TWM485956U - Heat-dissipated structure for piston head - Google Patents
Heat-dissipated structure for piston head Download PDFInfo
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- TWM485956U TWM485956U TW103208716U TW103208716U TWM485956U TW M485956 U TWM485956 U TW M485956U TW 103208716 U TW103208716 U TW 103208716U TW 103208716 U TW103208716 U TW 103208716U TW M485956 U TWM485956 U TW M485956U
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- rocker arm
- cylinder head
- heat dissipation
- heat
- cover
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- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
本創作係有關於一種汽缸頭之散熱結構,尤其是指一種能提升對引擎汽缸整體之冷卻散熱效率,防止引擎汽缸有因過熱故障損壞之情況發生,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性的汽缸頭之散熱結構創新設計者。The present invention relates to a heat dissipation structure of a cylinder head, in particular to a method for improving the cooling and cooling efficiency of the engine cylinder as a whole, preventing the engine cylinder from being damaged due to overheating failure, and further increasing the practical effect in its overall implementation. Innovative designer of the heat dissipation structure of the characteristic cylinder head.
按,一般於各類機具上常可見到利用各式的引擎作為動力源進行帶動,讓機具能隨著引擎的帶動進行作動,而一般引擎於運轉作動過程中,主要係令進氣之汽門開啟且活塞向下移動,以將空氣及燃料之混合氣吸入汽缸中,令進氣之汽門關閉且活塞向上移動,以壓縮汽缸內之混合氣,利用火星塞對汽缸內壓縮之混合氣進行點火,讓混合氣燃燒爆炸而將活塞往下推動,再令排氣之汽門開啟待活塞再度往上移動時,將汽缸中燃燒後之廢氣予以排出,以利用引擎各活塞之重覆循環動作,達到驅動機具作動之目的;而該引擎汽缸於運轉過程中,其會產生高溫熱量,當汽缸長期處於高溫狀態卻不能適當的將溫度降下時,則容易導致汽缸脆化甚至產生炸裂的危險。Generally speaking, it is common to use various types of engines as power sources to drive the machines, so that the machines can be driven by the engine, and the engine is mainly used to make the intake valves. Open and move the piston downward to draw the air and fuel mixture into the cylinder, close the intake valve and move the piston upward to compress the mixture in the cylinder, and use the spark plug to compress the compressed mixture in the cylinder. Ignition, let the mixture burn and explode and push the piston down. Then, when the valve of the exhaust gas is opened and the piston moves up again, the exhaust gas in the cylinder is exhausted to utilize the repeated circulation action of each piston of the engine. To achieve the purpose of driving the implement; while the engine cylinder is in operation, it will generate high-temperature heat. When the cylinder is in a high temperature for a long time but cannot properly lower the temperature, it may easily cause the cylinder to become embrittled or even burst.
也因此,即有業者研發出一種公告於101年5月11日之第M428994號「具備散熱結構的汽缸頭搖臂蓋」,其係設置於一引擎汽缸的一搖臂室開口上,該具備散熱結構的汽缸頭搖臂蓋包含有:一主體部,包含有一覆蓋於該搖臂室開口上的覆蓋面,以及一相對於該覆蓋面的承載面;以及一散熱部,設於該承載面上,該散熱部包含有複數由該承載面中央向外弧形輻射延伸的散熱導片,以及複數設置於該些散熱導片之間供氣體穿過的散熱空間。Therefore, the manufacturer has developed a "Cylinder Head Rocker Cover with Heat Dissipation Structure" No. M428994, which was issued on May 11, 101, which is disposed on a rocker chamber opening of an engine cylinder. The cylinder head rocker cover of the heat dissipation structure comprises: a main body portion, a cover surface covering the opening of the rocker arm chamber, and a bearing surface opposite to the cover surface; and a heat dissipating portion disposed on the bearing surface The heat dissipating portion includes a plurality of heat dissipating guides extending from the center of the carrying surface to the outer arc radiating, and a plurality of heat dissipating spaces disposed between the heat dissipating fins for gas to pass therethrough.
