TWM494742U - Manual operating device - Google Patents

Manual operating device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM494742U
TWM494742U TW103207336U TW103207336U TWM494742U TW M494742 U TWM494742 U TW M494742U TW 103207336 U TW103207336 U TW 103207336U TW 103207336 U TW103207336 U TW 103207336U TW M494742 U TWM494742 U TW M494742U
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
lever
swinging
operation device
lever member
swing
Prior art date
Application number
TW103207336U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Keiji Matsueda
Osamu Kariyama
Original Assignee
Shimano Kk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shimano Kk filed Critical Shimano Kk
Priority to TW103207336U priority Critical patent/TWM494742U/en
Publication of TWM494742U publication Critical patent/TWM494742U/en
Priority to DE202015002728.8U priority patent/DE202015002728U1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L3/00Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L3/02Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K23/00Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips
    • B62K23/02Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips hand actuated
    • B62K23/06Levers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L3/00Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L3/02Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
    • B62L3/023Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever acting on fluid pressure systems

Description

操作裝置Operating device

本新型是關於操作裝置,尤其是關於可安裝於自行車的操作裝置。The present invention relates to an operating device, and more particularly to an operating device that can be mounted to a bicycle.

自行車的煞車裝置的操作裝置,具有可擺動地與基座構件連結的槓桿構件。槓桿構件,被朝與槓桿構件的操作方向相反的方向朝向初期位置彈壓。在該操作裝置,已知具有用來調整初期位置的調整構件。The operating device of the bicycle brake device has a lever member that is swingably coupled to the base member. The lever member is biased toward the initial position in a direction opposite to the operating direction of the lever member. In this operating device, it is known to have an adjusting member for adjusting the initial position.

在使用油壓來調整煞車裝置的習知的操作裝置,是將調整構件設置在:槓桿構件、與可伴隨著槓桿構件的擺動而擺動的擺動構件之間。擺動構件因應槓桿構件的擺動而使油壓單元動作。調整構件,例如包含設置於擺動構件的螺紋構件,藉由對於擺動構件使槓桿構件旋轉,來調整槓桿構件的初期位置。在習知的操作裝置,為了抑制調整初期位置時的槓桿構件的晃動,在基座構件與槓桿構件之間設置有彈壓構件。彈壓構件將槓桿構件朝操作方向彈壓。A conventional operation device that adjusts the brake device using hydraulic pressure is provided between the lever member and a swing member that can swing with the swing of the lever member. The swinging member operates the hydraulic unit in response to the swing of the lever member. The adjustment member includes, for example, a screw member provided to the swing member, and the initial position of the lever member is adjusted by rotating the lever member with respect to the swing member. In the conventional operating device, in order to suppress the rattling of the lever member when the initial position is adjusted, a biasing member is provided between the base member and the lever member. The biasing member biases the lever member toward the operating direction.

在習知的操作裝置,需要用來在基座構件與槓桿構件之間配置彈壓構件的空間。In the conventional operating device, a space for arranging the biasing member between the base member and the lever member is required.

本新型的課題,是在可調整槓桿構件的初期位置的操作裝置,即使設置有用來防止槓桿構件晃動的彈壓構件,也能將操作裝置做成緊緻化。The problem of the present invention is an operation device that can adjust the initial position of the lever member, and the operation device can be tightened even if an elastic member for preventing the lever member from being shaken is provided.

本新型的操作裝置具備有:可安裝於自行車的基座構件、槓桿構件、擺動構件、調整構件、及彈壓構件。槓桿構件,以可繞第1軸心擺動的方式與基座構件連結。擺動構件,連結於基座構件,伴隨槓桿構件的擺動而可繞第1軸心擺動。調整構件,用來調整槓桿構件對於擺動構件的位置,而可朝向槓桿構件及擺動構件的其中一方進退地設置於槓桿構件及擺動構件的另一方。彈壓構件,配置於槓桿構件及擺動構件的其中一方與調整構件之間,將槓桿構件及擺動構件的其中一方與調整構件朝互相分離的方向彈壓。The operating device of the present invention includes a base member attachable to a bicycle, a lever member, a swinging member, an adjusting member, and a biasing member. The lever member is coupled to the base member so as to be swingable about the first axis. The swinging member is coupled to the base member and swings around the first axial center in accordance with the swing of the lever member. The adjusting member adjusts the position of the lever member with respect to the swinging member, and is provided to the other of the lever member and the swinging member so as to be advanced and retractable toward one of the lever member and the swinging member. The biasing member is disposed between one of the lever member and the swinging member and the adjusting member, and biases one of the lever member and the swinging member in a direction in which the adjusting member is separated from each other.

在該操作裝置,當調整槓桿構件的位置時,使調整構件朝向槓桿構件及擺動構件的其中一方進退,調整槓桿構件對於擺動構件的位置。此時,將槓桿構件及擺動構件的其中一方與調整構件朝互相分離的方向彈壓的彈壓構件,配置於槓桿構件及擺動構件的其中一方與調整構 件的間隙,則不需要另外確保彈壓構件用的空間,能將操作裝置做成緊緻化。In the operation device, when the position of the lever member is adjusted, the adjustment member is moved forward and backward toward one of the lever member and the swing member, and the position of the lever member with respect to the swing member is adjusted. At this time, the elastic member that biases one of the lever member and the swinging member in the direction in which the adjusting member is separated from each other is disposed on one of the lever member and the swinging member and the adjusting structure. The gap of the piece does not require a space for securing the elastic member, and the operating device can be made compact.

調整構件,具有螺紋部,藉由將螺紋部旋入於槓桿構件及擺動構件的另一方,而設置於槓桿構件及擺動構件的另一方。在該情況,藉由讓螺紋部轉動,則調整構件進退而能調整槓桿構件對於擺動構件的位置,所以能仔細地調整槓桿構件的位置。The adjustment member has a threaded portion and is provided on the other of the lever member and the swinging member by screwing the threaded portion into the other of the lever member and the swinging member. In this case, by rotating the threaded portion, the adjustment member can advance and retract and the position of the lever member with respect to the swinging member can be adjusted, so that the position of the lever member can be carefully adjusted.

調整構件,藉由將螺紋部旋入於擺動構件而設置於擺動構件。在該情況,由於將調整構件設置於擺動構件,所以能將槓桿構件的構造簡化。The adjustment member is provided to the swinging member by screwing the threaded portion into the swinging member. In this case, since the adjustment member is provided to the swinging member, the structure of the lever member can be simplified.

