TWM491796U - Plastic waste treatment system capable of acquiring fuel therefrom - Google Patents
Plastic waste treatment system capable of acquiring fuel therefrom Download PDFInfo
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- TWM491796U TWM491796U TW103210322U TW103210322U TWM491796U TW M491796 U TWM491796 U TW M491796U TW 103210322 U TW103210322 U TW 103210322U TW 103210322 U TW103210322 U TW 103210322U TW M491796 U TWM491796 U TW M491796U
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Description
本創作係有關一種塑膠廢棄物處理系統，更特別有關一種可從中取得燃料的塑膠廢棄物處理系統。This creation relates to a plastic waste treatment system, and more particularly to a plastic waste treatment system from which fuel can be obtained.
現今由於塑膠製品大行其道，使得每天在國內及世界各地都有大量的塑膠廢棄物產生。因此，除非各個單位通力合作，例如由家庭、商業單位與工業機構合作來做適當的處理，否則塑膠廢棄物所產生的問題將會日益嚴重，對環境和人類造成巨大的傷害。事實上，一些國家的政府機關已經開始禁止塑膠袋和相關塑膠製品的使用，以解決如此日益嚴重的問題。Nowadays, due to the popularity of plastic products, a large amount of plastic waste is produced every day in China and around the world. Therefore, unless the various units work together, for example, by the family, commercial units and industrial organizations to do the appropriate treatment, the problems caused by plastic waste will become increasingly serious, causing great harm to the environment and humans. In fact, government agencies in some countries have begun to ban the use of plastic bags and related plastic products to solve such increasingly serious problems.
再者，某些關心的組織也不斷地提倡全面性的解決方法，主張由基層人員的參與，特別是由塑膠廢棄物回收工作者，來將廢棄物在放回生產製程。前述方法是個很有效降低塑膠廢棄物產量的直接手段，可防止其最終停留在水道及阻塞在排水系統上。Furthermore, some organizations concerned continue to advocate comprehensive solutions, and advocate the involvement of grassroots personnel, especially plastic waste recycling workers, to put waste back into the production process. The foregoing method is a direct means of effectively reducing the production of plastic waste, preventing it from eventually staying in the waterway and blocking it in the drainage system.
此外，某些社區和城市也制訂了一些法規來禁止塑膠袋的使用，並以紙袋和可回收使用的袋子來做為日常購物的使用。然而，以紙袋代替塑膠袋來使用在某些場合並不實用，例如當所要攜帶的物品很沈重或者是潮濕，比較之下，紙袋相較於塑膠袋來說並不耐用及實用。In addition, some communities and cities have enacted regulations to ban the use of plastic bags, and use paper bags and recyclable bags for everyday shopping. However, the use of a paper bag instead of a plastic bag is not practical in some applications, such as when the item to be carried is heavy or moist, in contrast, the paper bag is not durable and practical compared to a plastic bag.
因此，如果塑膠袋能夠做適當的處理，或者是能夠轉化成有用的物品，便沒有需要禁止塑膠袋和其相關製品的使用。Therefore, if the plastic bag can be properly treated or converted into a useful item, there is no need to prohibit the use of the plastic bag and its related products.
有鑑於此，便有需要提出一種方案，來處理塑膠廢棄物，並將其轉化成有用的產品，以解決上述問題。In view of this, there is a need to propose a solution to treat plastic waste and convert it into a useful product to solve the above problems.
本創作之目的在於提供一種可從中取得燃料的塑膠廢棄物處理系統。The purpose of this creation is to provide a plastic waste treatment system from which fuel can be obtained.
為達上述目的，本創作之可從中取得燃料的塑膠廢棄物處理系統，係用以處理由聚丙烯、聚乙烯或聚苯乙烯所形成的塑膠廢棄物，該塑膠廢棄物處理系統包含：一反應器，於攝氏220至450度的環境下，用來裂解塑膠廢棄物；一轉化塔，連接至該反應器，用來接收於該反應器內裂解後所產生的蒸汽；一冷卻及凝結系統，連接至該轉化塔，用來將從該轉化塔來的蒸汽凝結；一精煉系統，連接至該冷卻及凝結系統，用來將凝結於該冷卻及凝結系統的產物純化；一儲存槽，連接至該精煉系統，用來儲存純化後的產物；以及一加熱系統，用來加熱該反應器。In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is a plastic waste treatment system from which fuel can be obtained for treating plastic waste formed of polypropylene, polyethylene or polystyrene. The plastic waste treatment system comprises: a reaction a device for cracking plastic waste in an environment of 220 to 450 degrees Celsius; a conversion tower connected to the reactor for receiving steam generated after cracking in the reactor; a cooling and condensation system, Connected to the reforming column for condensing steam from the reforming column; a refining system coupled to the cooling and condensing system for purifying the product condensed in the cooling and condensing system; a storage tank connected to The refining system is for storing the purified product; and a heating system for heating the reactor.
