TWM485053U - Drainage tapping tube fixation device - Google Patents

Drainage tapping tube fixation device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM485053U
TWM485053U TW103203023U TW103203023U TWM485053U TW M485053 U TWM485053 U TW M485053U TW 103203023 U TW103203023 U TW 103203023U TW 103203023 U TW103203023 U TW 103203023U TW M485053 U TWM485053 U TW M485053U
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Taiwan
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drainage
fixing device
passage
tube fixing
drainage tube
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TW103203023U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Xin-Yi Wang
shu-fen Xu
xiao-yan Ding
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Mackay Memorial Hospital
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Priority to TW103203023U priority Critical patent/TWM485053U/en
Publication of TWM485053U publication Critical patent/TWM485053U/en

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Description

引流放液管固定裝置Drainage pipette fixing device

本新型是有關於一種固定裝置,且特別是有關於一種引流放液管固定裝置。The present invention relates to a fixation device, and more particularly to a drainage drainage tube fixation device.

在急重症內科加護病房中,以胸腔內科及腎臟內科病人居多,常見的病因包括急性呼吸衰竭、多重器官衰竭等。當患者被確診為有肺部浸潤及腹水等情形時,就需施以引流治療以排除肋膜積水或腹水。In the intensive care unit, the Department of Thoracic and Kidney Medicine is the most common cause, including acute respiratory failure, multiple organ failure and so on. When the patient is diagnosed with pulmonary infiltration and ascites, drainage therapy is required to remove pleural effusion or ascites.

臨床上,在進行引流前,需先以影像檢查患者是否有肺部浸潤及腹水等情形,必要時需進一步施以胸部超音波或腹部超音波檢查,幫助判斷胸水或腹水量的多寡,再決定是否需要引流,以改善患者呼吸衰竭等臨床症狀。Clinically, before the drainage, the patient should first check whether the patient has lung infiltration and ascites. If necessary, further chest ultrasound or abdominal ultrasound should be applied to help determine the amount of pleural effusion or ascites. Whether drainage is needed to improve clinical symptoms such as respiratory failure in patients.

當患者接受胸水或腹水引流放液治療時,醫師先以超音波探測確定引流放液位置,在無菌狀態下以16至20號任一號穿刺針在引流放處進行穿刺,確認引流液流出後,即將引流放液管連接於穿刺針上,透過引流放液管路將引流液引導至收集瓶內,待醫師確認引流順暢後,即交由護理師負責固定穿刺部位。When the patient receives pleural effusion or ascites drainage, the physician first determines the position of the drainage by ultrasonic detection. In the aseptic state, the puncture needle is drilled at any of the 16 to 20 needles to confirm the drainage. The drainage tube is connected to the puncture needle, and the drainage liquid is guided into the collection bottle through the drainage and drainage tube. After the doctor confirms that the drainage is smooth, the nurse is responsible for fixing the puncture site.

現行固定方式因臨床上沒有標準作業流程, 因此,固定穿刺部位的方式因護理師個人習慣而異,最常使用的方式為利用紗布、紙膠帶或小藥杯黏貼固定,但常無法有效支撐穿刺部位的引流放液管,使得引流放液管易左右傾斜,甚至導致穿刺針移位或滑落。再者,整個引流放液過程約需時30分鐘至1小時,為避免穿刺針滑脫會要求患者在放液期間維持固定姿勢,但多數患者常因姿勢改變(例如,患者擺位不適扭動、深呼吸或咳嗽等突發狀況)而拉扯到穿刺部位,造成穿刺針及引流放液管滑落;在前述情況下,有時甚至會需要重新對患者進行穿刺,不僅造成患者不必要的痛苦,更提高產生合併症的風險。The current fixed method has no standard operating procedures in the clinic. Therefore, the way to fix the puncture site varies according to the personal habits of the caregiver. The most commonly used method is to use gauze, paper tape or small medicine cup to stick and fix, but often can not effectively support the drainage pipe of the puncture site, so that the drainage is drained. The tube is tilted left and right, and even causes the needle to shift or slip. Furthermore, the entire drainage and drainage process takes about 30 minutes to 1 hour. In order to avoid the needle slippage, the patient is required to maintain a fixed posture during the discharge, but most patients often change postures (for example, the patient position is not writhing) Deep breathing or coughing, etc., and pulling to the puncture site, causing the puncture needle and the drainage tube to slip down; in the foregoing case, sometimes it may be necessary to re-puncture the patient, which not only causes unnecessary pain to the patient, but also Increase the risk of comorbidities.

