TWM479234U - Indicating device for vehicles - Google Patents
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- TWM479234U TWM479234U TW103201881U TW103201881U TWM479234U TW M479234 U TWM479234 U TW M479234U TW 103201881 U TW103201881 U TW 103201881U TW 103201881 U TW103201881 U TW 103201881U TW M479234 U TWM479234 U TW M479234U
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Abstract
Description
本案是關於一種車用指示裝置,特別係指一種結合警示及指示功能的車用指示裝置。The present invention relates to a vehicle indicating device, and particularly to a vehicle indicating device that combines warning and indicating functions.
一般大型車除了前後方向燈外,依規定須在兩側增加邊燈。當大型車要轉彎而開啟方向燈時,邊燈會連同前後方向燈同時亮起或閃爍,以警示週遭車輛或行人,而減少車禍之發生。然而大多數的邊燈皆是以開關控制其紅光閃爍功能,讓左右側車輛或行人知悉大型車輛的移動或位置而達到警示用意,但卻無法達到提醒周邊人車該大型車可能要左右轉的功能,亦無法給大型車的駕駛人起任何提醒或指示的作用。In addition to the front and rear direction lights, large vehicles are required to add side lights on both sides. When a large car wants to turn and turn on the direction light, the side light will be lit or flashed together with the front and rear lights to alert the surrounding vehicles or pedestrians and reduce the occurrence of the car accident. However, most of the side lights are controlled by the switch to red light flashing function, so that the left and right vehicles or pedestrians know the movement or position of the large vehicle to achieve the warning intention, but can not reach the reminder of the surrounding people. The large car may have to turn left and right. The function is also unable to give any warning or instruction to the driver of a large car.
因此,本案創作人有感上述缺失之可改善,乃特潛心研究並配合學理之運用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺失之本創作。Therefore, the creators of this case feel that the above-mentioned deficiencies can be improved. They have devoted themselves to research and cooperated with the application of academics, and finally proposed a creation that is reasonable in design and effective in improving the above-mentioned defects.
本案之目的之一為提供一種車用指示裝置。該車用指示裝置設置於包含一車寬的一車上,且包括一基座以及設置於該基座上的一雷射模組。該雷射模組於一地面上提供一指示線,其中該指示線指示出該車寬。One of the purposes of the present case is to provide a vehicle indicating device. The vehicle indicating device is disposed on a vehicle including a vehicle width, and includes a base and a laser module disposed on the base. The laser module provides an indicator line on a ground, wherein the indicator line indicates the width of the vehicle.
本案之另一目的為提供一種車用指示裝置。該車用指示裝置設置於包含一車寬的一車上,且包括一雷射模組。該雷射模組於一地面上 提供至少一雷射燈號,其中該至少一雷射燈號指示出該車寬。Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle indicating device. The vehicle indicating device is disposed on a vehicle including a vehicle width and includes a laser module. The laser module is on a ground At least one laser light number is provided, wherein the at least one laser light number indicates the vehicle width.
本案之再一目的為提供一種後視鏡裝置。後視鏡裝置用於具有一車寬的一車上,且包括一雷射模組。該雷射模組於一地面上提供一雷射燈號,其中該雷射燈號指示出該車寬。A further object of the present invention is to provide a rear view mirror device. The rear view mirror device is used on a vehicle having a vehicle width and includes a laser module. The laser module provides a laser light on a ground, wherein the laser light indicates the width of the vehicle.
10、20、30‧‧‧車用指示裝置10, 20, 30‧‧ ‧ car indicating device
101、201、301‧‧‧雷射燈號101, 201, 301‧‧ ‧ laser lights
13‧‧‧汽車13‧‧‧Car
131‧‧‧後照鏡131‧‧‧ rearview mirror
23、33‧‧‧卡車23, 33‧‧‧ trucks
4‧‧‧控制系統4‧‧‧Control system
41‧‧‧感測單元41‧‧‧Sensor unit
42‧‧‧資料處理與控制單元42‧‧‧Data Processing and Control Unit
43‧‧‧警示單元43‧‧‧Warning unit
第一圖為本創作所提車用指示裝置的第一實施例的示意圖。The first figure is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the vehicle indicating device for the present invention.
第二圖為本創作所提車用指示裝置的第二實施例的示意圖。The second figure is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the vehicle indicating device for the present invention.