調整構件,具有:設置在相較於螺紋部更靠近槓桿構件側且直徑較螺紋部更大的凸緣部。彈壓構件,包含有線圈彈簧,該線圈彈簧配置於:凸緣部之朝槓桿構件的第1相對向面、與槓桿構件之間。在該情況,由於在調整構件的凸緣部配置有線圈彈簧,所以能穩定保持線圈彈簧。The adjustment member has a flange portion that is disposed closer to the lever member than the thread portion and has a larger diameter than the thread portion. The biasing member includes a coil spring disposed between the first opposing surface of the flange portion facing the lever member and the lever member. In this case, since the coil spring is disposed in the flange portion of the adjustment member, the coil spring can be stably held.

操作裝置,為了藉由槓桿構件支承調整構件,進一步具備有支承構件,該支承構件配置於凸緣部之朝擺動構件的第2相對向面、與擺動構件之間。在該情況,由於能將支承構件配置成夾在調整構件的第2相對向面與擺動構件之間,所以能經由支承構件將槓桿構件的擺動傳達到擺動構件。The operation device further includes a support member that is disposed between the second opposing surface of the flange portion facing the swinging member and the swinging member in order to support the adjusting member by the lever member. In this case, since the support member can be disposed to be interposed between the second opposing surface of the adjustment member and the swinging member, the swing of the lever member can be transmitted to the swinging member via the supporting member.

支承構件,包含有:在第1軸心方向隔著間隔而延伸的一對突起,槓桿構件包含有:分別用來配置一 對突起的一對配置部。在該情況,將一對突起配置於槓桿構件的一對配置部,而能經由支承構件使擺動構件擺動。The support member includes a pair of protrusions extending in a first axial direction with a space therebetween, and the lever member includes: a pair for respectively arranging one A pair of arrangement portions of the protrusions. In this case, the pair of protrusions are disposed in the pair of arrangement portions of the lever member, and the swing member can be swung via the support member.

調整構件,藉由將螺紋部旋入於槓桿構件而設置於槓桿構件。在該情況,由於將調整構件設置於槓桿構件,所以能將槓桿構件的構造簡化。The adjustment member is provided to the lever member by screwing the threaded portion into the lever member. In this case, since the adjustment member is provided to the lever member, the structure of the lever member can be simplified.

操作裝置,進一步具備有:以伴隨擺動構件的擺動而動作的方式設置於基座構件的油壓單元。在該情況,在藉由油壓而動作的操作裝置,能夠抑制槓桿構件的晃動。The operation device further includes a hydraulic unit that is provided to the base member so as to operate in accordance with the swing of the swing member. In this case, it is possible to suppress the rattling of the lever member in the operating device that is operated by the hydraulic pressure.

油壓單元具備有:缸體、活塞、連結構件。缸體以沿著與第1軸心不同的第2軸心延伸的方式設置於基座構件。活塞設置成於缸體內可沿著第2軸心移動。連結構件將活塞與擺動構件連結。在該情況,當使槓桿構件擺動時,擺動構件擺動,經由連結構件使活塞在缸體內移動。藉此讓油壓單元能產生油壓。The hydraulic unit includes a cylinder, a piston, and a connecting member. The cylinder is provided to the base member so as to extend along a second axis different from the first axis. The piston is disposed to move along the second axis in the cylinder. The coupling member connects the piston to the swinging member. In this case, when the lever member is swung, the swinging member swings, and the piston moves in the cylinder via the connecting member. This allows the oil pressure unit to generate oil pressure.

操作裝置,進一步具備有:在基座構件及槓桿構件的其中一方設置的變速操作單元。在該情況,則能藉由操作裝置操作變速裝置。The operation device further includes a shift operating unit provided on one of the base member and the lever member. In this case, the shifting device can be operated by the operating device.

操作裝置,進一步具備有:因應調整構件的進退而產生卡嗒感的卡嗒機構。在該情況,則能藉由卡嗒感讓使用者辨識調整構件的調整程度。The operation device further includes a chucking mechanism that generates a click feeling in response to advancement and retreat of the adjustment member. In this case, the user can recognize the degree of adjustment of the adjustment member by the click feeling.

能將操作裝置做成緊緻化。The operating device can be made compact.

12、112‧‧‧操作裝置12, 112‧‧‧ operating device

20、120‧‧‧基座構件20, 120‧‧‧ base member

22、122‧‧‧槓桿構件22, 122‧‧‧ lever components

24、124‧‧‧凸輪構件24, 124‧‧‧ cam components

26、126‧‧‧調整構件26, 126‧‧‧ adjustment components

26a‧‧‧螺紋部26a‧‧ Thread Department

26b‧‧‧凸緣部26b‧‧‧Flange

26c‧‧‧第1相對向面26c‧‧‧1st opposite

26d‧‧‧第2相對向面26d‧‧‧2nd opposite plane

28、128‧‧‧彈壓構件28, 128‧‧‧ resilient members

28a、128a‧‧‧線圈彈簧28a, 128a‧‧‧ coil spring

30‧‧‧支承構件30‧‧‧Support members

30a‧‧‧突起30a‧‧‧ Protrusion

30b‧‧‧配置部30b‧‧‧Configuration Department

32、132‧‧‧變速操作單元32, 132‧‧ ‧ shift operating unit

34、134‧‧‧油壓單元34, 134‧‧‧ oil pressure unit

36‧‧‧卡嗒機構36‧‧‧Card institutions

62、162‧‧‧缸體62, 162‧‧‧ cylinder

64‧‧‧活塞64‧‧‧Piston

66‧‧‧連結部66‧‧‧Connecting Department

第1圖為本新型的一種實施方式的操作裝置的剖面圖。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an operation device of an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖為該基座構件附近的剖面放大圖。Fig. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the base member.

第3圖為操作裝置的槓桿構件及擺動構件的立體圖。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the lever member and the swinging member of the operating device.

第4圖為操作構件的槓桿構件、擺動構件、調整構件、支承構件、及彈壓構件的分解立體圖。Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the lever member, the swinging member, the adjusting member, the supporting member, and the biasing member of the operating member.

第5圖為調整構件、支承構件、及彈壓構件的剖面圖。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the adjusting member, the supporting member, and the biasing member.

第6圖為本新型的其他實施方式的操作裝置的剖面圖。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the operating device of another embodiment of the present invention.

這裡參考圖面來說明本新型所選擇的實施方式。根據本揭示內容更瞭解本技術,而本新型的複數實施方式的說明,僅以圖示為目的,並非藉由附屬的請求事項或同等請求的定義來限制本新型。The selected embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is further understood by the present disclosure, and the description of the plural embodiments of the present invention is only for the purpose of illustration, and is not limited by the definition of the appended claims or equivalent claims.

