TWM487582U - Keyswitch mechanism with microphone function - Google Patents
Keyswitch mechanism with microphone function Download PDFInfo
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- TWM487582U TWM487582U TW103206830U TW103206830U TWM487582U TW M487582 U TWM487582 U TW M487582U TW 103206830 U TW103206830 U TW 103206830U TW 103206830 U TW103206830 U TW 103206830U TW M487582 U TWM487582 U TW M487582U
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- button mechanism
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- pressing member
- lifting support
- support member
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本創作係提供一種按鍵機構,尤指一種具有收音功能的按鍵機構。The author provides a button mechanism, especially a button mechanism with a radio function.
攜帶式電子裝置通常具有鍵盤、滑鼠、觸控板、收音器等輸入介面。在觸控電腦的相關產品中,例如平板電腦,通常只有觸控板與收音器作為其訊號輸入介面。傳統的平板電腦係將收音器設置在殼體的側邊或正表面。若將收音器放在殼體的側邊,因為收音孔與使用者所發出聲音訊號的傳遞方向互相垂直,造成其收音效果不佳;若要把收音器放在殼體的正表面,需在觸控面板的玻璃上鑽出收音孔,使收音器可正對使用者,但其製造成本相應提高,且在玻璃鑽孔是破壞性製程,若鑽孔品質不佳則整片玻璃都必須報廢,故傳統平板電腦具有低良率及高材料成本的缺點。The portable electronic device usually has an input interface such as a keyboard, a mouse, a touchpad, and a radio. In related products of touch computers, such as tablet computers, only the touchpad and the radio are usually used as their signal input interfaces. A conventional tablet computer has a microphone disposed on a side or a front surface of a casing. If the sound receiver is placed on the side of the casing, because the sound transmission hole and the direction of transmission of the sound signal emitted by the user are perpendicular to each other, the sound collection effect is not good; if the sound receiver is to be placed on the front surface of the casing, The sound hole is drilled in the glass of the touch panel, so that the sound receiver can face the user, but the manufacturing cost is correspondingly improved, and the glass drilling is a destructive process. If the drilling quality is not good, the whole glass must be scrapped. Therefore, traditional tablet PCs have the disadvantages of low yield and high material cost.
本創作係提供一種具有收音功能的按鍵機構,以解決上述之問題。This creation provides a button mechanism with a radio function to solve the above problems.
本創作之申請專利範圍係揭露一種具有收音功能的按鍵機構,其包含有基座、收音單元、升降支撐件以及按壓件。收音單元設置於基座。升降支撐件設置於基座,且懸設在收音單元之上方。按壓件設置於升降支撐件以相對基座移動。按壓件具有破孔,且破孔係指向收音單元。The patent application scope of the present invention discloses a button mechanism having a sound receiving function, which comprises a base, a sound pickup unit, a lifting support member and a pressing member. The radio unit is set on the base. The lifting support is disposed on the base and suspended above the sound receiving unit. The pressing member is disposed on the lifting support to move relative to the base. The pressing member has a hole, and the hole is directed to the sound pickup unit.
本創作將收音單元融入按鍵機構的配置設計,單一個按鍵機構便兼具按鈕與麥克風功能,可節省電子裝置之殼體的內部配設空間,也可相應降低產品的加工及組裝成本。The creation integrates the radio unit into the configuration of the button mechanism, and the single button mechanism has both the button and the microphone function, which can save the internal space of the housing of the electronic device, and can also reduce the processing and assembly cost of the product.