第三圖為本創作所提車用指示裝置的第三實施例的示意圖。The third figure is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the vehicle indicating device for the present invention.
第四圖為本創作所提車用指示裝置的第四實施例的控制系統的架構圖。The fourth figure is an architectural diagram of the control system of the fourth embodiment of the vehicle indicating device for the present invention.
本創作將藉由下述之較佳實施例及其配合之圖式,做進一步之詳細說明。The present invention will be further described in detail by the following preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
本文中所提及之「使用者」係指使用根據本創作之車用指示裝置的使用者。The term "user" as used herein refers to a user who uses the vehicle indicating device according to the present invention.
請參閱第一圖,其為本創作所提車用指示裝置的第一實施例的示意圖。本創作的車用指示裝置10包含基座。在該基座上設置有往裝置本體下面發出雷射燈號的雷射模組,雷射模組較佳是朝向地面發射雷射燈號101,其為可發光或閃爍的雷射點狀軌跡或雷射線狀燈號。在本實施例中,車用指示裝置10是裝設在汽車13的左右兩側後照鏡131的底部(圖中僅示出一側的後照鏡),且地面上的雷射燈號101為雷射線狀燈號。Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the vehicle indicating device for the present invention. The vehicular indicating device 10 of the present invention includes a base. A laser module for emitting a laser light below the device body is disposed on the base, and the laser module preferably emits a laser light 101 toward the ground, which is a laser-like or flashing laser spot track. Or lightning ray lights. In the present embodiment, the vehicle indicating device 10 is mounted on the bottom of the left and right rear mirrors 131 of the automobile 13 (only one side of the rear view mirror is shown), and the laser light 101 on the ground It is a lightning ray.
地面上的雷射線狀燈號可指示出使用者車輛的示意範圍或 安全距離,以提醒其他駕駛人或行人勿靠近或進入該雷射線狀燈號所指示的區域內。當第一實施例的車用指示裝置10是裝設在大型車或工程車的側邊或後面時,其可提醒周遭的駕駛人或行人注意車子移動狀態,以達到其警示用途。特別是夜間行駛時,該雷射燈號101可作為定位出車子邊緣的定位燈。大型車視野死角多,且大型車行進中其周遭有「推」、「吸」的強力氣流,會影響周遭機車騎士騎車的穩定性,使騎士受強力氣流影響而容易失去平衡。因此,雷射線狀燈號較佳是指示出使用者車輛的風切範圍,以避免機車騎士太靠近使用者車輛而由於風切氣流的影響而發生危險。雷射燈號101較佳是紅色,然其並不以此為限。A lightning ray signal on the ground may indicate a schematic range of the user's vehicle or Safety distance to remind other drivers or pedestrians not to approach or enter the area indicated by the lightning ray. When the vehicular indicating device 10 of the first embodiment is installed at the side or behind the large vehicle or the construction vehicle, it can alert the surrounding driver or pedestrian to pay attention to the moving state of the vehicle to achieve its warning purpose. Especially when driving at night, the laser light 101 can be used as a positioning light for positioning the edge of the car. Large cars have many dead angles, and the powerful airflows of "pushing" and "sucking" around the large-scale cars will affect the stability of the surrounding locomotive riders, making the knights vulnerable to strong airflow and easily losing balance. Therefore, the lightning ray signal preferably indicates the wind cut range of the user's vehicle to avoid the danger that the locomotive rider is too close to the user's vehicle due to the influence of the wind cut airflow. The laser light 101 is preferably red, but it is not limited thereto.
此外,在使用者車輛側邊的雷射線狀燈號亦可作為使用者的指示線,當路面狹窄或有水溝或坑洞時,指示線的變化(例如變成非直線或消失)可提醒使用者路面狀況。對於大型車輛(例如卡車或貨櫃車等)來說,該雷射線狀燈號在車輛轉彎時亦可作為使用者的參考或指示線。In addition, the lightning ray signal on the side of the user's vehicle can also be used as the user's indicator line. When the road surface is narrow or there is a ditch or pothole, the change of the indicator line (for example, becoming non-linear or disappearing) can be reminded. The condition of the road. For large vehicles (such as trucks or container trucks, etc.), the lightning ray signal can also serve as a reference or indicator line for the user when the vehicle turns.