另一方面,因上述原因使得護理人員於放液 過程中需要密切觀察引流放液情形、注意管路固定是否牢靠,以避免穿刺針及引流放液管路不慎移位或滑脫而未能達成預期放液目標,不僅增加護理人員的工作負荷量,亦讓護理人員暴露於針扎的風險下。On the other hand, for the above reasons, the nursing staff is in the discharge In the process, it is necessary to closely observe the situation of drainage and drainage, and pay attention to whether the pipeline is fixed firmly, so as to avoid the inadvertent displacement or slippage of the puncture needle and the drainage and drainage line, failing to achieve the expected drainage target, and not only increasing the workload of the nursing staff. The amount also exposes the caregiver to the risk of needle sticking.

有鑒於此,此領域亟需一種改良的引流放液管固定裝置,以改善穿刺部位管路移位或滑脫的問題。In view of this, there is a need in the art for an improved drainage drainage tube fixation device to improve the displacement or slippage of the puncture site.

本新型內容旨在提供本揭示內容的簡化摘要,以使閱讀者對本揭示內容具備基本的理解。此新型內容並非本揭示內容的完整概述,且其用意並非在指出本新型實施例的重要/關鍵元件或界定本新型的範圍。The Summary is intended to provide a simplified summary of the present disclosure in order to provide a basic understanding of the disclosure. This Summary is not an extensive overview of the disclosure, and is not intended to identify key/critical elements of the novel embodiments or the scope of the invention.

本新型係有關於一種引流放液管固定裝置, 可應用於臨床引流放液的過程,提供引流放液管一穩固的支撐結構,使得穿刺針能緊固在個體穿刺部位上不易脫落,以減少個體需重複進行穿刺引流產生不必要之痛苦,並降低護理人員受針扎的風險。The present invention relates to a drainage and drainage tube fixing device. It can be applied to the process of clinical drainage and drainage, and provides a stable support structure for the drainage and drainage tube, so that the puncture needle can be fastened to the individual puncture site and is not easy to fall off, so as to reduce unnecessary pain for the individual to repeatedly perform puncture drainage, and Reduce the risk of needle care for caregivers.

本揭示內容之引流放液管固定裝置包含一固 定夾和一固定座彼此耦接。具體而言,固定夾包含一夾持部和握持部,其中所述夾持部設有一貫穿通道,以供引流放液管通過,並固定引流放液管而使引流放液管不會貼合至個體的體表。固定座包含一連接件和一底板彼此垂直相接,其中連接件與固定夾之握持部相耦接,且底板之側緣經配置使引流放液管可到達該個體之穿刺部位。The drainage drainage tube fixing device of the present disclosure comprises a solid The clip and a mount are coupled to each other. Specifically, the fixing clip comprises a clamping portion and a grip portion, wherein the clamping portion is provided with a through passage for the drainage pipe to pass through, and the drainage pipe is fixed to prevent the drainage pipe from sticking. Combined with the individual's body surface. The fixing base comprises a connecting member and a bottom plate perpendicularly contacting each other, wherein the connecting member is coupled to the grip portion of the fixing clip, and the side edge of the bottom plate is configured to allow the drainage liquid discharge tube to reach the puncture site of the individual.

依據本揭示內容一實施方式,本揭示內容之 引流放液管固定裝置,可更包含一貼片設於固定座之底板的下方。在一實施方式中,本揭示內容之引流放液管固定裝置可藉由所述貼片固定在一個體的體表上。In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, the disclosure The drainage pipe fixing device may further comprise a patch disposed under the bottom plate of the fixing seat. In one embodiment, the drainage tube retaining device of the present disclosure can be attached to a body surface of a body by the patch.

在可任選的實施方式中,在本新型之引流放 液管固定裝置中,所述貫穿通道之寬度約為0.3-1.2公分;較佳約為0.5-1.0公分;更佳約為0.6-0.8公分。In an optional embodiment, the drainage of the present invention In the liquid pipe fixing device, the width of the through passage is about 0.3 to 1.2 cm; preferably about 0.5 to 1.0 cm; more preferably about 0.6 to 0.8 cm.

