TWM491286U - Improved extension cord structure with overload alert - Google Patents
Improved extension cord structure with overload alert Download PDFInfo
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- TWM491286U TWM491286U TW103212897U TW103212897U TWM491286U TW M491286 U TWM491286 U TW M491286U TW 103212897 U TW103212897 U TW 103212897U TW 103212897 U TW103212897 U TW 103212897U TW M491286 U TWM491286 U TW M491286U
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- alarm signal
- load detection
- load
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Description
本創作係有關於一種具過載警示之延長線結構改良,尤指一種於負載偏高或過高時產生警示,以及切斷市電供應的具過載警示之延長線結構改良。This creation is about an extension of the extension line structure with overload warning, especially an extension of the extension line structure that generates warnings when the load is too high or too high, and cuts off the supply of the mains.
按,一般室內於壁面上皆設置有電源插座,然,隨著使用的電器用品日益增加,所設置的壁面插座往往不敷使用;或者,欲使用的電器設備其配置的電源線不夠長等諸如此類的狀況,人們便會使用延長線作為壁面插座的延伸;在一般的場合中,延長線一端的插頭連接至壁面插座後,延長線本體便可放置到所需的地方來使用;然,於配電安全中可得知,住宅大樓中,每一戶都會設置有總開關,而各類的壁面插座則連接總開關,因此,總開關內依據電器相關法規,都會設置有過載保護裝置,以避免過多的電器用品連接,導致整個電路中的電壓電流過大或異常,但是,總開關一旦跳脫,所謂的跳電,便會使整個住戶內的所有電力中斷,而此類的狀況往往是因為住戶連接了過多的電器用品所導致,因此,如何能夠在使用延長線的情形下,警示使用者目前負載狀態,實為本創作人之創作目標。According to the general, indoors are provided with power sockets on the wall. However, as the number of electrical appliances used is increasing, the wall sockets provided are often insufficient to use; or the electrical equipment to be used is not long enough, and the like. In the case of people, the extension cord is used as an extension of the wall socket; in the general case, after the plug at one end of the extension cord is connected to the wall socket, the extension cord body can be placed to the desired place for use; It can be known from the safety that in the residential building, each household will have a main switch, and all kinds of wall sockets will be connected to the main switch. Therefore, the main switch will be equipped with overload protection devices according to the relevant electrical regulations to avoid excessive The connection of electrical appliances causes the voltage and current in the whole circuit to be too large or abnormal. However, once the main switch trips, the so-called power jump will interrupt all the power in the entire household. This kind of situation is often caused by the connection of the household. Excessive electrical appliances are caused, so how can the user be alerted to the use of extension cords? State, people's real creative goal-oriented creation.
有鑑於上述的需求,本創作人於是精心研究,並累積個人從 事該項事業的多年經驗,終於設計出一種嶄新的具過載警示之延長線結構改良。In view of the above needs, the creator has carefully studied and accumulated personal Years of experience in this business has finally led to the design of a new extension line structure with overload warning.
本創作之一目的,旨在提供一種可偵測負載狀態而及時產生警示的具過載警示之延長線結構改良。One of the purposes of this creation is to provide an extension of the extension line structure with an overload warning that can detect the load status and generate a warning in time.
本創作之一目的,旨在提供一種可依據負載狀態而產生不同警示的具過載警示之延長線結構改良。One of the purposes of this creation is to provide an extension of the extension structure with an overload warning that can generate different warnings depending on the load status.
