TWM491698U - Ventilating roof structure - Google Patents

Description

Breathable roof structure

This creation is related to a ventilated roof structure that can reduce the accumulation or warming of hot and humid air in the house during the hot summer season, and has the effect of indoor heat, temperature, ventilation and heat dissipation.

According to the sloping roof, it is the most common roofing method for houses in the house. It has the advantages of no water on the roof. The construction of the slope roof is mainly supported by the beams and columns of the house and the two sloped roofs are covered by more than one roof. The top of the two sloped roofs meets the gap to prevent the roof from leaking; for example, the tin roof, as shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, the top of the intersection of the two sloped roofs 10 is through a plurality of curved ridged iron covers 20 to overlap each other. The method is fixed on the two sloped iron roofs 10, and the top of the two sloped roofs 10 is closed to prevent the rain from immersing into the house; only the roof ridges, such as the roof ridge cover 20, are limited to the waterproofing of the ridges or voids. Function; hot summer, heavy moisture inside the house, plus the sun shining on the roof of the sun for a long time, the hot air rises to the roof, because the roof can not make these hot moisture discharge, the result of the accumulation of hot and humid air often causes the temperature inside the house It is higher than the outdoor temperature, and if the roof can timely discharge the rising hot moisture or provide a ventilation and heat dissipation path, it will be improved immediately. Within too hot issues.

The main purpose of this creation is to provide a ventilated roof structure, which is the opposite A ventilation space is formed at the top of the slope roof intersection, and an upper outer edge of the ventilation gap is between the two slope roofs, and more than one roof member is fixed, and the roof member is a long frame-shaped seat body The utility model has a herringbone top cover plate, wherein the inner edge of the top cover plate is provided with two tiling panels which are parallel and mutually formed with an air chamber, and a plurality of openings are arranged on the surface of the two cover panels a venting opening communicating with the outside of the air chamber, and the bottom end is respectively facing outward, and a bottom plate is arranged on the inclined surface of the slope roof, and the foot board is fixed on the inclined surface of the slope roof; The top cover shields the rainwater from entering the inside and outside of the house through the ventilation space. When the hot and humid air in the house is generated, the hot and humid air rises, and naturally, the ventilation space is collected into the ridge air chamber, and the outside air is quickly discharged from the vent hole. The effect is to make the hot summer weather reduce the sweltering situation of the hot and humid air in the house, and to improve the indoor heat and ventilation.

The second objective of the present invention is to provide a ventilating ridge structure, wherein the two sash panels of the ridge member extend integrally in the lower edge of the top cover and extend integrally toward the outside to extend the foot plate; The forming machine quickly produces a steel plate material from the roof piece.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a ventilated ridge structure, wherein the two sloping roofs are steel sheet metal roofs having a plurality of high and low undulating surface reinforcing ridges, the ridge member foot plates being fixed on the slope roof, the edges thereof Relative to the shape of the surface of the slope roof, a front flap is extended downwardly, and each of the ribs is opposite to the front flap, and a plurality of vacancies are provided; The foot plate can be locked on the ridge which is the least water-storing, and the front flap can stop the rain from flowing back toward the venting end.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a ventilated ridge structure, wherein the distance from the top cover edge of the ridge member to the fascia panel is equivalent to the height of the fascia panel, and the vent hole on the fascia panel And spaced apart from the footboard; by the edge of the top cover The pores form a masking effect, so that rainwater does not easily enter the air chamber from the vent hole.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a ventilated ridge structure, wherein the two side edges of the two sloping roofs each have at least one gusseted frame to close the venting side end, and the venting edge of the venting rim is closed. The upper part is provided with a hole cover to cover the ventilation space for a distance; the side edge of the ridge piece fixed on the two sloped roof and the position of the gusset frame make the sealing cover enter the air chamber for a depth When there is rainwater entering the gas chamber at the edge of the ridge, the rainwater can be blocked by the sealing cover, and the rainwater can be drained to the surface of the two sloped roofs, effectively avoiding the immersion of the side chambers of the ridges. The situation of rain falling into the house.

A second object of the present invention is to provide a ventilated ridge structure, wherein the two side edges of the two sloping roofs each have at least one gusseted frame to close the venting side end portion, the ridge member along the venting space The utility model is disposed on the two sloped roofs, and has a side cover and a wrap angle frame, and the corner cover is provided with a flap, the cover is a cover body with a cross section of the ridge member, and is sleeved At the side end of the ridge member, the side opening of the air chamber is closed; and the sealing cover prevents the rain from immersing in the ridge chamber, so that the rain can be prevented from falling into the house.