如第1圖所示,本新型的一種實施方式的操作裝置12,安裝於自行車的下彎式車把桿H。操作裝置12,經由未圖示的換檔纜線而連結於撥鏈器等的變速裝置。在換檔纜線是使用具有內纜線的波登型纜線。操作裝置12,經由未圖示的軟管而連結於碟煞用的卡鉗等的煞 車裝置。As shown in Fig. 1, the operating device 12 of one embodiment of the present invention is attached to a lower-bend handlebar H of a bicycle. The operation device 12 is connected to a transmission device such as a derailleur via a shift cable (not shown). The shift cable is a Bowden cable with an internal cable. The operation device 12 is connected to a caliper for a disk or the like via a hose (not shown). Car device.

這裡使用於操作裝置12的說明在以下顯示「前方、後方、上方、下方、垂直、水平、下、橫」等的方向的用語,表示安裝著本新型的操作裝置12的自行車的方向。於是說明本新型的這些用語,必須以安裝著本新型的操作裝置12的自行車為基準來解釋。「右、左」,是從後方觀察安裝著操作裝置12的自行車而配置在右側的情況為「右」,配置於左側的情況記載為「左」。Here, the term used in the direction of "front, rear, upper, lower, vertical, horizontal, lower, horizontal" or the like is used to indicate the direction of the bicycle to which the operation device 12 of the present invention is attached. Therefore, the terms of the present invention must be explained on the basis of the bicycle on which the operating device 12 of the present invention is mounted. The "right and left" are "right" when the bicycle attached to the operation device 12 is viewed from the rear, and "left" when placed on the left side.

針對自行車的大部分的零件,由於該技術為習知,所以關於自行車的零件的詳細情形,除了與本新型的操作裝置12相關的零件之外,在這裡並不說明或圖示。這裡也可將未圖示說明的包含煞車裝置、變速裝置、鏈輪等的習知自行車的各種零件連同本新型的操作裝置12一起使用。For most of the parts of the bicycle, since this technique is conventional, the details of the parts of the bicycle are not illustrated or illustrated herein except for the parts related to the operating device 12 of the present invention. Here, various components of a conventional bicycle including a brake device, a transmission, a sprocket, and the like, which are not illustrated, may be used together with the operation device 12 of the present invention.

如第1圖所示,操作裝置12,具備有:基座構件20、槓桿構件22、擺動構件24、調整構件26、彈壓構件28、支承構件30、變速操作單元32、油壓單元34、卡嗒機構36(參考第4圖及第5圖)。基座構件20可安裝於自行車。在本實施方式,基座構件20,可安裝於:在自行車的下彎型的車把桿H的左右兩端形成的彎曲部H1。As shown in Fig. 1, the operation device 12 includes a base member 20, a lever member 22, a swinging member 24, an adjusting member 26, a biasing member 28, a supporting member 30, a shift operating unit 32, a hydraulic unit 34, and a card.嗒 Mechanism 36 (refer to Figures 4 and 5). The base member 20 can be mounted to a bicycle. In the present embodiment, the base member 20 can be attached to a curved portion H1 formed at the left and right ends of the lower-bend type handlebar H of the bicycle.

如第2圖所示,基座構件20具有:安裝於車把桿H的第1端部20a、與第1端部20a為相反側的第2端部20b、以及設置在第1端部20a及第2端部20b之間 的把手部20c。在第1端部20a設置有:用來將基座構件20固定於車把桿H的帶部21。藉由以螺絲將帶部21對於第1端部20a緊固,來將操作裝置12固定於車把桿H。由於該固定方法一般廣為熟知,所以這裡省略詳細說明。把手部20c,在基座構件20安裝於車把桿H的狀態安裝成朝前後方向(長邊方向)延伸。把手部20c設置成使用者(騎乘者)可握持的形狀。基座構件20進一步具有:第1收納部38a、設置成較第1收納部38a更靠近第2端部20b側的第2收納部38b、以及在長邊方向設置在第1收納部38a與第2收納部38b之間的支承部38c。在第1收納部38a收納有變速操作單元32。在第2收納部38b收納有槓桿構件22的後述的擺動托架44。在第2收納部38b的上方,將油壓單元34配置成在長邊方向與變速操作單元32分離。支承部38c設置有一對且左右配置(在第2圖僅圖示其中一方的支承部38c)。一對支承部38c支承著槓桿軸48的兩端。槓桿軸48配置在相對於自行車的行進方向的大致垂直的左右方向,將槓桿構件22支承為可繞第1軸心X1擺動。As shown in Fig. 2, the base member 20 has a first end portion 20a attached to the handlebar H, a second end portion 20b opposite to the first end portion 20a, and a first end portion 20a. And between the second end portion 20b Handle portion 20c. The belt portion 21 for fixing the base member 20 to the handlebar H is provided at the first end portion 20a. The operation device 12 is fixed to the handlebar H by fastening the belt portion 21 to the first end portion 20a with a screw. Since the fixing method is generally well known, a detailed description is omitted here. The handle portion 20c is attached to the front and rear direction (longitudinal direction) while the base member 20 is attached to the handlebar H. The handle portion 20c is provided in a shape that the user (rider) can hold. The base member 20 further includes a first housing portion 38a, a second housing portion 38b that is closer to the second end portion 20b than the first housing portion 38a, and a first housing portion 38a and a portion that are disposed in the longitudinal direction. 2 The support portion 38c between the accommodating portions 38b. The shift operating unit 32 is housed in the first housing portion 38a. The swing bracket 44, which will be described later, of the lever member 22 is housed in the second housing portion 38b. The hydraulic unit 34 is disposed above the second housing portion 38b so as to be separated from the shift operating unit 32 in the longitudinal direction. The support portion 38c is provided in a pair and arranged on the left and right (only one of the support portions 38c is shown in Fig. 2). A pair of support portions 38c support both ends of the lever shaft 48. The lever shaft 48 is disposed in a substantially vertical left-right direction with respect to the traveling direction of the bicycle, and supports the lever member 22 so as to be swingable about the first axis X1.