此外,雷射模組較佳是具有一可調整角度,則依據使用上的需求或該車用指示裝置10裝設在車輛上的高低位置,在地面上所顯示的雷射線狀燈號距離使用者車輛間的距離可調整。依據需求,雷射線狀燈號可為紅光(650-660nm)、綠光(532nm)和藍光(445-450nm)等,且其長度亦可設計為符合欲裝設之車輛。In addition, the laser module preferably has an adjustable angle, and the lightning ray signal distance displayed on the ground is used according to the demand for use or the height and position of the vehicular indicating device 10 mounted on the vehicle. The distance between vehicles can be adjusted. According to requirements, the lightning ray signal can be red light (650-660 nm), green light (532 nm) and blue light (445-450 nm), and the length can also be designed to meet the vehicle to be installed.
請參閱第二圖,其為本創作所提車用指示裝置的第二實施例的示意圖。如第二圖所示,車用指示裝置20可裝設在卡車23上的任意位置,只要其可如第一實施例所描述般發揮其作用。例如,一或更多的車用指示裝置20可被配置於卡車23的兩側、後側及前側。特別是,車用指示裝置20 可與所欲裝設車輛的現有組件相整合,例如,左或右側後視鏡及邊燈等。當車用指示裝置20是配置在卡車23的兩側時,其可配置在左/右側後視鏡上、貨櫃的適當位置處或輪胎上方。車用指示裝置20的裝設位置和數量可取決於使用者的實際需求和偏好。Please refer to the second figure, which is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the vehicle indicating device for the present invention. As shown in the second figure, the vehicular indicating device 20 can be mounted at any position on the truck 23 as long as it can function as described in the first embodiment. For example, one or more vehicle indicating devices 20 may be disposed on both sides, a rear side, and a front side of the truck 23. In particular, the vehicle indicating device 20 It can be integrated with existing components of the vehicle to be installed, for example, left or right rear view mirrors and side lights. When the vehicle indicating device 20 is disposed on both sides of the truck 23, it may be disposed on the left/right rear view mirror, at a suitable position of the container, or above the tire. The mounting position and number of the vehicle indicating device 20 may depend on the actual needs and preferences of the user.
請參閱第三圖,其為本創作所提車用指示裝置的第三實施例的示意圖。如第三圖所示,車用指示裝置30係裝設在卡車33的前端,並由雷射模組朝車體前方的路面上發射雷射燈號301,其較佳為雷射線狀燈號。在本實施例中,可由一或兩個車用指示裝置30發出兩條雷射線狀燈號,該兩條雷射線狀燈號較佳是平行,且具有一間距。兩條雷射線狀燈號的間距較佳是等於卡車33的最大車寬,或略大於卡車33的最大車寬。當卡車33於夜間行駛或於視線不良的情況下行經窄橋、小徑或山路等狹小路徑時,雷射燈號301可作為該卡車33能否通過前方狹小路徑的依據。如第三圖中所示,當兩條雷射燈號301都在路徑上時,表示最大車寬小於路面寬度,即該路寬對於該卡車33而言是可通行的。Please refer to the third figure, which is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the vehicle indicating device for the present invention. As shown in the third figure, the vehicle indicating device 30 is mounted on the front end of the truck 33, and the laser module 301 is emitted from the laser module toward the road surface in front of the vehicle body, which is preferably a lightning ray signal. . In this embodiment, two lightning ray lights can be issued by one or two vehicular indicating devices 30, which are preferably parallel and have a spacing. The spacing between the two lightning ray lights is preferably equal to the maximum vehicle width of the truck 33 or slightly greater than the maximum vehicle width of the truck 33. When the truck 33 travels at night or travels through a narrow path such as a narrow bridge, a small path, or a mountain road in a bad line of sight, the laser light 301 can serve as a basis for the truck 33 to pass the narrow path ahead. As shown in the third figure, when both of the laser light numbers 301 are on the path, it means that the maximum vehicle width is smaller than the road width, that is, the road width is accessible to the truck 33.
為了達到偵測路寬是否足以通行的功能,亦可以如第二圖車體前方的雷射燈號201來達到此目的。此時雷射燈號201的長度較佳是等於卡車23的最大車寬,或略大於卡車23的最大車寬。當看到雷射燈號201完整地落在路徑上時,表示最大車寬小於路面寬度,即該路寬對於該卡車23而言是可通行的。In order to achieve the function of detecting whether the road width is sufficient, the laser light 201 in front of the vehicle body can also be used for this purpose. The length of the laser light 201 at this time is preferably equal to the maximum vehicle width of the truck 23 or slightly larger than the maximum vehicle width of the truck 23. When the laser light 201 is seen to completely fall on the path, it means that the maximum vehicle width is smaller than the road width, that is, the road width is accessible to the truck 23.