根據本創作之可從中取得燃料的塑膠廢棄物處理系統，能夠經濟的處理塑膠廢棄物，以解決日益嚴重的塑膠廢棄物處理問題，避免這些廢棄物阻塞水道及破壞環境。藉由本創作之塑膠廢棄物處理系統，能夠從中回收燃料，因此可部分補償政府機關處理塑膠廢棄物所需的費用。According to the creation of a plastic waste treatment system from which fuel can be obtained, plastic waste can be disposed of economically to solve the increasingly serious problem of plastic waste disposal, and to prevent the waste from clogging the waterway and damaging the environment. The plastic waste treatment system of this creation can recover fuel from it, thus partially compensating the expenses incurred by government agencies in handling plastic waste.
根據本創作之可從中取得燃料的塑膠廢棄物處理系統，因為塑膠廢棄物被轉化回燃料供工業上的使用，因此不會污染環境，而且加熱系統所產生的煙霧在排放至大氣之前，已經過防污染系統進行淨化。According to the creation of a plastic waste treatment system from which fuel can be obtained, since plastic waste is converted back into fuel for industrial use, it does not pollute the environment, and the smoke generated by the heating system has passed before being discharged to the atmosphere. The pollution prevention system is cleaned.
根據本創作之可從中取得燃料的塑膠廢棄物處理系統，其中於裂解過程所產生的灰渣及焦炭等副產物被製成小球，可做為鍋爐等的替代燃料。According to the creation of a plastic waste treatment system from which fuel can be obtained, by-products such as ash and coke generated in the cracking process are made into small balls, which can be used as an alternative fuel for boilers and the like.
為了讓本創作之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯，下文將配合所附圖示，詳細說明如下。此外，於本創作之說明中，相同之構件係以相同之符號表示，於此先述明。In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following detailed description will be made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and will be described above.
10‧‧‧收集槽10‧‧‧ collection trough
11‧‧‧輸送系統11‧‧‧Conveying system
12‧‧‧反應器12‧‧‧Reactor
13‧‧‧轉化塔13‧‧‧ Conversion Tower
14‧‧‧冷卻及凝結系統14‧‧‧Cooling and condensing system
15‧‧‧精煉系統15‧‧‧Refining system
16‧‧‧儲存槽16‧‧‧ storage tank
17‧‧‧加熱系統17‧‧‧ heating system
18‧‧‧防污染系統18‧‧‧Anti-pollution system
19‧‧‧水封19‧‧‧Water seal
19a‧‧‧水封19a‧‧‧Water seal
19b‧‧‧回收氣體供重新使用19b‧‧‧Recycled gas for reuse
20‧‧‧緊急減壓閥20‧‧‧Emergency Pressure Reducing Valve
21‧‧‧清潔器21‧‧‧cleaner
22‧‧‧製成顆粒22‧‧‧ made of granules
第1圖顯示本創作之可從中取得燃料的塑膠廢棄物處理系統。Figure 1 shows the plastic waste treatment system from which the creation of fuel can be obtained.
請參考第1圖，其顯示本創作之可從中取得燃料的塑膠廢棄物處理系統。基本上，本創作係使用到裂解法(pyrolysis)及冷凝法(condensation)。所謂的裂解(熱解)法，是指在無氧的環境下，以高溫來劣化材料的一種製程，這意謂塑膠廢棄物可在反應器內做連續處理，裂解產生的氣體在冷凝系統內凝結，以產生碳氫餾分(hydrocarbon distillate)，而氣相的碳氫化合物則又送回反應器內。Please refer to Figure 1 for a plastic waste treatment system from which the creation of fuel can be obtained. Basically, this creation uses pyrolysis and condensation. The so-called pyrolysis (pyrolysis) method refers to a process of degrading materials at a high temperature in an oxygen-free environment, which means that plastic waste can be continuously treated in the reactor, and the gas generated by the cracking is in the condensation system. Condensation to produce a hydrocarbon distillate, while the gas phase hydrocarbons are returned to the reactor.