然而,上述「具備散熱結構的汽缸頭搖臂蓋」雖可達到對引擎汽缸進行散熱之預期功效,但也在其實際施行使用上發現,該結構係於汽缸頭搖臂蓋之主體部的承載面上設有散熱部,於該汽缸頭搖臂蓋之主體部的覆蓋面卻仍係呈一平面狀,造成於汽缸內流動之冷卻散熱用的機油僅能與呈平面狀之汽缸頭搖臂蓋主體部的覆蓋面相接觸,使得該機油因為與該汽缸頭搖臂蓋之主體部接觸面積小,無法有效將熱能傳導至該汽缸頭搖臂蓋之主體部上,導致其冷卻散熱功效較為有限,無法達到較佳之冷卻散熱功效,致令其在整體結構設計上仍存在有改進之空間。However, the above-mentioned "cylinder head rocker cover with heat dissipation structure" can achieve the expected effect of dissipating heat from the engine cylinder, but it is also found in its actual implementation that the structure is carried on the main body of the cylinder head rocker cover. The heat dissipating portion is arranged on the surface, and the covering surface of the main body portion of the rocker arm cover of the cylinder head is still in a plane shape, so that the oil for cooling and dissipating flowing in the cylinder can only be combined with the flat cylinder head rocker cover. The contact surface of the main body portion is in contact with each other, so that the oil has a small contact area with the main body portion of the rocker arm cover of the cylinder head, and the heat energy cannot be effectively transmitted to the main body portion of the rocker arm cover of the cylinder head, so that the cooling and heat dissipation effect is limited. The cooling and cooling effect cannot be achieved, so that there is still room for improvement in the overall structural design.
緣是,創作人有鑑於此,秉持多年該相關行業之豐富設計開發及實際製作經驗,針對現有之結構及缺失予以研究改良,提供一種汽缸頭之散熱結構,以期達到更佳實用價值性之目的者。The reason is that, in view of this, the creators have been researching and improving the existing structures and deficiencies by providing rich experience in design and development of the relevant industries for many years, and providing a heat dissipation structure for the cylinder heads in order to achieve better practical value. By.
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種汽缸頭之散熱結構,其主要係令在引擎汽缸頭之搖臂室內所流動之冷卻散熱用機油能由搖臂室外蓋凹槽部之各導流槽道間流過,讓引擎汽缸作動時所產生的熱能被機油帶到引擎汽缸頭之各導流槽道被兩側的內散熱鰭片所吸收,以增加機油與內散熱鰭片之接觸面積,加強熱能被搖臂室外蓋吸收的效率,相對即能提升對引擎汽缸整體之冷卻散熱效率,防止引擎汽缸有因過熱故障損壞之情況發生,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a heat dissipation structure for the cylinder head, which mainly causes the cooling and cooling oil flowing in the rocker arm chamber of the engine cylinder head to flow between the flow guiding channels of the groove portion of the rocker arm outdoor cover. After that, the heat generated by the engine cylinder is absorbed by the internal heat transfer fins of the engine cylinders which are brought by the engine oil to the engine cylinder head to increase the contact area between the oil and the inner fins, and the heat energy is enhanced. The efficiency of the absorption of the outdoor cover of the rocker arm can relatively improve the cooling and heat dissipation efficiency of the engine cylinder as a whole, and prevent the engine cylinder from being damaged by the overheating fault, and the utility model has more practical utility characteristics in its overall implementation.
本創作汽缸頭之散熱結構之主要目的與功效,係由以下具體技術手段所達成:The main purpose and effect of the heat dissipation structure of the cylinder head of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means:
其主要對應引擎汽缸頭之搖臂室設有搖臂室外蓋;其中:The rocker arm chamber of the engine cylinder head is mainly provided with a rocker arm outdoor cover; wherein:
該搖臂室外蓋,其於內側端面對應該引擎汽缸頭之搖臂室凹設形成有凹槽部,於該凹槽部內則排列設有數內散熱鰭片,於內散熱鰭片之間形成有導流槽道。The rocker arm outdoor cover has a groove portion recessed in the rocker arm chamber corresponding to the engine cylinder head at the inner end surface, and a plurality of inner heat dissipation fins are arranged in the groove portion to form between the inner heat dissipation fins There are diversion channels.
本創作汽缸頭之散熱結構的較佳實施例,其中,該搖臂室外蓋之外側端面為平面狀。In a preferred embodiment of the heat dissipation structure of the cylinder head of the present invention, the outer end surface of the rocker arm outdoor cover is planar.
