TWM490765U - Jeans structure - Google Patents
Jeans structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM490765U TWM490765U TW103213742U TW103213742U TWM490765U TW M490765 U TWM490765 U TW M490765U TW 103213742 U TW103213742 U TW 103213742U TW 103213742 U TW103213742 U TW 103213742U TW M490765 U TWM490765 U TW M490765U
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Description
本創作係關於牛仔褲之結構的改良。This creation is about the improvement of the structure of jeans.
目前製造牛仔褲所用的布料是「丹寧布(Denim)」(又稱"牛仔布"),其為一種較粗厚的棉布;丹寧布本來只有藍色,最初只是用來當帆布用,但現在已有多種不同的顏色,可用來配襯不同的衣飾。丹寧布的特色是匹布經防縮整理,縮水率比一般織物小,質地緊密,厚實,色澤鮮豔,織紋清晰,但伸展性較差。純棉粗支紗斜紋布則容易吸收水分,透濕,吸汗,透氣性很好,穿著很舒適,質地厚實,紋路清晰,經過適當處理,可以防皺防縮防變形。The fabric used to make jeans today is "Denim" (also known as "denim"), which is a thicker cotton cloth; tannins are originally only blue, originally used only for canvas, but There are now many different colors that can be used to match different clothing. The characteristic of the tannin cloth is that the cloth is anti-shrinking and finishing, the shrinkage rate is smaller than that of the general fabric, the texture is compact, the thickness is bright, the color is bright, the texture is clear, but the stretchability is poor. Pure cotton coarse-knit twill fabric absorbs moisture easily, absorbs moisture, absorbs sweat, has good air permeability, is comfortable to wear, has a thick texture and clear lines. After proper treatment, it can prevent wrinkles, shrinkage and deformation.
在牛仔布市場中,雖然棉無可置疑最為重要,但也有採用一系列的混紡織物,如棉/聚酯(50/50)混紡織物,以及棉與其他纖維如Tencel、亞麻、甚至是黃麻、羊毛紗線一起織造。這些牛仔布產品不同於牛仔布市場上的眾多的產品,它給予消費者一種高水準的產品設計和高附加值服裝。In the denim market, although cotton is undoubtedly the most important, there are also a range of blended fabrics, such as cotton/polyester (50/50) blended fabrics, as well as cotton and other fibers such as Tencel, linen, and even jute. Wool yarn is woven together. These denim products are different from the many products on the denim market, giving consumers a high level of product design and high value-added clothing.
絲光彈力牛仔布以及環錠紡紗線的使用,也可提升產品的價值,一些公司已在這些領域進行了投資。環錠紡紗線具有更高的強力性能、柔軟的手感和呈現棉牛仔布表面粗節紗的外觀。The use of mercerized stretch denim and ring spun yarns can also increase the value of the product, and some companies have invested in these areas. The ring spun yarn has a higher strength, a soft hand and an appearance of a coarse yarn on the surface of the cotton denim.
過去,美國以生產緯向彈力牛仔布為主,歐洲則大多為經向 彈力或經緯雙向彈力牛仔布;人們不斷研發具有時尚變化的牛仔布,通過染色和整理獲得新穎的外觀、手感和性能。In the past, the United States mainly produced latitudinal stretch denim, while in Europe it was mostly warp. Elastic or warp and weft two-way stretch denim; people continue to develop denim with fashion changes, through dyeing and finishing to obtain a new look, feel and performance.
厚重組織的棉牛仔布已用作褲子和夾克衫的面料,但在20世紀90年代,消費者對面料的柔軟、舒適和易護理的性能,提出了更高的要求。通過各種化學處理,以及使用如植絨、刺繡和塗層的效果,以改變牛仔布外觀的研究一直繼續著。Heavy tissue cotton denim has been used as a fabric for pants and jackets, but in the 1990s, consumers placed higher demands on the fabric's softness, comfort and ease of care. Research to change the appearance of denim has continued through various chemical treatments, as well as effects such as flocking, embroidery and coating.