本創作亦可以第四實施例來體現。第四實施例係在第一實施例的車用指示裝置中另設置第四圖所呈現的控制系統4於其基座上。控制系統4係包括一感測單元41、一警示單元43及一資料處理與控制單元42。該感 測單元41及警示單元43分別耦接至資料處理與控制單元42。該感測單元41可以感測使用者車輛周遭的車輛之速度(或其與使用者車輛間的相對速度)、距離、影像等的至少其中之一,並將感測資訊傳送至資料處理與控制單元42進一步處理。資料處理與控制單元42因應所接收的感測資訊做出是否為危險情況的判斷,並當判斷為危險情況時驅使警示單元43產生警示訊號。該警示訊號係警示聲響、雷射燈號101的亮起、雷射燈號101的閃爍的至少其中之一。該警示訊號亦可包含其他燈號(例如邊燈、剎車燈等)的反應。該危險情況可例如為(1)使用者車輛與一障礙物之距離低於一距離預定門檻時;及(2)使用者車輛與該障礙物之距離低於一距離預定門檻且該障礙物的速度超過一速度預定門檻時。該距離預定門檻可等於或小於該雷射燈號101與該使用者車輛間的距離,即當有障礙物進入雷射燈號101所定義的範圍(例如雷射線狀燈號與使用者車輛間的範圍)內時產生警示訊號。該距離預定門檻亦可略大於該雷射燈號101與該使用者車輛間的距離,即當該障礙物靠近該雷射燈號101時產生警示訊號。前述障礙物泛指使用者車輛周遭的車輛或行人等。當該危險情況不存在時,可解除該警示訊號。This creation can also be embodied in the fourth embodiment. The fourth embodiment is further provided with the control system 4 presented in the fourth figure on the base thereof in the vehicular indicating device of the first embodiment. The control system 4 includes a sensing unit 41, a warning unit 43, and a data processing and control unit 42. The feeling The measuring unit 41 and the warning unit 43 are respectively coupled to the data processing and control unit 42. The sensing unit 41 can sense at least one of the speed of the vehicle around the user's vehicle (or its relative speed with the user's vehicle), distance, image, etc., and transmit the sensing information to the data processing and control. Unit 42 is further processed. The data processing and control unit 42 determines whether it is a dangerous situation in response to the received sensing information, and drives the warning unit 43 to generate an alert signal when it is determined to be a dangerous situation. The warning signal is at least one of a warning sound, a flashing of the laser light 101, and a flash of the laser light 101. The warning signal may also include the reaction of other lights (such as side lights, brake lights, etc.). The dangerous situation may be, for example, (1) when the distance between the user's vehicle and an obstacle is less than a predetermined threshold; and (2) the distance between the user's vehicle and the obstacle is less than a predetermined threshold and the obstacle is When the speed exceeds a speed predetermined threshold. The predetermined threshold may be equal to or smaller than the distance between the laser signal 101 and the user's vehicle, that is, when an obstacle enters the range defined by the laser light 101 (for example, between the lightning signal and the user's vehicle) A warning signal is generated within the range). The predetermined threshold may also be slightly larger than the distance between the laser light 101 and the user's vehicle, that is, when the obstacle approaches the laser light 101, an alert signal is generated. The aforementioned obstacles generally refer to vehicles or pedestrians and the like around the user's vehicle. When the dangerous situation does not exist, the warning signal can be cancelled.