依據本揭示內容另一實施方式,在本揭示內 容之引流放液管固定裝置中,所述貫穿通道之內表面設有至少二凹槽,且該些凹槽設於相對側上。在其他實施方式中,所述貫穿通道之內表面可更設有防滑紋,以增加貫穿通道與穿刺針或引流放液管外表面接觸的摩擦力。 此外,為了防止引流放液過程中,穿刺針與引流放液管接合處產生洩漏,汙染個體周圍環境,可於本新型之引流放液管固定裝置中額外設置一吸水件,位於該貫穿通道的內表面上。According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, within the present disclosure In the drainage draining tube fixing device, the inner surface of the through passage is provided with at least two grooves, and the grooves are provided on the opposite sides. In other embodiments, the inner surface of the through passage may be further provided with an anti-slip pattern to increase the frictional force of the through passage in contact with the outer surface of the puncture needle or the drainage pipe. In addition, in order to prevent leakage during the drainage and drainage of the puncture needle and the drainage pipe, the surrounding environment of the individual may be contaminated, and a water absorbing member may be additionally disposed in the drainage pipe fixing device of the present invention. On the inner surface.

在參閱下文實施方式後,本新型所屬技術領 域中具有通常知識者當可輕易瞭解本新型之基本精神及其他新型目的,以及本新型所採用之技術手段與實施態樣。After referring to the following embodiments, the present technology belongs to the technical field. Those with ordinary knowledge in the domain can easily understand the basic spirit and other new purposes of this new model, as well as the technical means and implementation aspects of the new model.

100、500‧‧‧引流放液管固定裝置100,500‧‧‧Draining and draining pipe fixing device

110、310、410、510‧‧‧固定夾110, 310, 410, 510‧ ‧ fixed clips

112、312、412、512‧‧‧貫穿通道112, 312, 412, 512‧‧‧through passage

113a、113b‧‧‧凹槽113a, 113b‧‧‧ grooves

114‧‧‧夾持部114‧‧‧Clamping Department

116‧‧‧握持部116‧‧‧ grip

120、520‧‧‧底板120, 520‧‧‧ bottom plate

130、530‧‧‧連接件130, 530‧‧‧ Connections

150、550‧‧‧固定座150, 550‧‧‧ fixed seat

318‧‧‧防滑紋318‧‧‧Slip lines

419‧‧‧吸水件419‧‧‧Water absorption parts

560‧‧‧貼片560‧‧‧SMD

570‧‧‧引流放液管570‧‧‧Draining and draining tube

572‧‧‧穿刺針572‧‧‧Puncture needle

B‧‧‧個體B‧‧ ‧ individuals

A‧‧‧直線A‧‧‧ Straight line

W‧‧‧寬度W‧‧‧Width

為讓本新型的上述與其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:第1圖為依據本新型一實施方式所繪示之引流放液管固定裝置100的示意圖;第2圖為第1圖之引流放液管固定裝置100的側視圖;第3圖為依據本新型一實施方式所繪示之固定夾310的示意圖;第4圖為依據本新型另一實施方式所繪示之固定夾410的示意圖;第5圖為依據本新型另一實施方式所繪示之引流放液管固定裝置500的示意圖;以及第6圖為第5圖之引流放液管固定裝置500的操作示意圖。The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention can be more clearly understood. The description of the drawings is as follows: FIG. 1 is a drainage draining tube fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side view of the drainage tube fixing device 100 of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fixing clip 310 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the fixing clip 310 according to an embodiment of the present invention; A schematic view of a fixing clip 410 according to another embodiment; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a drainage pipe fixing device 500 according to another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 6 is a drainage device of FIG. A schematic view of the operation of the liquid pipe fixing device 500.

根據慣常的作業方式,圖中各種特徵與元件 並未依比例繪製,其繪製方式是為了以最佳的方式呈現與本新型相關的具體特徵與元件。此外,在不同圖式間,以相同或相似的元件符號來指稱相似的元件/部件。According to the usual way of operation, various features and components in the figure It is not drawn to scale and is drawn in a way that is in the In addition, similar elements/components are referred to by the same or similar element symbols throughout the different drawings.