氨綸彈力絲的採用,使牛仔布品種發展到了一個新領域,可使牛仔裝既貼身又舒適,再配以竹節或不同的色澤,使牛仔衣物產品更適應時裝化,個性化的消費需求,因而有很大的發展潛力。彈性伸度一般在20%~40%,彈性伸度的大小取決於織物的組織設計,在布機上的經緯向組織緊度愈小,則彈性愈大,反之,在經紗組織緊度固定的條件下,緯向彈力紗的緊度愈大,則彈性愈小,緯向緊度達到一定程度,甚至會出現喪失彈性的情況。此外,彈力牛仔成品布的突出問題是緯向縮水率過大,一般為10%以上,個別甚至高達20%以上。布幅不穩定給服裝生產帶來很大困難,解決的一個方法是在產品設計時不要使彈性伸度過大,一般取20%~30%,即保持一定的經緯向組織緊度,並在預縮整理時採取適當加大張力的方法,使布幅有較大的收縮,從而獲得成品布緯向較低的剩餘縮水率;另一個解決方法是彈力牛仔布經預縮整理後進行熱定型處理,這樣可獲得較均勻一致的布幅和較穩定的、較低的緯向縮水率,滿足服裝加工生產的要求。The use of spandex elastic yarn has enabled denim varieties to develop into a new field, which makes denim garments fit and comfortable, and with bamboo knots or different colors, making denim clothing products more suitable for fashion and personalized consumer demand. There is great potential for development. The elastic elongation is generally 20%~40%. The elastic elongation depends on the fabric design. The smaller the warp and weft tension on the cloth machine, the greater the elasticity. On the contrary, the tightness of the warp tissue is fixed. Under the condition, the greater the tightness of the latitudinal elastic yarn, the smaller the elasticity, the latitudinal tightness reaches a certain degree, and even the loss of elasticity may occur. In addition, the outstanding problem of the stretch denim finished fabric is that the latitudinal shrinkage rate is too large, generally more than 10%, and some even up to 20%. The instability of the cloth frame brings great difficulty to the garment production. One method to solve it is not to make the elastic elongation too large in the product design, generally taking 20%~30%, that is, maintaining a certain latitude and longitude tissue tightness, and pre When the finishing is reduced, the method of appropriately increasing the tension is adopted, so that the cloth web has a large shrinkage, thereby obtaining a lower shrinkage rate of the finished fabric in the latitudinal direction; another solution is that the elastic denim is subjected to heat setting treatment after being pre-shrinked and finished. In this way, a more uniform and uniform web width and a relatively stable, low latitudinal shrinkage rate can be obtained, which meets the requirements of garment processing and production.
前述牛仔布的多種演化固然提供了牛仔衣物產品多樣化的選擇,然而,就穿著的舒適性及布料的伸展性而言,牛仔布仍然不如針織布。 眾所周知,針織布是將紗線以線圈交套而成,紗線中彼此空隙較大,所以,所以針織布較容易通風且容易拉伸延展及回復,且與人體肌膚接觸的觸感也極為舒適。The various evolutions of the aforementioned denims provide a variety of options for denim clothing products, however, denim is still not as good as knitted fabrics in terms of wearing comfort and fabric stretchability. As we all know, knitted fabrics are made by winding the yarns into a loop, and the gaps between the yarns are large. Therefore, the knitted fabric is easy to ventilate and easy to stretch and retract, and the touch with the human skin is also very comfortable. .
本創作的主要目的,在於提供一種整合丹寧布與針織布兩種布料的創新牛仔褲,使得此一創新牛仔褲兼具經典的牛仔褲特色、極佳的伸展性與極佳的穿著舒適性。The main purpose of this creation is to provide an innovative pair of jeans that combines denim and knitted fabrics, making this innovative pair of jeans a classic jeans feature, excellent stretch and excellent wearing comfort.
本創作的特徵,係將習知的牛仔褲重新解構、重新定義,將構成牛仔褲一部分的後片布材改換成舒適的針織布種,而前片布材則保留傳統的丹寧布種,經由前後剪接、車縫而製成牛仔褲,此牛仔褲的前面保留了原本丹寧的牛仔褲本色,有一定的挺度與豐富水洗呈現,而後面的針織布則讓整件牛仔褲有著舒適的穿著感受,快適舒展,讓下身得以完全活動伸展,但又不失原本牛仔褲的特性。The feature of this creation is to re-deconstruct and redefine the conventional jeans, and change the back piece of cloth that forms part of the jeans into a comfortable knitted cloth, while the front piece of cloth retains the traditional tannins. The front and back are cut and sewn to make jeans. The front of this pair of jeans retains the original denim jeans, with a certain degree of stiffness and rich wash, while the back knitted fabric gives the whole jeans a comfortable feel. Stretching, allowing the lower body to fully move and stretch, but without losing the characteristics of the original jeans.
