意圖; 圖4為使用本創作植體定位裝置所照射出的X光片示意圖; 圖5為本創作植體定位裝置配合X光攝像裝置拍攝下牙齦的另一使用示意圖; 圖6為本創作植體定位裝置第二較佳實施例的分解圖; 圖7為圖6本創作植體定位裝置安裝於矯正器上的示意圖; 圖8為圖6植體定位裝置配合X光攝像裝置拍攝上牙齦的使用示意圖; 圖9為圖6植體定位裝置配合X光攝像裝置拍攝下牙齦的另一使用示意圖; 圖10為本創作植體定位裝置第三較佳實施例的結構圖; 圖11為圖10本創作植體定位裝置安裝於矯正器上的示意圖; 圖12為圖10本創作植體定位裝置安裝於矯正器上的另一示意圖。1 is an exploded view of a first preferred embodiment of the present implant positioning device; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the implant positioning device of FIG. 1 mounted on the corrector; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the implant positioning device and the X-ray camera of FIG. Schematic diagram of the use of the upper gum; Figure 4 is a schematic view of the X-ray film irradiated by the artificial implant positioning device; Figure 5 is another schematic diagram of the use of the implant positioning device with the X-ray camera to photograph the lower gum; 6 is an exploded view of a second preferred embodiment of the present implant positioning device; FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the present implant positioning device mounted on the aligner; FIG. 8 is a view of the implant positioning device of FIG. FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing another use of the implant positioning device of FIG. 6 and the X-ray imaging device for photographing the lower gum; FIG. 10 is a structural view of the third preferred embodiment of the implant positioning device; Figure 11 is a schematic view of the present implant positioning device mounted on the aligner of Figure 10; Figure 12 is another schematic view of the imaginary implant positioning device of Figure 10 mounted on the aligner.

4‧‧‧植體定位裝置4‧‧‧plant positioning device

41‧‧‧測量基準件41‧‧‧Measurement reference

411‧‧‧檢測區域411‧‧‧Detection area

411a‧‧‧測量刻度411a‧‧‧Measurement scale

412‧‧‧定位單元412‧‧‧ Positioning unit

412a‧‧‧定位板片412a‧‧‧ Positioning plate

412b‧‧‧定位通孔412b‧‧‧ Positioning through hole

42‧‧‧套接件42‧‧‧ Sockets

421‧‧‧圍繞本體421‧‧‧ Around the ontology

422‧‧‧穿套空間422‧‧‧wearing space

423‧‧‧連接單元423‧‧‧ Connection unit

423a‧‧‧卡抵塊423a‧‧‧ card offset

Claims (11)

