TWM482608U - Aluminum frame having fast dismantle type solar roof tile retained thereto - Google Patents

Description

Aluminum frame quick release combined solar roof tile

The present invention relates to a solar roof tile, and more particularly to an aluminum frame quick release combined solar roof tile.

Equipment that receives solar radiant energy to generate electricity, in areas with sufficient sunlight, has the advantages of sufficient supply, no consumption of other resources, and no pollution in the power generation process. It has been installed on the roof of ordinary households. When solar power generation equipment is installed on a building, it is called a photoelectric integrated building. It can generate electricity for the interior of the building in the sunshine time, and also has heat insulation to reduce the interior of the building because of the absorption of sunlight. The role of temperature.

Referring to FIG. 1 , the German Patent Publication No. DE 199210441A1 discloses a solar module 1 comprising a frame 11 which can be arranged side by side with standard tiles, a frame 12 disposed on the frame, and a frame 12 mounted thereon. The central solar panel 13 can be arranged side by side with the standard tiles, so that the equipment on the roof is arranged neatly and integrally. However, the solar panel 13 of the solar module 1 is fixed to the frame 12 by adhesive bonding, so when the solar panel 13 is deteriorated and needs to be replaced, the entire It is quite inconvenient to remove the frame 12 and reinstall it.

Referring to FIG. 2, Japanese Patent Publication No. JP2012127153A discloses a solar module 2 which can be installed together with a standard tile 3 in accordance with a mounting structure of a standard tile 3. The solar module 2 includes a solar panel 20 and two. A guide frame 21 on opposite sides of the solar panel 20, and a joint frame 22 that is coupled to the same side of the guide frame 21. Each of the guide frames 21 has a guiding slot 23 for the opposite sides of the solar panel 20 to extend to limit the solar panel 20; the solar panel 20 is mounted on the guiding frame 21 from the left and right sides. The guide groove 23 is extended and connected in series in the transverse direction and integrally mounted with the standard tile 3. However, when the solar panel 20 of the solar module 2 is deteriorated, since the solar panels 20 are mounted on the guide frame 21 in such a manner that the entire row extends into the guide groove 23 from the left and right sides, when one of the solar panels 20 needs to be replaced. At the same time, the entire row of solar panels 20 must be disassembled together to be exchanged, resulting in inconvenience in construction.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an aluminum frame quick-release modular solar roof tile that can be integrated with standard tiles and that can be used to replace a single solar panel without removing the frame or tile.

Therefore, the novel aluminum frame quick-disassembling combined solar roof tile is installed on a roof together with most standard specifications of tiles, each tile comprises a tile body, a mosaic piece connected to the left side of the tile body, and a A hook attached to a top surface of the tile body, the tile row being disposed on the roof and arranged in an aligned manner from top to bottom and offset from each other. The aluminum frame is fast The split solar roof tile comprises a frame unit, a connecting unit, and a solar panel.

An upper frame connected to the splicing piece of the tiles above the frame unit, a left side frame and a right side frame extending downward from the left and right ends of the upper frame respectively, and two spaces spaced downward from the upper frame a support frame extending between the left side frame and the right side frame, and a lower frame detachably connected to the left and right side frames and the lower ends of the support frames.

The connecting unit includes a connecting member connected to the left side frame, and a plurality of fixing members spaced apart from the upper frame. The connecting member and the second supporting frame respectively provide hooks of the tiles located under the frame unit. Connecting, and the fixing members are used to connect the splicing pieces of the tiles located above the frame unit.

The solar panel is detachably mounted in the frame unit from the lower frame.

The effect of the novel is that the frame unit can be mounted on the roof by the joint unit and the standard specification tile, and when the solar panel needs to be replaced due to insufficient power generation efficiency or deterioration due to damage, only the lower part is required to be replaced. The frame is removed, that is, the solar panel can be removed and replaced from the lower frame of the frame unit.

