TWM483484U - Embedded display touch structure for displaying data line as transparent touch induction - Google Patents

Embedded display touch structure for displaying data line as transparent touch induction Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM483484U
TWM483484U TW103206526U TW103206526U TWM483484U TW M483484 U TWM483484 U TW M483484U TW 103206526 U TW103206526 U TW 103206526U TW 103206526 U TW103206526 U TW 103206526U TW M483484 U TWM483484 U TW M483484U
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Taiwan
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touch
display
layer
sensing electrode
transparent
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TW103206526U
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Chinese (zh)
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xiang-yu Li
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Superc Touch Corp
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以顯示資料線作為透明觸控感應的連接線之內嵌顯示觸控結構In-line display touch structure with display data line as transparent touch sensing connection line

本創作係關於一種具有觸控功能的顯示螢幕之結構,尤指一種以顯示資料線作為透明觸控感應的連接線之內嵌顯示觸控結構。The present invention relates to a structure of a display screen with a touch function, and more particularly to an in-line display touch structure using a display data line as a transparent touch sensing connection line.

近年來平面顯示器產業迅速發展,許多產品也被相繼提出,以追求重量更輕、厚度更薄、體積更小與更加細緻的影像品質。並且發展出了數種的平面顯示器來取代傳統的陰極射線管顯示器(CRT)。習知平面顯示器包括了液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、電漿顯示器(Plasma Display Panel,PDP)、有機發光二極體(Organic Light Emitting Diode,OLED)顯示器、場發射顯示器(Field Emission Display,FED)、及真空螢光顯示器(Vacuum Fluorescence Display,VFD)。In recent years, the flat panel display industry has developed rapidly, and many products have been proposed in order to pursue lighter weight, thinner thickness, smaller size and more detailed image quality. And several flat panel displays have been developed to replace the traditional cathode ray tube display (CRT). Conventional flat panel displays include a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display panel (PDP), an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display, and a field emission display (Field Emission Display, FED), and Vacuum Fluorescence Display (VFD).

習知之觸控式平面顯示器係將觸控面板與平面顯示器直接進行上下之疊合,因為疊合之觸控面板為透明之面板,因而影像可以穿透疊合在上之觸控面板顯示影像,再藉由觸控面板作為輸入之媒介或介面。然而這種習 知之技藝,因為於疊合時,必須增加一個觸控面板之完整重量,使得平面顯示器重量大幅地增加,不符合現時市場對於顯示器輕薄短小之要求。而直接疊合觸控面板以及平面顯示器時,在厚度上,增加了觸控面板本身之厚度,降低了光線的穿透率,增加反射率與霧度,使螢幕顯示的品質大打折扣。The touch-sensitive flat panel display directly overlaps the touch panel and the flat display, because the laminated touch panel is a transparent panel, so that the image can penetrate the display image of the touch panel stacked thereon. Then use the touch panel as the medium or interface for input. However, this kind of study Knowing the skill, because in the superposition, it is necessary to increase the complete weight of a touch panel, so that the weight of the flat display is greatly increased, which does not meet the requirements of the current market for the light and thin display. When the touch panel and the flat display are directly stacked, the thickness of the touch panel itself is increased in thickness, the light transmittance is reduced, the reflectance and the haze are increased, and the quality of the screen display is greatly reduced.

針對前述之缺點,觸控式平面顯示器改採嵌入式觸控技術。嵌入式觸控技術目前主要的發展方向可分為On-Cell及In-Cell兩種技術。On-Cell Touch的技術是將觸控面板的感應裝置(Sensor)作在薄膜上,然後貼合在最上層的上基板玻璃上。In-Cell Touch技術則是將觸控元件整合於顯示面板之內,使得顯示面板本身就具備觸控功能,因此不需要另外再進行與觸控面板貼合或是組裝的製程,這樣技術通常都是由顯示面板廠開發。In response to the aforementioned shortcomings, the touch panel display adopts an embedded touch technology. The main development direction of embedded touch technology can be divided into On-Cell and In-Cell technologies. The technology of On-Cell Touch is to make the touch panel sensor on the film and then attach it to the uppermost upper substrate glass. The In-Cell Touch technology integrates the touch components into the display panel, so that the display panel itself has the touch function, so there is no need to separately process or assemble the touch panel, so the technology is usually It was developed by the display panel factory.

電容式觸控面板是利用排列之透明電極與人體之間的靜電結合所產生之電容變化,從所產生之電流或電壓變化來檢測其座標。圖1係習知雙層透明電極結構之示意圖,透明電極係依據X軸及Y軸方向佈植。不同透明電極層之間以絕緣體(例如玻璃或塑膠)隔開。其缺點則是材料成本高,且製造工序繁瑣。The capacitive touch panel detects the coordinates of the generated current or voltage by utilizing the change in capacitance generated by the electrostatic combination between the arranged transparent electrodes and the human body. FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a conventional double-layer transparent electrode structure, and the transparent electrode is implanted according to the X-axis and the Y-axis direction. The different transparent electrode layers are separated by an insulator such as glass or plastic. The disadvantage is that the material cost is high and the manufacturing process is cumbersome.

圖2係一習知單層透明電極結構之示意圖。圖2的單層透明電極結構其具有節省材料成本及簡化製造工序的優點。然而,圖2的單層透明電極結構有著走線21複雜的缺點,也因為走線21佔據了部分面積,導致線性度變 差。走線21所佔據的部分面積會形成死區(dead area),亦即在死區(dead area)無法有效地偵測手指的觸碰。因此,習知平面顯示觸控結構仍有改善的空間。Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of a conventional single layer transparent electrode structure. The single-layer transparent electrode structure of Fig. 2 has the advantages of saving material cost and simplifying the manufacturing process. However, the single-layer transparent electrode structure of FIG. 2 has the disadvantage that the trace 21 is complicated, and also because the trace 21 occupies a part of the area, resulting in linearity change. difference. The area occupied by the trace 21 forms a dead area, that is, the touch area cannot effectively detect the touch of the finger. Therefore, there is still room for improvement in the conventional flat display touch structure.

本創作之主要目的在提供一種以顯示資料線作為透明觸控感應的連接線之內嵌顯示觸控結構,可大幅節省材料成本及加工成本;由於該透明感應電極層之感應電極區塊的走線使用該薄膜電晶體層的部分該複數條資料線,故可使感應電極區塊之間的間隔距離有效地減少,因而減少死區的面積,增進感測的線性度及正確性。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an in-line display touch structure with a display data line as a transparent touch sensing connection line, which can greatly save material cost and processing cost; since the sensing electrode block of the transparent sensing electrode layer goes The line uses a portion of the plurality of data lines of the thin film transistor layer, so that the separation distance between the sensing electrode blocks can be effectively reduced, thereby reducing the area of the dead zone and improving the linearity and correctness of the sensing.