為了使本揭示內容的敘述更加詳盡與完備,下文針對了本新型的實施態樣與具體實施例提出了說明性的描述;但這並非實施或運用本新型具體實施例的唯一形式。實施方式中涵蓋了多個具體實施例的特徵以及用以建構與操作這些具體實施例的方法步驟與其順序。然而,亦可利用其他具體實施例來達成相同或均等的功能與步驟順序。In order to make the description of the present disclosure more detailed and complete, the following description of the embodiments of the present invention and the specific embodiments thereof are set forth. The features of various specific embodiments, as well as the method steps and sequences thereof, are constructed and manipulated in the embodiments. However, other specific embodiments may be utilized to achieve the same or equivalent function and sequence of steps.

雖然用以界定本新型較廣範圍的數值範圍與參數皆是約略的數值,此處已盡可能精確地呈現具體實施例中的相關數值。然而,任何數值本質上不可避免地含有因個別測試方法所致的標準偏差。在此處,「約」通常係指實際數值在一特定數值或範圍的正負10%、5%、1%或0.5%之內。或者是,「約」一詞代表實際數值落在平均值的可接受標準誤差之內,視本新型所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者的考量而定。除了實驗例之外,或除非另有明確的說明,當可理解此處所用的所有範圍、數量、數值與百分比(例如用以描述材料用量、時間長短、溫度、操作條件、數量比例及其他相似者)均經過「約」的修飾。因此,除非另有相反的說明,本說明書與附隨 申請專利範圍所揭示的數值參數皆為約略的數值,且可視需求而更動。至少應將這些數值參數理解為所指出的有效位數與套用一般進位法所得到的數值。Although numerical ranges and parameters are used to define a broad range of values for the present invention, the relevant values in the specific embodiments have been presented as precisely as possible. However, any numerical value inherently inevitably contains standard deviations due to individual test methods. As used herein, "about" generally means that the actual value is within plus or minus 10%, 5%, 1%, or 0.5% of a particular value or range. Alternatively, the term "about" means that the actual value falls within the acceptable standard error of the average, depending on the consideration of those of ordinary skill in the art. Except for the experimental examples, or unless otherwise explicitly stated, all ranges, quantities, values, and percentages used herein are understood (eg, to describe the amount of material used, the length of time, the temperature, the operating conditions, the quantity ratio, and the like. Are all modified by "about". Therefore, unless otherwise stated to the contrary, this specification and accompanying The numerical parameters disclosed in the scope of the patent application are approximate values and can be changed as needed. At a minimum, these numerical parameters should be understood as the number of significant digits indicated and the values obtained by applying the general carry method.

除非本說明書另有定義,此處所用的科學與技術詞彙之含義與本新型所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所理解與慣用的意義相同。此外,在不和上下文衝突的情形下,本說明書所用的單數名詞涵蓋該名詞的複數型;而所用的複數名詞時亦涵蓋該名詞的單數型。Unless otherwise defined in the specification, the meaning of the scientific and technical terms used herein is the same as that of ordinary skill in the art. In addition, the singular noun used in this specification covers the plural of the noun in the case of no conflict with the context; the plural noun of the noun is also included in the plural noun used.

為了解決相關技術領域中現存的問題,本新型提供一種新穎的引流放液管固定裝置。本裝置可應用於一接受引流穿刺的個體,用以固定引流穿刺部位的穿刺針及引流放液管,使受穿刺個體在姿位變換時,穿刺針及引流放液管仍維持在原來位置,不易脫落,以提升引流穿刺的成功率,避免重複穿刺造成病人產生不必要的痛苦,同時亦降低護理人員針扎的風險。In order to solve the existing problems in the related art, the present invention provides a novel drainage and drainage tube fixing device. The device can be applied to an individual receiving drainage puncture to fix the puncture needle of the drainage puncture site and the drainage drainage tube, so that the puncture needle and the drainage pipe are still maintained in the original position when the puncture individual changes position. It is not easy to fall off, so as to improve the success rate of drainage puncture, avoid unnecessary pain caused by repeated puncture, and reduce the risk of needle care for nursing staff.

在本文中,「個體(subject)」一詞係指可接受所述引流放液術的動物(包括人類)。除非另有具體說明,否則「個體」在此涵蓋了雄性與雌性兩種性別的動物。因此「個體」包含任何哺乳類動物,包括,但不限於,人類、非人類的靈長類,如哺乳動物、狗、貓、馬、羊、豬、牛等。適合使用本新型之引流放液管固定裝置的動物較佳為人類。As used herein, the term "subject" refers to an animal (including a human) that can accept the drainage. Unless otherwise specified, the term "individual" encompasses both male and female animals. Thus "individual" includes any mammal, including, but not limited to, human, non-human primates such as mammals, dogs, cats, horses, sheep, pigs, cattle, and the like. Animals suitable for use with the drainage drainage tube fixation device of the present invention are preferably human.