A second object of the present invention is to provide a ventilated ridge structure, wherein a plurality of ridge members are attached along the venting space between the two sloping roofs, and the two adjacent ridge members are a second cover panel end of a roof member, each having an inner slot extending inwardly from the inner edge of the top cover; wherein the end of one of the roof members allows insertion into the inner slot of the other roof member The overlapping ends are formed in the end, so that the connection and fixation of the plurality of roof members can be easily performed or completed on the two sloped roofs.

A second objective of the present invention is to provide a permeable ridge structure in which a plurality of ridge members are attached along the venting space between the two sloping roofs. A mating seat is disposed between the adjacent ridge members, and the cross-sectional shape of the engaging seat is opposite to the cross-sectional shape of the ridge member, and has an embedded surface for allowing the top cover, the sash panel and the foot plate to be embedded. Connecting space; by the mating ends of the two ridge members being embedded in the engaging space of the inserting seat, the docking combination is generated, so that the plurality of ridge members can be quickly or completely connected and fixed on the two sloped roofs. jobs.

10‧‧‧Slope tin roof

11‧‧‧ gap

20‧‧‧ Roof Ridge Sheet

30‧‧‧Slope roof

31‧‧‧ Ventilation gap

32‧‧ ‧ ribs

33‧‧‧Bracket border

34‧‧‧Seal cover

35‧‧‧Seal cover

40, 40A‧‧‧ roof pieces

41‧‧‧ top cover

42‧‧‧ air chamber

43‧‧‧ Cover panel

44‧‧‧ venting holes

45‧‧‧foot board

46‧‧‧ front flap

47‧‧‧ Missing slot

48‧‧‧Slot

50‧‧‧ embedded seat

51‧‧‧Inclusion space

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the front of the iron roof of the ridged iron roof

Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of a conventional sloped iron roof structure

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view showing the structure of the roof of the ridged iron roof of the conventional sloped iron roof

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the roof of the creation of the roof of the slab

Figure 5 is a schematic plan view of the structure of the ridged roof of the original ridge

Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the construction of the roof piece on the sloped roof.

Figure 7 is a perspective view of the construction of the roof piece

Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the state of ventilation and heat dissipation in the house.

Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the structure of the end of the ridge member of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the state of the end of the ridge member of the present invention.

Figure 11 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the waterproofing of the end of the ridge member of the present invention.

Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the waterproof state of another embodiment of the end of the ridge member of the present invention.

Figure 13 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention in which two and two roof members are joined together.

Figure 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of Figure 11A

Figure 15 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present two-two roof ridges connected to each other.

Figure 16 is a view showing an embodiment of the present invention in which two or two ridge members are joined on two sloped roofs. intention

A ventilated ridge structure, as shown in Figures 4, 5, 6, and 7, a venting gap 31 is formed at the top of the opposite two sloping roofs 30, and an upper outer edge of the venting space 31 is between the two sloping roofs 30, More than one ridge member 40 is fixed. The ridge member 40 is a long frame-shaped seat body having a chevron-shaped top cover 41 having a cross section, and the inner edge of the top cover 41 is provided with two parallel sides. A sash panel 43 is formed with a plenum 42. The venting holes 44 of the two slabs 43 are respectively open to the outside, and the bottom ends are respectively facing outwards. The slope of the slope roof 30 is provided with a foot plate 45, and the foot plate 45 is fixed on the inclined surface of the slope roof 30 with a self-tapping screw; in addition, the roof member 40 can be shielded from the ventilation gap by the top cover 41. 31 is immersed inside and outside the house, as shown in Fig. 8. When hot and humid air is generated in the house, the hot air is raised, and naturally, the ventilation space 31 is collected into the air chamber 42 of the ridge member 40, and the outside is quickly discharged from the vent hole 44. The role of the hot summer can reduce the accumulation of hot and humid air inside the house or The temperature of the hot situation occurs, increase the indoor temperature and ventilation heat dissipation effect.

According to the above embodiment, wherein, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the two cover panels 43 of the ridge member 40 are integrally extended on the lower edge of the top cover 41, and the foot plate 45 is integrally extended obliquely outward; A steel sheet material is quickly produced from the roof member 40 by a molding machine.