依據本創作之一特色,本創作提出一種以顯示資料線作為透明觸控感應的連接線之內嵌顯示觸控結構,包括一第一基板、一第二基板、一薄膜電晶體層、及一透明感應電極層。該第一基板及該第二基板以平行成對之配置將一顯示材料層夾置於二基板之間。該薄膜電晶體層位於該第二基板之面對於該顯示材料層之一側,其中,該薄膜電晶體層具有複數條掃描線及複數條資料線,該複數條掃描線係依據一第一方向設置,該複數條資料線係依據一第二方向設置。該透明感應電極層係位於該薄膜電晶體層之面對於該第二基板之一側的表面,其具有複數個透明感應電極區塊,該複數個透明感應電極區塊係依據該第一方向及該第二方向設置;其中,部分之該複數條資料線分別與該複數個透明感應電極區塊電氣連接,以傳輸該複數個 透明感應電極區塊的每一個透明感應電極區塊所感應的電氣訊號。According to one of the features of the present invention, the present invention provides an in-line display touch structure comprising a data line as a transparent touch sensing connection, comprising a first substrate, a second substrate, a thin film transistor layer, and a Transparent sensing electrode layer. The first substrate and the second substrate sandwich a display material layer between the two substrates in a parallel pair configuration. The thin film transistor layer is located on a side of the second substrate for one side of the display material layer, wherein the thin film transistor layer has a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines, and the plurality of scan lines are according to a first direction The plurality of data lines are set according to a second direction. The transparent sensing electrode layer is located on a surface of the thin film transistor layer on one side of the second substrate, and has a plurality of transparent sensing electrode blocks, and the plurality of transparent sensing electrode blocks are according to the first direction and The second direction is set; wherein a portion of the plurality of data lines are electrically connected to the plurality of transparent sensing electrode blocks to transmit the plurality of The electrical signal sensed by each of the transparent sensing electrode blocks of the transparent sensing electrode block.

21‧‧‧走線21‧‧‧Wiring

100‧‧‧以顯示資料線作為透明觸控感應連接線之內嵌顯示觸控結構100‧‧‧Inline display touch structure with display data line as transparent touch sensing connection line

110‧‧‧第一基板110‧‧‧First substrate

120‧‧‧第二基板120‧‧‧second substrate

130‧‧‧顯示材料層130‧‧‧Display material layer

140‧‧‧薄膜電晶體層140‧‧‧Thin film transistor layer

150‧‧‧透明感應電極層150‧‧‧Transparent sensing electrode layer

160‧‧‧絕緣層160‧‧‧Insulation

170‧‧‧陰極層170‧‧‧ cathode layer

180‧‧‧陽極層180‧‧‧anode layer

131‧‧‧電洞傳輸子層131‧‧‧ hole transmission sublayer

133‧‧‧發光層133‧‧‧Lighting layer

135‧‧‧電子傳輸子層135‧‧‧Electronic transmission sublayer

181‧‧‧陽極畫素電極181‧‧‧Anode element electrode

141‧‧‧畫素驅動電路141‧‧‧ pixel drive circuit

1411‧‧‧薄膜電晶體的閘極1411‧‧‧ Gate of thin film transistor

1413‧‧‧薄膜電晶體的汲/源極1413‧‧‧汲/source of thin film transistor

1415‧‧‧薄膜電晶體的汲/源極1415‧‧‧汲/source of thin film transistor

145‧‧‧掃描線145‧‧‧ scan line

143‧‧‧資料線143‧‧‧Information line

143,143-1‧‧‧資料線143,143-1‧‧‧Information line

411‧‧‧子像素區411‧‧‧Sub-pixel area

151、151-1‧‧‧感應電極區塊151, 151-1‧‧‧ sensing electrode block

401‧‧‧貫孔401‧‧‧through holes

411-1‧‧‧紅色子像素區411-1‧‧‧Red sub-pixel area

411-2‧‧‧藍色子像素區411-2‧‧‧Blue sub-pixel area

411-3‧‧‧綠色子像素區411-3‧‧‧Green sub-pixel area

151-1、151-2、...、1510-N‧‧‧感應電極區塊151-1, 151-2, ..., 1510-N‧‧‧ sensing electrode block

149‧‧‧絕緣層149‧‧‧Insulation

151-1、151-2、1510-N、151-(N+1)、151-(N+2)、151-2N、151-(mN+1)、151-(mN+2)、151-(mN+N)‧‧‧感應電極區塊151-1, 151-2, 1510-N, 151-(N+1), 151-(N+2), 151-2N, 151-(mN+1), 151-(mN+2), 151- (mN+N)‧‧‧Induction electrode block

143-1、143-2、143-N、143-(N+1)、143-(N+2)、143-2N、143-(mN+1)、143-(mN+2)、143-(mN+N)‧‧‧資料線143-1, 143-2, 143-N, 143-(N+1), 143-(N+2), 143-2N, 143-(mN+1), 143-(mN+2), 143- (mN+N)‧‧‧ data line

101‧‧‧側邊101‧‧‧ side

730‧‧‧連接線730‧‧‧Connecting line

600‧‧‧電路板600‧‧‧ boards

610‧‧‧觸控控制電路610‧‧‧ touch control circuit

910‧‧‧資料處理單元910‧‧‧Data Processing Unit

920‧‧‧顯示控制單元920‧‧‧Display Control Unit

930‧‧‧觸碰偵測單元930‧‧‧Touch detection unit

940‧‧‧時序控制單元940‧‧‧Sequence Control Unit

950‧‧‧複數個顯示開關950‧‧‧Multiple display switches

960‧‧‧資料傳送器960‧‧‧Data Transmitter

970‧‧‧閘極驅動器970‧‧‧gate driver

900‧‧‧以顯示資料線作為透明觸控感應連接線之內嵌顯示觸控結構900‧‧‧Inline display touch structure with display data line as transparent touch sensing connection cable

910‧‧‧陰極層910‧‧‧ cathode layer

920‧‧‧陽極層920‧‧‧anode layer

911‧‧‧陰極畫素電極911‧‧‧cathodene electrode

931‧‧‧電洞傳輸子層931‧‧‧ hole transmission sublayer

935‧‧‧電子傳輸子層935‧‧‧Electronic transmission sublayer

圖1係習知雙層透明電極結構之示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic view of a conventional double-layer transparent electrode structure.

圖2係一習知單層透明電極結構之示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of a conventional single layer transparent electrode structure.

圖3係本創作之一種以顯示資料線作為透明觸控感應連接線之內嵌顯示觸控結構一實施例的疊層示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a stacking of an embedded display touch structure with a display data line as a transparent touch sensing connection line.

圖4係該薄膜電晶體層的一示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of the thin film transistor layer.

圖5係該透明感應電極層之一示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic view of one of the transparent sensing electrode layers.

圖6係本創作透明感應電極層的感應電極區塊的示意圖。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a sensing electrode block of the present transparent sensing electrode layer.

圖7係本創作圖6中AA'切線處的剖面圖。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA' of the drawing of Figure 6.

圖8係本創作感應電極區塊之示意圖。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the sensing electrode block of the present invention.

圖9係本創作之以顯示資料線作為透明觸控感應的連接線之內嵌顯示觸控結構的使用示意圖。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the use of the embedded display touch structure of the connection line for displaying the data line as a transparent touch sensing.

圖10係本創作之以顯示資料線作為透明觸控感應的連接線之內嵌顯示觸控結構的另一使用示意圖。FIG. 10 is another schematic diagram of the in-line display touch structure of the connection line for displaying the data line as a transparent touch sensing.

圖11係本創作之一以顯示資料線作為透明觸控感應的連接線之內嵌顯示觸控結構的另一疊層示意圖。FIG. 11 is another schematic diagram of one of the present inventions for displaying an inline display touch structure with a data line as a transparent touch sensing connection line.

本創作是關於一種以顯示資料線作為透明觸控感應連接線之內嵌顯示觸控結構100。圖3係本創作之一種 以顯示資料線作為透明觸控感應連接線之內嵌顯示觸控結構100一實施例的疊層示意圖,如圖1所示,該內嵌式觸控顯示面板結構100包括有一第一基板110、一第二基板120、一顯示材料層130、一薄膜電晶體層140、一透明感應電極層150、一絕緣層160、一陰極層170、及一陽極層180。The present invention relates to an in-line display touch structure 100 with a display data line as a transparent touch sensing connection line. Figure 3 is a kind of this creation As shown in FIG. 1 , the in-cell touch display panel structure 100 includes a first substrate 110 , A second substrate 120, a display material layer 130, a thin film transistor layer 140, a transparent sensing electrode layer 150, an insulating layer 160, a cathode layer 170, and an anode layer 180.

該第一基板110及該第二基板120較佳為玻璃基板,該第一基板110及該第二基板120以平行成對之配置將該顯示材料層130夾置於二基板110,120之間。於本實施例中,該顯示材料層130為一有機發光二極體所構成。The first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 are preferably glass substrates. The first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 are disposed in parallel with each other to sandwich the display material layer 130 between the two substrates 110 and 120. In the embodiment, the display material layer 130 is composed of an organic light emitting diode.

薄膜電晶體層(TFT)140位於該第二基板120之面對於顯示材料層130之一側。薄膜電晶體層140由薄膜電晶體及子像素區所組成。其中,該薄膜電晶體層140具有複數條掃描線及複數條資料線,該複數條掃描線係依據一第一方向(X)設置,該複數條資料線係依據一第二方向(Y)設置。其中,第一方向(X)大致垂直於第二方向(Y)。A thin film transistor layer (TFT) 140 is located on the side of the second substrate 120 on one side of the display material layer 130. The thin film transistor layer 140 is composed of a thin film transistor and a sub-pixel region. The thin film transistor layer 140 has a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines. The plurality of scan lines are set according to a first direction (X), and the plurality of data lines are set according to a second direction (Y). . Wherein, the first direction (X) is substantially perpendicular to the second direction (Y).

該第二基板120一般稱為薄膜電晶體基板(thin film transistor substrate,TFT substrate),當開關用的薄膜電晶體一般設置於該薄膜電晶體層(TFT)140上。該薄膜電晶體層140位於該第二基板120之面對於該顯示材料層130之一側。圖4係該薄膜電晶體層140的一示意圖,其中,該薄膜電晶體層140具有複數條掃描線145及複數條資料線143,該複數條掃描線145係依據一第一方向(X)設置,該複數條資料線143係依據一第二方向(Y)設置,而呈行列交錯設置。圖4之視圖係由該第二基板120方向往該第一基板110方向看過去,故 該複數條資料線143係在該複數條掃描線145之下。The second substrate 120 is generally referred to as a thin film transistor substrate (TFT substrate), and a thin film transistor for switching is generally disposed on the thin film transistor layer (TFT) 140. The thin film transistor layer 140 is located on one side of the second substrate 120 for one side of the display material layer 130. 4 is a schematic view of the thin film transistor layer 140, wherein the thin film transistor layer 140 has a plurality of scan lines 145 and a plurality of data lines 143, the plurality of scan lines 145 are set according to a first direction (X) The plurality of data lines 143 are arranged in a row and row according to a second direction (Y) setting. The view of FIG. 4 is viewed from the direction of the second substrate 120 toward the first substrate 110, so The plurality of data lines 143 are below the plurality of scan lines 145.

本創作係下部發光型之顯示觸控結構,因此一使用者手指係觸碰於該第二基板120,而非習知的該第一基板110。由於使用者手指係觸碰於該第二基板120,因此透明感應電極層150係靠近該第二基板120,以獲得較強的觸碰感應訊號。The present invention is a lower-emitting display touch structure, so that a user's finger touches the second substrate 120 instead of the conventional first substrate 110. Since the user's finger touches the second substrate 120, the transparent sensing electrode layer 150 is adjacent to the second substrate 120 to obtain a strong touch sensing signal.

本創作係在薄膜電晶體層(TFT)140之面對於該第二基板120之一側的表面設置一透明感應電極層150。圖5係該透明感應電極層150之一示意圖,該透明感應電極層150具有複數個透明感應電極區塊151。由於透明感應電極區塊151係透明,故在圖5中以虛線表示,該複數個透明感應電極區塊係依據該第一方向(X)及該第二方向(Y)設置,而呈矩陣排列設置。The present invention is provided with a transparent sensing electrode layer 150 on the surface of one side of the second substrate 120 on the surface of the thin film transistor layer (TFT) 140. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the transparent sensing electrode layer 150. The transparent sensing electrode layer 150 has a plurality of transparent sensing electrode blocks 151. Since the transparent sensing electrode block 151 is transparent, it is indicated by a broken line in FIG. 5, and the plurality of transparent sensing electrode blocks are arranged in a matrix according to the first direction (X) and the second direction (Y). Settings.

該薄膜電晶體層140的部分該複數條資料線分別與該複數個透明感應電極區塊電氣連接,以傳輸該複數個透明感應電極區塊的每一個感應電極區塊所感應的電氣訊號。如此,則無需於顯示面板的上玻璃基板上面或下玻璃基板下面設置感應電極層,據以降低成本,減少製程程序,提昇製程良率及降低製程成本。同時,由於該透明感應電極層150之感應電極區塊151的走線使用該薄膜電晶體層140的部分該複數條資料線143-1(顯示於圖6),故可使感應電極區塊151之間的間隔距離有效地減少,因而減少死區的面積,增進感測的線性度及正確性。A portion of the plurality of data lines of the thin film transistor layer 140 are electrically connected to the plurality of transparent sensing electrode blocks to transmit electrical signals induced by each of the plurality of sensing electrode blocks. In this way, it is not necessary to provide a sensing electrode layer on the upper glass substrate or the lower glass substrate of the display panel, thereby reducing the cost, reducing the process procedure, improving the process yield and reducing the process cost. At the same time, since the trace of the sensing electrode block 151 of the transparent sensing electrode layer 150 uses a portion of the plurality of data lines 143-1 (shown in FIG. 6) of the thin film transistor layer 140, the sensing electrode block 151 can be used. The separation distance between them is effectively reduced, thereby reducing the area of the dead zone and improving the linearity and correctness of the sensing.

圖6係本創作透明感應電極層150的感應電極 區塊151的示意圖,其中該透明感應電極層150的感應電極區塊151的材質較佳為氧化銦錫(ITO)、銦鋅氧化物(indium zinc oxide)、氧化鋅(ZnO)、氧化鋅鎵(GZO)、氫氧化镁(Mg(OH)2)、摻鋁氧化鋅(AZO)、掺氟二氧化錫(FTO)、石墨烯(graphene)、導電高分子(PEDOT)、奈米金屬線、奈米銀或奈米炭管。圖6之視圖係由該第二基板120方向往該第一基板110方向看過去,故先看到該透明感應電極層150上的感應電極區塊151,由於該感應電極區塊151係為透明,故以虛線表示。再來看到該薄膜電晶體層140的掃描線145,最後則為資料線143。FIG. 6 is a sensing electrode of the transparent sensing electrode layer 150 of the present invention. A schematic diagram of the block 151, wherein the material of the sensing electrode block 151 of the transparent sensing electrode layer 150 is preferably indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide, zinc oxide (ZnO), or zinc gallium oxide. (GZO), magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2), aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO), fluorine-doped tin dioxide (FTO), graphene, conductive polymer (PEDOT), nanowire, Nano silver or nano carbon tube. The view of FIG. 6 is viewed from the direction of the second substrate 120 toward the first substrate 110. Therefore, the sensing electrode block 151 on the transparent sensing electrode layer 150 is first seen, since the sensing electrode block 151 is transparent. Therefore, it is indicated by a dotted line. The scan line 145 of the thin film transistor layer 140 is again seen, and finally the data line 143.

如圖6所示,該透明感應電極層150具有複數個透明感應電極區塊151,該複數個透明感應電極區塊151係依據該第一方向(X)及該第二方向(Y)設置;其中,部分之該複數條資料線143-1分別經由貫孔(via)401與該複數個透明感應電極區塊151電氣連接,以傳輸該複數個透明感應電極區塊151的每一個透明感應電極區塊151所感應的電氣訊號。As shown in FIG. 6, the transparent sensing electrode layer 150 has a plurality of transparent sensing electrode blocks 151, and the plurality of transparent sensing electrode blocks 151 are disposed according to the first direction (X) and the second direction (Y); The plurality of data lines 143-1 are electrically connected to the plurality of transparent sensing electrode blocks 151 via vias 401 to transmit each transparent sensing electrode of the plurality of transparent sensing electrode blocks 151. The electrical signal sensed by block 151.

該複數個透明感應電極區塊151的任兩個透明感應電極區塊151之間並未連接,以在該透明感應電極層150形成有單層感應觸控圖型結構。該複數個透明感應電極區塊151的任一個透明感應電極區塊151為長方形、正方形、三角形、梯形、菱形、六邊形、、八邊形、星形、幅射形或楔形。The two transparent sensing electrode blocks 151 of the plurality of transparent sensing electrode blocks 151 are not connected to form a single-layer inductive touch pattern structure on the transparent sensing electrode layer 150. The transparent sensing electrode block 151 of the plurality of transparent sensing electrode blocks 151 is rectangular, square, triangular, trapezoidal, rhombic, hexagonal, octagonal, star-shaped, radial or wedge-shaped.

部分之該複數條資料線143-1的每一條資料線143-1係與一對應的感應電極區塊151電氣連接,而每一條資料線143-1之間並未連接。該薄膜電晶體層140的複數條 掃描線145及複數條資料線143係分別以該第一方向(X)及該第二方向(Y)設置。該第一方向(X)係大致垂直第二方向(Y)。A portion of the plurality of data lines 143-1 of the plurality of data lines 143-1 are electrically connected to a corresponding sensing electrode block 151, and each of the data lines 143-1 is not connected. a plurality of strips of the thin film transistor layer 140 The scan line 145 and the plurality of data lines 143 are respectively disposed in the first direction (X) and the second direction (Y). The first direction (X) is substantially perpendicular to the second direction (Y).

如圖6所示,在掃描線145及資料線143定義出一子像素區411。在感應電極區塊151中具有複數個子像素區411。如圖6所示,子像素區411係為透明,然而由於顯示材料層130所發出的有顏色的光,子像素區411可分為紅色子像素區411-1、藍色子像素區411-2及綠色子像素區411-3。圖6中所繪示之掃描線145、資料線143、及子像素區411僅為說明方便,並非其實際尺寸。As shown in FIG. 6, a sub-pixel region 411 is defined on the scan line 145 and the data line 143. There are a plurality of sub-pixel regions 411 in the sensing electrode block 151. As shown in FIG. 6, the sub-pixel region 411 is transparent, however, due to the colored light emitted by the display material layer 130, the sub-pixel region 411 can be divided into a red sub-pixel region 411-1 and a blue sub-pixel region 411- 2 and the green sub-pixel area 411-3. The scan line 145, the data line 143, and the sub-pixel area 411 shown in FIG. 6 are for convenience of description only, and are not actual dimensions thereof.

如圖6所示,該資料線143-1與該感應電極區塊151有區域重疊,故其可經由複數個貫孔(via)401電氣連接,而形成該感應電極區塊151的連接線,以傳輸該感應電極區塊151所感應的電氣訊號。於圖6中,僅有該資料線143-1與該感應電極區塊151電氣連接,其他的資料線143與該感應電極區塊151並未電氣連接,故其他的資料線143並未佈植貫孔(via)。As shown in FIG. 6, the data line 143-1 has a region overlap with the sensing electrode block 151, so that it can be electrically connected via a plurality of vias 401 to form a connecting line of the sensing electrode block 151. The electrical signal sensed by the sensing electrode block 151 is transmitted. In FIG. 6, only the data line 143-1 is electrically connected to the sensing electrode block 151, and the other data lines 143 are not electrically connected to the sensing electrode block 151, so the other data lines 143 are not implanted. Through hole.

圖6的橢圓形B處係為資料線143與掃描線145重疊之處,為避免該感應電極區塊151與掃描線145電氣連接,所以在資料線143與掃描線145重疊處並不設置貫孔(via)。The elliptical B in FIG. 6 is where the data line 143 overlaps the scan line 145. To prevent the sensing electrode block 151 from being electrically connected to the scan line 145, the data line 143 and the scan line 145 are not overlapped. Hole (via).

圖7係本創作圖6中AA'切線處的剖面圖。如圖7所示,該透明感應電極層150係設置於下基板120上,在該透明感應電極層150與掃描線145之間設置有絕緣層160,以讓該透明感應電極層150與掃描線145絕緣。由於 在AA'切線處並未設置掃描線150,故以虛線表示掃描線145。在AA'切線處,僅有局部地方設置資料線143-1,故其他未設置資料線的地方則以虛線表示。資料線143-1與掃描線145之間則有一絕緣層149。絕緣層149可為一整層,亦可只在掃描線145與資料線143-1交會區域設置該絕緣區域。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA' of the drawing of Figure 6. As shown in FIG. 7 , the transparent sensing electrode layer 150 is disposed on the lower substrate 120 , and an insulating layer 160 is disposed between the transparent sensing electrode layer 150 and the scanning line 145 to allow the transparent sensing electrode layer 150 and the scanning line. 145 insulation. due to The scan line 150 is not provided at the AA' tangent, so the scan line 145 is indicated by a broken line. At the line AA', only the local area is set to the data line 143-1, so other places where the data line is not set are indicated by broken lines. An insulating layer 149 is provided between the data line 143-1 and the scanning line 145. The insulating layer 149 may be an entire layer, or the insulating region may be disposed only in the intersection of the scanning line 145 and the data line 143-1.

圖8係本創作感應電極區塊之示意圖,於圖8中,該感應電極區塊151-1由一條該資料線143-1往下延伸,進而再由一連接線730延伸至該內嵌式觸控顯示面板結構100之一側邊101,以進一步連接至一電路板600的觸控控制電路610,而同一列之感應電極區塊151-2,...,151-N係分別由資料線143-2,...,143-N往下延伸(N為大於1之整數),進而再由連接線730延伸至該內嵌式觸控顯示面板結構100之一側邊101,以進一步連接至一電路板600的觸控控制電路610,同樣地,下一列之感應電極區塊151-(N+1),...,151-2N係分別由資料線143-(N+1),...,143-2N往下延伸,進而再由連接線730延伸至該內嵌式觸控顯示面板結構100之一側邊101,以進一步連接至一電路板600的觸控控制電路610,依此類推至所有列之感應電極區塊151,於本實施例係假設有m+1列(m為大於1之整數),故最末一列之感應電極區塊151-(mN+1),...,151-(mN+N)係分別由資料線143-(mN+1),...,143-(mN+N)往下延伸,進而再由連接線730延伸至該內嵌式觸控顯示面板結構100之一側邊101,以進一步連接至一電路板600的觸控控制電路610。該觸控控制電路610連接至該複數個感應電極區塊151,於觸控感測時,該觸控控制電 路610提供該觸控驅動訊號,藉由該複數條連接線並與該複數個感應電極區塊151感應是否有一外部物件接近或碰觸。於其他實施例中,觸控控制電路610也可以直接放置於該第二基板120(下玻璃基板)上。8 is a schematic diagram of the sensing electrode block of the present invention. In FIG. 8, the sensing electrode block 151-1 extends downward from a data line 143-1, and then extends from a connecting line 730 to the in-line type. One side 101 of the touch display panel structure 100 is further connected to the touch control circuit 610 of a circuit board 600, and the sensing electrode blocks 151-2, ..., 151-N of the same column are respectively composed of data The lines 143-2, ..., 143-N extend downward (N is an integer greater than 1), and further extend from the connecting line 730 to one side 101 of the in-cell touch display panel structure 100 for further The touch control circuit 610 is connected to a circuit board 600. Similarly, the sensing electrode blocks 151-(N+1), ..., 151-2N of the next column are respectively connected by the data line 143-(N+1). The 143-2N extends downwardly and further extends from the connecting line 730 to one side 101 of the in-cell touch display panel structure 100 for further connection to the touch control circuit 610 of a circuit board 600. And so on to all the columns of the sensing electrode block 151, in this embodiment, it is assumed that there are m+1 columns (m is an integer greater than 1), so the sensing column block 151-(mN+1) of the last column ,...,151-(mN+N) The data lines 143-(mN+1), ..., 143-(mN+N) are respectively extended downward, and then extended by the connecting line 730 to one side of the in-cell touch display panel structure 100. 101 to further connect to the touch control circuit 610 of a circuit board 600. The touch control circuit 610 is connected to the plurality of sensing electrode blocks 151. The touch control device is used for touch sensing. The circuit 610 provides the touch driving signal, and the plurality of sensing electrode blocks 151 sense whether there is an external object approaching or touching by the plurality of connecting lines. In other embodiments, the touch control circuit 610 can also be directly placed on the second substrate 120 (lower glass substrate).

如圖8所示,該感應電極區塊151-1包含48個子像素區411,此僅是示意圖,於實際狀況中,該感應電極區塊151-1可包含上百個至上千個子像素區,同時,該複數個感應電極區塊151可形成一觸控偵測平面。As shown in FIG. 8 , the sensing electrode block 151-1 includes 48 sub-pixel regions 411 , which is only a schematic diagram. In an actual situation, the sensing electrode block 151-1 may include hundreds to thousands of sub-pixel regions. At the same time, the plurality of sensing electrode blocks 151 can form a touch detection plane.

如圖6及圖8所示,於本實施例中,較佳選擇紅色子像素區411-1的資料線143-1與該感應電極區塊151-1電氣連接,以傳輸該感應電極區塊151-1所感應的電氣訊號。As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 , in the embodiment, the data line 143-1 of the red sub-pixel region 411-1 is preferably electrically connected to the sensing electrode block 151-1 to transmit the sensing electrode block. The electrical signal sensed by 151-1.

於其他實施例中,亦可擴大該資料線143-1的寬度。當擴大該資料線143-1的寬度時,一種作法是縮減紅色子像素區411-1,此時可藉由觸控控制電路610內部的電子電路,例如驅動電路,對偵測到的電氣訊號進行調整及補償。另一種作法是增加紅色子像素區411-1與其左邊綠色子像素區411-3的間距(spacing),以容納較寬的該資料線143-1。In other embodiments, the width of the data line 143-1 can also be expanded. When the width of the data line 143-1 is expanded, one method is to reduce the red sub-pixel area 411-1. At this time, the detected electrical signal can be detected by an electronic circuit such as a driving circuit inside the touch control circuit 610. Make adjustments and compensation. Another method is to increase the spacing of the red sub-pixel region 411-1 from the left green sub-pixel region 411-3 to accommodate the wider data line 143-1.

圖9係本創作之以顯示資料線作為透明觸控感應連接線之內嵌顯示觸控結構100的使用示意圖,其係使用於一顯示器中。如圖9所示,其係包含一資料處理單元910、一顯示控制單元920、一觸碰偵測單元930、一時序控制單元940、一以顯示資料線作為透明觸控感應連接線之內嵌顯示觸控結構100、複數個顯示開關950、一資料傳送器960、 及一閘極驅動器970。在本實施例中,該以顯示資料線作為透明觸控感應連接線之內嵌顯示觸控結構100係具有顯示及觸控功能。其中,部分之該複數條資料線220分別連接至複數個顯示開關950,以當進行觸碰偵測時,部分之該複數條資料線143-1,143-2,...,143-(mN+N)電氣連接至一觸碰偵測單元930,當非進行觸碰偵測時,部分之該複數條資料線143-1,143-2,...,143-(mN+N)電氣連接至一資料傳送器960。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the use of the embedded display touch structure 100 for displaying a data line as a transparent touch sensing connection line, which is used in a display. As shown in FIG. 9, the data processing unit 910, a display control unit 920, a touch detection unit 930, a timing control unit 940, and a display data line are embedded as transparent touch sensing connection lines. The display touch structure 100, the plurality of display switches 950, a data transmitter 960, And a gate driver 970. In this embodiment, the embedded display touch structure 100 with the display data line as the transparent touch sensing connection line has a display and touch function. The plurality of data lines 220 are respectively connected to the plurality of display switches 950, so that when the touch detection is performed, part of the plurality of data lines 143-1, 143-2, ..., 143-(mN+ N) is electrically connected to a touch detection unit 930. When the touch detection is not performed, part of the plurality of data lines 143-1, 143-2, ..., 143-(mN+N) are electrically connected to one Data transmitter 960.

於圖9中,由於本創作係以顯示資料線143-1作為該感應電極區塊151-1的觸控感應連接線,據以傳輸該感應電極區塊151-1所感應的電氣訊號。因此,當閘極驅動器970驅動掃描線145-1進行影像顯示、且觸碰偵測單元930對該感應電極區塊151-1執行觸碰偵測時,與該資料線143-1連接之該顯示開關950進行切換,以優先將該資料線143-1電氣連接至該觸碰偵測單元930,俾執行自電容觸碰感應偵測。故掃描線145-1與資料線143-1交會處的子像素區顯示資料會產生錯誤。然而,此僅會有一個子像素區的資料錯誤,故不致影響顯示之品質。In FIG. 9, the present invention uses the display data line 143-1 as the touch sensing connection line of the sensing electrode block 151-1 to transmit the electrical signal sensed by the sensing electrode block 151-1. Therefore, when the gate driver 970 drives the scan line 145-1 to perform image display, and the touch detection unit 930 performs touch detection on the sensing electrode block 151-1, the connection with the data line 143-1 is performed. The display switch 950 switches to preferentially connect the data line 143-1 to the touch detection unit 930, and performs self-capacitance touch sensing detection. Therefore, the display of the sub-pixel area at the intersection of the scan line 145-1 and the data line 143-1 generates an error. However, there is only one sub-pixel area with incorrect data, so it does not affect the quality of the display.

當閘極驅動器970以驅動掃描線145-2進行影像顯示、且觸碰偵測單元930對該感應電極區塊151-2執行觸碰偵測時,與該資料線143-2連接之該顯示開關950進行切換,以優先將該資料線143-2電氣連接至該觸碰偵測單元930,俾執行自電容觸碰感應偵測。此時,與該資料線143-1連接之該顯示開關950進行切換,以將該資料線143-1電氣連接至該資料傳送器960。故掃描線145-2與資料線143-2交 會處的子像素區顯示資料會產生錯誤。然而,此僅會有一個子像素區的資料錯誤,並不影響整個顯示影像的品質。When the gate driver 970 performs image display by driving the scan line 145-2, and the touch detection unit 930 performs touch detection on the sensing electrode block 151-2, the display connected to the data line 143-2 The switch 950 switches to preferentially connect the data line 143-2 to the touch detection unit 930 to perform self-capacitance touch sensing detection. At this time, the display switch 950 connected to the data line 143-1 is switched to electrically connect the data line 143-1 to the data transmitter 960. Therefore, the scan line 145-2 is handed over to the data line 143-2. Displaying data in the sub-pixel area of the meeting will generate an error. However, there is only one sub-pixel area with incorrect data and does not affect the quality of the entire displayed image.

由前述說明可知,本創作的該感應電極區塊151可包含上百個至上千個子像素區411,上百個子像素區至上千個子像素區411中僅有一個子像素區411會因觸碰感應偵測而受影響。然而一個Full HD高畫質液晶顯示器中,其至少有6220800(1920x1080x3)個子像素區411,即使幾百個不連續的子像素區411受影響,人類眼睛亦無法察覺,因此並不影響整個顯示影像的品質。It can be seen from the foregoing description that the sensing electrode block 151 of the present invention may include hundreds to thousands of sub-pixel regions 411, and only one sub-pixel region 411 of the hundreds of sub-pixel regions to thousands of sub-pixel regions 411 may be touch-sensitive. Detection is affected. However, in a Full HD high-definition liquid crystal display, there are at least 6220800 (1920×1080×3) sub-pixel regions 411, and even if hundreds of discontinuous sub-pixel regions 411 are affected, the human eye cannot detect it, and thus does not affect the entire display image. Quality.

圖10係本創作之以顯示資料線作為透明觸控感應連接線之內嵌顯示觸控結構100的另一使用示意圖。其與圖9主要差別係在於將該觸碰偵測單元930、該複數個顯示開關950、及該資料傳送器960整合至一積體電路中。同時,進行觸碰感應偵測時,觸碰偵測單元930同時驅動/偵測一列的感應電極區塊151-1,151-2,...,151-N,以提高觸碰偵測回報率(report rate),N為大於1之整數。當完成一列的感應電極區塊151-1,151-2,...,151-N的觸碰偵測後,觸碰偵測單元930再驅動/偵測下一列的感應電極區塊。FIG. 10 is another schematic diagram of the in-line display touch structure 100 in which the data line is displayed as a transparent touch sensing connection line. The main difference from FIG. 9 is that the touch detection unit 930, the plurality of display switches 950, and the data transmitter 960 are integrated into an integrated circuit. At the same time, when the touch sensing detection is performed, the touch detecting unit 930 simultaneously drives/detects a column of sensing electrode blocks 151-1, 151-2, ..., 151-N to improve the touch detection return rate ( Report rate), N is an integer greater than one. After the touch detection of the sensing electrode blocks 151-1, 151-2, ..., 151-N of one column is completed, the touch detecting unit 930 drives/detects the sensing electrode blocks of the next column.

本實施例係以部分之該複數條資料線143與該複數個感應電極區塊151分別電氣連接,以傳輸該複數個感應電極區塊151的每一個感應電極區塊所感應的電氣訊號,如此,則無需於顯示面板的上玻璃基板或下玻璃基板設置透明導電材料製做的透明感應電極層,據此降低成本,減少製程程序,提昇製程良率及降低製程成本。In this embodiment, a plurality of the plurality of sensing electrode blocks 151 are electrically connected to the plurality of sensing electrode blocks 151 to transmit electrical signals induced by each of the plurality of sensing electrode blocks 151. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a transparent sensing electrode layer made of a transparent conductive material on the upper glass substrate or the lower glass substrate of the display panel, thereby reducing the cost, reducing the process procedure, improving the process yield and reducing the process cost.

再併請參照圖3,該薄膜電晶體層140更具有複數個畫素驅動電路141,每一個畫素驅動電路141係對應至一子像素區411,依據一顯示像素訊號及一顯示驅動訊號,用以驅動對應之畫素驅動電路141,進而執行顯示操作。Referring to FIG. 3, the thin film transistor layer 140 further includes a plurality of pixel driving circuits 141. Each of the pixel driving circuits 141 corresponds to a sub-pixel region 411, according to a display pixel signal and a display driving signal. It is used to drive the corresponding pixel driving circuit 141 to perform a display operation.

依畫素驅動電路141設計的不同,例如2T1C係由2薄膜電晶體與1儲存電容設計而成畫素驅動電路,6T2C係由6薄膜電晶體與2儲存電容設計而成畫素驅動電路。畫素驅動電路141中最少有一薄膜電晶體的閘極1411連接至一條掃描線(圖未示),依驅動電路設計的不同,畫素驅動電路141中最少有一薄膜電晶體的汲/源極1413連接至一條資料線(圖未示),畫素驅動電路141中最少有一薄膜電晶體的汲/源極1415連接至該陽極層180中的一個對應的陽極畫素電極181。According to the design of the pixel driving circuit 141, for example, the 2T1C is designed as a pixel driving circuit by 2 thin film transistors and 1 storage capacitor, and the 6T2C is designed as a pixel driving circuit by 6 thin film transistors and 2 storage capacitors. The gate 1411 of the pixel driving circuit 141 has at least one thin film transistor connected to a scan line (not shown). Depending on the design of the driving circuit, at least one thin film transistor 汲/source 1413 is included in the pixel driving circuit 141. Connected to a data line (not shown), a germanium/source 1415 having at least one thin film transistor in the pixel driving circuit 141 is connected to a corresponding anode pixel electrode 181 in the anode layer 180.

該陰極層170位於該第一基板110面對該顯示材料層130一側。同時,該陰極層170位於該第一基板110與該顯示材料層130之間。該陰極層170係由金屬導電材料所形成。該金屬材料係選自下列群組其中之一:鋁(Al)、銀(Ag)、鎂(Mg)、鈣(Ca)、鉀(K)、鋰(Li)、銦(In),上述材料之合金或使用氟化鋰(LiF)、氟化鎂(MgF2)、氧化鋰(LiO)與Al組合而成。由於該陰極層170為金屬材料,因此會將光線反射,因此大部分光源均朝向該第二基板120,而形成下部發光的顯示器型式。The cathode layer 170 is located on a side of the first substrate 110 facing the display material layer 130. At the same time, the cathode layer 170 is located between the first substrate 110 and the display material layer 130. The cathode layer 170 is formed of a metal conductive material. The metal material is selected from one of the group consisting of aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), potassium (K), lithium (Li), indium (In), the above materials. The alloy is either a combination of lithium fluoride (LiF), magnesium fluoride (MgF2), lithium oxide (LiO) and Al. Since the cathode layer 170 is a metallic material, the light is reflected, so that most of the light sources are directed toward the second substrate 120 to form a lower-emitting display type.

該顯示材料層130所產生的光經反射,而可於該第二基板120上顯示影像。該陰極層170係整片電氣連接 著,因此可作為遮罩(shielding)之用。同時,該陰極層170亦接收由陽極畫素電極181來的電流。The light generated by the display material layer 130 is reflected, and an image can be displayed on the second substrate 120. The cathode layer 170 is a whole piece of electrical connection Therefore, it can be used as a shield. At the same time, the cathode layer 170 also receives current from the anode pixel electrode 181.

該陽極層180位於該薄膜電晶體層140面對於該顯示材料層130之一側。該陽極層180具有複數個陽極畫素電極181。該複數個陽極畫素電極181的每一個陽極畫素電極係與該薄膜電晶體層140的該畫素驅動電路141之一個畫素驅動電晶體對應,亦即該複數個陽極畫素電極的每一個陽極畫素電極係與對應的該畫素驅動電路141之該畫素驅動電晶體之汲/源極1415連接,以形成一特定顏色的畫素電極,例如紅色畫素電極、綠色畫素電極、或藍色畫素電極。The anode layer 180 is located on one side of the thin film transistor layer 140 facing the display material layer 130. The anode layer 180 has a plurality of anode pixel electrodes 181. Each anode pixel electrode of the plurality of anode pixel electrodes 181 corresponds to a pixel driving transistor of the pixel driving circuit 141 of the thin film transistor layer 140, that is, each of the plurality of anode pixel electrodes An anode pixel electrode is connected to the corresponding source/source 1415 of the pixel driving transistor of the pixel driving circuit 141 to form a pixel electrode of a specific color, such as a red pixel electrode or a green pixel electrode. , or blue pixel electrodes.

該顯示材料層130包含一電洞傳輸子層(hole transporting layer,HTL)131、一發光層(emitting layer)133、及一電子傳輸子層(electron transporting layer,HTL)135。該有機發光二極體層130較佳產生紅、藍、綠三原色光,因此無需使用習知的彩色濾光層(color filter)過濾,即可產生紅、藍、綠三原色。The display material layer 130 includes a hole transporting layer (HTL) 131, an emission layer 133, and an electron transporting layer (HTL) 135. The organic light-emitting diode layer 130 preferably generates red, blue, and green primary colors, so that the primary colors of red, blue, and green can be generated without using a conventional color filter.

圖11係本創作之一以顯示資料線作為透明觸控感應連接線之內嵌顯示觸控結構900的另一疊層示意圖。其與圖3的主要區別在於該陰極層910與該陽極層920的位置對調。該陰極層910具有複數個陰極畫素電極911。每一個陰極畫素電極911係與該薄膜電晶體層140的該畫素驅動電路141之一個畫素驅動電晶體對應,亦即該複數個陰極畫素電極的每一個陰極畫素電極係與對應的該畫素驅動電路 141之該畫素驅動電晶體之汲/源極1415連接,以形成一特定顏色的畫素電極,例如紅色畫素電極、綠色畫素電極、或藍色畫素電極。FIG. 11 is another schematic diagram of one of the present inventions for displaying an inline display touch structure 900 with a data line as a transparent touch sensing connection. The main difference from FIG. 3 is that the cathode layer 910 is aligned with the anode layer 920. The cathode layer 910 has a plurality of cathode pixel electrodes 911. Each cathode pixel electrode 911 corresponds to a pixel driving transistor of the pixel driving circuit 141 of the thin film transistor layer 140, that is, each cathode pixel electrode of the plurality of cathode pixel electrodes corresponds to The pixel driving circuit The pixel/source 1415 of the pixel drive transistor of 141 is connected to form a pixel electrode of a specific color, such as a red pixel electrode, a green pixel electrode, or a blue pixel electrode.

圖11的該陰極層910與該陽極層920的位置對調,同時為了配合該陰極層910與該陽極層920,該有機發光二極體層930的電洞傳輸子層(hole transporting layer,HTL)931與電子傳輸子層(electron transporting layer,HTL)935的位置亦對調。該陰極層910具有複數個陰極畫素電極911,該複數個陰極畫素電極911的每一個陰極畫素電極係與對應的該畫素驅動電路141之畫素驅動電晶體之源極或汲極1415連接。The cathode layer 910 of FIG. 11 is opposite to the position of the anode layer 920, and in order to cooperate with the cathode layer 910 and the anode layer 920, a hole transporting layer (HTL) 931 of the organic light emitting diode layer 930. The position of the electron transporting layer (HTL) 935 is also reversed. The cathode layer 910 has a plurality of cathode pixel electrodes 911, and each cathode pixel electrode of the plurality of cathode pixel electrodes 911 and the source or the drain of the pixel driving transistor of the corresponding pixel driving circuit 141 1415 connection.

由前述說明可知,本創作可於薄膜電晶體層140上的部分複數條資料線143,以傳輸觸碰感應之訊號,故可使感應電極區塊151之間的間隔距離有效地減少,因而減少死區的面積,增進感測的線性度及正確性。It can be seen from the foregoing description that the partial number of data lines 143 on the thin film transistor layer 140 can transmit the signal of the touch sensing, so that the separation distance between the sensing electrode blocks 151 can be effectively reduced, thereby reducing The area of the dead zone enhances the linearity and correctness of the sensing.

由前述說明可知,本創作可於透明感應電極層150上形成感應電極區塊270,其優點為無需於顯示面板的上玻璃基板或下玻璃基板設置氧化銦錫材質(ITO)做成的透明感應電極層,據此可降低成本,減少製程程序。It can be seen from the above description that the present invention can form the sensing electrode block 270 on the transparent sensing electrode layer 150, which has the advantage that the transparent sensing made of indium tin oxide (ITO) is not required on the upper glass substrate or the lower glass substrate of the display panel. The electrode layer, according to which can reduce costs and reduce process procedures.

上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本創作所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。The above-described embodiments are merely examples for convenience of description, and the scope of the claims is intended to be limited to the above embodiments.

100‧‧‧以顯示資料線作為透明觸控感應連接線之內嵌顯示觸控結構100‧‧‧Inline display touch structure with display data line as transparent touch sensing connection line

110‧‧‧第一基板110‧‧‧First substrate

120‧‧‧第二基板120‧‧‧second substrate

130‧‧‧顯示材料層130‧‧‧Display material layer

140‧‧‧薄膜電晶體層140‧‧‧Thin film transistor layer

150‧‧‧透明感應電極層150‧‧‧Transparent sensing electrode layer

160‧‧‧絕緣層160‧‧‧Insulation

170‧‧‧陰極層170‧‧‧ cathode layer

180‧‧‧陽極層180‧‧‧anode layer

131‧‧‧電洞傳輸子層131‧‧‧ hole transmission sublayer

133‧‧‧發光層133‧‧‧Lighting layer

135‧‧‧電子傳輸子層135‧‧‧Electronic transmission sublayer

181‧‧‧陽極畫素電極181‧‧‧Anode element electrode

141‧‧‧畫素驅動電路141‧‧‧ pixel drive circuit

1411‧‧‧薄膜電晶體的閘極1411‧‧‧ Gate of thin film transistor

1413‧‧‧薄膜電晶體的汲/源極1413‧‧‧汲/source of thin film transistor

1415‧‧‧薄膜電晶體的汲/源極1415‧‧‧汲/source of thin film transistor

Claims (10)

一種以顯示資料線作為透明觸控感應的連接線之內嵌顯示觸控結構,包括:一第一基板;一第二基板,該第一基板及該第二基板以平行成對之配置將一顯示材料層夾置於二基板之間;一薄膜電晶體層,位於該第二基板之面對於該顯示材料層之一側,其中,該薄膜電晶體層具有複數條掃描線及複數條資料線,該複數條掃描線係依據一第一方向設置,該複數條資料線係依據一第二方向設置;以及一透明感應電極層,位於該薄膜電晶體層之面對於該第二基板之一側的表面,其具有複數個透明感應電極區塊,該複數個透明感應電極區塊係依據該第一方向及該第二方向設置;其中,部分之該複數條資料線分別與該複數個透明感應電極區塊電氣連接,以傳輸該複數個透明感應電極區塊的每一個透明感應電極區塊所感應的電氣訊號。An in-line display touch structure comprising a data line as a transparent touch sensing connection line, comprising: a first substrate; a second substrate, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are arranged in parallel pairs The display material layer is sandwiched between the two substrates; a thin film transistor layer is located on a side of the second substrate for one side of the display material layer, wherein the thin film transistor layer has a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines The plurality of scanning lines are disposed according to a first direction, the plurality of data lines are disposed according to a second direction; and a transparent sensing electrode layer is disposed on a side of the thin film transistor layer for one side of the second substrate a surface of the plurality of transparent sensing electrode blocks, wherein the plurality of transparent sensing electrode blocks are disposed according to the first direction and the second direction; wherein the plurality of the plurality of data lines are respectively associated with the plurality of transparent sensing The electrode block is electrically connected to transmit an electrical signal sensed by each of the plurality of transparent sensing electrode blocks. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之內嵌顯示觸控結構,其中,該複數個透明感應電極區塊的任兩個透明感應電極區塊之間並未連接,以在該透明感應電極層形成有單層感應觸控圖型結構。The in-cell touch display structure of claim 1, wherein any two transparent sensing electrode blocks of the plurality of transparent sensing electrode blocks are not connected to form a transparent sensing electrode layer. There is a single layer inductive touch pattern structure. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之內嵌顯示觸控結構,其中,該複數個透明感應電極區塊的任一個透明感應電極區塊為長方形、正方形、三角形、梯形、菱形、六邊形、八邊形、星形、幅射形或楔形。The in-cell touch display structure of claim 2, wherein any one of the plurality of transparent sensing electrode blocks is rectangular, square, triangular, trapezoidal, rhombic, hexagonal, Octagonal, star, radial or wedge shaped. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之內嵌顯示觸控結構,其更包含: 一觸控控制電路,經由部分之該複數條資料線電氣連接至該複數個透明感應電極區塊,於觸控感測時,該觸控控制電路提供該觸控驅動訊號,藉由該複數條連接線並與該複數個透明感應電極區塊感應是否有一外部物件接近或碰觸。The in-cell display touch structure as described in claim 3, further comprising: a touch control circuit is electrically connected to the plurality of transparent sensing electrode blocks via a plurality of the plurality of data lines. The touch control circuit provides the touch driving signal by the plurality of data lines. The connecting line and the plurality of transparent sensing electrode blocks sense whether an external object approaches or touches. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之內嵌顯示觸控結構,其中,該顯示材料層係由有機發光二極體所構成。The in-cell touch display structure according to claim 1, wherein the display material layer is composed of an organic light emitting diode. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之內嵌顯示觸控結構,其更包含:一陰極層,其位於該第一基板面對該顯示材料層一側的表面,該陰極層係由金屬導電材料所形成;以及一陽極層,其位於該薄膜電晶體層面對於該顯示材料層之一側。The in-cell touch display structure of claim 5, further comprising: a cathode layer on a surface of the first substrate facing the display material layer, the cathode layer being made of a metal conductive material Formed; and an anode layer located on one side of the thin film transistor layer for the display material layer. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之內嵌顯示觸控結構,其中,該顯示材料層具有紅色發光層、藍色發光層、及綠色發光層。The in-cell display touch structure of claim 6, wherein the display material layer has a red light-emitting layer, a blue light-emitting layer, and a green light-emitting layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之內嵌顯示觸控結構,其中,該第一方向係垂直第二方向。The in-cell display touch structure of claim 1, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之內嵌顯示觸控結構,其中,部分之該複數條資料線分別連接至複數個顯示開關,以當進行觸碰偵測時,部分之該複數條資料線電氣連接至一觸碰偵測單元,當非進行觸碰偵測時,部分之該複數條資料線電氣連接至一資料傳送器。The in-cell display touch structure according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the plurality of data lines are respectively connected to the plurality of display switches, so that when the touch detection is performed, part of the plurality of data lines Electrically connected to a touch detection unit, when the touch detection is not performed, part of the plurality of data lines are electrically connected to a data transmitter. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之內嵌顯示觸控結構,其中,該等透明感應電極區塊之材質為氧化銦錫(ITO)、銦鋅氧化物(indium zinc oxide)、氧化鋅(ZnO)、氧化鋅鎵(GZO)、氫氧化镁(Mg(OH)2)、摻鋁氧化鋅(AZO)、掺氟二氧化錫(FTO)、石 墨烯(graphene)、導電高分子(PEDOT)、奈米金屬線、奈米銀或奈米炭管。The in-cell touch display structure as described in claim 1, wherein the transparent sensing electrode block is made of indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide, and zinc oxide (ZnO). ), zinc gallium oxide (GZO), magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2), aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO), fluorine-doped tin dioxide (FTO), stone Graphene, conductive polymer (PEDOT), nanowire, nanosilver or carbon nanotube.
TW103206526U 2014-04-15 2014-04-15 Embedded display touch structure for displaying data line as transparent touch induction TWM483484U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI549036B (en) * 2015-04-28 2016-09-11 友達光電股份有限公司 In-cell touch display panel
US10379650B2 (en) 2015-10-07 2019-08-13 Industrial Technology Research Institute Touch-sensing display panel
CN114637429A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-06-17 业成科技(成都)有限公司 Embedded touch transparent display device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI549036B (en) * 2015-04-28 2016-09-11 友達光電股份有限公司 In-cell touch display panel
US10379650B2 (en) 2015-10-07 2019-08-13 Industrial Technology Research Institute Touch-sensing display panel
CN114637429A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-06-17 业成科技(成都)有限公司 Embedded touch transparent display device

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