TWM485720U - Improved structure of wheelchair - Google Patents

Improved structure of wheelchair Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM485720U
TWM485720U TW103207592U TW103207592U TWM485720U TW M485720 U TWM485720 U TW M485720U TW 103207592 U TW103207592 U TW 103207592U TW 103207592 U TW103207592 U TW 103207592U TW M485720 U TWM485720 U TW M485720U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
toilet
wheelchair
seat cushion
user
seat
Prior art date
Application number
TW103207592U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
guan-jin Wang
Original Assignee
Oriental Inst Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Oriental Inst Technology filed Critical Oriental Inst Technology
Priority to TW103207592U priority Critical patent/TWM485720U/en
Publication of TWM485720U publication Critical patent/TWM485720U/en

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Description

輪椅改良結構Wheelchair improved structure

本創作係一種輪椅之結構方面的技術領域,尤指一種可供行動不便之患者直接坐在該輪椅上如廁以減少意外發生之輪椅改良結構者。The present invention relates to the technical field of the structure of a wheelchair, and more particularly to a wheelchair-improved structure in which a patient with limited mobility can sit directly in the wheelchair and use the toilet to reduce accidents.

一般行動不便之患者欲如廁時,需先將身體從病床移坐到輪椅上,然後再利用該輪椅移動到廁所中,之後再從輪椅上將身體移坐到馬桶上,待上完廁所後,再以相反動作順序移動回病床。而如此方式,不但非常的麻煩不便,尤其是在空間狹小、濕滑的廁所中,要從可任意移動而未固定的輪椅上將身體移動到馬桶上,或是要將坐於馬桶上的身體移動到可任意移動而未固定的輪椅上,係非常的不容易,而且很容易發生跌倒等意外,而一旦在關閉的廁所發生跌倒等意外時,常不易被人發覺,而易影響搶救,進而造成遺憾。When a patient with general mobility wants to go to the toilet, he needs to move the body from the hospital bed to the wheelchair, then use the wheelchair to move to the toilet, and then move the body from the wheelchair to the toilet. After the toilet is finished. Then move back to the hospital in the reverse order of action. In this way, it is not only very inconvenient, especially in a small, slippery toilet. It is necessary to move the body to the toilet from a wheelchair that can be moved freely, or to sit on the toilet. Moving to a wheelchair that can be moved without being fixed is very difficult, and it is easy to fall and other accidents. Once an accident such as a fall occurs in a closed toilet, it is often difficult to be detected, and it is easy to affect the rescue. Caused regret.

目前雖有一種可供行動不便之患者直接於輪椅上如廁之便溺容器,如台灣公告第M241025號之專利所示,其主要係為一種可安裝於輪椅坐墊下方之一便溺容器,而於輪椅之坐墊上對應該便溺容器處係相對開設有一開口。然而,由於該便溺容 器係直接安裝在輪椅上,所以平時輪椅係需帶著該集便器移動,因此會造成使用者感受與觀感不佳、易產生異味及清潔衛生上不方便等問題。At present, there is a disposable toilet container for patients with limited mobility, as shown in the patent of Taiwan Announcement No. M241025, which is mainly a type of note container that can be installed under the wheelchair cushion, and is used in a wheelchair. The seat cushion has an opening opposite to the toilet bowl. However, due to the convenience The device is directly installed in the wheelchair, so the wheelchair is required to move with the toilet, which may cause problems such as poor user perception and odor, odor and inconvenient cleaning.

習知行動不方便的患者欲如廁時需於病床、輪椅及馬桶之間移動身體,係存在者麻煩不便及易跌倒發生意外等之問題。而習知於輪椅上安裝一便溺容器之方式,雖可便於使用者如廁,但是卻存在著會造成使用者感受與觀感不佳、易產生異味及清潔衛生上不方便等問題。Patients who are inconvenient to move are required to move between the bed, the wheelchair and the toilet when they want to go to the toilet. This is a problem that is inconvenient and easy to fall. However, it is known that the method of installing a note container in a wheelchair can facilitate the user to go to the toilet, but there are problems such as poor user perception and perception, odor, and inconvenience in cleaning and sanitation.

