TWM480120U - Automatic optical detection device for fingertip - Google Patents
Automatic optical detection device for fingertip Download PDFInfo
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- TWM480120U TWM480120U TW103203279U TW103203279U TWM480120U TW M480120 U TWM480120 U TW M480120U TW 103203279 U TW103203279 U TW 103203279U TW 103203279 U TW103203279 U TW 103203279U TW M480120 U TWM480120 U TW M480120U
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Description
本創作係有關於一種指峰的自動光學偵測裝置,尤其是指一種利用影像擷取設備將擷取到的手勢影像進行自動指峰偵測的裝置。The present invention relates to an automatic optical detecting device for a finger peak, and more particularly to a device for automatically detecting a peak of a gesture image captured by an image capturing device.
按,在各種消費性電子產品中,以直覺式手寫方式為輸入介面的觸控裝置相當普及。以目前各種消費性電子產品中常見的觸控手寫功能不是經由觸控筆,便是透過手寫盤或觸控螢幕來達成,但此種觸控手寫功能常因為該消費性電子產品本身強調攜帶方便性而有整體體積大小的限制,以致於手寫輸入的觸控裝置必須拘泥於該消費性電子產品本身的體積大小,造成在手寫輸入上的困擾。According to the various consumer electronic products, the touch device with the input interface in an intuitive handwriting manner is quite popular. At present, the touch handwriting function commonly used in various consumer electronic products is not achieved through a stylus pen, but through a handwriting or a touch screen, but such a touch handwriting function is often emphasized because the consumer electronic product itself is convenient to carry. Sexuality has a limitation on the overall size, so that the touch device of handwriting input must be limited to the size of the consumer electronic product itself, causing troubles in handwriting input.
因此,本創作人即是鑒於目前應用在消費性電子產品之手寫輸入裝置在實際的實施使用上所產生的缺失,而研創出本創作,以提供一種以視訊鏡頭來擷取手勢並偵測指峰位置及數目,以將所偵測得到之指峰資料進行簡單的數字或英文字碼輸入,提供給消費性電子產品進行相關作業的控制。Therefore, the present author has created a creation to provide a video camera to capture gestures and detect fingers in view of the lack of actual implementation of the handwriting input device currently used in consumer electronic products. The position and number of peaks are used to input the detected peak data into a simple numerical or English code to provide control to the consumer electronics for related operations.
本創作之主要目的,係提供一種指峰的自動光學偵測裝置,係透過以視訊鏡頭來擷取手勢並偵測得到指峰座標位置及數目,供相關業者依據所偵測得到之指峰資料應用於消費性電子產品進行相關手寫作業的控制。The main purpose of this creation is to provide an automatic optical detection device for the peaks, which uses the video lens to capture gestures and detect the position and number of the peak coordinates for the relevant industry to obtain the peak data according to the detection. Used in consumer electronics to control related handwriting operations.
上述本創作之主要目的與功效,是由以下之具體技術手段所達成:The main purpose and effect of the above creations are achieved by the following specific technical means:
一種指峰的自動光學偵測裝置,係包括一手部影像擷取單元、一手部影像處理單元及一影像輸出單元;該手部影像擷取單元與該影像輸出單元分別與該手部影像處理單元連結;該手部影像處理單元包括依序連結之一膚色二值化影像處理模組、一影像外型處理模組、一手部區域標定處理模組與一指峰偵測模組;係令該手部影像擷取單元所擷取之手部影像傳輸至該手部影像處理單元,由該手部影像處理單元之該膚色二值化影像處理模組對該手部影像中的膚色與背景進行二值化分離,再經該影像外型處理模組進行雜訊濾除或是影像簡化處理,接著由該手部區域標定處理模組標定出手部區域後,再透過該指峰偵測模組找出指峰位置之座標,最後將找出指峰座標的手勢影像於該影像輸出單元輸出顯示。An automatic optical detecting device for a peak, comprising a hand image capturing unit, a hand image processing unit and an image output unit; the hand image capturing unit and the image output unit and the hand image processing unit The hand image processing unit includes a skin color binarized image processing module, an image appearance processing module, a hand region calibration processing module, and a finger peak detecting module; The hand image captured by the hand image capturing unit is transmitted to the hand image processing unit, and the skin color binarized image processing module of the hand image processing unit performs the skin color and the background in the hand image. Binary separation, and then the image processing module performs noise filtering or image simplification processing, and then the hand region calibration processing module calibrates the hand region, and then passes the finger peak detection module. Find the coordinates of the peak position, and finally find the gesture image of the peak coordinates in the image output unit output display.
如上所述之指峰的自動光學偵測裝置,其中,該手部影像擷取單元為視訊鏡頭或攝影機。The automatic optical detecting device of the finger peak as described above, wherein the hand image capturing unit is a video lens or a camera.
為令本創作所運用之技術內容、創作目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲於下詳細說明之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號:In order to make the technical content, creative purpose and the effect achieved by this creation more complete and clear, please elaborate below, and please refer to the drawings and drawings:
請參看第一圖所示,其係本創作之指峰的自動光學偵測裝置的架構示意圖。Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the automatic optical detection device of the fingertip of the present invention.