本創作汽缸頭之散熱結構的較佳實施例,其中,該搖臂室外蓋之外側端面排列凸設形成有數外散熱鰭片。In a preferred embodiment of the heat dissipation structure of the cylinder head of the present invention, the outer end surface of the rocker arm outer cover is arranged to be convexly formed with a plurality of outer heat dissipation fins.
為令本創作所運用之技術內容、創作目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲於下詳細說明之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號:In order to make the technical content, creative purpose and the effect achieved by this creation more complete and clear, please elaborate below, and please refer to the drawings and drawings:
首先,請參閱第一圖本創作之立體分解結構示意圖及第二圖本創作之組合剖視結構示意圖所示,本創作主要係對應引擎汽缸頭(1)之搖臂室(11)設有搖臂室外蓋(2);其中:First of all, please refer to the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of the first picture and the schematic diagram of the combination of the second picture. The creation is mainly based on the rocker chamber (11) of the engine cylinder head (1). Arm outdoor cover (2); where:
該搖臂室外蓋(2),其於內側端面對應該引擎汽缸頭(1)之搖臂室(11)凹設形成有凹槽部(21),於該凹槽部(21)內則排列設有數內散熱鰭片(22),使得於內散熱鰭片(22)之間形成有導流槽道(23)。The rocker arm outdoor cover (2) is recessed and formed with a groove portion (21) corresponding to the rocker arm chamber (11) of the engine cylinder head (1) at the inner end surface, and in the groove portion (21) A plurality of inner fins (22) are arranged to form a flow guiding channel (23) between the inner fins (22).
如此一來,使得本創作於操作使用上,其令當引擎汽缸於作動過程中,由於在引擎汽缸頭(1)之搖臂室(11)內會有冷卻散熱用機油流動,該些機油即會由搖臂室外蓋(2)凹槽部(21)之各內散熱鰭片(22)之間的導流槽道(23)流過,於機油流經各導流槽道(23)之過程中,引擎汽缸作動時所產生的熱能會被機油帶到引擎汽缸頭(1)之各導流槽道(23),讓機油之熱能被各導流槽道(23)兩側的內散熱鰭片(22)所吸收,以增加機油與內散熱鰭片(22)之接觸面積,加強熱能被搖臂室外蓋(2)吸收的效率,相對即能提升對引擎汽缸整體之冷卻散熱效率。In this way, the creation is used in operation, so that when the engine cylinder is in operation, since there is cooling and cooling oil flowing in the rocker chamber (11) of the engine cylinder head (1), the oil is It will flow through the flow guiding channel (23) between the inner heat radiating fins (22) of the groove portion (21) of the rocker arm outdoor cover (2), and the oil flows through the respective flow guiding channels (23). During the process, the heat generated by the engine cylinders is carried by the oil to the diversion channels (23) of the engine cylinder head (1), so that the heat energy of the oil is dissipated by the sides of the respective flow channels (23). The fins (22) are absorbed to increase the contact area between the oil and the inner fins (22), and enhance the efficiency of the heat energy being absorbed by the rocker arm cover (2), thereby improving the cooling and cooling efficiency of the engine cylinder as a whole.
另,本創作之搖臂室外蓋(2)內側端面於凹槽部(21)內排列設有數內散熱鰭片(22),使得於內散熱鰭片(22)之間形成有導流槽道(23),而於該搖臂室外蓋(2)之外側端面不僅可為平面狀,且請再一併參閱第三圖本創作之另一實施例立體分解結構示意圖及第四圖本創作之另一實施例組合剖視結構示意圖所示,於該搖臂室外蓋(2)之外側端面亦可排列凸設形成有數外散熱鰭片(24),使得當機油將熱能攜帶至由內散熱鰭片(22)吸收後,搖臂室外蓋(2)能將內散熱鰭片(22)所吸收之熱能快速傳導至各外散熱鰭片(24),而外散熱鰭片(24)則因與空氣相接觸,以能更為快速的令熱能利用空氣流動由外散熱鰭片(24)帶出散逸至空氣中,達到更佳之散熱功效。In addition, the inner end surface of the rocker arm outdoor cover (2) of the present invention is arranged with a plurality of inner heat dissipation fins (22) in the groove portion (21), so that a guide channel is formed between the inner heat dissipation fins (22). (23), and the outer end surface of the rocker arm outdoor cover (2) may not only be planar, but please refer to the third embodiment of the present invention for a three-dimensional exploded structure diagram and the fourth figure. In another embodiment, a schematic cross-sectional structural view is shown. The outer end surface of the rocker arm outdoor cover (2) can also be arranged to protrude and form a plurality of external heat dissipation fins (24), so that when the oil carries heat energy to the inner heat dissipation fin After the sheet (22) is absorbed, the rocker arm outdoor cover (2) can quickly transfer the heat absorbed by the inner heat sink fins (22) to the outer heat sink fins (24), and the outer heat sink fins (24) The air is in contact with each other so that the heat can be quickly dissipated into the air by the external fins (24) by the air flow, thereby achieving better heat dissipation.