According to the above embodiment, wherein, as shown in FIGS. 4, 5, 6, and 7, the two sloping roofs 30 are steel sheet metal roofs, and have a plurality of high and low undulating surface reinforcing ridges 32, and the ridge member 30 footing plate 45 is fixed on the slope. On the roof 30, its edge is shaped relative to the surface of the ramp roof 30, and a front flap 46 extends from the downwardly folded corner and is opposed by the front flap 46. Each of the ribs 32 is provided with a plurality of notches 47; the ridges are provided by the ribs 47 for the ribs to pass through, so that the foot plates 45 can be locked on the ridges 32 which are the least water-storing, and the front flaps can be used 46 stops the rain from flowing back toward the end of the ventilation gap 31.

According to the above embodiment, wherein, as shown in FIGS. 4, 5, 6, and 7, the distance from the edge of the top cover 41 of the ridge member 40 to the cover panel 43 is equivalent to the height of the cover panel 43, and the cover is The vent hole 44 of the panel 43 is spaced apart from the foot plate 45 by a distance; the edge of the top cover 41 forms a shielding effect on the vent hole, so that rainwater is less likely to enter the plenum 42 from the vent hole 44.

According to the above embodiment, wherein, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the two side edges of the two sloped roofs 30 each have at least one corner frame 33 to close the side end of the ventilation gap 31, and the corner frame 33 of the ventilation gap 31 On the closed end, a hole cover 34 is provided to cover the ventilation gap 31 for a distance; the side edge of the ridge member 40 fixed on the two sloped roofs 30 and the position of the corner frame 33 are sealed. The hole cover 34 enters the gas chamber 42 to a depth. When the rainwater enters the gas chamber 42 at the edge of the ridge member 40, the rainwater can be blocked by the sealing cover 34, and the rainwater can be drained to the surface of the two sloped roofs 30. The upper discharge effectively prevents the side chamber 42 of the ridge member 40 from being immersed in rain water and falling into the house.

According to the above embodiment, wherein, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the two side edges of the two sloped roofs 30 each have at least one corner frame 33 to close the side end of the ventilation gap 31, and the ridge member 40 is along the ventilation gap. 31 is fixed on the two sloping roofs 30, and one side end of the slanting frame 33 is provided with a flap 35 on the gusset frame 33. The sealing cover 35 is opposite to the ridge member 40. a cover body is sleeved on the side end of the ridge member 40 to close the side opening of the air chamber 42; the rain cover is blocked by the sealing cover 35 The ridge member 40 is a gas chamber 42 which prevents rain from falling into the house.

According to the above embodiment, wherein, between the two sloped roofs 30, along the ventilation gap 31, a plurality of adjacent ridge members 40, 40A are fixed, as shown in Figs. 9, 10, 13, and 14, The ridge members 40, 40A are the ends of the two cover panels 43 of a ridge member 40A, each having an inner slot 48 extending inwardly from the inner edge of the end of the top cover 41; The abutting end allows for the overlapping of the inner slots 48 of the other ridge member 40A to form an overlapping engagement so that the two sloping roofs 30 can be easily accessed or completed by the plurality of ridge members 40, 40A.

According to the above embodiment, wherein, between the two sloped roofs 30, along the ventilation gap 31, a plurality of adjacent ridge members 40 are attached, as shown in Figs. A fitting seat 50 is disposed between the members 40. The cross-sectional shape of the engaging seat 50 is opposite to the sectional shape of the ridge member 40, and has a top cover 41, a cover panel 43 and a foot plate 45. The embedded engagement space 51 is formed by the mating end of the two ridge members 40 being embedded in the engagement space 51 of the engagement seat 50 to enable the plurality of ridge members 40 to be on the two sloping roofs 30. Quickly or complete the work of connecting and fixing.

The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive, and many modifications, variations or equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. , but all will fall within the scope of this creation.