第1圖為依據本新型一實施方式所繪示之引流放液管固定裝置100的示意圖。如圖所示,本新型裝 置之引流放液管固定裝置100包括一固定夾110和一固定座150彼此耦接。具體而言,所述固定夾110包含一夾持部114和握持部116,且夾持部114的中間處設有一貫穿通道112,用以夾持引流放液管(圖中未繪示)。固定座150包括一連接件130和一底板120彼此垂直相接,且連接件130之一端與固定夾110之握持部116相耦接。FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a drainage and draining tube fixing device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the new device The drainage tube fixing device 100 includes a fixing clip 110 and a fixing base 150 coupled to each other. Specifically, the fixing clip 110 includes a clamping portion 114 and a grip portion 116, and a through passage 112 is formed in the middle of the clamping portion 114 for clamping the drainage liquid discharge tube (not shown). . The fixing base 150 includes a connecting member 130 and a bottom plate 120 perpendicularly connected to each other, and one end of the connecting member 130 is coupled to the grip portion 116 of the fixing clip 110.

所述貫穿通道112的大小需足以讓穿刺針及引流放液管通過,其寬度W不可過大使得引流放液管和穿刺針出現前後滑動的現象,亦不可過度狹窄因而阻礙了引流放液管內部的液體流通,影響引流放液的進行。在一實施方式中,所述貫穿通道112之寬度W大小約在0.3-1.2公分間,例如,約0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9、1.0、1.1或1.2公分;較佳為約在0.5-1.0公分間,例如,約0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9或1.0公分;更佳為約在0.6-0.8公分間,例如約0.6、0.7或0.8公分。The size of the through passage 112 is sufficient for the puncture needle and the drainage tube to pass through, and the width W is not excessively large, so that the drainage tube and the puncture needle are slid back and forth, and the stenosis is not excessively narrowed, thereby hindering the inside of the drainage tube. The flow of liquid affects the conduct of drainage. In one embodiment, the width W of the through passage 112 is between about 0.3 and 1.2 cm, for example, about 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.1, or 1.2 cm; preferably About 0.5-1.0 cm, for example, about 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9 or 1.0 cm; more preferably about 0.6-0.8 cm, such as about 0.6, 0.7 or 0.8 cm.

此外,在此實施方式中,所述貫穿通道112之內表面設有二相對應的凹槽(113a、113b),使得貫穿通道112的剖面呈菱形,用以承接穿刺針之後端或引流放液管。在可任選的實施方式中,貫穿通道112的剖面亦可以是圓形、橢圓形、方形或多邊形等。In addition, in this embodiment, the inner surface of the through passage 112 is provided with two corresponding grooves (113a, 113b) such that the cross section of the through passage 112 has a diamond shape for receiving the rear end of the puncture needle or draining liquid. tube. In an alternative embodiment, the cross-section through the channel 112 can also be circular, elliptical, square or polygonal.

在一實施方式中,所述固定夾110之上表面和固定座150之下表面之間具有一高度,所述高度約在1.0-3.0公分間,例如為約1.0、1.1、1.2、1.3、1.4、1.5、1.6、1.7、1.8、1.9、2.0、2.1、2.2、2.3、2.4、2.5、2.6、2.7、2.8、2.9或3.0公分;較佳約在1.5-2.5公分間,例 如為約1.5、1.6、1.7、1.8、1.9、2.0、2.1、2.2、2.3、2.4或2.5公分;更佳為約1.8-2.2公分間,例如為約1.8、1.9、2.0、2.1或2.2公分。In an embodiment, the upper surface of the fixing clip 110 and the lower surface of the fixing base 150 have a height between about 1.0 and 3.0 cm, for example, about 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, and 1.4. , 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 or 3.0 cm; preferably between 1.5 and 2.5 cm, examples If it is about 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 or 2.5 cm; more preferably about 1.8-2.2 cm, for example about 1.8, 1.9, 2.0, 2.1 or 2.2 cm.