槓桿構件22,如第1圖~第3圖所示,以可繞第1軸心X1擺動的方式與基座構件20連結。槓桿構件22,在第2圖以實線所示的第1位置(初期位置)與以虛線所示的第2位置(操作位置)之間可繞第1軸心X1的方式擺動。槓桿構件22,如第2圖所示,藉由螺旋線圈彈簧形態的回復彈簧52,被朝向第1位置彈壓。回復彈 簧52,是捲繞於接近槓桿軸48而配置成與槓桿軸48平行的彈簧軸54的螺旋線圈彈簧。回復彈簧52,其中一端卡止於油壓單元34,另一端卡止於擺動構件24。在本實施方式,槓桿構件22,經由油壓單元34及擺動構件24,藉由回復彈簧52而被朝繞著第1軸心X1的逆時鐘方向彈壓(參考第2圖)。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the lever member 22 is coupled to the base member 20 so as to be swingable about the first axis X1. The lever member 22 is swingable around the first axis X1 between a first position (initial position) indicated by a solid line in FIG. 2 and a second position (operation position) indicated by a broken line. As shown in Fig. 2, the lever member 22 is biased toward the first position by a return spring 52 in the form of a coil spring. Resilience bomb The spring 52 is a coil spring that is wound around a spring shaft 54 that is disposed close to the lever shaft 48 and that is disposed in parallel with the lever shaft 48. The return spring 52 has one end locked to the hydraulic unit 34 and the other end locked to the swinging member 24. In the present embodiment, the lever member 22 is biased in the counterclockwise direction around the first axis X1 by the return spring 52 via the hydraulic unit 34 and the swinging member 24 (refer to FIG. 2).

槓桿構件22具有:第1槓桿40、第2槓桿42、擺動托架44。第1槓桿40及第2槓桿42,經由設置於擺動托架44的支承軸50而以可繞第3軸心X3擺動的方式連結於擺動托架44。擺動托架44,以可繞第1軸心X1擺動的方式連結於基座構件20的槓桿軸48。The lever member 22 has a first lever 40, a second lever 42, and a swing bracket 44. The first lever 40 and the second lever 42 are coupled to the swing bracket 44 so as to be swingable about the third axis X3 via the support shaft 50 provided on the swing bracket 44. The swing bracket 44 is coupled to the lever shaft 48 of the base member 20 so as to be swingable about the first axis X1.

如第2圖及第4圖所示,槓桿構件22的擺動托架44,包含有:朝後方突出的突出部44a、以及分別用來配置支承構件30的後述一對突起30a的一對配置部44b。突出部44a形成為可接觸於彈壓構件28。一對配置部44b配置於突出部44a的左右方向的兩側。一對配置部44b形成為在槓桿軸48的上側凹入呈圓弧狀。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the swing bracket 44 of the lever member 22 includes a protruding portion 44a that protrudes rearward, and a pair of arrangement portions for respectively arranging the pair of protrusions 30a to be described later of the support member 30. 44b. The protruding portion 44a is formed to be in contact with the elastic member 28. The pair of arrangement portions 44b are disposed on both sides of the protruding portion 44a in the left-right direction. The pair of arranging portions 44b are formed to have an arc shape on the upper side of the lever shaft 48.

如第1圖及第2圖所示,第1槓桿40及第2槓桿42,連同擺動托架部44一起繞著槓桿軸48的第1軸心X1擺動。而且如上述可相對於擺動托架44繞著支承軸50的第3軸心X3擺動。支承軸50配置在較槓桿軸48更上方處。第1槓桿40用於煞車操作。第1槓桿40,用於升檔及降檔的其中一方的變速操作。在本實施方式,藉由第1槓桿40繞著第1軸心X1的擺動,操作油壓單元 34,使煞車裝置作動。藉由繞著第3軸心X3的第1槓桿40及第2槓桿42的擺動,操作變速操作單元32的纜線捲繞構件56,來使變速裝置作動。在本實施方式,藉由第1槓桿40的擺動,纜線捲繞構件56捲繞換檔纜線,進行升檔。在本實施方式,藉由第2槓桿42的擺動,纜線捲繞構件56鬆開換檔纜線,進行降檔。變速操作單元32,由於與習知構造相同,這裡省略其詳細說明。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first lever 40 and the second lever 42 swing together with the swing bracket portion 44 around the first axis X1 of the lever shaft 48. Further, as described above, it is possible to swing around the third axis X3 of the support shaft 50 with respect to the swing bracket 44. The support shaft 50 is disposed above the lever shaft 48. The first lever 40 is used for braking operation. The first lever 40 is used for shifting operation of one of upshifting and downshifting. In the present embodiment, the hydraulic unit is operated by the swing of the first lever 40 about the first axis X1. 34, the brake device is activated. The cable winding member 56 of the shift operating unit 32 is operated by the swing of the first lever 40 and the second lever 42 around the third axis X3 to activate the transmission. In the present embodiment, the cable winding member 56 winds up the shift cable by the swing of the first lever 40, and upshifts. In the present embodiment, the cable winding member 56 releases the shift cable and swings down by the swing of the second lever 42. The shift operating unit 32 is the same as the conventional configuration, and a detailed description thereof is omitted here.

擺動構件24,如第2圖及第3圖所示,經由槓桿軸48連結於基座構件20,伴隨槓桿構件22的擺動而可繞第1軸心X1擺動。擺動構件24可擺動地連結於槓桿軸48。擺動構件24,與第1槓桿40的繞著第1軸心X1的擺動而連動,繞著第1軸心X1擺動而使油壓單元34作動。擺動構件24,藉由回復彈簧52而被朝繞著第1軸心X1的逆時鐘方向彈壓(參考第2圖)。擺動構件24,如第4圖所示,具有:左右的一對凸輪板24a、及將一對凸輪板24a連結的連結部24b。一對凸輪板24a,在第1軸心X1方向朝互相分離的方向延伸。一對凸輪板24a,分別具有:可將油壓單元34的後述的滾子66a按壓的凸輪面24c。連結部24b,具有將調整構件26旋入的螺紋孔24d。在螺紋孔24d的周圍形成有:可與支承構件30的底部30d接觸的平面部24e。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the swinging member 24 is coupled to the base member 20 via the lever shaft 48, and is swingable about the first axis X1 in accordance with the swing of the lever member 22. The swinging member 24 is swingably coupled to the lever shaft 48. The swinging member 24 is interlocked with the swing of the first lever 40 about the first axial center X1, and swings around the first axial center X1 to activate the hydraulic unit 34. The swinging member 24 is biased in the counterclockwise direction around the first axis X1 by the return spring 52 (refer to FIG. 2). As shown in Fig. 4, the swinging member 24 has a pair of left and right cam plates 24a and a connecting portion 24b that connects the pair of cam plates 24a. The pair of cam plates 24a extend in a direction in which the first axis X1 is separated from each other. Each of the pair of cam plates 24a has a cam surface 24c that can press a roller 66a of a hydraulic unit 34 to be described later. The connecting portion 24b has a screw hole 24d into which the adjusting member 26 is screwed. A flat portion 24e that is in contact with the bottom portion 30d of the support member 30 is formed around the screw hole 24d.