4‧‧‧Frame unit

41‧‧‧Top border

410‧‧‧Upper frame body

411‧‧‧Connecting Department

412‧‧‧Extension slot

413‧‧‧Fixed Department

42‧‧‧Left border

420‧‧‧ Left border body

421‧‧‧Left guide

422‧‧‧Locking Department

43‧‧‧right border

430‧‧‧right border body

431‧‧‧right guide

432‧‧‧Locking Department

44‧‧‧Support frame

441‧‧‧ first joint

442‧‧‧Keyhole

45‧‧‧Bottom border

450‧‧‧Bottom body

451‧‧‧fixed slot

452‧‧‧ screw holes

5‧‧‧ tiles

51‧‧‧ watt ontology

52‧‧‧Splicing pieces

520‧‧‧Splicing ontology

53‧‧‧check

54‧‧‧Groove

6‧‧‧Connecting unit

61‧‧‧Connecting pieces

610‧‧‧Connected ontology

611‧‧‧Second junction

62‧‧‧Fixed parts

63‧‧‧Drainage trough

7‧‧‧ solar panels

8‧‧‧ Roof

Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, in which: 1 is a perspective view of a solar module disclosed in German Patent Publication No. DE 199210441A1; FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a solar module disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. JP2012127153A; FIG. 3 is a perspective exploded view FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a plurality of aluminum frame quick-release combined solar roof tiles and a plurality of tiles are installed on a roof; FIG. Is a perspective view showing a tile mounted in conjunction with the preferred embodiment; FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the components of the preferred embodiment; FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view showing the component details of the preferred embodiment FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the assembled state of the preferred embodiment; FIG. 9 is a perspective view, which is assisted by a perspective view of FIG. 8; FIG. 10 is a side view showing the preferred embodiment and the tile FIG. 11 is a partial perspective view showing a hook of the tile connected to the connecting member; FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a plurality of fixing members of the preferred embodiment respectively Binding portion, a second coupling portion, and the other is located above the engagement member of the preferred embodiment of the connection relation embodiment, for convenience of explanation, not shown not shown a solar panel; Figure 13 is a partial side elevational view showing a drain groove of the engaging member; Figure 14 is a perspective view showing a manner of disassembling a solar panel mounted in a frame unit; and Figure 15 is a perspective view for assistance in explaining Figure 14.

Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a preferred embodiment of the aluminum frame quick release combined solar roof tile is mounted on a roof 8 together with most standard specifications of the tile 5. Referring to FIG. 5, each tile 5 includes a tile body 51, a splicing member 52 connected to the left side of the tile body 51, and a hook 53 connected to the top surface of the tile body 51. The tile 5 is As shown in FIG. 4, the rows are disposed on the roof 8 and are arranged in an aligned manner from top to bottom and offset from each other.

Among them, considering the power generation efficiency of the aluminum frame quick-release combined solar roof tile, the efficiency test was carried out for the number of tiles 5 of the aluminum frame quick-release combined solar roof tile standard specification, and the result shows that the aluminum frame quick release The combined solar roof tile has the best power generation efficiency when replacing the area of three conventional tiles 5. Therefore, in the present embodiment, when the solar roof tile is fitted to the roof 8 of the standard specification, as shown in FIG. 3, an aluminum frame quick-release modular solar roof tile is substituted for three standard specifications. The area of the tile 5 is mounted on the roof 8 together with the tile 5. Of course, the aluminum frame quick-release combined solar roof tile of the present invention can be matched with the tiles 5, and is installed as a conventional human tile roof pattern and a four-tilt roof roof style, which is not disclosed in the embodiment. Limited.

Referring to FIG. 6, the novel aluminum frame quick release combined solar roof tile comprises a frame unit 4, a connecting unit 6 connected to the frame unit 4, and a solar panel 7 installed in the frame unit 4.

Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 and FIG. 3, the frame unit 4 includes an upper frame 41 connected to the splicing piece 52 of the tiles 5 located above the frame unit 4, respectively, from the left and right ends of the upper frame 41. a left side frame 42 and a right side frame 43 extending downward from the upper frame 41 and a support frame 44 extending between the left side frame 42 and the right side frame 43 and a detachably connected to the left side The frame 42 and the right side frame 43 and the lower frame 45 of the lower end of the support frame 44.

The upper frame 41 has an upper frame body 410, two connecting portions 411 extending outward from the left and right sides of the upper frame body 410, and an extending groove 412 formed on the lower end surface of the upper frame body 410, and a self-recessing groove 412 A fixing portion 413 extending outward from the upper end surface of the upper frame body 410.

The left side frame 42 has a left frame body 420 , a left guiding groove 421 formed on the inner side of the left frame body 420 , and a locking portion 422 formed on the left side of the left frame body 420 away from the one end of the upper frame 41 . The right side frame 43 has a right frame body 430 , a right guiding groove 431 formed on the inner side of the right frame body 430 , and a locking portion 432 formed on the right side of the upper frame body 430 . The left guiding groove 421 and the right guiding groove 431 respectively extend the connecting portions 411 of the two sides of the upper frame 41, and the left side frame 42 and the right side frame 43 are connected to the upper frame 41, and the left guiding groove 421 and the The right guide groove 431 is also provided for the solar panel 7 to be extended.