本創作係提供一種輪椅改良結構,包括一椅架、一坐墊、一墊蓋、兩後輪及兩前輪。其中,該椅架的底部具有朝後開口且可供一馬桶由後方進入之一容置空間。該坐墊設於該椅架上且位於該容置空間的正上方,並可供使用者乘坐於其上。該坐墊上具有貫通上、下之一穿孔。該墊蓋設於該椅架上,可向下翻動而覆蓋在該坐墊的頂面使可供使用者乘坐於其上,亦可向上翻開而顯露出該坐墊。該兩後輪係可轉動地結合在該椅架兩側的後方處。該兩前輪係可轉動地結合在該椅架兩側的前方處。The present invention provides a wheelchair-improved structure comprising a chair frame, a seat cushion, a pad cover, two rear wheels and two front wheels. Wherein, the bottom of the chair frame has a rear opening and a toilet can enter a receiving space from the rear. The seat cushion is disposed on the seat frame and directly above the accommodating space, and is available for the user to ride thereon. The seat cushion has a perforation through the upper and lower sides. The cover is disposed on the seat frame and can be flipped downward to cover the top surface of the seat cushion for the user to ride thereon, or can be flipped upward to reveal the seat cushion. The two rear wheel trains are rotatably coupled to the rear of the two sides of the seat frame. The two front wheel trains are rotatably coupled to the front of both sides of the seat frame.

本創作所提供之輪椅改良結構,在使用者欲如廁時,只要先將該墊蓋向上翻開,然後將身體移坐到該坐墊上,再利用該輪椅的兩後輪及兩前輪將其移動到廁所,並倒車移動至使馬桶由後方進入該容置空間中,使坐墊位於馬桶的正上方。如此,使用者便可利用該坐墊上的穿孔直接將排泄物排泄入下方的 馬桶中。而如廁後只需再利用該輪椅的兩後輪及兩前輪移動到廁所外即可。因此無需在空間狹小、濕滑的廁所中進行將身體於輪椅與馬桶之移動之動作,所以使用上係較為方便,而且可減少跌倒等意外發生。尤其是,於輪椅上不必隨身攜帶著供便溺用之容器,因此亦不會有造成使用者感受與觀感不佳、產生異味及清潔衛生不方便等種種問題。The improved structure of the wheelchair provided by the present invention, when the user wants to go to the toilet, just flip the cover up, then move the body to the seat cushion, and then use the two rear wheels of the wheelchair and the two front wheels to Move to the toilet and move back to the toilet so that the toilet enters the accommodating space from the rear so that the seat cushion is directly above the toilet. In this way, the user can directly drain the excrement into the bottom by using the perforation on the seat cushion. In the toilet. After going to the toilet, you only need to use the two rear wheels of the wheelchair and the two front wheels to move outside the toilet. Therefore, it is not necessary to move the body in the wheelchair and the toilet in a small, wet toilet, so that it is convenient to use the upper system, and it can reduce accidents such as falls. In particular, it is not necessary to carry a container for a toilet in a wheelchair, and therefore there are no problems such as a user's feeling and poor perception, odor, and inconvenient cleaning.

10‧‧‧椅架10‧‧‧ Chair frame

11‧‧‧容置空間11‧‧‧ accommodating space

20‧‧‧坐墊20‧‧‧Cushion

21‧‧‧穿孔21‧‧‧Perforation

30‧‧‧墊蓋30‧‧‧ Cover

40‧‧‧後輪40‧‧‧ Rear wheel

50‧‧‧前輪50‧‧‧ front wheel

60‧‧‧馬桶60‧‧‧ toilet

第1圖係本創作移動到馬桶上方之使用狀態示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the state of use of the creation of the creation above the toilet.

第2圖係本創作未移動到馬桶上方之使用狀態示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the state of use in which the creation does not move above the toilet.

請參閱第1、2圖所示,係顯示本創作所述之輪椅改良結構包括一椅架10、一坐墊20、墊蓋30、兩後輪40及兩前輪50。其中:Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the improved wheelchair structure of the present invention includes a chair frame 10, a seat cushion 20, a pad cover 30, two rear wheels 40, and two front wheels 50. among them:

該椅架10係底部具有朝後開口且可供容納一馬桶60之一容置空間11。The seat frame 10 has a rear opening opening and is adapted to receive a receiving space 11 of a toilet 60.

該坐墊20係設於該椅架10上,且位於該容置空間11的正上方,並可供使用者乘坐於其上。該坐墊20上具有貫通上、下之一穿孔21。The seat cushion 20 is disposed on the seat frame 10 and directly above the accommodating space 11 for the user to ride thereon. The seat cushion 20 has a through hole 21 penetrating the upper and lower sides.

該墊蓋30係設於該椅架10上,且可向下翻動而覆蓋在該坐墊20的頂面使可供使用者乘坐於其上,亦可向上翻動而顯露出該坐墊20。The cover 30 is attached to the seat frame 10 and can be flipped downward to cover the top surface of the seat cushion 20 so that the user can ride thereon, or can be flipped upward to reveal the seat cushion 20.

該兩後輪40係可轉動地結合在該椅架10兩側的後方處。The two rear wheels 40 are rotatably coupled to the rear of both sides of the seat frame 10.