為達成上述目的,本創作具過載警示之延長線結構改良,其包括一連接座、一設於該連接座內部之負載偵測模組、一設於連接座表面一側而與負載偵測模組電性連接之顯示模組,以及一設於連接座表面之另外一側而與負載偵測模組、插頭電性連接之保護開關,其中該連接座包括設於其表面之複數插座模組,以及一與該連接座電性連結而導入預設市電至該等複數插座模組之插頭;藉此,當該連接座使用時,負載偵測模組開始偵測該等複數插座模組,此時,負載偵測模組並未感測到該等複數插座模組有異常狀態產生而不會動作,顯示模組顯示預設之一第一顯示狀態;當該負載偵測模組感測到該等複數插座模組有異常狀態產生,但異常狀態並非超過該負載偵測模組的警報範圍,該負載偵測模組產生一第一警報訊號傳輸至顯示模組,則該顯示模組接收警報訊號而由第一顯示狀態轉為一第二顯示狀態;若該負載偵測模組感測到該等複數插座模組有異常狀態產生,且異常狀態超過該負載偵測模組的警報範圍,此時,該負載偵測模組產生一第二警報訊號傳輸至保護開關,則該保護開關動作中斷預設市電導入該等複數插座模組。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has an extended line structure improvement with an overload warning, which comprises a connecting base, a load detecting module disposed inside the connecting seat, a side disposed on the surface of the connecting seat and a load detecting module. a display module electrically connected, and a protection switch disposed on the other side of the surface of the connector and electrically connected to the load detection module and the plug, wherein the connector comprises a plurality of socket modules disposed on the surface thereof And a plug electrically connected to the connector to introduce a predetermined power supply to the plurality of socket modules; thereby, when the connector is used, the load detection module starts detecting the plurality of socket modules, At this time, the load detection module does not sense that the plurality of socket modules have an abnormal state and does not operate, and the display module displays one of the preset first display states; when the load detection module senses An abnormal state occurs in the plurality of socket modules, but the abnormal state does not exceed the alarm range of the load detection module. The load detection module generates a first alarm signal to be transmitted to the display module, and the display module Receiving an alarm The first display state is changed to a second display state; if the load detection module senses that the plurality of socket modules have an abnormal state, and the abnormal state exceeds the alarm range of the load detection module, At this time, the load detection module generates a second alarm signal to be transmitted to the protection switch, and the protection switch operation interrupts the introduction of the preset utility power into the plurality of socket modules.
1‧‧‧連接座1‧‧‧Connector
11‧‧‧複數插座模組11‧‧‧Multiple socket module
12‧‧‧插頭12‧‧‧ plug
2‧‧‧負載偵測模組2‧‧‧Load Detection Module
3‧‧‧顯示模組3‧‧‧ display module
31‧‧‧第一顯示單元31‧‧‧First display unit
32‧‧‧第二顯示單元32‧‧‧Second display unit
33‧‧‧第一顯示狀態33‧‧‧First display status
34‧‧‧第二顯示狀態34‧‧‧Second display status
4‧‧‧保護開關4‧‧‧Protection switch
5‧‧‧總開關5‧‧‧Main switch
6‧‧‧複數USB充電插座6‧‧‧Multiple USB charging sockets
第1圖 係本創作較佳實施例之立體圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖 係本創作較佳實施例之方塊圖一。Figure 2 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖 係本創作較佳實施例之使用示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖 係本創作較佳實施例之方塊圖二。Figure 4 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為使 貴審查委員能清楚了解本創作之內容,僅以下列說明搭配圖式,敬請參閱。請參閱第1圖至第3圖所示,本創作包括一連接座1、一負載偵測模組2、一顯示模組3、一保護開關4、一總開關5與複數USB充電插座6,其中:一連接座1表面設有複數插座模組11與複數USB充電插座6,一端電性連接有一插頭12,該插頭12導入預設之市電傳輸至該複數插座模組11與該等複數USB充電插座6,以及一顯示模組3、一保護開關4與一總開關5各為分別設置於該連接座1之表面適當位置處;該插頭12首先電性連接總開關5,總開關5電性連接保護開關4,接著保護開關4同時電性連接至複數插座模組11與負載偵測模組2,最後負載偵測模組2再與顯示模組3電性連接;本創作動作時,該連接座1之該插頭12與預設的市電連接,例如該插頭12插設於屋內的壁面插座,而開始將市電導入該連接座1,當有電力供應後,外部插頭插接至複數插座模組11時,負載偵測模組2隨即偵測複數插座模組11的負載狀態,由於負載偵測模組2本身預 設有一基準值,在負載偵測模組2偵測複數插座模組11動作時之負載狀態也會取得一負載值,將該負載值與該基準值做進行比對,若負載值等於或略大於基準值時,該負載偵測模組2產生一第一警報訊號,又若負載值超過基準值時,該負載偵測模組2產生一第二警報訊號,應注意的是,所謂基準值與負載值,泛指電力系統中,用以偵測電力狀態而常用的數值,例如電壓、電流、阻抗、相位等等;上述中,若負載偵測模組2並未產生第一警報訊號或第二警報訊號,則顯示模組3顯示初始的一第一顯示狀態33,例如顯示白色、綠色、藍色等顏色,或是顯示低負載等文字或圖樣;接著,當負載偵測模組2產生第一警報訊號,則顯示模組3接收該第一警報訊號,並由當前的第一顯示狀態33轉為一第二顯示狀態34,例如原本顯示綠色或藍色,轉為顯示紅色,或是顯示中、高負載等文字或圖樣,以便提醒使用者,目前延長線的負載偏高;應注意的是,顯示模組3為可顯示不同的顯示狀態,而可為多色LED、液晶顯示器或LED陣列;接著,若該負載偵測模組2感測到有異常的狀態產生,且異常狀態超過該負載偵測模組2的警報範圍,產生第二警報訊號時,該第二警報訊號將傳輸至保護開關4,該保護開關4動作而切斷市電的供應,避免意外災害的產生。