TWM484402U - Inflatable mouth opener - Google Patents
Inflatable mouth opener Download PDFInfo
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- TWM484402U TWM484402U TW103205122U TW103205122U TWM484402U TW M484402 U TWM484402 U TW M484402U TW 103205122 U TW103205122 U TW 103205122U TW 103205122 U TW103205122 U TW 103205122U TW M484402 U TWM484402 U TW M484402U
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- patient
- bent end
- dentition
- inflatable mouth
- airbag device
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Description
本創作係與協助張開病人齒列之裝置有關,更詳而言之是指一種易於插入病人咬合之齒列並撐開病人齒列之充氣式張口器者。This creation is related to a device that assists in opening a patient's dentition. More specifically, it refers to an inflatable mouthpiece that is easily inserted into the patient's occlusal dentition and distracts the patient's dentition.
按,醫療場合常會遇到嘴巴張不開或是不願張開的病人,導致醫療動作無法進行,為了協助將病患的嘴張開,早期都是以醫療用鉗子直接將病患的嘴巴翹開,如此方式不但醫護人員操作不易,更常導致患者不舒服甚至傷及牙齒、牙齦而流血。According to the medical situation, patients who are unable to open their mouths or are unwilling to open often encounter medical treatments. In order to help open the mouth of the patient, the patient’s mouth is directly tilted with medical pliers. Open, this way not only the medical staff is not easy to operate, but often causes the patient to feel uncomfortable and even hurt the teeth and gums and bleed.
為了解決前述問題,乃有業者開發出可協助張開病患嘴巴的張口器,相關產品及專利不少,例如中華民國新型第M389521號與第476277號等專利所示,其結構大體上皆包含有可相對移動之二片體,藉由將二片體插入病人緊咬的齒列之間後,再利用機械方式(如螺桿、螺帽等傳動元件之配合)將二片體逐漸分開,進而撐開病人緊咬的齒列。In order to solve the above problems, some manufacturers have developed mouth-opening devices that can help open the mouth of patients, and many related products and patents, such as the patents of the Republic of China, Nos. M389521 and 476277, the structure of which generally includes There are two pieces that can move relative to each other. After inserting the two pieces into the dentition of the patient, the two pieces are gradually separated by mechanical means (such as the cooperation of the transmission elements such as screws and nuts). Open the dentition of the patient's bite.
前揭專利所示之張口器雖然操作上較傳統醫療用鉗子容易,亦較不會傷及病人的齒列,不過,二片體未分 開時仍具一定的厚度,不易直接插入病人咬合之齒列,因此,仍會有傷害病人齒列、造成流血之情形。此外,機械式撐開病人緊咬齒列的力道較為強硬,在病人緊咬齒列的情形下,也會造成齒顎的傷害。Although the mouthpiece shown in the previously disclosed patent is easier to operate than the conventional medical pliers, it does not hurt the patient's dentition, but the two pieces are not divided. It still has a certain thickness when it is opened, and it is not easy to directly insert into the occlusal occlusion of the patient. Therefore, there is still a situation in which the patient's dentition is injured and blood is caused. In addition, the mechanical force to open the patient's grip on the dentition is more tough, and in the case of the patient's tight-toothed dentition, it will also cause damage to the gums.
本創作之主要目的即在提供一種可解決前揭缺失之充氣式張口器,其不僅構件簡易、操作容易,且易於插入病人緊咬的齒列,不會因病人的掙扎造成齒列的傷害,再者,撐開病人齒列的力量較為彈性而不會傷害病人之齒顎,甚具實用價值者。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an inflatable mouth-opening device which can solve the problem of lack of components, which is not only simple in components, easy to operate, but also easy to be inserted into the dentition of the patient, and does not cause damage to the dentition due to the patient's struggle. Moreover, the strength of the patient's dentition is more flexible and does not harm the patient's gums, and is of practical value.
緣是,為達成前述之目的,本創作係提供一種充氣式張口器,包含有一抵撐件,係彎折狀之彈性片體,包含一彎折端與二對應端,該彎折端並具一光滑面;一氣囊裝置,設置於該二對應端之間,係可供充、洩氣,進而可撐開該彎折端或使彎折端恢復原狀。Therefore, in order to achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention provides an inflatable mouth-opening device, comprising a supporting member, which is a bent elastic piece, comprising a bent end and two corresponding ends, the bent end having A smooth surface; an airbag device disposed between the two corresponding ends is configured to be filled and deflated, and then the bent end can be opened or the bent end can be restored to its original shape.