30‧‧‧Slope roof

31‧‧‧ Ventilation gap

32‧‧ ‧ ribs

40‧‧‧ ridge pieces

41‧‧‧ top cover

42‧‧‧ air chamber

43‧‧‧ Cover panel

45‧‧‧foot board

46‧‧‧ front flap

47‧‧‧ Missing slot

Claims (8)

A ventilated ridge structure is formed with a ventilation gap at the top of the opposite two-slope roof intersection, and an upper outer edge of the ventilation gap is between the two sloped roofs, and more than one ridge member is fixed, the ridge member is a The long frame-shaped seat body has a chevron-shaped top cover plate having a chevron-shaped top cover plate, and the inner cover of the top cover plate is provided with two tiling panels which are parallel and mutually form an air chamber, and the surface of the two-cover cover panel Each of the openings is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes for communicating the air chamber with the outside, and the bottom ends are respectively outwardly facing, and a foot plate is disposed on the inclined surface of the slope roof, and the foot plate is fixed on the inclined surface of the slope roof. In addition, the roof ridges, except for the roof cover, can be immersed in the ventilation space from the ventilation space. When the hot and humid air is generated in the house, the hot air is raised, and the ventilation space is naturally collected into the ridge chamber. Quickly discharge the external effect from the vent hole, so that the hot summer can reduce the sweltering situation that the hot and humid air in the house continues to accumulate or heat up, and improve the effect of indoor heat, temperature, ventilation and heat dissipation. The ventilating ridge structure according to claim 1, wherein the two tiling panels of the ridge member extend integrally in the lower edge of the top cover and extend integrally toward the outside to extend the foot plate; The forming machine quickly produces a steel plate material from the roof piece. The ventilated ridge structure according to claim 1, wherein the two sloping roof is a steel sheet metal roof having a plurality of high and low undulating surface reinforcing ridges, and the ridge member foot plate is fixed on the slope roof and the edge thereof Relative to the shape of the surface of the slope roof, a front flap is extended downwardly, and each of the ribs is opposite to the front flap, and a plurality of vacancies are provided; The foot plate can be locked on the ridge which is the least water-storing, and the front flap can stop the rain from flowing back toward the venting end. a ventilated ridge structure according to claim 1, wherein the ridge member The distance from the edge of the top cover to the cover panel is equivalent to the height of the cover panel, and the vent hole on the cover panel is spaced apart from the foot plate; the exhaust is exhausted by the edge of the top cover The hole forms a concealing effect, so that rainwater is not easily entered into the air chamber by the vent hole. The ventilating ridge structure according to claim 1, wherein the two side edges of the two sloping roofs each have at least one gusseted frame to close the venting side end, and the venting edge of the venting rim is closed. The upper part is provided with a hole cover to cover the ventilation space for a distance; the side edge of the ridge piece fixed on the two sloped roof and the position of the gusset frame make the sealing cover enter the air chamber for a depth When there is rainwater entering the gas chamber at the edge of the ridge, the rainwater can be blocked by the sealing cover, and the rainwater can be drained to the surface of the two sloped roofs, effectively avoiding the immersion of the side chambers of the ridges. The situation of rain falling into the house. The ventilating ridge structure according to claim 1, wherein the two side edges of the two sloping roofs each have at least one corner frame to close the venting side end portion, and the ridge member is fixed along the venting space. Provided on the two sloped roofs, one side end and the corner frame, the corner frame is provided with a mouth cover, the sealing cover is a cover shape opposite to the ridge member section, and is sleeved on The side edge of the ridge member is closed to the side opening of the air chamber; the sealing cover prevents the rain from immersing in the ridge chamber, so that the rain can be prevented from falling into the house. The ventilated ridge structure according to claim 1, wherein the two sloping roofs are provided with a plurality of ridge members along the venting space, and the two ridged members are connected. Is a second cover panel end of a ridge member, each having an inner slot extending into the inner edge of the top cover and the end of the foot plate; the end of one of the ridge members is allowed to be inserted into the other ridge member The overlapping ends are formed in the slot ends, so that the connection and fixing of the plurality of roof members can be easily performed or completed on the two sloped roofs. The ventilating ridge structure according to claim 1, wherein the two sloping roofs are provided with a plurality of ridge members along the venting space, and the two ridged members are connected to each other. Between the two, the cross-sectional shape of the engaging seat is opposite to the cross-sectional shape of the ridge member, and has an engaging space for allowing the top cover, the garnish panel and the foot plate to be embedded; The mating ends of the two ridge members are embedded in the engagement space of the engagement seat to create a docking combination, so that the plurality of ridge members can quickly or complete the work of joining and fixing on the two sloped roofs.