本創作之指峰的自動光學偵測裝置係包括:The automatic optical detection device of the fingertip of this creation includes:
一手部影像擷取單元(1),係用以擷取手部影像,其中,該手部影像擷取單元為視訊鏡頭、攝影機任一種;a hand image capturing unit (1) for capturing a hand image, wherein the hand image capturing unit is a video camera or a camera;
一手部影像處理單元(2),係用以將該手部影像擷取單元(1)所擷取的手部影像通過行膚色分割、二值化、影像外型處理、邊緣檢測、手掌區域標定、手掌重心標定、手掌邊緣紀錄處理後,得到指峰座標;其中,該手部影像處理單元(2)包括依序連結之一膚色二值化影像處理模組(21)、一影像外型處理模組(22)、一手部區域標定處理模組(23)與一指峰偵測模組(24);即令手部影像擷取單元(1)擷取的手部影像進入該膚色二值化影像處理模組(21)進行膚色區塊的判定與二值化處理,再進入影像外型處理模組(22)進行雜訊濾除與斷開運算,使影像簡化與輪廓更為光滑,並得到一手部邊緣影像,接著以手部區域標定處理模組(23)進行手部邊緣影像的手掌區域標定,完成手掌區域標定後進行手掌重心標定,再通過該指峰偵測模組(24)的手掌邊緣紀錄之後篩選出指峰座標,再將該指峰座標輸出且於影像輸出單元(3)顯示。The first-hand image processing unit (2) is configured to pass the hand image captured by the hand image capturing unit (1) through skin color segmentation, binarization, image appearance processing, edge detection, and palm area calibration. After the palm center of gravity calibration and palm edge recording processing, the finger peak coordinates are obtained; wherein the hand image processing unit (2) includes a skin color binarized image processing module (21) and an image appearance processing. The module (22), the one-hand area calibration processing module (23) and the one-finger detection module (24); that is, the hand image captured by the hand image capturing unit (1) enters the skin color binarization The image processing module (21) performs the determination and binarization processing of the skin color block, and then enters the image appearance processing module (22) to perform noise filtering and disconnection operations, so that the image is simplified and the contour is smoother, and Obtain a hand edge image, and then use the hand area calibration processing module (23) to perform hand palm area calibration of the hand edge image, complete the palm area calibration, and then perform palm center of gravity calibration, and then pass the After the peak detection module (24) selected record palm edge coordinates refer to the peak, then the peak coordinate output means and to the image output unit (3) displays.
據此,便能利用本創作指峰的自動光學偵測裝置偵測出指峰位置及數目,而能進一步將此裝置應用於對著鏡頭比手勢以進行簡單的數字或英文字碼輸入介面的操作方式等相關電子產品之產業。Accordingly, the position and number of the peaks can be detected by the automatic optical detecting device of the creative finger peak, and the device can be further applied to the lens ratio gesture for simple digital or English character input interface operation. The industry of related electronic products such as methods.
以上所舉者僅係本創作之部份實施例,並非用以限制本創作,致依本創作之創意精神及特徵,稍加變化修飾而成者,亦應包括在本專利範圍之內。The above are only some of the examples of this creation, and are not intended to limit the creation of this creation. It should be included in the scope of this patent, based on the creative spirit and characteristics of this creation.
綜上所述,本創作實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出新型專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。In summary, the present embodiment can achieve the expected use efficiency, and the specific structure disclosed therein has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. And the request, the application for a new type of patent in accordance with the law, please forgive the review, and grant the patent, it is really sensible.
(1)‧‧‧手部影像擷取單元(1)‧‧‧Hand image capture unit
(2)‧‧‧手部影像處理單元(2) ‧‧‧Hand image processing unit
(21)‧‧‧膚色二值化影像處理模組(21)‧‧‧ Skin color binarization image processing module
(22)‧‧‧影像外型處理模組(22)‧‧‧Image processing module
(23)‧‧‧手部區域標定處理模組(23)‧‧‧Hand area calibration processing module
(24)‧‧‧指峰偵測模組(24)‧‧‧Finger detection module
(3)‧‧‧影像輸出單元(3)‧‧‧Image output unit
第一圖:本創作之指峰的自動光學偵測裝置的架構示意圖The first picture: Schematic diagram of the automatic optical detection device of the fingertip of this creation
(1)‧‧‧手部影像擷取單元 (1)‧‧‧Hand image capture unit
(2)‧‧‧手部影像處理單元 (2) ‧‧‧Hand image processing unit
(21)‧‧‧膚色二值化影像處理模組 (21)‧‧‧ Skin color binarization image processing module
(22)‧‧‧影像外型處理模組 (22)‧‧‧Image processing module
(23)‧‧‧手部區域標定處理模組 (23)‧‧‧Hand area calibration processing module
(24)‧‧‧指峰偵測模組 (24)‧‧‧Finger detection module
(3)‧‧‧影像輸出單元 (3)‧‧‧Image output unit
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TW103203279U TWM480120U (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2014-02-26 | Automatic optical detection device for fingertip |
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TW103203279U TWM480120U (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2014-02-26 | Automatic optical detection device for fingertip |
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TWM480120U true TWM480120U (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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