進一步地,該抵撐件係以具彈性之硬質片材製成,該彎折端斷面係概呈ㄑ型。Further, the abutting member is made of a rigid sheet having elasticity, and the bent end section is generally in the shape of a crucible.
進一步地,該抵撐件係以金屬片體彎折而成。Further, the abutting member is formed by bending a metal sheet body.
進一步地,該二對應端上分別開設有一固定孔,該氣囊裝置表面設有二卡制件,用以可分別卡制於各該固定孔內。Further, a fixing hole is defined in each of the two corresponding ends, and the surface of the airbag device is provided with two clamping members for being respectively locked in the fixing holes.
10‧‧‧充氣式張口器10‧‧‧Inflatable mouth opener
12‧‧‧抵撐件12‧‧‧Resistance
14‧‧‧氣囊裝置14‧‧‧Airbag device
22‧‧‧彎折端22‧‧‧Bend end
24、26‧‧‧對應端24, 26‧‧‧ corresponding end
28‧‧‧光滑面28‧‧‧Smooth face
30‧‧‧固定孔30‧‧‧Fixed holes
34‧‧‧氣囊本體34‧‧‧Airbag body
36‧‧‧卡制件36‧‧‧Cards
第一圖係本創作一較佳實施例之立體圖。The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖係本創作一較佳實施例中氣囊裝置充氣、抵撐件張開之示意圖。The second figure is a schematic view of the airbag device being inflated and the abutment member is opened in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖與第四圖係本創作一較佳實施例之動作示意圖,顯示以彎折端插入病人齒列再將氣囊裝置充氣以撐開病人嘴巴之狀態。The third and fourth figures are schematic diagrams of the action of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the state in which the end of the patient is inserted into the patient's dentition with the bent end and the airbag device is inflated to open the patient's mouth.
以下,茲舉本創作一較佳實施例,並配合圖式做進一步之詳細說明如後:首先,請參閱第一圖至第三圖所示,本創作一較佳實施例之充氣式張口器10,包含有一抵撐件12與一氣囊裝置14。In the following, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. First, referring to the first to third figures, the inflatable mouthpiece of the preferred embodiment is created. 10, comprising abutting member 12 and an airbag device 14.
該抵撐件12,係以金屬片體彎折製成,而具適當彈性,具有一彎折端22與二對應端24、26,該彎折端22斷面概呈ㄑ型,其表面係設為一光滑面28,例如以拋光等方式形成均可,該二對應端24、26上分別開設有一固定孔30。The abutting member 12 is formed by bending a metal sheet body and has appropriate elasticity, and has a bent end 22 and two corresponding ends 24 and 26. The bent end 22 has a cross-section and a surface. A smooth surface 28 is formed, for example, by polishing or the like. A fixing hole 30 is defined in each of the two corresponding ends 24 and 26 .
該氣囊裝置14,以彈性材質製成,如矽膠、橡膠等,包含一氣囊本體34,係習知具氣嘴而可供充、洩氣之氣囊,該氣囊本體34表面更突設有二卡制件36,用以分別卡制於各該固定孔30內,使該氣囊裝置14可固定於二對應端24、26之間。The airbag device 14 is made of an elastic material, such as silicone rubber, rubber, etc., and includes an airbag body 34, which is a balloon that can be filled and deflated by a gas nozzle, and the surface of the airbag body 34 is evenly protruded. The components 36 are respectively inserted into the fixing holes 30 so that the airbag device 14 can be fixed between the two corresponding ends 24, 26.
藉此,本創作該充氣式張口器10可供用以撐開病人緊密咬合之齒列,其使用方式與特色、功效如下:該彎折端22斷面概呈ㄑ型且表面為光滑面28,因此,操作人員可容易地利用該彎折端22插入病人咬合之齒列,且插入齒列之過程中不會傷害到齒列,繼而,再將該氣囊裝置14予以充氣,則該二對應端24、26可被逐漸膨脹的氣囊裝置14撐開,俾使該彎折端22之夾角(二對應端24、26連接彎折端22所形成之夾角)逐漸變大,如此一來,即可利用該變形之彎折端22撐開病人之齒列,以進行後續的醫療動作。當然,只需將該氣囊裝置14洩氣,該抵撐件12即可利用自身之彈性回復原狀。Therefore, the inflatable mouth-opening device 10 can be used to open the dentition of the patient to be tightly engaged. The manner and characteristics of the occlusal device 10 are as follows: the bent end 22 has a squat shape and a smooth surface 28, Therefore, the operator can easily use the bent end 22 to insert the occlusal row of the patient's occlusion, and the dentition is not damaged during the insertion of the dentition, and then the airbag device 14 is inflated, then the two corresponding ends 24, 26 can be expanded by the gradually expanding airbag device 14, so that the angle of the bent end 22 (the angle formed by the two corresponding ends 24, 26 connecting the bent end 22) gradually becomes larger, so that The deformed bent end 22 is used to open the patient's dentition for subsequent medical action. Of course, only the airbag device 14 is deflated, and the abutting member 12 can be restored to its original state by its own elasticity.