第2圖為第1圖之引流放液管固定裝置100的側視圖。原則上,本新型裝置之底板120的側緣係配置成不會阻擋引流放液管到達個體之穿刺部位。Fig. 2 is a side view of the drainage and draining tube fixing device 100 of Fig. 1. In principle, the side edges of the bottom plate 120 of the novel device are configured so as not to block the drainage tube from reaching the puncture site of the individual.

如圖所示,本新型裝置之底板120側緣略低於固定夾110之貫穿通道112。在此,以一虛擬的直線A表示,貫穿通道112和底板120側緣的相對位置,使所述技術領域具有通常知識者能更清楚瞭解本新型之技術特徵。由圖面可知,底板120之側緣和固定夾110之貫穿通道112非位於同一直線A上,使得當引流放液管(圖中未繪示)通過貫穿通道112後,不會受到底板120遮檔,而可直接到達個體之穿刺部位。As shown, the side edge of the bottom plate 120 of the present device is slightly lower than the through passage 112 of the retaining clip 110. Here, the relative position of the side edges of the passage 112 and the bottom plate 120, indicated by a virtual straight line A, enables those skilled in the art to more clearly understand the technical features of the present invention. It can be seen from the drawing that the side edge of the bottom plate 120 and the through passage 112 of the fixing clip 110 are not located on the same straight line A, so that when the drainage liquid discharge pipe (not shown) passes through the through passage 112, it is not covered by the bottom plate 120. The file can be directly reached to the individual's puncture site.

此外,需注意的是,在此實施例中,本新型裝置之底板120的側緣具有一內凹弧型設計,若底板120為一完整的圓,該缺角約為120至160度間,例如約為120、121、122、123、124、125、126、127、128、129、130、131、132、133、134、135、136、137、138、139、140、141、142、143、144、145、146、147、148、149、150、151、152、153、154、155、156、157、158、159或160度;較佳約為130至150度間,例如約為130、131、132、133、134、135、136、137、138、139、140、141、142、143、144、145、146、147、148、149或150度;更佳約為135至145度間,例如約為135、136、137、138、 139、140、141、142、143、144或145度。原則上,底板120的外型可視所述技術領域的人員依照其經驗及實際使用需求略作修改。In addition, it should be noted that in this embodiment, the side edge of the bottom plate 120 of the novel device has a concave arc design. If the bottom plate 120 is a complete circle, the corner is about 120 to 160 degrees. For example, approximately 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143 , 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159 or 160 degrees; preferably between about 130 and 150 degrees, for example about 130 , 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149 or 150 degrees; more preferably about 135 to 145 degrees Between, for example, about 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144 or 145 degrees. In principle, the appearance of the bottom plate 120 can be slightly modified according to the experience and actual use requirements of those skilled in the art.

第3圖為依據本新型裝置另一實施方式所繪示之固定夾310的示意圖。原則上,本實施方式之固定夾310之元件及其配置方式與第1圖所示大致相同,唯一不同的是,所述固定夾310之貫穿通道312之內表面上額外設有防滑紋318。設置防滑紋318的目的在於增加表面摩擦力,使得固定夾310能更穩固地夾持並固定穿刺針及引流放液管。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fixing clip 310 according to another embodiment of the device of the present invention. In principle, the components of the fixing clip 310 of the present embodiment and the arrangement thereof are substantially the same as those shown in FIG. 1 . The only difference is that the inner surface of the through passage 312 of the fixing clip 310 is additionally provided with an anti-slip pattern 318 . The purpose of providing the anti-slip 318 is to increase the surface friction, so that the fixing clip 310 can more firmly hold and fix the puncture needle and the drainage pipe.

第4圖為依據本新型裝置另一實施方式所繪示之固定夾410的示意圖。為了避免在引流放液過程中,穿刺針和引流放液管的連接處因未密合或其他因素導致洩漏,進而污染受穿刺個體的周圍環境,因此,在本新型裝置固定夾410的貫穿通道412中,額外設有一吸水件419,用以吸收任何滲漏或洩漏的液體。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the fixing clip 410 according to another embodiment of the device of the present invention. In order to avoid leakage during the drainage and drainage process, the connection between the puncture needle and the drainage and discharge tube is caused by non-adhesion or other factors, thereby contaminating the surrounding environment of the puncture individual. Therefore, the through passage of the fixing clip 410 of the novel device is used. In 412, a water absorbing member 419 is additionally provided to absorb any leaking or leaking liquid.