10‧‧‧電子裝置10‧‧‧Electronic devices
12‧‧‧殼體12‧‧‧ housing
14‧‧‧顯示面板14‧‧‧ display panel
16、16’‧‧‧按鍵機構16, 16'‧‧‧ button mechanism
18‧‧‧基座18‧‧‧ Pedestal
20‧‧‧收音單元20‧‧‧ Radio unit
22、22’‧‧‧升降支撐件22, 22’‧‧‧ lifting support
221‧‧‧頂端221‧‧‧Top
223‧‧‧底端223‧‧‧ bottom
24‧‧‧按壓件24‧‧‧Pressing parts
26‧‧‧致動件26‧‧‧Acoustic
28‧‧‧限位件28‧‧‧Limited parts
30‧‧‧開口30‧‧‧ openings
32‧‧‧容置空間32‧‧‧ accommodating space
34‧‧‧破孔34‧‧‧Breaking
36‧‧‧第一區段36‧‧‧First section
38‧‧‧第二區段38‧‧‧second section
381‧‧‧表面381‧‧‧ surface
40‧‧‧導電片40‧‧‧Conductor
42‧‧‧第一電極42‧‧‧First electrode
44‧‧‧第二電極44‧‧‧second electrode
46‧‧‧止擋部46‧‧‧stop
48‧‧‧導滑面48‧‧‧Sliding surface
50‧‧‧第一支撐件50‧‧‧First support
52‧‧‧第二支撐件52‧‧‧second support
第1圖為本創作實施例之電子裝置之示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖為本創作第一實施例之按鍵機構之組立圖。Fig. 2 is a group diagram of the button mechanism of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖為本創作第一實施例之按鍵機構之元件爆炸圖。Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the components of the key mechanism of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖與第5圖分別為本創作第一實施例之按鍵機構在不同操作狀態之剖視圖。4 and 5 are cross-sectional views of the key mechanism of the first embodiment of the present invention in different operational states, respectively.
第6圖為本創作第二實施例之按鍵機構之結構剖視圖。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the button mechanism of the second embodiment of the present invention.
請參閱第1圖,第1圖為本創作實施例之電子裝置10之示意圖。電子裝置10包含殼體12、顯示面板14以及按鍵機構16。顯示面板14設置於殼體12,按鍵機構16設置於殼體12上不同於顯示面板14之區塊。按鍵機構16經由處理器(未示於圖中)電連接顯示面板14,以透過顯示面板14觀察應用程式之執行結果。本創作之按鍵機構16另具有收音功能。按鍵機構16位於殼體12之上表面而直接面向使用者,故可提供較佳的收音效能。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of an electronic device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 10 includes a housing 12, a display panel 14, and a button mechanism 16. The display panel 14 is disposed on the housing 12, and the button mechanism 16 is disposed on the housing 12 at a different block than the display panel 14. The button mechanism 16 is electrically connected to the display panel 14 via a processor (not shown) to observe the execution result of the application through the display panel 14. The button mechanism 16 of the present invention has a radio function. The button mechanism 16 is located on the upper surface of the housing 12 and directly faces the user, so that better sound receiving performance can be provided.
請參閱第2圖至第5圖,第2圖為本創作第一實施例之按鍵機構16之組立圖,第3圖為本創作第一實施例之按鍵機構16之元件爆炸圖,第4圖與第5圖分別為本創作第一實施例之按鍵機構16在不同操作狀態之剖視圖。按鍵機構16包含基座18、收音單元20、升降支撐件22、按壓件24、致動件26以及限位件28。基座18可為支撐底板、或是電子裝置10的內部電路板。收音單元20設置於基座18上。升降支撐件22設置於基座18且懸設在收音單元20 的上方。按壓件24設置於升降支撐件22,以利用升降支撐件22相對基座18上下移動。Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 , FIG. 2 is a group diagram of the button mechanism 16 of the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the components of the button mechanism 16 of the first embodiment. FIG. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the key mechanism 16 of the first embodiment of the present invention in different operational states, respectively. The button mechanism 16 includes a base 18, a sound pickup unit 20, a lifting support member 22, a pressing member 24, an actuating member 26, and a limiting member 28. The pedestal 18 can be a support base plate or an internal circuit board of the electronic device 10. The sound pickup unit 20 is disposed on the base 18. The lifting support 22 is disposed on the base 18 and suspended from the sound pickup unit 20 Above. The pressing member 24 is disposed on the lifting support 22 to move up and down relative to the base 18 by the lifting support 22.