Each of the support frames 44 has a first joint portion 441 having a concave shape, and a lock hole 442 formed on an end surface away from the upper frame 41. The support frame 44 can be supported by the lower support and protruded into the left guide groove. 421, the right guiding groove 431, and the solar panel 7 in the extending groove 412, and the first bonding portion 441 can provide the hook 53 of the tile 5 located below the preferred embodiment as shown in FIG. connection.

Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the lower frame 45 has a lower frame body 450 , a fixing groove 451 formed on the inner side surface of the lower frame body 450 facing the upper frame 41 , and four partitions formed on the lower frame body. The screw holes 452 of the 450, the screw holes 452 respectively correspond to the locking portion 422 of the left side frame 42, the locking portion 432 of the right side frame 43, and the locking hole 442 of the two supporting frames 44. The lower frame 45 can be fixed to the left side frame 42, the right side frame 43, and the two support frames 44 by screws through the screw holes 452. The fixing groove 451 is configured to be engaged with the bottom end of the solar panel 7 to fix the solar panel 7 that has been extended in the left guiding groove 421, the right guiding groove 431, and the extending groove 412.

When the frame unit 4 is assembled, the upper frame 41 is respectively inserted into the left guiding groove 421 of the left side frame 42 and the right guiding groove 431 of the right side frame 43 by the connecting portions 411, and the mutual frame is designed to strengthen each other. Combined structural strength. The extending groove 412 of the upper frame 41, the left guiding groove 421 of the left side frame 42 and the right guiding groove 431 of the right side frame 43 are further provided for the solar panel 7 to be extended, and the lower frame 45 is locked by screws. Reinforced on the left side frame 42, the right side frame 43, and the two support frames 44 The combined strength of the frame unit 4 as a whole is combined as shown in Fig. 8, and Fig. 9 is a view assisted by the angle of the bottom view.

The material of the frame unit 4 is aluminum alloy, and the surface of the aluminum alloy can be painted with different colors by ED electrocoating, anodizing or baking treatment, and can meet the customer's specific customization requirements. Moreover, since the aluminum frame quick-release combined solar roof tile may be installed on the roof 8 of the building near the seashore, the surface treatment of the frame unit 4 made of aluminum alloy is carried out to prevent salt damage, and the frame is raised. The salt-preventing effect of unit 4 is not susceptible to salt damage even if it is installed within an area of 100 meters from the sea.

Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the engaging unit 6 includes a connecting member 61 connected to the left side frame 42 and three fixing members 62 spaced apart from the fixing portion 413 of the upper frame 41 . The connecting member 61 has a The second joint portion 611 is fixed to the fixing portion 413 by screws.

Referring to FIG. 10, when the frame unit 4 and the tile 5 are stacked on the roof 8 as shown in FIG. 10, as shown in FIG. 11, the second joint portion 611 can provide the hook 53 of the tile 5. connection.

Referring to FIG. 12 and FIG. 8 , a plurality of aluminum frame quick-disconnecting combined solar roof tiles and a tile 5 are connected. For convenience of explanation, the solar panel 7 of the upper aluminum frame quick-disassembling combined solar roof tile is omitted. Not drawn. The fixing members 62 may be connected to the splicing member 52 of the tile 5 located above the frame unit 4 as shown on the right side of FIG. 12, or to the first joint portion 441 of the support frame 44 of the frame unit 4 located above. Connected, or is As shown on the left side of FIG. 12, it is connected to the second joint portion 611 of the engaging member 61 of the upper engaging unit 6.

Referring to FIG. 5, the splicing member 52 of each tile 5 has a splicing body 520, and a water guiding groove 54 formed on the top surface of the splicing body 520 and extending in the direction of the splicing body 520. Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 13 , each of the connecting members 61 further has a connecting body 610 , and a drain groove 63 formed on a top surface of the engaging body 610 and extending along an extending direction of the engaging body 610 . The rainwater dripping onto the tile 5 and the aluminum frame quick-release combined solar roof tile when it rains can be drained by the drain groove 63 and the water guide 54 to maintain the drainage of the original conventional tile 5. The function is to prevent rainwater from infiltrating into the surface of the roof 8, so that the surface of the roof 8 is wet and eroded, and the surface of the roof 8 is damaged, thereby prolonging the service life of the surface of the roof 8.