調整構件26例如為金屬製的圓棒狀的構件。調整構件26,用來調整槓桿構件22對於擺動構件24的位置,而可朝向槓桿構件22進退地設置於擺動構件24。 調整構件26具有螺紋部26a。螺紋部26a設置於調整構件26的其中一端,旋入於擺動構件24的螺紋孔24d。調整構件26,在較螺紋部26a更靠近槓桿構件22側具有較螺紋部26a更大直徑的凸緣部26b。調整構件26,藉由將螺紋部26a旋入於擺動構件24而設置於擺動構件24。在凸緣部26b之朝槓桿構件22的第1相對向面26c,在周方向隔著間隔形成有構成卡嗒機構36的複數的凹部36a。在凸緣部26b之朝擺動構件24的第2相對向面26d、與擺動構件24之間配置有支承構件30。在調整構件26的螺紋部26a側的端面26e,形成有:例如可與六角棒扳手等的工具卡合的工具孔26f。The adjustment member 26 is, for example, a member made of a metal rod. The adjustment member 26 is for adjusting the position of the lever member 22 with respect to the swinging member 24, and is provided to the swinging member 24 so as to be advanced toward and away from the lever member 22. The adjustment member 26 has a threaded portion 26a. The threaded portion 26a is provided at one end of the adjustment member 26, and is screwed into the screw hole 24d of the swinging member 24. The adjustment member 26 has a flange portion 26b having a larger diameter than the screw portion 26a on the side of the lever member 22 than the threaded portion 26a. The adjustment member 26 is provided to the swing member 24 by screwing the screw portion 26a into the swing member 24. In the flange portion 26b facing the first opposing surface 26c of the lever member 22, a plurality of recessed portions 36a constituting the latching mechanism 36 are formed at intervals in the circumferential direction. The support member 30 is disposed between the second opposing surface 26d of the swinging member 24 of the flange portion 26b and the swinging member 24. A tool hole 26f that can be engaged with a tool such as a hexagonal wrench or the like is formed on the end surface 26e of the adjustment member 26 on the screw portion 26a side.

彈壓構件28,配置於槓桿構件22與調整構件26之間,將槓桿構件22與調整構件26朝互相分離的方向彈壓。在本實施方式,彈壓構件28,包含有線圈彈簧28a,該線圈彈簧28a配置於:凸緣部26b之朝槓桿構件22的第1相對向面26c、與槓桿構件22之間。藉由設置彈壓構件28,即使對位於第1位置的槓桿構件22施加第1軸心X1的順時鐘方向(參考第2圖)的力量,也能以彈壓構件28吸收該力量。因此,在可調整槓桿構件22的初期位置的操作裝置12,能夠抑制槓桿構件22的晃動。並且藉由讓彈壓構件28配置於調整構件26與槓桿構件22之間,則不需要另外確保彈壓構件28用的空間,能將操作裝置12做成緊緻化。The biasing member 28 is disposed between the lever member 22 and the adjustment member 26, and biases the lever member 22 and the adjustment member 26 in directions separating from each other. In the present embodiment, the biasing member 28 includes a coil spring 28a disposed between the first opposing surface 26c of the lever member 22 facing the lever member 22 and the lever member 22. By providing the biasing member 28, even if the force of the clockwise direction of the first axis X1 (refer to FIG. 2) is applied to the lever member 22 located at the first position, the force can be absorbed by the biasing member 28. Therefore, in the operation device 12 in which the initial position of the lever member 22 can be adjusted, the rattling of the lever member 22 can be suppressed. Further, since the elastic member 28 is disposed between the adjustment member 26 and the lever member 22, it is not necessary to separately secure the space for the elastic member 28, and the operation device 12 can be made compact.

支承構件30,在做成將調整構件26旋入於擺 動構件24的情況,當藉由槓桿構件22的第1槓桿40進行制動操作時,為了使擺動構件24與槓桿構件22連動而擺動,而設置於槓桿構件22。為了達成該方式,將支承構件30,以藉由槓桿構件22支承調整構件26的方式,配置於凸緣部26b之朝擺動構件24的第2相對向面26d、與擺動構件24之間。支承構件30包含:在第1軸心X1方向隔著間隔地延伸的一對突起30a、以及可將設置在一對突起30a之間的調整構件26及彈壓構件28收容的收容部30b。一對突起30a如前述是分別配置於槓桿構件22的擺動托架44的一對配置部44b。突起30a的接觸於配置部44b的接觸面30c,是藉由圓弧狀的彎曲部所構成。接觸面30c的圓弧的半徑是稍小於配置部44b的底部44e的圓弧的半徑。在收容部30b的底部30d形成有可讓調整構件26通過的貫穿孔30e。支承構件30的底部30d,如第5圖所示,是被調整構件26的凸緣部26b的第2相對向面26d、與擺動構件24的平面部24e所夾著。The support member 30 is formed to screw the adjustment member 26 into the pendulum In the case of the movable member 24, when the brake operation is performed by the first lever 40 of the lever member 22, the swing member 24 is oscillated in conjunction with the lever member 22, and is provided in the lever member 22. In order to achieve this, the support member 30 is disposed between the second opposing surface 26d of the flange portion 26b facing the swinging member 24 and the swinging member 24 so as to support the adjusting member 26 by the lever member 22. The support member 30 includes a pair of protrusions 30a extending at intervals in the direction of the first axis X1, and a housing portion 30b that can accommodate the adjustment member 26 and the biasing member 28 provided between the pair of protrusions 30a. As described above, the pair of projections 30a are respectively disposed in the pair of arrangement portions 44b of the swing bracket 44 of the lever member 22. The contact surface 30c of the projection 30a that is in contact with the arrangement portion 44b is formed by an arcuate curved portion. The radius of the circular arc of the contact surface 30c is a radius slightly smaller than the circular arc of the bottom portion 44e of the arrangement portion 44b. A through hole 30e through which the adjustment member 26 can pass is formed in the bottom portion 30d of the accommodating portion 30b. As shown in Fig. 5, the bottom portion 30d of the support member 30 is sandwiched between the second opposing surface 26d of the flange portion 26b of the adjusting member 26 and the flat portion 24e of the swinging member 24.