藉由以上所述,本創作結構之組成與使用實施說明可知,本創作與現有結構相較之下,本創作主要係令在引擎汽缸頭之搖臂室內所流動之冷卻散熱用機油能由搖臂室外蓋凹槽部之各導流槽道間流過,讓引擎汽缸作動時所產生的熱能被機油帶到引擎汽缸頭之各導流槽道被兩側之內散熱鰭片所吸收,以增加機油與內散熱鰭片之接觸面積,加強熱能被搖臂室外蓋吸收的效率,相對即能提升對引擎汽缸整體之冷卻散熱效率,防止引擎汽缸有因過熱故障損壞之情況發生,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。By the above, the composition and use of the creation structure can be seen that, compared with the existing structure, this creation mainly makes the cooling and cooling oil flowing in the rocker arm of the engine cylinder head can be shaken. The flow channels between the groove portions of the outer cover of the arm flow, so that the heat generated by the engine cylinder is absorbed by the heat dissipation fins on both sides of the guide channels of the engine cylinder head. Increasing the contact area between the oil and the inner fins, and enhancing the efficiency of the heat absorbed by the rocker arm cover, the relative cooling efficiency of the engine cylinders can be improved, and the engine cylinders can be prevented from being damaged due to overheating faults. The overall implementation of the use of more practical features.
前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本創作之結構樣態,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本創作之專利範疇。The above-mentioned embodiments or drawings are not intended to limit the structure of the present invention, and any suitable variations or modifications of those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the scope of the invention.
綜上所述,本創作實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出新型專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。In summary, the present embodiment can achieve the expected use efficiency, and the specific structure disclosed is not only found in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has fully complied with the requirements and requirements of the Patent Law.爰Proposing an application for a new type of patent in accordance with the law, and pleading for a review and granting a patent, it is really sensible.
(1)‧‧‧引擎汽缸頭(1)‧‧‧Engine cylinder head
(11)‧‧‧搖臂室(11) ‧‧‧Rocking arm room
(2)‧‧‧搖臂室外蓋(2) ‧‧‧ rocker arm cover
(21)‧‧‧凹槽部(21) ‧‧‧ Groove
(22)‧‧‧內散熱鰭片(22) ‧ ‧ internal heat sink fins
(23)‧‧‧導流槽道(23) ‧‧‧ Diversion channel
(24)‧‧‧外散熱鰭片(24) ‧‧‧ External heat sink fins
第一圖:本創作之立體分解結構示意圖The first picture: a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional decomposition structure of the creation
第二圖:本創作之組合剖視結構示意圖The second picture: a schematic cross-sectional structure of the creation
第三圖:本創作之另一實施例立體分解結構示意圖Third: Schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of another embodiment of the present creation
第四圖:本創作之另一實施例組合剖視結構示意圖Fourth figure: a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of another embodiment of the present creation
(1)‧‧‧引擎汽缸頭 (1)‧‧‧Engine cylinder head
(11)‧‧‧搖臂室 (11) ‧‧‧Rocking arm room
(2)‧‧‧搖臂室外蓋 (2) ‧‧‧ rocker arm cover
(21)‧‧‧凹槽部 (21) ‧‧‧ Groove
(22)‧‧‧內散熱鰭片 (22) ‧ ‧ internal heat sink fins
(23)‧‧‧導流槽道 (23) ‧‧‧ Diversion channel
Claims (3)
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TW103208716U TWM485956U (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | Heat-dissipated structure for piston head |
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TW103208716U TWM485956U (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | Heat-dissipated structure for piston head |
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