則使用者若要再繼續使用該連接座1,則必須將該保護開關4歸復,使該插頭12與該複數插座模組11呈導通狀態。另外,使用者若是長時間不再使用該連接座1,但該連接座1之插頭12並未與壁面插座分離時,則可透過該總開關5的動作,來切斷市電進入該連接座1; 另外值得注意的是,該連接座1之表面設有複數USB充電插座6,由於該等複數USB充電插座6之電壓、電流等相當地低,因此該複數USB充電插座6是直接與從插頭12電性連接後之總開關5電性連接,不需要再透過負載偵測模組2來偵測複數USB充電插座6的負載狀態,在不使用時,可透過該總開關5的動作,來切斷市電進入該複數USB充電插座6;請參閱第4圖所示,顯示模組3分別設有一第一顯示單元31與一第二顯示單元32,若負載偵測模組2並未產生該第一警報訊號或該第二警報訊號時,該第一顯示單元31動作顯示該第一顯示狀態33,例如該第一顯示單元31為白燈、綠燈、藍燈等等時,則發光顯示其顏色,接著,若負載偵測模組2產生該第一警報訊號時,該第一顯示單元31停止動作而熄滅,然後由該第二顯示單元32動作,顯示該第二顯示狀態34,例如該第二顯示單元32為紅燈,則發光顯示其顏色。In order for your review board to have a clear understanding of the content of this creation, please refer to the following description only. Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the creation includes a connector 1, a load detection module 2, a display module 3, a protection switch 4, a main switch 5 and a plurality of USB charging sockets 6, Wherein: a connector socket 1 is provided with a plurality of socket modules 11 and a plurality of USB charging sockets 6, one end of which is electrically connected with a plug 12, and the plug 12 is introduced into a preset power supply to the plurality of socket modules 11 and the plurality of USB ports. The charging socket 6 and a display module 3, a protection switch 4 and a main switch 5 are respectively disposed at appropriate positions on the surface of the connecting base 1; the plug 12 is first electrically connected to the main switch 5, and the main switch 5 is electrically The protection switch 4 is connected, and then the protection switch 4 is electrically connected to the plurality of socket modules 11 and the load detection module 2, and finally the load detection module 2 is electrically connected to the display module 3; The plug 12 of the connector 1 is connected to a predetermined mains connection. For example, the plug 12 is inserted into a wall socket in the house, and the utility power is introduced into the connector 1. When the power is supplied, the external plug is plugged into the plurality. When the socket module 11 is used, the load detection module 2 detects the complex number The load state of the socket module 11 is due to the load detection module 2 itself A load value is set, and a load value is obtained when the load detection module 2 detects the load state of the plurality of socket modules 11, and the load value is compared with the reference value. If the load value is equal to or slightly When the value is greater than the reference value, the load detection module 2 generates a first alarm signal, and if the load value exceeds the reference value, the load detection module 2 generates a second alarm signal, which should be noted that the reference value is And the load value, generally refers to a value commonly used in the power system to detect the power state, such as voltage, current, impedance, phase, etc.; in the above, if the load detection module 2 does not generate the first alarm signal or The second alarm signal indicates that the display module 3 displays an initial first display state 33, for example, displaying colors such as white, green, blue, or the like, or displaying characters or patterns such as low load; and then, when the load detection module 2 is When the first alarm signal is generated, the display module 3 receives the first alarm signal and is switched from the current first display state 33 to a second display state 34, for example, the display is green or blue, and the display is red, or Is showing, Load text or drawings to remind the user that the current extension line load is too high; it should be noted that the display module 3 can display different display states, and can be multi-color LEDs, liquid crystal displays or LED arrays; If the load detection module 2 senses an abnormal state and the abnormal state exceeds the alarm range of the load detection module 2, when the second alarm signal is generated, the second alarm signal is transmitted to the protection switch. 