Referring to Fig. 14 and Fig. 15, since the solar panel 7 is mounted on the roof 8 and receives sunlight to generate electricity, it is inevitable that it is deteriorated or cracked due to long-term exposure and wind and rain. The solar panel 7 is generally used as a main power generation system, and the solar panel 7 can be used for about 20 years. When the solar panel 7 of the preferred embodiment needs to be replaced after a period of use, the entire aluminum frame does not need to be fast. The disassembled solar roof tile is removed and replaced together with the tile 5, and only the screw locked to the lower frame 45 is removed as shown in FIG. 14 to remove the lower frame 45, that is, as shown in FIG. The solar panel 7 is pulled away from the lower frame 45 of the unit 4, and the new solar panel 7 is extended into the left guiding slot 421, the right guiding slot 431 and the extending slot 412, and then the lower frame 45 is Fixing the solar panel 7 is completed. In addition, because this is better The module volume and weight of the example are smaller and lighter than the existing solar roofing equipment, so one person can easily carry and construct the installation.

In summary, the aluminum frame quick-release modular solar roof tile can be connected to each other or to the roof together with the standard size tile 5 by the frame unit 4, and the lower frame 45 of the frame unit 4 can The solar panel 7 can be replaced by itself, and the entire solar power generation system can be removed together with the tile 5, so that the solar panel 7 can be replaced easily and in a timely manner, so that the purpose of the present invention can be achieved.

However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present patent application and the contents of the patent specification, All remain within the scope of this new patent.

4‧‧‧Frame unit

41‧‧‧Top border

42‧‧‧Left border

43‧‧‧right border

44‧‧‧Support frame

441‧‧‧ first joint

45‧‧‧Bottom border

452‧‧‧ screw holes

5‧‧‧ tiles

51‧‧‧ watt ontology

52‧‧‧Splicing pieces

53‧‧‧check

6‧‧‧Connecting unit

61‧‧‧Connecting pieces

62‧‧‧Fixed parts

7‧‧‧ solar panels

Claims (6)

An aluminum frame quick-release combined solar roof tile, which is mounted on a roof together with most standard specifications of tiles, each tile comprises a tile body, a mosaic piece connected to the left side of the tile body, and a connection a hook on the top surface of the tile body, the tile course is disposed on the roof, and is arranged in an arrangement manner which is inclined from top to bottom and dislocated. The aluminum frame quick release combined solar roof tile comprises: The frame unit comprises: an upper frame connected to the splicing piece of the tiles located above the frame unit; a left side frame and a right side frame respectively extending downward from the left and right ends of the upper frame; the two support frames are spaced apart The upper frame extends downwardly and is located between the left side frame and the right side frame; and a lower frame is detachably connected to the left and right side frames and the lower end of the support frames; a connecting unit includes a connection a connecting member of the left side frame, and a plurality of fixing members spaced apart from the upper frame, the connecting piece and the second supporting frame are respectively connected to the hooks of the tiles located under the frame unit, and the fixing members are Connected to the frame of the tile located above the splicing element unit; and a solar panel, the detached from the lower frame are detachably mounted to the frame unit. The aluminum frame quick release combined solar roof tile according to claim 1, wherein the upper frame has an upper frame body, two connecting portions extending outward from the left and right sides of the upper frame body, and a recess formed therein. An extending portion of the lower end surface of the upper frame body and a fixing portion extending outward from the upper end surface of the upper frame body, wherein the fixing members of the connecting unit are spaced apart from the fixing portion. The aluminum frame quick release combined solar roof tile according to claim 2, wherein the left side frame has a left frame body, a left guide groove formed on the inner side of the left frame body, and a left frame formed on the left frame The right side frame has a right side frame body, a right side frame body formed on the inner side of the right frame body, and a right side frame body is disposed away from the upper frame body. a locking portion at one end, the left guiding channel and the right guiding slot are for extending the connecting portion of the upper frame, and the left side frame and the right side frame are connected to the upper frame, and the left guiding channel and the right guiding slot are also provided The solar panel is extended. The aluminum frame quick release combined solar roof tile according to claim 3, wherein each support frame has a first joint portion that is concave and a keyhole formed on an end surface away from the upper frame, and Each of the engaging members of the connecting unit has a second joint, and the hooks of the tiles are respectively engaged with the corresponding first and second joints of the solar roof tile. The aluminum frame quick release combined solar roof tile according to claim 4, The lower frame has a lower frame body, a fixing groove formed in the lower frame body toward the inner side surface of the upper frame, and four formed on the lower frame body and respectively corresponding to the left frame and the right frame, and the same a screw hole of the locking hole of the support frame, wherein the fixing groove is fixed to the left guiding groove, the right guiding groove, and the solar panel of the extending groove. The aluminum frame quick release combined solar roof tile according to claim 5, wherein the splicing member of each tile has a splicing body, and a guide formed on a top surface of the splicing body and extending in the direction of the splicing body The water tank, and each of the connecting members further has a connecting body, and a drain groove formed on a top surface of the connecting body and extending in the direction of the connecting body.