此外,致動件26延伸設置於按壓件24,用來觸發基座18的電子開關。限位件28設置於基座18上,然限位件28為一種包覆結構,將收音單元20與升降支撐件22收在限位件28內以提供保護。此外,因為使用者藉由碰觸按壓件24來致發按鍵機構16,故按壓件24有部分結構外露於限位件28,且按壓件24以可相對移動方式結合限位件28,根據按壓件24之移動量即為按鍵機構16之按壓行程。In addition, the actuating member 26 extends over the pressing member 24 for triggering the electronic switch of the base 18. The limiting member 28 is disposed on the base 18, and the limiting member 28 is a covering structure, and the receiving unit 20 and the lifting support member 22 are received in the limiting member 28 to provide protection. In addition, since the user activates the button mechanism 16 by touching the pressing member 24, the pressing member 24 has a partial structure exposed to the limiting member 28, and the pressing member 24 is coupled to the limiting member 28 in a relatively movable manner, according to the pressing. The amount of movement of the member 24 is the pressing stroke of the button mechanism 16.
在第一實施例中,升降支撐件22可為彈性體,例如由橡膠材料組成,或是具有彈性壓縮/彈性回復特性的各種材料。升降支撐件22(彈性體)的頂端221具有開口30,升降支撐件22(彈性體)的底端223具有容置空間32,且容置空間32連通於開口30。收音單元20位於容置空間32內。按壓件24結合升降支撐件22時,升降支撐件22之開口30連通於按壓件24之破孔34,使得破孔34指向收音單元20。外來的聲音訊號可經由破孔34與開口30之結合穿過按壓件24進入升降支撐件22的內部,並利用彈性體的橡膠材料特性提高收音單元20收音效能。In the first embodiment, the lifting support 22 may be an elastomer, such as a rubber material, or a variety of materials having elastic compression/elastic recovery characteristics. The top end 221 of the lifting support 22 (elastomer) has an opening 30, and the bottom end 223 of the lifting support 22 (elastic body) has an accommodating space 32, and the accommodating space 32 communicates with the opening 30. The sound unit 20 is located in the accommodating space 32. When the pressing member 24 is combined with the lifting support member 22, the opening 30 of the lifting support member 22 communicates with the breaking hole 34 of the pressing member 24, so that the broken hole 34 is directed to the sound pickup unit 20. The external sound signal can enter the interior of the lifting support 22 through the pressing member 24 through the combination of the breaking hole 34 and the opening 30, and improve the sound receiving performance of the sound pickup unit 20 by utilizing the rubber material property of the elastic body.
致動件26包含第一區段36以及第二區段38。第一區段36之一端設置於按壓件24的底面,且第二區段38彎折地連接第一區段36之另一端,意即致動件26可為L型結構。再者,第二區段38在面向基座18之表面381可具有導電片40,用以導通基座18上的第一電極42與第二電極44(例如前述的電子開關)。特別一提的是,本創作另可於表面381塗佈導電塗料或貼附導電薄膜以取代導電片40,或是第二區段38的整體結構由導電材料製作來取代導電片40。導電片的實施態樣可不限於以上說明所述,端視設計需求而 定。Actuator 26 includes a first section 36 and a second section 38. One end of the first section 36 is disposed on the bottom surface of the pressing member 24, and the second section 38 is bently coupled to the other end of the first section 36, that is, the actuator 26 may be of an L-shaped configuration. Furthermore, the second section 38 can have a conductive sheet 40 on the surface 381 facing the susceptor 18 for conducting the first electrode 42 and the second electrode 44 on the pedestal 18 (such as the aforementioned electronic switch). In particular, the present invention may be applied with a conductive coating or a conductive film on the surface 381 instead of the conductive sheet 40, or the entire structure of the second portion 38 may be made of a conductive material instead of the conductive sheet 40. The embodiment of the conductive sheet may not be limited to the above description, and the end view design requirements set.
