Claims (21)
一種識別卡,利用一讀卡裝置進行識別碼辨識,該識別卡包括:一卡片殼體;多數個導體電極,配置並排列在該卡片殼體內,其中,多數個第一特定導體電極進行電性連接以表示一特定識別碼;其中,該讀卡裝置包括一面形感測器,其中,當該識別卡接近該讀卡裝置的面形感測器時,該面形感測器根據上述電性連接的該些第一特定導體電極所構成的形狀,判定上述識別卡的該特定識別碼。An identification card, using a card reading device for identification code identification, the identification card comprising: a card housing; a plurality of conductor electrodes arranged and arranged in the card housing, wherein a plurality of first specific conductor electrodes are electrically Connecting to indicate a specific identification code; wherein the card reading device comprises a one-sided sensor, wherein the surface sensor is based on the electrical property when the identification card is in proximity to the surface sensor of the card reading device The shape of the connected first specific conductor electrodes determines the specific identification code of the identification card.
如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之識別卡,其中,該識別卡更包括:一接地導體,其中,上述多數個第一特定導體電極皆電性連接至該接地導體。The identification card of claim 1, wherein the identification card further comprises: a ground conductor, wherein the plurality of first specific conductor electrodes are electrically connected to the ground conductor.
如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之識別卡,其中,該讀卡裝置的該面形感測器係為一面形電容式感測器,其中,該面形感測器用以檢測該識別卡上的每一個導體電極與該面形電容式感測器所構成的電容值,並據此判斷該些第一特定導體電極所構成的形狀,以判定該識別卡所對應之該特定識別碼。The identification card of claim 1, wherein the surface sensor of the card reading device is a one-sided capacitive sensor, wherein the surface sensor is used to detect the identification card. And determining a shape of the first specific conductor electrode to determine the specific identification code corresponding to the identification card.
如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之識別卡,其中,該讀卡裝置的該面形感測器係為一面形電容式感測器,其中,該面形感測器用以檢測該識別卡上的每一個導體電極與該面形電容式感測器所構成的電容是否大於一門檻電容值,並據此判斷該些第一特定導體電極所構成的形狀,以判定該識別卡所對應之該特定識別碼。The identification card of claim 1, wherein the surface sensor of the card reading device is a one-sided capacitive sensor, wherein the surface sensor is used to detect the identification card. Whether the capacitance formed by each of the conductor electrodes and the surface capacitive sensor is greater than a threshold capacitance, and determining the shape of the first specific conductor electrodes to determine the corresponding card Specific identification code.
如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之識別卡,其中,該些導體電極排列成N×M的導體電極陣列,且該面形感測器包括:一訊號收發器陣列,包括至少N×M個訊號收發器,每一該些訊號收發器的位置對應於該些導體電極的位置,其中,一檢測週期被分成至少N×M個時間槽(Time Slot),其中,第(i,j)時間槽,第(i,j)個訊號收發器發射一電場脈波,並且,其餘該些訊號收發器作為接收器,以進行接收該電場脈波,其中,當該些第一特定導體電極中,其中之一的第一特定導體電極接收到該電場脈波,其餘第一特定導體電極所對應的訊號收發器皆接收到該電場脈波,藉此,該讀卡裝置據此判斷該些第一特定導體電極所構成的形狀,以判定該識別卡所對應之該特定識別碼,其中,N、M、i、j為正整數。The identification card of claim 1, wherein the conductor electrodes are arranged in an N×M array of conductor electrodes, and the planar sensor comprises: a signal transceiver array comprising at least N×M a signal transceiver, the position of each of the signal transceivers corresponds to a position of the conductor electrodes, wherein a detection period is divided into at least N×M time slots, wherein the (i, j) time a slot, the (i, j)th signal transceiver transmits an electric field pulse wave, and the remaining signal transceivers serve as receivers for receiving the electric field pulse wave, wherein, among the first specific conductor electrodes, The first specific conductor electrode receives the electric field pulse wave, and the signal transceiver corresponding to the remaining first specific conductor electrodes receives the electric field pulse wave, whereby the card reading device determines the first ones accordingly. The shape of the specific conductor electrode is determined to determine the specific identification code corresponding to the identification card, wherein N, M, i, and j are positive integers.