如第2圖所示,油壓單元34,以伴隨著槓桿構件22的擺動而作動的方式設置於基座構件20。油壓單元34具有:缸體62、活塞64、連結構件66。缸體62以沿著與第1軸心X1不同的第2軸心X2延伸的方式設置於基座構件20。活塞64設置成於缸體62內可沿著第2軸心X2移動。連結構件66將活塞64與擺動構件24連結。油壓單元34,藉由活塞64相對於缸體62朝插入方向移動,來產生油壓。As shown in FIG. 2, the hydraulic unit 34 is provided to the base member 20 so as to be actuated by the swing of the lever member 22. The hydraulic unit 34 has a cylinder 62, a piston 64, and a coupling member 66. The cylinder 62 is provided to the base member 20 so as to extend along the second axis X2 different from the first axis X1. The piston 64 is disposed to be movable within the cylinder 62 along the second axis X2. The coupling member 66 connects the piston 64 and the swinging member 24. The hydraulic unit 34 is moved by the piston 64 in the insertion direction with respect to the cylinder 62 to generate hydraulic pressure.

缸體62一體地形成於把手部20c。缸體62例如藉由從把手部20c的第2端部20b側的切削加工、或模具加工所形成。缸體62形成為以第2軸心X2為中心的圓筒狀。The cylinder 62 is integrally formed on the handle portion 20c. The cylinder 62 is formed, for example, by cutting processing or mold processing from the second end portion 20b side of the handle portion 20c. The cylinder 62 is formed in a cylindrical shape centering on the second axis X2.

活塞64為大致圓柱形狀的構件,在活塞64的外周面的兩端部,安裝著:例如具有O型環或具有緣部的U型墊片的型態的第1密封構件64a及第2密封構件64b。第1密封構件64a及第2密封構件64b,是設置用來將缸體62的內周面與活塞64的外周面的間隙密封。密封構件即是使一個也可以。活塞64,因應於槓桿構件22的制動操作而沿著第2軸心X2於缸體62內移動。The piston 64 is a substantially cylindrical member, and at the both end portions of the outer peripheral surface of the piston 64, for example, a first sealing member 64a and a second seal having an O-ring or a U-shaped gasket having a rim portion are attached. Member 64b. The first sealing member 64a and the second sealing member 64b are provided to seal the gap between the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder 62 and the outer circumferential surface of the piston 64. The sealing member is either one or the other. The piston 64 moves in the cylinder 62 along the second axis X2 in response to the braking operation of the lever member 22.

連結構件66,因應於對槓桿構件22的輸入而將活塞64壓入於缸體62。連結構件66的其中一端,至少繞著與第1軸心X1平行的軸心自由擺動地連結於活塞64。在連結構件66的另一端設置有可與擺動構件24接觸的一對滾子66a。連結構件66為棒狀的構件,連結構件66的缸體安裝側的一端卡合於活塞64。在本實施方式,連結構件66,包含與第2軸心X2平行的軸而相對於缸體62自由擺動。一對滾子66a分別配置成可與擺動構件24的凸輪板24a相對向,而藉由凸輪面24c所按壓。一對滾子66a,設置在:於連結構件66的另一端固定的軸構件66b的兩端。在軸構件66b卡止著回復彈簧52的一端部。於是槓桿構件22,經由擺動構件24及調整構件26而被朝初期位置彈壓。The coupling member 66 presses the piston 64 into the cylinder 62 in response to the input to the lever member 22. One end of the coupling member 66 is coupled to the piston 64 so as to be swingable at least about an axis parallel to the first axis X1. At the other end of the joint member 66, a pair of rollers 66a which are in contact with the swinging member 24 are provided. The connecting member 66 is a rod-shaped member, and one end of the connecting member 66 on the cylinder mounting side is engaged with the piston 64. In the present embodiment, the connecting member 66 includes a shaft parallel to the second axis X2 and is free to swing with respect to the cylinder 62. The pair of rollers 66a are respectively disposed to be opposed to the cam plate 24a of the swinging member 24, and are pressed by the cam surface 24c. The pair of rollers 66a are provided at both ends of the shaft member 66b fixed to the other end of the coupling member 66. One end portion of the return spring 52 is locked to the shaft member 66b. Then, the lever member 22 is biased toward the initial position via the swinging member 24 and the adjusting member 26.

卡嗒機構36,如第5圖及第6圖所示,是因應於調整構件26的進退而產生卡嗒感的機構。卡嗒機構36,具有:在調整構件26的凸緣部26b的第1相對向面26c形成的複數的凹部36a、以及可與凹部36a卡合地配置於第1相對向面26c與彈壓構件28之間的墊片構件36b。墊片構件36b,具有可與複數的凹部36a卡合的至少一個凸部36c。當藉由工具將調整構件26轉動時,凹部36a旋轉而使墊片構件36b朝軸方向移動。藉此讓卡嗒機構36產生卡嗒感。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the cassette mechanism 36 is a mechanism that generates a click feeling in response to advancement and retraction of the adjustment member 26. The latching mechanism 36 has a plurality of recessed portions 36a formed in the first opposing surface 26c of the flange portion 26b of the adjusting member 26, and is disposed on the first opposing surface 26c and the biasing member 28 so as to be engageable with the recessed portion 36a. Between the spacer members 36b. The spacer member 36b has at least one convex portion 36c engageable with the plurality of recesses 36a. When the adjustment member 26 is rotated by the tool, the concave portion 36a is rotated to move the spacer member 36b in the axial direction. Thereby, the cassette mechanism 36 produces a click feeling.

在該構造的操作裝置12,藉由將第1槓桿40繞著第1軸心X1朝接近車把桿H的方向(第2圖的逆時鐘方向)操作,讓配置於槓桿構件22的配置部44b之支承構件30連同配置部44b一起擺動。伴隨著經由調整構件26讓與支承構件30連結的擺動構件24,朝第1軸心X1的逆時鐘方向擺動(參考第2圖)。藉此讓凸輪面24c按壓滾子66a,經由連結構件66讓活塞64前進,而使油壓產生。In the operation device 12 of this configuration, the first lever 40 is operated in the direction toward the handlebar H (the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 2) around the first axis X1, and the arrangement portion disposed in the lever member 22 is placed. The support member 30 of 44b swings together with the arrangement portion 44b. The swinging member 24 coupled to the support member 30 via the adjusting member 26 is swung in the counterclockwise direction of the first axis X1 (refer to FIG. 2). Thereby, the cam surface 24c presses the roller 66a, and the piston 64 is advanced by the connection member 66, and oil pressure is generated.