按壓件24利用升降支撐件22移近或遠離基座18,以移動切換於第4圖所示第一位置以及第5圖所示第二位置之間。如第4圖所示,外力施壓於按壓件24促使升降支撐件22壓縮變形,按壓件24相對基座18(或限位件28)向下移動,按壓件24的導電片40可同時接觸基座18的第一電極42與第二電極44以導通電子開關。如第5圖所示,外力移除後,升降支撐件22之彈性恢復力驅動按壓件24相對基座18(或限位件28)上移,直到致動件26的第二區段38抵靠限位件28之止擋部46才停止移動;此時,導電片40分離第一電極42和第二電極44以關閉電子開關。The pressing member 24 is moved closer to or away from the base 18 by the lifting support 22 to move between the first position shown in FIG. 4 and the second position shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the external force is applied to the pressing member 24 to cause the lifting support member 22 to be compressed and deformed, and the pressing member 24 is moved downward relative to the base 18 (or the limiting member 28), and the conductive sheet 40 of the pressing member 24 can be simultaneously contacted. The first electrode 42 and the second electrode 44 of the susceptor 18 turn on the electronic switch. As shown in FIG. 5, after the external force is removed, the elastic restoring force of the lifting support 22 drives the pressing member 24 to move up relative to the base 18 (or the limiting member 28) until the second section 38 of the actuating member 26 abuts. The stop portion 46 of the limiting member 28 stops moving; at this time, the conductive sheet 40 separates the first electrode 42 and the second electrode 44 to close the electronic switch.
在本創作的第一實施例中,無論按壓件24被移動到第一位置或第二位置,按壓件24的破孔34始終連結於升降支撐件22之開口30,且破孔34係指向電子裝置10的正面(上表面)。如此一來,在操作電子裝置10的過程中,使用者所發出聲音訊號的傳遞方向實質平行於按鍵機構16之收音孔(開口30)的結構穿透方向,不但可節省電子裝置10與按鍵機構16的內部空間配置,也能有效提高收音單元20的收音效果。In the first embodiment of the present invention, regardless of whether the pressing member 24 is moved to the first position or the second position, the breaking hole 34 of the pressing member 24 is always coupled to the opening 30 of the lifting support member 22, and the broken hole 34 is directed to the electronic device. The front side (upper surface) of the device 10. In this way, during the operation of the electronic device 10, the transmission direction of the sound signal emitted by the user is substantially parallel to the structural penetration direction of the sound receiving hole (opening 30) of the button mechanism 16, which not only saves the electronic device 10 and the button mechanism. The internal space configuration of 16 can also effectively improve the sound collection effect of the sound pickup unit 20.
本創作之致動件26的數量可為一個或多個。按鍵機構16使用一個致動件26即能準確導通第一電極42與第二電極44,並藉由止擋部46之設計避免按壓件24分離於限位件28。然而,按鍵機構16較佳還可使用複數個致動件26,分散設置在按壓件24的不同位置。複數個致動件26可環繞在升降支撐件22的周圍,且各致動件26分別滑動接觸升降支撐件22之導滑面48。當按壓件24驅動升降支撐件22(彈性體)產生彈性變形時,複數個致動件26抵滑於升降支撐件22的導滑面48,可避免按壓件24在按壓過程中產生傾斜,提供較佳的使用者體驗。The number of actuators 26 of the present creation may be one or more. The button mechanism 16 can accurately turn on the first electrode 42 and the second electrode 44 by using an actuating member 26, and the design of the stopping portion 46 prevents the pressing member 24 from being separated from the limiting member 28. However, the button mechanism 16 preferably also uses a plurality of actuators 26 that are discretely disposed at different locations of the pusher 24. A plurality of actuating members 26 can be wrapped around the lifting support 22, and each actuating member 26 is slidably contacted with the sliding surface 48 of the lifting support member 22, respectively. When the pressing member 24 drives the lifting support member 22 (elastic body) to be elastically deformed, the plurality of actuating members 26 abut against the sliding surface 48 of the lifting support member 22, thereby preventing the pressing member 24 from being tilted during pressing, providing Better user experience.