如申請專利範圍第5項所記載之識別卡,其中,在該些導體電極中,多數個第二特定導體電極進行電性連接,該些第一特定導體電極沒有與該些第二特定導體電極電性連接,其中,當該些第二特定導體電極中,其中之一的第二特定導體電極接收到該電場脈波,其餘第二特定導體電極所對應的訊號收發器皆接收到該電場脈波,藉此,該讀卡裝置據此判斷該些第一特定導體電極與該些第二導體電極所構成的形狀,以判定該識別卡所對應之該特定識別碼。The identification card of claim 5, wherein among the conductor electrodes, a plurality of second specific conductor electrodes are electrically connected, and the first specific conductor electrodes are not associated with the second specific conductor electrodes An electrical connection, wherein when the second specific conductor electrode of one of the second specific conductor electrodes receives the electric field pulse wave, the signal transceiver corresponding to the remaining second specific conductor electrodes receives the electric field pulse And the card reading device determines the shape of the first specific conductor electrode and the second conductor electrodes to determine the specific identification code corresponding to the identification card.
如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之識別卡,其中,該些導體電極排列成N×M的導體電極陣列,且該面形感測器包括:一感應電極陣列,包括至少N×M個感應電極,每一該些感應電極的位置對應於該些導體電極的位置,其中,一檢測週期被分成至少N×M個時間槽(Time Slot),其中,第(i,j)時間槽,第(i,j)個感應電極進行電容感測,並且,其餘感應電極設置為閒置狀態,以進行設置為邏輯低電位,在第(i,j)時間槽,該讀卡裝置檢測該識別卡中之第(i,j)個導體電極與第(i,j)個感應電極所構成的電容值,並據此判斷該些第一特定導體電極所構成的形狀,以判定該識別卡所對應之該特定識別碼,
其中,N、M、i、j為正整數。The identification card of claim 1, wherein the conductor electrodes are arranged in an N×M array of conductor electrodes, and the surface sensor comprises: an array of sensing electrodes comprising at least N×M sensing The position of each of the sensing electrodes corresponds to the position of the conductor electrodes, wherein a detection period is divided into at least N×M time slots (Time Slot), wherein the (i, j) time slot, (i, j) sensing electrodes perform capacitance sensing, and the remaining sensing electrodes are set to an idle state to be set to a logic low level, and in the (i, j) time slot, the card reading device detects the identification card The capacitance values of the (i, j)th conductor electrode and the (i,j)th sensing electrode, and determining the shape of the first specific conductor electrodes to determine the corresponding card The specific identification code,
Where N, M, i, and j are positive integers.
如申請專利範圍第7項所記載之識別卡,更包括在第(i,j)時間槽中,該讀卡裝置檢測該識別卡中之第(i,j)個導體電極與第(i,j)個感應電極所構成的電容值是否大於一門檻值,並據此判斷該些第一特定導體電極所構成的形狀,以判定該識別卡所對應之該特定識別碼。The identification card described in claim 7 is further included in the (i, j) time slot, the card reading device detects the (i, j)th conductor electrode and the (i, in the identification card) j) Whether the capacitance value formed by the sensing electrodes is greater than a threshold value, and determining the shape of the first specific conductor electrodes to determine the specific identification code corresponding to the identification card.
如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之識別卡,其中,該讀卡裝置係為一智慧型手機,且該面形感測器係為該智慧型手機的觸控面板。The identification card described in claim 1, wherein the card reading device is a smart phone, and the surface sensor is a touch panel of the smart phone.
一種識別碼辨識系統,包括:至少一識別卡,每一該些識別卡包括:一卡片殼體;多數個導體電極,配置並排列在卡片殼體中,其中,多數個第一特定導體電極進行電性連接以表示一特定識別碼;一讀卡裝置,用以進行識別碼辨識,此讀卡裝置包括:一面形感測器,其中,當該識別卡接近該讀卡裝置的該面形感測器時,該面形感測器根據上述電性連接的該些第一特定導體電極所構成的形狀,判定上述識別卡的該特定識別碼。An identification code recognition system comprising: at least one identification card, each of the identification cards comprising: a card housing; a plurality of conductor electrodes arranged and arranged in the card housing, wherein the plurality of first specific conductor electrodes are performed Electrically connected to indicate a specific identification code; a card reading device for identifying the identification code, the card reading device comprising: a side-shaped sensor, wherein the identification card is close to the face shape of the card reading device In the detector, the shape sensor determines the specific identification code of the identification card according to the shape of the electrically connected first specific conductor electrodes.
如申請專利範圍第10項所記載之識別碼辨識系統,其中,該識別卡更包括:一接地導體,其中,上述多數個第一特定導體電極皆電性連接至該接地導體。The identification code identification system of claim 10, wherein the identification card further comprises: a ground conductor, wherein the plurality of first specific conductor electrodes are electrically connected to the ground conductor.