由上可知,本創作該充氣式張口器藉由抵撐件與氣囊裝置之配合,相較於習知之張口器,不僅構件更為簡易、操作容易,且該彎折端易於插入病人緊咬的齒列,不會因病人的掙扎造成齒列的傷害,再者,本創作利用可充、洩氣的氣囊裝置改變彎折端之夾角,進而撐開病人緊咬的齒列,撐開病人齒列的力量較為彈性,較不會發生習知張口器以機械力強硬撐開病人齒列而可能傷害病人齒顎之情形,功效甚佳,亦甚具實用價值。It can be seen from the above that the inflatable mouth-opening device cooperates with the airbag device by the supporting member, and the member is simpler and easier to operate than the conventional mouth-opening device, and the bent end is easy to be inserted into the patient bite. The dentition does not cause damage to the dentition due to the patient's struggle. Furthermore, the creation uses a rechargeable and deflated airbag device to change the angle between the bent ends, thereby propping up the patient's bite dentition and propping up the patient's dentition. The strength is more flexible, and it is less likely that the known mouthparts will mechanically force the patient's dentition to open the patient's dentition and may harm the patient's gums. The effect is very good and also has practical value.
必須一提的是,本創作該氣囊裝置與抵撐件之結合結構,並不限於前揭卡制件卡接固定孔之型式,亦可為黏接、套接(例如於氣囊本體外側設置可套置於對應端之套 接件)等型式,只需可使該氣囊裝置穩固地設置於二對應端之間,即符合本創作之需求。It should be noted that the combination structure of the airbag device and the abutting member is not limited to the type of the front fastening member engaging the fixing hole, and may be adhesively or sleeved (for example, disposed outside the airbag body). Set of sleeves placed on the corresponding end For the type of connector, the airbag device can be stably disposed between the two corresponding ends, which is in accordance with the requirements of the present invention.
惟,以上所述僅為本創作之一較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本創作之申請專利保護範圍,舉凡依本創作之申請專利範圍及說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與替換,皆應仍屬於本創作申請專利範圍所涵蓋保護之範圍內。However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. When it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent protection of the present invention, the simple equivalent change and replacement according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the specification of the present invention are All should remain within the scope of protection covered by the scope of this patent application.
10‧‧‧充氣式張口器10‧‧‧Inflatable mouth opener
12‧‧‧抵撐件12‧‧‧Resistance
14‧‧‧氣囊裝置14‧‧‧Airbag device
28‧‧‧光滑面28‧‧‧Smooth face
30‧‧‧固定孔30‧‧‧Fixed holes
36‧‧‧卡制件36‧‧‧Cards
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW103205122U TWM484402U (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Inflatable mouth opener |
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TW103205122U TWM484402U (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Inflatable mouth opener |
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TWM484402U true TWM484402U (en) | 2014-08-21 |
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TW103205122U TWM484402U (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Inflatable mouth opener |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109452925A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-12 | 谢义璞 | A kind of oral cavity pincers |
US10610720B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2020-04-07 | Changhua Christian Medical Foundation Changhua Christian Hospital | Mouth-opening training device having water-filled bag |
CN116807370A (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2023-09-29 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 | Supporting device for oral diagnosis and treatment based on patient with limited opening |
-
2014
- 2014-03-25 TW TW103205122U patent/TWM484402U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10610720B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2020-04-07 | Changhua Christian Medical Foundation Changhua Christian Hospital | Mouth-opening training device having water-filled bag |
CN109452925A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-12 | 谢义璞 | A kind of oral cavity pincers |
CN116807370A (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2023-09-29 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 | Supporting device for oral diagnosis and treatment based on patient with limited opening |
CN116807370B (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2023-11-14 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 | Supporting device for oral diagnosis and treatment based on patient with limited opening |
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