請參閱第6圖,第6圖為本創作第二實施例之按鍵機構16’之結構剖視圖。相較於第一實施例,第二實施例的升降支撐件22’係為剪刀腳結構,其餘與第一實施例具有相同編號之元件具有相同的結構和功能,故此不在重複說明。升降支撐件22’包含相互樞接的第一支撐件50以及第二支撐件52。第一支撐件50與第二支撐件52的上下兩端分別樞接按壓件24與基座18。收音單元20位於第一支撐件50及第二支撐件52之間,且按壓件24的破孔34正對收音單元20,故第二實施例之按鍵機構16’亦能提供極佳的收音效能。Please refer to Fig. 6, which is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the button mechanism 16' according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the first embodiment, the elevating support member 22' of the second embodiment is a scissor-foot structure, and the remaining components having the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment have the same structure and function, and thus the description is not repeated. The lifting support 22' includes a first support member 50 and a second support member 52 that are pivotally connected to each other. The upper and lower ends of the first support member 50 and the second support member 52 are respectively pivotally connected to the pressing member 24 and the base 18. The sound unit 20 is located between the first support member 50 and the second support member 52, and the hole 34 of the pressing member 24 faces the sound receiving unit 20. Therefore, the button mechanism 16' of the second embodiment can provide excellent sound receiving performance. .
綜合來說,本創作將按鍵機構的升降支撐件設計成中空結構,無論升降支撐件是彈性體或剪刀腳結構,收音單元都可容置在升降支撐件內。本創作另於按壓件形成破孔,且破孔對齊於升降支撐件內的收音單元;致動件環繞在升降支撐件的外圍,並隨著按壓件之移動接觸或遠離基座的第一/第二電極。本創作將收音單元融入按鍵機構的配置設計,單一個按鍵機構便兼具按鈕與麥克風功能,可節省電子裝置之殼體的內部配設空間,也可相應降低產品的加工及組裝成本。In summary, the present invention designs the lifting support of the button mechanism into a hollow structure, and the charging unit can be accommodated in the lifting support regardless of whether the lifting support is an elastic body or a scissor foot structure. The creation further forms a hole in the pressing member, and the hole is aligned with the sound receiving unit in the lifting support; the actuating member surrounds the periphery of the lifting support member, and contacts or moves away from the base first with the moving member. Second electrode. The creation integrates the radio unit into the configuration of the button mechanism, and the single button mechanism has both the button and the microphone function, which can save the internal space of the housing of the electronic device, and can also reduce the processing and assembly cost of the product.
16‧‧‧按鍵機構16‧‧‧Key mechanism
18‧‧‧基座18‧‧‧ Pedestal
20‧‧‧收音單元20‧‧‧ Radio unit
22‧‧‧升降支撐件22‧‧‧ Lifting support
24‧‧‧按壓件24‧‧‧Pressing parts
26‧‧‧致動件26‧‧‧Acoustic
28‧‧‧限位件28‧‧‧Limited parts
30‧‧‧開口30‧‧‧ openings
32‧‧‧容置空間32‧‧‧ accommodating space
34‧‧‧破孔34‧‧‧Breaking
36‧‧‧第一區段36‧‧‧First section
38‧‧‧第二區段38‧‧‧second section
381‧‧‧表面381‧‧‧ surface
40‧‧‧導電片40‧‧‧Conductor
42‧‧‧第一電極42‧‧‧First electrode
44‧‧‧第二電極44‧‧‧second electrode
46‧‧‧止擋部46‧‧‧stop
48‧‧‧導滑面48‧‧‧Sliding surface
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103206830U TWM487582U (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | Keyswitch mechanism with microphone function |
| CN201420233888.9U CN203812767U (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-05-08 | key mechanism with recording function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103206830U TWM487582U (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | Keyswitch mechanism with microphone function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM487582U true TWM487582U (en) | 2014-10-01 |
Family
ID=51451487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103206830U TWM487582U (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | Keyswitch mechanism with microphone function |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203812767U (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM487582U (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-04-18 TW TW103206830U patent/TWM487582U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-05-08 CN CN201420233888.9U patent/CN203812767U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN203812767U (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK4K | Expiration of patent term of a granted utility model |