在可任選的實施方式中,所述吸水件419可以是棉花、海綿、發泡塑料或親水性樹脂物質。In an optional embodiment, the water absorbing member 419 may be cotton, sponge, foamed plastic or a hydrophilic resin material.

第5圖為依據本新型裝置另一實施方式所繪示之引流放液管固定裝置500的示意圖。本實施方式之引流放液管固定裝置500與第1圖所示之引流放液管固定裝置100的各元件及其配置方式大致上相同,唯一不同的是,本新型裝置之引流放液管固定裝置500更包含有一貼片560。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a drainage and draining tube fixing device 500 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The draining and draining tube fixing device 500 of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the components of the draining and draining tube fixing device 100 shown in Fig. 1, and the only difference is that the draining and draining tube of the novel device is fixed. Device 500 further includes a patch 560.

具體而言,本新型裝置之引流放液管固定裝 置500包含一固定夾510和一固定座550,且藉由固定座550之連接件530彼此耦接;以及一貼片560,其上表面係與固定座550之底板520的下表面貼合。此外,貼片560之下表面也具有黏性,可黏貼在任何物體表面,例如,個體皮膚表面、衣物表面或任何物品表面。使用者可適實際使用狀況將引流放液管固定裝置500藉由貼片560黏貼在適當的固定位置。Specifically, the drainage device of the present device is fixed The holder 500 includes a fixing clip 510 and a fixing base 550, and is coupled to each other by a connecting member 530 of the fixing base 550; and a patch 560 whose upper surface is attached to the lower surface of the bottom plate 520 of the fixing base 550. In addition, the lower surface of the patch 560 is also viscous and can be applied to any object surface, such as an individual skin surface, a garment surface, or any item surface. The user can adhere the drainage tube fixing device 500 to the appropriate fixed position by the patch 560 according to the actual use condition.

在一較佳實施方式中,所述貼片560係選用低過敏且黏性佳的材質製成,因此能提升個體使用本裝置的舒適度。舉例而言,所述貼片560可以是宜拉膠。In a preferred embodiment, the patch 560 is made of a hypoallergenic and viscous material, thereby improving the comfort of the individual using the device. For example, the patch 560 can be a pull rubber.

第6圖為第5圖之引流放液管固定裝置500的操作示意圖。請同時參見第5和6圖,本新型之引流放液管固定裝置500可應用於一般引流放液的過程,當個體經醫師診斷為具有引流體內積水的必要時,通常醫師會先藉由超音波的輔助,確認引流穿刺的位置,接著,將穿刺針572經表皮刺入個體B體內,確認具有液體流出後,再接上引流放液管570,即完成引流穿刺的步驟。接著,將本揭示內容的引流放液管固定裝置500置於穿刺部位的下方,將固定夾510兩臂分開,讓穿刺針572及引流放液管570可被置放於貫穿通道512中;接著,讓固定夾510兩臂合緊(呈夾持狀)(如第6圖所示)使穿刺針572及引流放液管570被固定於貫穿通道512內部且無法前後滑動;再將固定座550底部的貼片560貼合在個體B皮膚表面上,待引流放液過程完成後(約30分鐘至1小時),再卸除本揭示內容之引流放液管固定裝 置500。Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the operation of the drainage and draining tube fixing device 500 of Fig. 5. Please also refer to Figures 5 and 6, the drainage drainage tube fixation device 500 of the present invention can be applied to the general drainage and drainage process. When an individual is diagnosed by a physician as having the water in the drainage fluid, the physician will usually use the super With the aid of the sound wave, the position of the drainage puncture is confirmed. Then, the puncture needle 572 is inserted into the body B through the epidermis, and it is confirmed that the liquid is discharged, and then the drainage drainage tube 570 is connected, that is, the step of drainage puncture is completed. Next, the drainage tube fixing device 500 of the present disclosure is placed under the puncture site, and the two arms of the fixing clip 510 are separated, so that the puncture needle 572 and the drainage pipe 570 can be placed in the through passage 512; The two arms of the fixing clip 510 are tightened (in a clamping shape) (as shown in FIG. 6), so that the puncture needle 572 and the drainage pipe 570 are fixed inside the through passage 512 and cannot slide back and forth; and the fixing seat 550 is further fixed. The bottom patch 560 is attached to the skin surface of the individual B. After the drainage process is completed (about 30 minutes to 1 hour), the drainage tube fixing device of the present disclosure is removed. Set 500.