本創作將舒適的針織布與經典的丹寧布特性合而為一,創造出前所未有的牛仔褲穿著新感受,讓人對於一般牛仔褲的觀感完全改觀,誠為一甚具新穎性與進步性之創作。This creation combines the comfort of knitted fabrics with the classic denim fabrics to create a new feel for jeans that has never been seen before. It makes people's perceptions of ordinary jeans completely change. It is a novelty and progressive creation. .
1‧‧‧前片布材1‧‧‧Front sheet
2‧‧‧後片布材2‧‧‧After sheet of cloth
第一圖為顯示本創作牛仔褲前面結構之示意圖;第二圖為顯示本創作牛仔褲後面結構之示意圖;第三A圖為顯示習知丹寧布製造之牛仔褲之特性的圖表;第三B圖為顯示習知針織褲之特性的圖表;以及 第三C圖為顯示本創作牛仔褲之特性的圖表。The first figure is a schematic view showing the structure of the front side of the present jeans; the second figure is a schematic view showing the structure of the back jeans of the present invention; the third figure is a chart showing the characteristics of the jeans made by the conventional denim cloth; the third picture B is a chart showing the characteristics of conventional knit pants; The third C picture is a chart showing the characteristics of the present jeans.
以下配合圖式及元件符號對本創作之實施方式做更詳細的說明,俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。The implementation of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and component symbols, so that those skilled in the art can implement the present specification after studying the present specification.
如第一圖與第二圖所示,本創作提供的改良式牛仔褲,係利用丹寧布裁剪而成一前片布材1,以及以針織布裁剪而成一後片布材2,再將該前片布材1與後片布材2前後裁剪、縫合而形成一牛仔褲,使該前片布材1位於該牛仔褲的前面,而後片布材2位於牛仔褲的後面。As shown in the first and second figures, the improved jeans provided by the present invention are cut into a front piece of cloth 1 by using denim cloth, and cut into a back piece of cloth 2 by a knitted cloth, and then the front piece The sheet material 1 and the back sheet material 2 are cut and sewn back and forth to form a pair of jeans, such that the front sheet cloth 1 is located in front of the jeans, and the back sheet 2 is located behind the jeans.
本創作將構成牛仔褲一部分的傳統丹寧布後片布材改換成針織布種,而前片布材則仍保留傳統的丹寧布種,使牛仔褲的前面保留了原本丹寧的牛仔褲本色,有一定的挺度與豐富水洗呈現,而後面的針織布則讓整件牛仔褲有著舒適的穿著感受,快適舒展,讓下身得以完全活動伸展,但又不失原本牛仔褲的特性。This creation changes the traditional tannin cloth piece that forms part of the jeans into a knitted cloth, while the front piece of cloth still retains the traditional tannin cloth, so that the front of the jeans retains the original tannin jeans. There is a certain degree of stiffness and ample wash, while the back of the knitted fabric gives the whole pair of jeans a comfortable wearing feeling, which is quick and stretchable, so that the lower body can be fully extended and stretched without losing the characteristics of the original jeans.
第三A圖至第三C圖及以下之比較表為說明傳統完全使丹寧布製造之牛仔褲、習知針織褲與本創作牛仔褲之多種特性:
由上述的比較表與圖表對於傳統牛仔褲、針織褲與本創作牛仔褲之特性的比較可知,本創作係整合了傳統牛仔褲的丹寧布與習知針織布的特色優點於一體而構成創新的牛仔褲,讓人穿著本創作之牛仔褲有著無比比擬的舒適感,又不失經典牛仔褲的風格,誠為一頗具創新性的創作。From the above comparison table and chart, the comparison between the characteristics of the traditional jeans, knitted pants and the original jeans can be seen. The creation department integrates the characteristics of the denim cloth of the traditional jeans and the conventional knitted fabric to form an innovative jeans. The jeans that make up this creation have an incomparable comfort, without losing the style of classic jeans. It is an innovative creation.
以上所述者僅為用以解釋本創作之較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對本創作做任何形式上之限制,是以,凡有在相同之創作精神下所作有關本創作之任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本創作意圖保護之範疇。The above description is only for the purpose of explaining the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to impose any form of limitation on the creation, so that any modification or alteration of the creation made in the same creative spirit is provided. , should still be included in the scope of protection of this creative intent.
2‧‧‧後片布材2‧‧‧After sheet of cloth
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104022074A (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2014-09-03 | 复旦大学 | Method for preparing low-dielectric-constant composite film with nanometer holes |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104022074A (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2014-09-03 | 复旦大学 | Method for preparing low-dielectric-constant composite film with nanometer holes |
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