根據本創作之可從中取得燃料的塑膠廢棄物處理系統，塑膠廢棄物係可為塑膠購物袋及其類似物，包括其他以聚丙烯(polypropylene；PP)、聚乙烯(polyethylene；PE)及聚苯乙烯(Polystyrene；PS)所製成的物品。前述廢棄物被隔離清潔後，集中在收集槽10內，以做為本塑膠廢棄物 處理系統的原料。這些原料送至輸送系統11後，接著連續送至反應器12內，於其中以攝氏220至450度的高溫來裂解。裂解後產生的蒸汽進入轉化塔13，接著進入冷卻及凝結系統14進行冷卻，而後形成的凝結液體進入精煉系統15進行純化，純化後的產物則儲存在儲存槽16內做為燃料等待使用。而從冷卻及凝結系統14來的未凝結的氣體則又送回反應器12內重新使用。反應器12係由柴油餽入加熱系統17來加熱。適當的防污染系統18係與反應器12連接，以淨化排出的氣體。於反應器12中生成的灰渣及焦炭等副產物被製成小顆粒，以做為鍋爐等的替代燃料。為確保沒有蒸汽從冷卻及凝結系統14逸出，設置水封19及19a來防堵回收的氣體。再者，緊急減壓閥20連接到轉化塔13的下游與清潔器21的上游之間。清潔器21能夠移除氣體中的微粒，並確保從本系統排出的氣體是乾淨的。According to the creation of the plastic waste treatment system from which the fuel can be obtained, the plastic waste can be a plastic shopping bag and the like, including other polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE) and polystyrene. Article made of ethylene (Polystyrene; PS). After the waste is isolated and cleaned, it is concentrated in the collection tank 10 to be used as the plastic waste. Processing the raw materials of the system. These raw materials are sent to the delivery system 11 and then continuously sent to the reactor 12 where they are cracked at a high temperature of 220 to 450 degrees Celsius. The steam generated after the cracking enters the reforming column 13, and then enters the cooling and condensing system 14 for cooling, and then the formed condensed liquid enters the refining system 15 for purification, and the purified product is stored in the storage tank 16 as a fuel for use. The uncondensed gas from the cooling and condensing system 14 is returned to the reactor 12 for reuse. Reactor 12 is heated by diesel feed to heating system 17. A suitable anti-contamination system 18 is coupled to reactor 12 to purify the vented gases. The by-products such as ash and coke generated in the reactor 12 are made into small particles to be used as an alternative fuel for boilers and the like. To ensure that no steam escapes from the cooling and condensing system 14, water seals 19 and 19a are provided to prevent trapped gases. Further, the emergency pressure reducing valve 20 is connected between the downstream of the reforming column 13 and the upstream of the cleaner 21. The cleaner 21 is capable of removing particles in the gas and ensuring that the gas discharged from the system is clean.
根據本創作之可從中取得燃料的塑膠廢棄物處理系統，能夠經濟的處理塑膠廢棄物，以解決日益嚴重的塑膠廢棄物處理問題，避免這些廢棄物阻塞水道及破壞環境。藉由本創作之塑膠廢棄物處理系統，能夠從中回收燃料，因此可部分補償政府機關處理塑膠廢棄物所需的費用。According to the creation of a plastic waste treatment system from which fuel can be obtained, plastic waste can be disposed of economically to solve the increasingly serious problem of plastic waste disposal, and to prevent the waste from clogging the waterway and damaging the environment. The plastic waste treatment system of this creation can recover fuel from it, thus partially compensating the expenses incurred by government agencies in handling plastic waste.
根據本創作之可從中取得燃料的塑膠廢棄物處理系統，因為塑膠廢棄物被轉化回燃料供工業上的使用，因此不會污染環境，而且加熱系統所產生的煙霧在排放至大氣之前，已經過防污染系統進行淨化。According to the creation of a plastic waste treatment system from which fuel can be obtained, since plastic waste is converted back into fuel for industrial use, it does not pollute the environment, and the smoke generated by the heating system has passed before being discharged to the atmosphere. The pollution prevention system is cleaned.
根據本創作之可從中取得燃料的塑膠廢棄物處理系統，其中於裂解過程所產生的灰渣及焦炭等副產物被製成小球，可做為鍋爐等的替代燃料。According to the creation of a plastic waste treatment system from which fuel can be obtained, by-products such as ash and coke generated in the cracking process are made into small balls, which can be used as an alternative fuel for boilers and the like.
雖然本創作已以前述實例揭示，然其並非用以限定本創作， 任何本創作所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內，當可作各種之更動與修改。因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although this creation has been disclosed by the foregoing examples, it is not intended to limit the creation. Any person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.
10‧‧‧收集槽10‧‧‧ collection trough
11‧‧‧輸送系統11‧‧‧Conveying system
12‧‧‧反應器12‧‧‧Reactor
13‧‧‧轉化塔13‧‧‧ Conversion Tower
14‧‧‧冷卻及凝結系統14‧‧‧Cooling and condensing system
15‧‧‧精煉系統15‧‧‧Refining system
16‧‧‧儲存槽16‧‧‧ storage tank
17‧‧‧加熱系統17‧‧‧ heating system
18‧‧‧防污染系統18‧‧‧Anti-pollution system
19‧‧‧水封19‧‧‧Water seal
19a‧‧‧水封19a‧‧‧Water seal
19b‧‧‧回收氣體供重新使用19b‧‧‧Recycled gas for reuse
20‧‧‧緊急減壓閥20‧‧‧Emergency Pressure Reducing Valve
21‧‧‧清潔器21‧‧‧cleaner
22‧‧‧製成顆粒22‧‧‧ made of granules
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| TW103210322U TWM491796U (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | Plastic waste treatment system capable of acquiring fuel therefrom |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW103210322U TWM491796U (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | Plastic waste treatment system capable of acquiring fuel therefrom |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TWM491796U true TWM491796U (en) | 2014-12-11 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107635506A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2018-01-26 | 阿德里安·埃斯科瓦尔富埃尔特斯 | For clinical waste and the cylinder of hospital wastes |
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2014
- 2014-06-11 TW TW103210322U patent/TWM491796U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107635506A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2018-01-26 | 阿德里安·埃斯科瓦尔富埃尔特斯 | For clinical waste and the cylinder of hospital wastes |
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