由第6圖可見,本揭示內容的引流放液管固定裝置500可藉由貼片560緊緊地黏貼於個體B的皮膚上,同時,藉由固定夾510的協同作用,可穩固地固定穿刺部位,即使個體變換姿勢,穿刺針572及引流放液管570也不會輕易地滑動或脫落。As can be seen from Fig. 6, the drainage and drainage tube fixing device 500 of the present disclosure can be firmly adhered to the skin of the individual B by the patch 560, and at the same time, the puncture can be firmly fixed by the synergistic action of the fixing clip 510. At the site, even if the individual changes posture, the puncture needle 572 and the drainage pipe 570 do not easily slide or fall off.

雖然上文實施方式中揭露了本新型的具體實施例,然其並非用以限定本新型,本新型所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不悖離本新型之原理與精神的情形下,當可對其進行各種更動與修飾,因此本新型之保護範圍當以附隨申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the above embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, Various changes and modifications may be made thereto, and the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the accompanying claims.

100‧‧‧引流放液管固定裝置100‧‧‧Draining and draining pipe fixing device

110‧‧‧固定夾110‧‧‧fixed clip

112‧‧‧貫穿通道112‧‧‧through passage

113a、113b‧‧‧凹槽113a, 113b‧‧‧ grooves

114‧‧‧夾持部114‧‧‧Clamping Department

116‧‧‧握持部116‧‧‧ grip

120‧‧‧底板120‧‧‧floor

130‧‧‧連接件130‧‧‧Connecting parts

150‧‧‧固定座150‧‧‧ fixed seat

Claims (8)

一種引流放液管固定裝置,用以支撐並固定位於一個體之穿刺部位的引流放液管,包含:一固定夾,包含一夾持部和握持部,其中該夾持部設有一貫穿通道,用以供該引流放液管通過及固定該引流放液管,使得該引流放液管不會貼合至該個體的體表上;以及一固定座,包括一連接件和一底板,彼此垂直相接,其中該連接件與該固定夾之握持部相耦接,且該底板之側緣係配置成可使該引流放液管到達該個體之穿刺部位。A drainage and drainage tube fixing device for supporting and fixing a drainage liquid discharge tube located at a puncture site of a body, comprising: a fixing clip, comprising a clamping portion and a grip portion, wherein the clamping portion is provided with a through passage For the drainage pipe to pass through and fix the drainage pipe so that the drainage pipe does not fit to the body surface of the individual; and a fixing seat including a connecting piece and a bottom plate, each other Vertically connected, wherein the connecting member is coupled to the grip portion of the fixing clip, and the side edge of the bottom plate is configured to allow the drainage liquid discharge tube to reach the puncture site of the individual. 如請求項1所述之引流放液管固定裝置,更包含一貼片,設於該固定座之底板的下方。The drainage tube fixing device according to claim 1, further comprising a patch disposed under the bottom plate of the fixing seat. 如請求項2所述之引流放液管固定裝置,其中該貼片為一低敏貼片。The drainage tube fixing device of claim 2, wherein the patch is a low-sensitivity patch. 如請求項1所述之引流放液管固定裝置,其中該貫穿通道之寬度約為0.3-1.2公分。The drainage tube fixing device of claim 1, wherein the through passage has a width of about 0.3 to 1.2 cm. 如請求項4所述之引流放液管固定裝置,其中該貫穿通道之寬度約為0.5-1.0公分。The drainage tube fixing device of claim 4, wherein the through passage has a width of about 0.5 to 1.0 cm. 如請求項1所述之引流放液管固定裝置,其中該貫穿通道內表面上更包含有至少二凹槽,分別設於該貫穿通道內表面的相對側上。The drainage draining tube fixing device of claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the through passage further comprises at least two grooves respectively disposed on opposite sides of the inner surface of the through passage. 如請求項1所述之引流放液管固定裝置,其中該貫穿通道內表面上更包含有防滑紋。The drainage tube fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the through passage further comprises an anti-slip pattern. 如請求項1所述之引流放液管固定裝置,更包含一吸水件,設於該貫穿通道內表面上。The drainage tube fixing device according to claim 1, further comprising a water absorbing member disposed on the inner surface of the through passage.
TW103203023U 2014-02-21 2014-02-21 Drainage tapping tube fixation device TWM485053U (en)

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