當要調整槓桿構件22的初期位置時,將六角棒扳手插入於調整構件26的工具孔26f來轉動調整構件26。將調整構件26朝螺絲轉緊的方向轉動,則讓調整構件朝向槓桿構件22進出。藉此將槓桿構件22的初期位置調整成接近車把桿H。相反將調整構件26朝螺絲鬆開的方向轉動,則讓調整構件26相對槓桿構件22後退。藉此將槓桿構件22的初期位置調整成遠離車把桿H。When the initial position of the lever member 22 is to be adjusted, the hexagonal bar wrench is inserted into the tool hole 26f of the adjustment member 26 to rotate the adjustment member 26. When the adjustment member 26 is rotated in the direction in which the screw is tightened, the adjustment member is moved in and out toward the lever member 22. Thereby, the initial position of the lever member 22 is adjusted to be close to the handlebar H. Conversely, the adjustment member 26 is rotated in the direction in which the screw is loosened, and the adjustment member 26 is retracted relative to the lever member 22. Thereby, the initial position of the lever member 22 is adjusted to be away from the handlebar H.

<變形例><Modification>

在上述實施方式,在擺動構件24設置有調整構件26,而也可如第6圖所示的操作裝置112,在槓桿構件122設置調整構件126。在該情況,彈壓構件128(線圈彈簧128a),彈壓使擺動構件124與調整構件126互相遠離。在操作構件112,取代前述的變速操作單元32,設置有用來操作電動變速裝置的變速操作單元132。變速操作單元132,設置於槓桿構件122,包含兩個電氣開關132a、132b。例如,電氣開關132a使用於升檔及降檔的其中一方,電氣開關132b使用於升檔及降檔的另一方。在該情況,槓桿構件122,僅能繞著第1軸心X1擺動即可。其他除了將回復彈簧152配置在油壓單元134的缸體162內且省略卡嗒機構等之外,操作裝置112的功能與前述操作裝置12相同,所以這裡省略詳細說明。In the above embodiment, the swinging member 24 is provided with the adjusting member 26, and the adjusting member 126 may be provided in the lever member 122 as in the operating device 112 shown in Fig. 6. In this case, the biasing member 128 (coil spring 128a) biases the swinging member 124 and the adjusting member 126 away from each other. In the operating member 112, in place of the aforementioned shift operating unit 32, a shift operating unit 132 for operating the electric shifting device is provided. The shift operating unit 132 is disposed on the lever member 122 and includes two electrical switches 132a, 132b. For example, the electrical switch 132a is used for one of the upshift and the downshift, and the electrical switch 132b is used for the other of the upshift and the downshift. In this case, the lever member 122 can swing only around the first axis X1. The other functions of the operation device 112 are the same as those of the operation device 12 except that the return spring 152 is disposed in the cylinder 162 of the hydraulic unit 134 and the card mechanism is omitted. Therefore, detailed description thereof is omitted here.

<其他實施方式><Other Embodiments>

以上雖然針對本新型的一實施方式加以說明,而本新型並不限定於上述實施方式,在不脫離本新型的主旨的範圍可進行各種變更。尤其本說明書記載的複數的實施方式及變形例可因應需要任意組合。The above description of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In particular, the plural embodiments and modifications described in the present specification can be arbitrarily combined as needed.

(a)在上述實施方式,雖然舉例碟煞裝置來作為藉由操作裝置操作的動作裝置,而藉由本新型所操作的動作裝置,並不限定於碟煞裝置。本新型可適用於將藉 由油壓或纜線而可作動的全部自行車用的動作裝置進行操作的操作裝置。例如藉由油壓或纜線所操作的卡鉗煞車、鼓式煞車等的動作裝置或懸吊裝置等的動作裝置也能適用本新型。尤其在藉由纜線操作的情況,作為在擺動構件卡止纜線的構造,將調整構件設置在擺動構件與操作用的槓桿構件之間即可。(a) In the above embodiment, the disk device is exemplified as an operation device operated by the operation device, and the operation device operated by the present invention is not limited to the disk device. This new model can be applied to borrow An operating device for operating all bicycle operating devices that are actuated by hydraulic pressure or cable. The present invention can also be applied to an operation device such as a caliper brake, a drum brake, or the like, which is operated by hydraulic pressure or a cable, or an operation device such as a suspension device. In particular, in the case of being operated by a cable, the adjustment member may be provided between the swinging member and the lever member for operation as a structure for locking the cable in the swinging member.

(b)在上述實施方式,藉由以連結構件按壓活塞來產生油壓,而本新型並不限定於此。例如藉由以連結構件拉動活塞來產生油壓也可以。也就是說,不限定於推動式的油壓單元,拉動式的油壓單元也適用該新型。(b) In the above embodiment, the hydraulic pressure is generated by pressing the piston with the connecting member, and the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, it is also possible to generate oil pressure by pulling the piston with a joint member. That is to say, it is not limited to the push type hydraulic unit, and the pull type hydraulic unit is also applicable to the new type.

(c)在上述實施方式,彈壓構件雖然舉例線圈彈簧,而本新型並不限於此。彈壓構件只要將擺動構件與槓桿構件朝分離方向彈壓即可,不限定任何構造。例如也可藉由橡膠等的彈性體構成彈壓構件。(c) In the above embodiment, the spring member is exemplified as a coil spring, and the present invention is not limited thereto. The elastic member is not limited to any configuration as long as the swinging member and the lever member are biased in the separating direction. For example, the elastic member may be formed of an elastic body such as rubber.

20‧‧‧基座構件20‧‧‧Base member

20a‧‧‧第1端部20a‧‧‧1st end

20b‧‧‧第2端部20b‧‧‧2nd end

20c‧‧‧把手部20c‧‧‧Hands

21‧‧‧帶部21‧‧‧Belt

22‧‧‧槓桿構件22‧‧‧Leverage components

24‧‧‧凸輪構件24‧‧‧Cam components

26‧‧‧調整構件26‧‧‧Adjustment components

28‧‧‧彈壓構件28‧‧‧Blasting members

30‧‧‧支承構件30‧‧‧Support members

32‧‧‧變速操作單元32‧‧‧Transmission operating unit

34‧‧‧油壓單元34‧‧‧Hydraulic unit

38a‧‧‧第1收納部38a‧‧‧1st Storage Department

38b‧‧‧第2收納部38b‧‧‧2nd Storage Department

38c‧‧‧支承部38c‧‧‧Support

40‧‧‧第1槓桿40‧‧‧1st lever

42‧‧‧第2槓桿42‧‧‧2nd lever

44‧‧‧擺動托架44‧‧‧Swing bracket

44a‧‧‧突出部44a‧‧‧Protruding

48‧‧‧槓桿軸48‧‧‧ lever shaft

50‧‧‧支承軸50‧‧‧Support shaft

52‧‧‧回復彈簧52‧‧‧Return spring

54‧‧‧彈簧軸54‧‧‧Spring shaft

56‧‧‧纜線捲繞構件56‧‧‧Cable winding member

62‧‧‧缸體62‧‧‧Cylinder block

64‧‧‧活塞64‧‧‧Piston

64a‧‧‧第1密封構件64a‧‧‧1st sealing member

64b‧‧‧第2密封構件64b‧‧‧2nd sealing member

66‧‧‧連結部66‧‧‧Connecting Department

66a‧‧‧滾子66a‧‧‧Roller

66b‧‧‧軸構件66b‧‧‧Axis components

X1‧‧‧第1軸心X1‧‧‧1st axis

X2‧‧‧第2軸心X2‧‧‧2nd axis

X3‧‧‧第3軸心X3‧‧‧3rd axis

Claims (11)