一種牙科矯正器用植體定位裝置,安裝於已進行牙齒矯正患者的矯正器上,並配合位於一X光投射機以及一X光片之間使用,包含:一測量基準件,由不透射線材料構成一檢測區域,並於上述檢測區域一側設有一定位單元,且上述檢測區域中設有至少一組測量刻度;至少一套接件,由彈性材料構成一能夠彈性延伸的圍繞本體,上述圍繞本體中央形成一能夠變化尺寸的穿套空間,而上述矯正器將被容置安裝於上述圍繞本體的穿套空間中,且上述圍繞本體另設有一連接單元,並由上述連接單元與上述定位單元共同形成一能夠重複組卸的固定手段。 An implant positioning device for a dental appliance, mounted on an orthodontic patient's orthosis, and used in conjunction with an X-ray projector and an X-ray film, comprising: a measuring reference piece, made of a radiopaque material Forming a detection area, and providing a positioning unit on a side of the detection area, and at least one set of measurement scales is disposed in the detection area; at least one set of connectors is formed of an elastic material to form an elastically extending surrounding body, and the surrounding Forming a sleeved space of a variable size in the center of the body, and the above-mentioned aligner is to be received and mounted in the sleeved space surrounding the body, and the surrounding body is further provided with a connecting unit, and the connecting unit and the positioning unit are Together, they form a fixed means that can be repeatedly assembled. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述牙科矯正器用植體定位裝置,其中,上述圍繞本體套設於上述矯正器的其中兩相鄰的矯正單體外周。 The implant positioning device for a dental appliance according to claim 1, wherein the surrounding body is sleeved around an outer circumference of two adjacent correcting elements of the aligner. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述牙科矯正器用植體定位裝置,其中,上述定位單元設為一定位板片,且上述定位板片上設有至少一定位通孔,而上述連接單元設為對應上述定位通孔的卡抵塊。 The implant positioning device for a dental appliance according to claim 1, wherein the positioning unit is a positioning plate, and the positioning plate is provided with at least one positioning through hole, and the connecting unit is configured to correspond to the above Position the through hole of the card to block. 一種牙科矯正器用植體定位裝置,安裝於已進行牙齒矯正患者的矯正器上,並配合位於一X光投射機以及一X光片之間使用,包含:一測量基準件,由不透射線材料構成一檢測區域,並於上述檢測區域一側設有一定位單元,且上述檢測區域中設有至少一組測量刻度;一固定件,設有一對應上述定位單元安裝的連接單元,由上述連接單元與上述定位單元共同形成一能夠重複組卸的固定手段;複數個套接件,分別連接於上述固定件兩側,由彈性材料構成一能夠彈性延伸的圍繞本體,且上述圍繞本體中央形成一能夠變化尺寸的穿套空間,而上述矯正器將被容置安裝於上述圍繞本體的穿套空間中。 An implant positioning device for a dental appliance, mounted on an orthodontic patient's orthosis, and used in conjunction with an X-ray projector and an X-ray film, comprising: a measuring reference piece, made of a radiopaque material Forming a detection area, and providing a positioning unit on the side of the detection area, and at least one set of measurement scales is disposed in the detection area; a fixing member is provided with a connection unit corresponding to the positioning unit, and the connection unit is The positioning unit together form a fixing means capable of repeatedly unloading; a plurality of sockets are respectively connected to both sides of the fixing member, and an elastic material forms an elastically extending surrounding body, and the surrounding body forms a change around the center of the body. The size of the sleeve is provided, and the above-mentioned aligner will be housed in the above-mentioned sleeve surrounding the body. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述牙科矯正器用植體定位裝置,其中,上述固定件於其表面一側具有至少一凹部。 The implant positioning device for a dental appliance according to claim 4, wherein the fixing member has at least one concave portion on a surface side thereof. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述牙科矯正器用植體定位裝置,其中,上述複數個套接件並排且對稱於上述固定件的兩相對側邊。 The implant positioning device for a dental appliance according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of sockets are juxtaposed and symmetrical to opposite sides of the fixing member. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述牙科矯正器用植體定位裝置,其中,兩對稱排列套接件的圍繞本體分別套設於上述矯正器相鄰的單一矯正單體外周。 The implant positioning device for a dental appliance according to the sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the two bodies of the symmetrically arranged sleeves are respectively sleeved around the outer circumference of the single correcting unit adjacent to the aligner. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述牙科矯正器用植體定位裝置,其中,上述定位單元設為一定位板片,且上述定位板片上設有至少一定位通孔,而上述連接單元設為對應上述定位通孔的卡抵塊。 The implant positioning device for a dental appliance according to claim 4, wherein the positioning unit is configured as a positioning plate, and the positioning plate is provided with at least one positioning through hole, and the connecting unit is configured to correspond to the above Position the through hole of the card to block. 一種牙科矯正器用植體定位裝置,安裝於已進行牙齒矯正患者的矯正器上,並配合位於一X光投射機以及一X光片之間使用,包含:一測量基準件,所述測量基準件由不透射線材料構成一檢測區域,且上述檢測區域中設有至少一組測量刻度,一套接件,由上述測量基準件一側一體延伸形成一連接於上述矯正器的圍繞本體,並由上述圍繞本體與測量基準件共同形成一穿套空間。 An implant positioning device for a dental appliance, mounted on an orthodontic device for an orthodontic patient, and used in conjunction with an X-ray projector and an X-ray film, comprising: a measurement reference member, the measurement reference member Forming a detection area by the radiopaque material, and the detection area is provided with at least one set of measurement scales, and a set of joints integrally extending from one side of the measurement reference piece to form a surrounding body connected to the aligner, and The surrounding body and the measuring reference member together form a wearing space. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述牙科矯正器用植體定位裝置,其中,上述矯正器的至少一矯正單體穿入上述圍繞本體的穿套空間中固定。 The implant positioning device for a dental appliance according to claim 9, wherein at least one correcting unit of the aligner is inserted into the wearing space surrounding the body. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述牙科矯正器用植體定位裝置,其中,上述圍繞本體固定於上述矯正器至少一矯正單體的中央凹槽中。 The implant positioning device for a dental appliance according to claim 9, wherein the surrounding body is fixed in a central recess of the at least one correcting unit of the aligner.
TW103208546U 2014-05-15 2014-05-15 Implant positioning device for dental braces TWM495834U (en)

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