如申請專利範圍第10項所記載之識別碼辨識系統,其中,該讀卡裝置的該面形感測器係為一面形電容式感測器,其中,該面形感測器用以檢測該識別卡上的每一個導體電極與該面形電容式感測器所構成的電容值,並據此判斷該些第一特定導體電極所構成的形狀,以判定該識別卡所對應之該特定識別碼。The identification code identification system of claim 10, wherein the surface sensor of the card reading device is a one-sided capacitive sensor, wherein the surface sensor is configured to detect the identification. a capacitance value formed by each of the conductor electrodes on the card and the surface capacitive sensor, and determining a shape formed by the first specific conductor electrodes to determine the specific identification code corresponding to the identification card .
如申請專利範圍第10項所記載之識別碼辨識系統,其中,該讀卡裝置的該面形感測器係為一面形電容式感測器,其中,該面形感測器用以檢測該識別卡上的每一個導體電極與該面形電容式感測器所構成的電容是否大於一門檻電容值,並據此判斷該些第一特定導體電極所構成的形狀,以判定該識別卡所對應之該特定識別碼。The identification code identification system of claim 10, wherein the surface sensor of the card reading device is a one-sided capacitive sensor, wherein the surface sensor is configured to detect the identification. Whether the capacitance formed by each of the conductor electrodes on the card and the surface capacitive sensor is greater than a threshold capacitance, and the shape of the first specific conductor electrodes is determined according to the determination to determine the corresponding card The specific identification code.
如申請專利範圍第10項所記載之識別碼辨識系統,其中,該些導體電極排列成N×M的導體電極陣列,且該面形感測器包括:
一訊號收發器陣列,包括至少N×M個訊號收發器,每一該些訊號收發器的位置對應於該些導體電極的位置,其中,一檢測週期被分成至少N×M個時間槽(Time Slot),其中,第(i,j)時間槽,第(i,j)個訊號收發器發射一電場脈波,並且,其餘該些訊號收發器作為接收器,以進行接收該電場脈波,其中,當該些第一特定導體電極中,其中之一的第一特定導體電極接收到該電場脈波,其餘第一特定導體電極所對應的訊號收發器皆接收到該電場脈波,藉此,該讀卡裝置據此判斷該些第一特定導體電極所構成的形狀,以判定該識別卡所對應之該特定識別碼,其中,N、M、i、j為正整數。The identification code identification system of claim 10, wherein the conductor electrodes are arranged in an array of N x M conductor electrodes, and the surface sensor comprises:
a signal transceiver array comprising at least N×M signal transceivers, each of the signal transceivers corresponding to a position of the conductor electrodes, wherein a detection period is divided into at least N×M time slots (Time Slot), wherein, in the (i, j) time slot, the (i, j)th signal transceiver transmits an electric field pulse wave, and the remaining signal transceivers serve as receivers for receiving the electric field pulse wave, Wherein, when the first specific conductor electrode of one of the first specific conductor electrodes receives the electric field pulse wave, the signal transceiver corresponding to the remaining first specific conductor electrodes receives the electric field pulse wave, thereby The card reading device determines the shape of the first specific conductor electrodes to determine the specific identification code corresponding to the identification card, wherein N, M, i, and j are positive integers.
如申請專利範圍第14項所記載之識別碼辨識系統,其中,在該些導體電極中,多數個第二特定導體電極進行電性連接,該些第一特定導體電極沒有與該些第二特定導體電極電性連接,其中,當該些第二特定導體電極中,其中之一的第二特定導體電極接收到該電場脈波,其餘第二特定導體電極所對應的訊號收發器皆接收到該電場脈波,藉此,該讀卡裝置據此判斷該些第一特定導體電極與該些第二導體電極所構成的形狀,以判定該識別卡所對應之該特定識別碼。The identification code identification system of claim 14, wherein among the plurality of conductor electrodes, a plurality of second specific conductor electrodes are electrically connected, and the first specific conductor electrodes are not associated with the second specific The conductor electrodes are electrically connected, wherein when the second specific conductor electrode of one of the second specific conductor electrodes receives the electric field pulse wave, the signal transceiver corresponding to the remaining second specific conductor electrodes receives the signal The electric field pulse wave, whereby the card reading device determines the shape of the first specific conductor electrode and the second conductor electrodes to determine the specific identification code corresponding to the identification card.