4. The protection switch 4 operates to cut off the supply of the commercial power to prevent accidental disasters. If the user wants to continue using the connector 1, the protection switch 4 must be returned to make the plug 12 and the plurality of socket modules 11 conductive. In addition, if the user does not use the connector 1 for a long time, but the plug 12 of the connector 1 is not separated from the wall socket, the mains switch 5 can be used to cut off the utility power into the connector 1 ; It is also worth noting that the surface of the connector 1 is provided with a plurality of USB charging sockets 6. Since the voltages, currents, and the like of the plurality of USB charging sockets 6 are relatively low, the plurality of USB charging sockets 6 are directly connected to the slave plug 12 After the electrical connection, the main switch 5 is electrically connected, and the load detection module 2 is not required to detect the load state of the plurality of USB charging sockets 6. When not in use, the main switch 5 can be cut through the action of the main switch 5. The power module enters the plurality of USB charging sockets 6; as shown in FIG. 4, the display module 3 is respectively provided with a first display unit 31 and a second display unit 32. If the load detection module 2 does not generate the first The first display unit 31 is configured to display the first display state 33 when an alarm signal or the second alarm signal is displayed. For example, when the first display unit 31 is a white light, a green light, a blue light, or the like, the color is displayed. Then, when the load detection module 2 generates the first alarm signal, the first display unit 31 stops operating and is extinguished, and then the second display unit 32 operates to display the second display state 34, for example, the first Two display unit 32 is red light The light emitting display color.
唯,以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本創作實施之範圍;任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本創作之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應涵蓋於本創作之專利範圍內。The above descriptions are only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; any person skilled in the art can make equal changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. , should be covered by the scope of this creation patent.
綜上所述,本創作之具過載警示之延長線結構改良,係具有專利之創作性,及對產業的利用價值;申請人爰依專利法之規定,向 鈞局提起創作專利之申請。In summary, the improvement of the extension line structure of the overload warning of this creation is patented and valuable for the use of the industry; the applicant filed a patent application with the bureau in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law.
1‧‧‧連接座1‧‧‧Connector
11‧‧‧複數插座模組11‧‧‧Multiple socket module
12‧‧‧插頭12‧‧‧ plug
2‧‧‧負載偵測模組2‧‧‧Load Detection Module
3‧‧‧顯示模組3‧‧‧ display module
4‧‧‧保護開關4‧‧‧Protection switch
5‧‧‧總開關5‧‧‧Main switch
6‧‧‧複數USB充電插座6‧‧‧Multiple USB charging sockets
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW103212897U TWM491286U (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | Improved extension cord structure with overload alert |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW103212897U TWM491286U (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | Improved extension cord structure with overload alert |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM491286U true TWM491286U (en) | 2014-12-01 |
Family
ID=52576314
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW103212897U TWM491286U (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | Improved extension cord structure with overload alert |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWM491286U (en) |
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2014
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