該兩前輪50係可轉動地結合在該椅架10兩側的前方處。The two front wheels 50 are rotatably coupled to the front of both sides of the seat frame 10.

本創作所提供之輪椅改良結構在使用者欲如廁時,只要先將該墊蓋30向上翻開,然後將身體移坐到該坐墊20上,再利用該輪椅的兩後輪40及兩前輪50將其移動到廁所,並倒車移動至使馬桶60進入該容置空間11中,使坐墊20位於馬桶60的正上方。如此,使用者便可利用該坐墊20上的穿孔21直接將排泄物排泄入下方的馬桶60中。而如廁後,只需將該墊蓋30向下翻動而覆蓋到該坐墊20上,便可供使用者乘坐於其上當作一般輪椅使用而將其移動到廁所外即可。因此無需在空間狹小、濕滑的廁所中進行將身體於輪椅與馬桶之移動之動作,所以使用上係較為方便,而且可減少跌倒等意外發生。尤其是,於輪椅上不必隨身攜帶著供便溺用之容器,因此亦不會有造成使用者感受與觀感不佳、產生異味及清潔衛生不方便等種種問題。The wheelchair improved structure provided by the present invention is as long as the user wants to go to the toilet, as long as the cover 30 is turned up first, then the body is moved to the seat cushion 20, and the two rear wheels 40 and the two front wheels of the wheelchair are used. 50 moves it to the toilet and reversing to move the toilet 60 into the accommodating space 11 such that the seat cushion 20 is located directly above the toilet 60. In this way, the user can directly drain the excrement into the lower toilet 60 by using the perforations 21 on the seat cushion 20. After the toilet is used, the cover 30 can be flipped down to cover the seat cushion 20, so that the user can use it as a general wheelchair to move it to the outside of the toilet. Therefore, it is not necessary to move the body in the wheelchair and the toilet in a small, wet toilet, so that it is convenient to use the upper system, and it can reduce accidents such as falls. In particular, it is not necessary to carry a container for a toilet in a wheelchair, and therefore there are no problems such as a user's feeling and poor perception, odor, and inconvenient cleaning.

10‧‧‧椅架10‧‧‧ Chair frame

11‧‧‧容置空間11‧‧‧ accommodating space

20‧‧‧坐墊20‧‧‧Cushion

21‧‧‧穿孔21‧‧‧Perforation

30‧‧‧墊蓋30‧‧‧ Cover

40‧‧‧後輪40‧‧‧ Rear wheel

50‧‧‧前輪50‧‧‧ front wheel

60‧‧‧馬桶60‧‧‧ toilet

Claims (1)

一種輪椅改良結構,包括:一椅架,係底部具有朝後開口且可供一馬桶由後方進入之一容置空間;一坐墊,係設於該椅架上,且位於該容置空間的正上方,並可供使用者乘坐於其上,該坐墊上具有貫通上、下之一穿孔;一墊蓋,係設於該椅架上,且可向下翻動而覆蓋在該坐墊的頂面使可供使用者乘坐於其上,亦可向上翻開而顯露出該坐墊;以及兩後輪,係可轉動地結合在該椅架兩側的後方處;以及兩前輪,係可轉動地結合在該椅架兩側的前方處。A wheelchair improved structure includes: a chair frame having a rear opening and a toilet seat for entering a receiving space from the rear; a seat cushion is disposed on the chair frame and located in the receiving space Above, and for the user to ride thereon, the seat cushion has a perforation through the upper and lower sides; a pad cover is attached to the seat frame, and can be flipped downward to cover the top surface of the seat cushion The user can ride thereon, and can also flip up to reveal the seat cushion; and the two rear wheels are rotatably coupled to the rear of the two sides of the seat frame; and the two front wheels are rotatably coupled The front of the frame is on the sides.
TW103207592U 2014-05-01 2014-05-01 Improved structure of wheelchair TWM485720U (en)

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TW103207592U TWM485720U (en) 2014-05-01 2014-05-01 Improved structure of wheelchair

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TW103207592U TWM485720U (en) 2014-05-01 2014-05-01 Improved structure of wheelchair

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TWM485720U true TWM485720U (en) 2014-09-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107874928A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-06 杭州慧加科技有限公司 The wheelchair conveniently gone to toilet
CN112168513A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-01-05 安徽信息工程学院 Wheelchair capable of using toilet

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107874928A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-06 杭州慧加科技有限公司 The wheelchair conveniently gone to toilet
CN112168513A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-01-05 安徽信息工程学院 Wheelchair capable of using toilet
CN112168513B (en) * 2020-11-10 2023-11-03 安徽信息工程学院 Wheelchair for toilet

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