如申請專利範圍第10項所記載之識別碼辨識系統,其中,該些導體電極排列成N×M的導體電極陣列,且該面形感測器包括:一感應電極陣列,包括至少N×M個感應電極,每一該些感應電極的位置對應於該些導體電極的位置,其中,一檢測週期被分成至少N×M個時間槽(Time Slot),其中,第(i,j)時間槽,第(i,j)個感應電極進行電容感測,並且,其餘感應電極設置為閒置狀態,以進行設置為邏輯低電位,在第(i,j)時間槽,該讀卡裝置檢測該識別卡中之第(i,j)個導體電極與第(i,j)個感應電極所構成的電容值,並據此判斷該些第一特定導體電極所構成的形狀,以判定該識別卡所對應之該特定識別碼,其中,N、M、i、j為正整數。The identification code identification system of claim 10, wherein the conductor electrodes are arranged in an N×M array of conductor electrodes, and the surface sensor comprises: an array of sensing electrodes, including at least N×M Sensing electrodes, wherein the positions of the sensing electrodes correspond to positions of the conductor electrodes, wherein a detection period is divided into at least N×M time slots, wherein the (i, j) time slot The (i, j)th sensing electrodes perform capacitance sensing, and the remaining sensing electrodes are set to an idle state to be set to a logic low level, and in the (i, j) time slot, the card reading device detects the identification a capacitance value formed by the (i, j)th conductor electrode and the (i, j)th sensing electrode in the card, and determining the shape of the first specific conductor electrode to determine the identification card Corresponding to the specific identification code, wherein N, M, i, and j are positive integers.
如申請專利範圍第16項所記載之識別碼辨識系統,更包括在第(i,j)時間槽中,該讀卡裝置檢測該識別卡中之第(i,j)個導體電極與第(i,j)個感應電極所構成的電容值是否大於一門檻值,並據此判斷該些第一特定導體電極所構成的形狀,以判定該識別卡所對應之該特定識別碼。The identification code identification system described in claim 16 is further included in the (i, j) time slot, the card reading device detects the (i, j)th conductor electrode and the (in the identification card) Whether the capacitance value formed by the i, j) sensing electrodes is greater than a threshold value, and determining the shape of the first specific conductor electrodes to determine the specific identification code corresponding to the identification card.
如申請專利範圍第10項所記載之識別碼辨識系統,其中,該讀卡裝置係為一智慧型手機,且該面形感測器係為該智慧型手機的觸控面板。The identification code identification system described in claim 10, wherein the card reading device is a smart phone, and the surface sensor is a touch panel of the smart phone.
一種識別卡,利用一讀卡裝置進行識別碼辨識,該識別卡包括:一卡片殼體;多個電極固定位置,配置於該卡片殼體內;至少一特定導電電極,配置於上述多個電極固定位置的至少其中之一電極固定位置;其中,該識別卡內配置的特定導電電極之位置係依據一特定識別碼而改變,其中,該讀卡裝置包括一面形感測器,其中,當該識別卡接近該讀卡裝置的面形感測器時,該面形感測器根據上述特定導電電極的位置,判定上述識別卡的該特定識別碼。An identification card, which uses a card reading device for identification code identification, the identification card includes: a card housing; a plurality of electrode fixing positions disposed in the card housing; at least one specific conductive electrode disposed on the plurality of electrodes At least one of the positions of the electrode is fixed; wherein the position of the specific conductive electrode disposed in the identification card is changed according to a specific identification code, wherein the card reading device comprises a side sensor, wherein the identification When the card approaches the face sensor of the card reading device, the face sensor determines the specific identification code of the identification card based on the position of the specific conductive electrode.
如申請專利範圍第19項所記載之識別卡,其中,該讀卡裝置的該面形感測器係為一面形電容式感測器,其中,該面形感測器用以檢測該識別卡上的每一個電極固定位置與該面形電容式感測器所構成的電容是否大於一門檻電容值,並據此判斷該些特定導體電極的位置,以判定該識別卡所對應之該特定識別碼。The identification card of claim 19, wherein the surface sensor of the card reading device is a one-sided capacitive sensor, wherein the surface sensor is used to detect the identification card. Whether each of the fixed position of the electrode and the capacitance of the surface capacitive sensor is greater than a threshold value, and determining the position of the specific conductor electrode to determine the specific identification code corresponding to the identification card .
如申請專利範圍第19項所記載之識別卡,其中,該讀卡裝置係為一智慧型手機,且該面形感測器係為該智慧型手機的觸控面板。The identification card of claim 19, wherein the card reading device is a smart phone, and the surface sensor is a touch panel of the smart phone.