一種操作裝置,具備有:可安裝於自行車的基座構件、槓桿構件、擺動構件、調整構件、及彈壓構件;該槓桿構件,以可繞第1軸心擺動的方式與上述基座構件連結;該擺動構件,連結於上述基座構件,伴隨上述槓桿構件的擺動而可繞上述第1軸心擺動;該調整構件,用來調整上述槓桿構件對於上述擺動構件的位置,而可朝向上述槓桿構件及上述擺動構件的其中一方進退地設置於上述槓桿構件及上述擺動構件的另一方;該彈壓構件,配置於上述槓桿構件及上述擺動構件的上述其中一方與上述調整構件之間,將上述槓桿構件及上述擺動構件的上述其中一方與上述調整構件朝互相分離的方向彈壓。An operation device including: a base member attachable to a bicycle, a lever member, a swinging member, an adjusting member, and a biasing member; the lever member being coupled to the base member so as to be swingable about a first axis; The swinging member is coupled to the base member and swingable about the first axial center in accordance with the swinging of the lever member. The adjusting member adjusts a position of the lever member with respect to the swinging member, and is movable toward the lever member. And one of the lever member and the swinging member is provided in advance of the swing member; the biasing member is disposed between the one of the lever member and the swinging member and the adjusting member, and the lever member is And one of the one of the swinging members and the adjusting member are biased in a direction separating from each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項的操作裝置,其中上述調整構件,具有螺紋部,藉由將上述螺紋部旋入於上述槓桿構件及上述擺動構件的上述另一方,而設置於上述槓桿構件及上述擺動構件的另一方。The operation device according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment member has a threaded portion, and the screw member is screwed into the other of the lever member and the swing member, and is provided to the lever member and the swing The other side of the component. 如申請專利範圍第2項的操作裝置,其中上述調整構件,藉由將上述螺紋部旋入於上述擺動構件而設置於上述擺動構件。The operation device according to claim 2, wherein the adjustment member is provided to the swing member by screwing the screw portion into the swing member. 如申請專利範圍第3項的操作裝置,其中上述調整構件具有:設置在比上述螺紋部更靠上述槓桿構件側且直 徑比上述螺紋部更大的凸緣部;上述彈壓構件包含有線圈彈簧,該線圈彈簧配置於:上述凸緣部之朝上述槓桿構件的第1相對向面、與上述槓桿構件之間。The operating device of claim 3, wherein the adjusting member has: disposed on the side of the lever member and straighter than the threaded portion a flange portion having a larger diameter than the threaded portion; the biasing member includes a coil spring disposed between the first opposing surface of the flange portion facing the lever member and the lever member. 如申請專利範圍第4項的操作裝置,其中為了使上述調整構件藉由上述槓桿構件支承,進一步具備有支承構件,該支承構件配置於上述凸緣部之朝上述擺動構件的第2相對向面、與上述擺動構件之間。The operation device according to claim 4, wherein the adjustment member is further supported by the lever member, and further includes a support member disposed on the second opposing surface of the flange portion toward the swing member Between the above-mentioned swinging member. 如申請專利範圍第5項的操作裝置,其中上述支承構件,包含有:在上述第1軸方向隔著間隔而延伸的一對突起,上述槓桿構件包含有:用來配置上述一對突起的一對配置部。The operation device according to claim 5, wherein the support member includes: a pair of protrusions extending at intervals in the first axial direction, and the lever member includes: a pair for arranging the pair of protrusions For the configuration department. 如申請專利範圍第2項的操作裝置,其中上述調整構件,藉由將上述螺紋部旋入於上述槓桿構件而設置於上述槓桿構件。The operation device according to claim 2, wherein the adjustment member is provided to the lever member by screwing the screw portion into the lever member. 如申請專利範圍第1項的操作裝置,其中進一步具備有:以伴隨上述擺動構件的擺動而動作的方式設置於上述基座構件的油壓單元。The operation device according to claim 1, further comprising: a hydraulic unit that is provided to the base member so as to operate in accordance with the swing of the swing member. 如申請專利範圍第8項的操作裝置,其中上述油壓單元具備有:缸體、活塞、及連結構件;該缸體以沿著與上述第1軸心不同的第2軸心延伸的方式設置於上述基座構件;該活塞設置成於上述缸體內可沿著上述第2軸心移 動;該連結構件將上述活塞與上述擺動構件連結。The operation device according to claim 8, wherein the hydraulic unit includes a cylinder, a piston, and a connecting member; the cylinder is disposed to extend along a second axis different from the first axis The base member; the piston is disposed to be movable along the second axis in the cylinder The connecting member connects the piston to the swinging member. 如申請專利範圍第1項的操作裝置,其中進一步具備有:設置在上述基座構件及上述槓桿構件的其中一方的變速操作單元。The operation device according to claim 1, further comprising: a shift operating unit provided on one of the base member and the lever member. 如申請專利範圍第1項的操作裝置,其中進一步具備有:因應上述調整構件的進退而產生卡嗒感的卡嗒機構。The operation device according to claim 1, further comprising: a locking mechanism that generates a click feeling in response to advancement and retreat of the adjustment member.
TW103207336U 2014-04-25 2014-04-25 Manual operating device TWM494742U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10589819B2 (en) 2015-09-30 2020-03-17 Shimano Inc. Bicycle operating device

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IT201600130728A1 (en) 2016-12-23 2018-06-23 Campagnolo Srl Bicycle control device
US10507883B2 (en) * 2017-01-27 2019-12-17 Shimano Inc. Bicycle operating device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10589819B2 (en) 2015-09-30 2020-03-17 Shimano Inc. Bicycle operating device
TWI688507B (en) * 2015-09-30 2020-03-21 日商島野股份有限公司 Bicycle operating device

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4K Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees