TWM492139U - Physiology information monitoring device with self-examination function - Google Patents
Physiology information monitoring device with self-examination function Download PDFInfo
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本創作是有關一種生理資訊監測裝置,特別是一種具有自我檢測功能之生理資訊監測裝置。This creation is about a physiological information monitoring device, in particular a physiological information monitoring device with self-detection function.
生理資訊監測裝置可取得受測對象(例如嬰兒、老人或病患)之生理資訊,以判斷受測對象是否發生異常狀況,例如呼吸中止等。因此,生理資訊監測裝置對於長期照護而言為一不可或缺的一個環節。習知之生理資訊監測裝置僅是依據感測元件所輸出之訊號判斷是否發生異常,因此,生理資訊監測裝置發出警示訊號時通常即代表受測對象可能發生異常狀況。然而,生理資訊監測裝置之線路不良或感測元件故障都可能產生錯誤訊號而造成照護人員疲於奔命、或者誤傳生理資訊導致護理人員錯失救護時機。The physiological information monitoring device can obtain physiological information of the subject (such as an infant, an elderly person, or a patient) to determine whether the subject is abnormal, such as a pause in breathing. Therefore, physiological information monitoring devices are an indispensable part of long-term care. The physiological information monitoring device of the prior art only judges whether an abnormality occurs according to the signal output by the sensing component. Therefore, when the physiological information monitoring device issues a warning signal, it usually represents an abnormal condition of the object to be tested. However, the poor line of the physiological information monitoring device or the failure of the sensing component may cause an error signal to cause the caregiver to be exhausted, or misplace the physiological information, causing the nursing staff to miss the ambulance opportunity.
綜上所述,如何提供一種可辨識異常狀況為受測對象異常或裝置故障之生理資訊監測裝置便是目前極需努力的目標。In summary, how to provide a physiological information monitoring device that can identify an abnormal condition as an abnormality of the object to be tested or a device failure is an urgently needed goal.
本創作提供一種具有自我檢測功能之生理資訊監測裝置,其是利用一模擬訊號產生器產生一模擬訊號,並使模擬訊號通過整個裝置迴路,藉由確認迴路末端是否能正確接收到模擬訊號來判斷裝置本身是否故障。The present invention provides a physiological information monitoring device with self-detection function, which uses an analog signal generator to generate an analog signal, and allows the analog signal to pass through the entire device loop, and judges whether the analog signal is correctly received at the end of the loop. Whether the device itself is faulty.
本創作一實施例之具有自我檢測功能之生理資訊監測裝置包含一生理資訊感測元件、一訊號放大器、一濾波器、一判斷模組以及一模擬訊號產生器。生理資訊感測元件用以感測一受測對象之一生理資訊,並輸出一生理資訊訊號。訊號放大器與生理資訊感測元件電性連接,用以放大生理資訊訊號。濾波器與訊號放大器電性連接,用以濾除放大後之生理資訊訊號中之一雜訊。判斷模組與濾波器電性連接,用以依據濾波後之生理資訊訊號判斷受測對象是否為一異常狀態。模擬訊號產生器與生理資訊感測元件電性連接,用以產生一模擬訊號並輸出至生理資訊感測元件,其中模擬訊號以與生理資訊訊號相同之路徑傳送至判斷模組,以供判斷模組依據模擬訊號判斷生理資訊監測裝置是否異常。The physiological information monitoring device with self-detection function according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a physiological information sensing component, a signal amplifier, a filter, a determining module and an analog signal generator. The physiological information sensing component is configured to sense physiological information of one of the tested objects and output a physiological information signal. The signal amplifier is electrically connected to the physiological information sensing component for amplifying the physiological information signal. The filter is electrically connected to the signal amplifier to filter out one of the amplified physiological information signals. The judging module is electrically connected to the filter, and is configured to determine whether the object under test is an abnormal state according to the filtered physiological information signal. The analog signal generator is electrically connected to the physiological information sensing component for generating an analog signal and outputting to the physiological information sensing component, wherein the analog signal is transmitted to the determining module in the same path as the physiological information signal for use in the determining module. The group judges whether the physiological information monitoring device is abnormal according to the analog signal.
以下藉由具體實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明,當更容易瞭解本創作之目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成之功效。In the following, the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings are explained in detail, and it is easier to understand the purpose, technical content, characteristics and effects achieved by the present invention.
請參照圖1,本創作之一實施例之具有自我檢測功能之生理資訊監測裝置包含一生理資訊感測元件11、一訊號放大器12、一濾波器13、一判斷模組14以及一模擬訊號產生器15。生理資訊感測元件11用以感測一受測對象之一生理資訊,並將生理資訊轉化為一電性生理資訊訊號PS加以輸出。舉例而言,受測對象可為一嬰兒、老人或病患;生理資訊可為呼吸頻率、心跳/脈搏頻率、翻身動作等。於一實施例中,生理資訊感測元件11可為一動作感測器,舉例而言,其可為一壓電感測器或一加速度感測器。Referring to FIG. 1 , a physiological information monitoring device with self-detection function according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a physiological information sensing component 11 , a signal amplifier 12 , a filter 13 , a determination module 14 , and an analog signal generation device . Device 15. The physiological information sensing component 11 is configured to sense physiological information of one of the tested objects, and convert the physiological information into an electrical physiological information signal PS for output. For example, the subject may be a baby, an elderly person or a patient; physiological information may be respiratory frequency, heart rate/pulse frequency, turning motion, and the like. In one embodiment, the physiological information sensing component 11 can be a motion sensor, for example, a pressure sensor or an acceleration sensor.
訊號放大器12與生理資訊感測元件11電性連接。訊號放大器12接收生理資訊感測元件11所輸出之生理資訊訊號PS並加以放大後輸出。濾波器13與訊號放大器12電性連接。濾波器13接收訊號放大器12所輸出之放大後生理資訊訊號PS,並濾除其中之一雜訊後加以輸出。判斷模組14與濾波器13電性連接。判斷模組14即可依據濾波後之生理資訊訊號PS來判斷受測對象是否為一異常狀態,例如呼吸中止、心跳/脈搏停止或長時間沒有翻身動作等。可以理解的是,針對不同的生理資訊,其判斷方式亦不相同。The signal amplifier 12 is electrically connected to the physiological information sensing element 11. The signal amplifier 12 receives the physiological information signal PS outputted by the physiological information sensing element 11 and amplifies it and outputs it. The filter 13 is electrically connected to the signal amplifier 12. The filter 13 receives the amplified physiological information signal PS outputted by the signal amplifier 12, and filters one of the noises to output. The judging module 14 is electrically connected to the filter 13. The judging module 14 can determine whether the object to be tested is in an abnormal state according to the filtered physiological information signal PS, such as breathing suspension, heartbeat/pulse stop, or no turning over for a long time. It can be understood that the judgment manners are different for different physiological information.
模擬訊號產生器15與生理資訊感測元件11電性連接。模擬訊號產生器15可產生一模擬訊號SS並輸出至生理資訊感測元件11。模擬訊號SS即以與生理資訊訊號PS相同之路徑,亦即經由生理資訊感測元件11、訊號放大器12以及濾波器13傳送至判斷模組14。判斷模組14即可依據是否正確接收到模擬訊號SS(例如訊號振幅以及時間)來判斷生理資訊監測裝置是否異常。於一實施例中,模擬訊號SS可為一電性訊號或一實體物理量。舉例而言,模擬訊號產生器15可為一電性訊號產生電路或一震動馬達。可以理解的是,依據不同生理資訊感測元件11的感測原理,模擬訊號產生器15可產生適當之實體物理量。The analog signal generator 15 is electrically connected to the physiological information sensing element 11. The analog signal generator 15 can generate an analog signal SS and output it to the physiological information sensing element 11. The analog signal SS is transmitted to the determination module 14 via the same path as the physiological information signal PS, that is, via the physiological information sensing element 11, the signal amplifier 12, and the filter 13. The judging module 14 can determine whether the physiological information monitoring device is abnormal according to whether the analog signal SS (for example, signal amplitude and time) is correctly received. In an embodiment, the analog signal SS can be an electrical signal or a physical physical quantity. For example, the analog signal generator 15 can be an electrical signal generating circuit or a vibration motor. It can be understood that the analog signal generator 15 can generate an appropriate physical physical quantity according to the sensing principle of the different physiological information sensing elements 11.
於一實施例中,本創作之生理資訊監測裝置更包含一警示模組16,其與判斷模組14電性連接。警示模組16可依據判斷模組14之一判斷結果DR產生一警示訊號,以提示使用者受測對象為異常狀態或生理資訊監測裝置異常。舉例而言,警示訊號可為聲音(例如語音或蜂鳴音)、光線(例如彈出之視窗訊息或燈號)、震動或以上之組合來通知使用者發生異常狀況。其它通知使用者的警示方式亦不脫離本創作之範圍,例如傳送電子郵件、手機簡訊或即時通訊息等。In one embodiment, the physiological information monitoring device of the present invention further includes a warning module 16 electrically connected to the determination module 14. The warning module 16 can generate a warning signal according to the determination result DR of one of the determination modules 14 to prompt the user that the object to be tested is abnormal or the physiological information monitoring device is abnormal. For example, the warning signal can be used to notify the user of an abnormal condition for a sound (such as a voice or a buzzer), a light (such as a pop-up window message or a light number), a vibration, or a combination thereof. Other means of notifying users of the warnings are not within the scope of this creation, such as sending emails, mobile newsletters or instant messaging.
於一實施例中,模擬訊號產生器15可在生理資訊監測裝置啟動時產生模擬訊號SS,以確認生理資訊監測裝置的功能正常。或者,模擬訊號產生器15可在生理資訊監測裝置開始監測受測對象時產生模擬訊號SS,例如剛放上小嬰兒至生理資訊監測裝置時。此外,模擬訊號產生器15亦可由使用者任意觸發以產生模擬訊號SS。簡言之,使用者認為有必要時,隨時皆可經由使用者介面,例如按鈕,輸入觸發訊號TS來觸發模擬訊號產生器15產生模擬訊號SS。於一實施例中,模擬訊號產生器15可週期性產生模擬訊號SS,並將自我檢測的結果傳送至主控端或自行儲存下來,以供使用者確認生理資訊監測裝置功能正常的記錄。請參照圖2,於一實施例中,模擬訊號產生器15進一步與判斷模組14電性連接,依據此架構,判斷模組14可在依據生理資訊訊號PS判定受測對象為異常狀態時,輸出一觸發訊號TS觸發模擬訊號產生器15產生模擬訊號SS,以確認受測對象異常為實際狀況或僅是生理資訊監測裝置故障。In an embodiment, the analog signal generator 15 can generate an analog signal SS when the physiological information monitoring device is activated to confirm that the physiological information monitoring device functions normally. Alternatively, the analog signal generator 15 may generate an analog signal SS when the physiological information monitoring device starts monitoring the subject, for example, when the baby is placed on the physiological information monitoring device. In addition, the analog signal generator 15 can also be arbitrarily triggered by the user to generate the analog signal SS. In short, when the user thinks it is necessary, the analog signal generator 15 can be triggered to generate the analog signal SS by inputting the trigger signal TS through a user interface, such as a button. In an embodiment, the analog signal generator 15 can periodically generate the analog signal SS, and transmit the self-test result to the host or store it for the user to confirm the normal function of the physiological information monitoring device. Referring to FIG. 2, in an embodiment, the analog signal generator 15 is further electrically connected to the determining module 14. According to the architecture, the determining module 14 can determine that the object to be tested is abnormal according to the physiological information signal PS. The output of a trigger signal TS triggers the analog signal generator 15 to generate an analog signal SS to confirm that the subject is abnormal or is only a physiological information monitoring device.
以下簡單說明本創作之具有自我檢測功能之生理資訊監測裝置之操作情形。在未實際監測受測對象的情況下,例如生理資訊監測裝置啟動時或使用者觸發自我檢測功能,模擬訊號產生器15產生模擬訊號SS,並以與生理資訊訊號PS相同之路徑傳送至判斷模組14。若判斷模組14可正確接收到模擬訊號SS即判定生理資訊監測裝置功能正常,若否,則判定生理資訊監測裝置故障。The following is a brief description of the operation of the physiological information monitoring device with self-detection function of the present invention. In the case where the object to be tested is not actually monitored, for example, when the physiological information monitoring device is activated or the user triggers the self-detection function, the analog signal generator 15 generates the analog signal SS and transmits it to the judgment mode in the same path as the physiological information signal PS. Group 14. If the judging module 14 can correctly receive the analog signal SS, it determines that the physiological information monitoring device is functioning normally, and if not, it determines that the physiological information monitoring device is faulty.
在實際監測受測對象的情況下,判斷模組14接收到異常之生理資訊訊號PS時,例如沒有訊號或訊號微弱,判斷模組14即觸發模擬訊號產生器15產生模擬訊號SS,並以與生理資訊訊號PS相同之路徑傳送至判斷模組14。若判斷模組14可正確接收到模擬訊號SS即判定生理資訊監測裝置功能正常,並發出受測對象異常之警示訊號,若否,則判定生理資訊監測裝置故障,並發出生理資訊監測裝置故障之警示訊號。可以理解的是,在生理資訊訊號PS以及模擬訊號SS皆為異常時,無法排除生理資訊訊號PS是實際發生異常。因此,較佳者,在發出生理資訊監測裝置故障之警示訊號時,亦應一併提示使用者注意受測對象是否為異常狀況。In the case of actually monitoring the object to be tested, when the judging module 14 receives the abnormal physiological information signal PS, for example, if there is no signal or the signal is weak, the judging module 14 triggers the analog signal generator 15 to generate the analog signal SS, and The path of the physiological information signal PS is transmitted to the determination module 14. If the judging module 14 can correctly receive the analog signal SS, it is determined that the physiological information monitoring device is functioning normally, and the warning signal of the abnormality of the object to be tested is issued, and if not, the physiological information monitoring device is determined to be faulty, and the physiological information monitoring device is faulty. Warning signal. It can be understood that when both the physiological information signal PS and the analog signal SS are abnormal, it cannot be excluded that the physiological information signal PS is actually abnormal. Therefore, preferably, when the warning signal of the physiological information monitoring device is issued, the user should also be prompted to pay attention to whether the object to be tested is abnormal.
綜合上述,本創作之具有自我檢測功能之生理資訊監測裝置利用一模擬訊號產生器產生一模擬訊號,並使模擬訊號通過整個裝置迴路,因此,藉由迴路末端之判斷模組確認是否能正確接收到模擬訊號即可辨識異常是受測對象異常或僅是裝置本身故障所造成。In summary, the physiological information monitoring device with self-detection function of the present invention uses an analog signal generator to generate an analog signal and allows the analog signal to pass through the entire device loop. Therefore, it is confirmed by the judgment module at the end of the loop whether it can be correctly received. The analog signal can be used to identify that the abnormality is caused by the abnormality of the measured object or only the failure of the device itself.
以上所述之實施例僅是為說明本創作之技術思想及特點,其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本創作之內容並據以實施,當不能以之限定本創作之專利範圍,即大凡依本創作所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本創作之專利範圍內。The embodiments described above are only for explaining the technical idea and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement them according to the scope of the patent. That is, the equivalent changes or modifications made by the people in accordance with the spirit revealed by this creation should still be covered by the scope of the patent of this creation.
11‧‧‧生理資訊感測元件
12‧‧‧訊號放大器
13‧‧‧濾波器
14‧‧‧判斷模組
15‧‧‧模擬訊號產生器
16‧‧‧警示模組
DR‧‧‧判斷結果
PS‧‧‧生理資訊訊號
SS‧‧‧模擬訊號
TS‧‧‧觸發訊號11‧‧‧ Physiological information sensing components
12‧‧‧Signal Amplifier
13‧‧‧ filter
14‧‧‧Judgement module
15‧‧‧Analog signal generator
16‧‧‧Warning module
DR‧‧‧ judgment result
PS‧‧‧ Physiological information signal
SS‧‧‧ analog signal
TS‧‧‧ trigger signal
圖1為一方塊圖,顯示本創作一實施例之具有自我檢測功能之生理資訊監測裝置。 圖2為一方塊圖,顯示本創作另一實施例之具有自我檢測功能之生理資訊監測裝置。1 is a block diagram showing a physiological information monitoring device with self-detection function according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a physiological information monitoring apparatus with self-detection function according to another embodiment of the present invention.
11‧‧‧生理資訊感測元件 11‧‧‧ Physiological information sensing components
12‧‧‧訊號放大器 12‧‧‧Signal Amplifier
13‧‧‧濾波器 13‧‧‧ filter
14‧‧‧判斷模組 14‧‧‧Judgement module
15‧‧‧模擬訊號產生器 15‧‧‧Analog signal generator
16‧‧‧警示模組 16‧‧‧Warning module
DR‧‧‧判斷結果 DR‧‧‧ judgment result
PS‧‧‧生理資訊訊號 PS‧‧‧ Physiological information signal
SS‧‧‧模擬訊號 SS‧‧‧ analog signal
TS‧‧‧觸發訊號 TS‧‧‧ trigger signal
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