本創作之車用指示裝置可應用於各種車輛,例如大型車輛,例如拖車、卡車、貨櫃車、巴士、工程車等,亦可應用至工地施工機具及農用機具等可移動大型機具。本案的雷射模組所提供的雷射燈號可作為使用者車輛的指示燈號,提供路面情況、路寬和作為轉彎之參考用,亦可作為周遭車輛的警示燈號。此外,本案中的感測模組更為行車安全提供多一道防線,其可於預先設定的危險情況下提供警示訊號,以提高相關人或車的注意力,並因此降低災害發生的可能性。本創作之車用指示裝置在視線 良好時可為關閉,並在前述預先設定的危險情況下啟動,亦可於視線不良的情況下個別開啟,並在前述預先設定的危險情況下做出反應(例如開啟或閃爍)。The vehicle indicating device of the present invention can be applied to various vehicles, such as large vehicles, such as trailers, trucks, container trucks, buses, engineering vehicles, etc., and can also be applied to movable large-scale machines such as construction machines and agricultural implements. The laser light provided by the laser module of this case can be used as the indicator number of the user's vehicle, providing road surface conditions, road width and reference for turning, and can also be used as the warning light for surrounding vehicles. In addition, the sensing module in this case provides a more line of defense for driving safety, which can provide warning signals in a pre-set dangerous situation to increase the attention of the person or the car and thus reduce the possibility of disaster. The car indicating device of this creation is in sight When it is good, it can be turned off, and it can be activated under the above-mentioned pre-set dangerous conditions. It can also be turned on separately under the condition of poor sight and reacted under the aforementioned dangerous conditions (such as opening or flashing).
本創作之其他實施例說明如下。Other embodiments of the present work are described below.
1.一種車用指示裝置,設置於包含一車寬的一車上,且包括:一基座;以及一雷射模組,設置於該基座上,且於一地面上提供一指示線,其中該指示線指示出該車寬。A vehicle indicating device, which is disposed on a vehicle including a vehicle width, and includes: a base; and a laser module disposed on the base and providing an indication line on a ground. Wherein the indicator line indicates the width of the vehicle.
2.一種車用指示裝置,設置於具有一車寬的一車上,且包括:一雷射模組,於一地面上提供至少一雷射燈號,其中該至少一雷射燈號指示出該車寬。2. A vehicle indicating device, disposed on a vehicle having a vehicle width, and comprising: a laser module, providing at least one laser light number on a ground, wherein the at least one laser light signal indicates The car is wide.
3.如上述實施例任一項所述之車用指示裝置,其中該至少一雷射燈號係一雷射線狀燈號。3. The vehicle indicating device according to any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the at least one laser light is a lightning ray signal.
4.如上述實施例任一項所述之車用指示裝置,其中該雷射線狀燈號具有一長度,且該長度等於該車寬。4. The vehicle indicating device according to any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the lightning ray signal has a length and the length is equal to the vehicle width.
5.如上述實施例任一項所述之車用指示裝置,其中該雷射線狀燈號具有一長度,且該長度略大於該車寬。5. The vehicle indicating device according to any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the lightning ray signal has a length, and the length is slightly larger than the vehicle width.
6.如上述實施例任一項所述之車用指示裝置,其中該雷射模組於該地面上提供具有一間距的兩平行雷射線狀燈號,其中該間距等於該車寬。6. The vehicle indicating device according to any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the laser module provides two parallel lightning ray lights having a pitch on the ground, wherein the pitch is equal to the vehicle width.
7.如上述實施例任一項所述之車用指示裝置,更包括一控制系統,該控制系統包含一感測單元、耦接至該感測單元的一警示單元及耦接至該感測單元及該警示單元的一資料處理與控制單元。The vehicular indicating device according to any one of the preceding embodiments, further comprising a control system, the control system comprising a sensing unit, an alerting unit coupled to the sensing unit, and coupled to the sensing A unit and a data processing and control unit of the alert unit.
8.如上述實施例任一項所述之車用指示裝置,其中該至少一雷射燈號指示出一路面情況。8. The vehicle indicating device according to any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the at least one laser light number indicates a road surface condition.
9.如上述實施例任一項所述之車用指示裝置,其中該至少一雷射燈號指示 出該車與另一車之間的一行車安全距離。9. The vehicle indicating device according to any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the at least one laser light indication A safe distance between the car and another car.
10.一種後視鏡裝置,用於具有一車寬的一車上,且包括:一雷射模組,於一地面上提供一雷射燈號,其中該雷射燈號指示出該車寬。10. A rear view mirror device for use on a vehicle having a vehicle width, and comprising: a laser module, providing a laser light on a ground, wherein the laser light indicates the width of the vehicle .
上述實施例僅用以說明本創作之示例實施方式,然而本創作之範圍當不受限於該上述之各項具體實施方式;且本創作得由熟悉技藝之人任施匠思而為諸般修飾,然不脫如附申請範圍所欲保護者。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above; and the present invention is modified by those skilled in the art. However, it does not deviate from the scope of the application.
30‧‧‧車用指示裝置30‧‧‧Car indicating device
301‧‧‧雷射燈號301‧‧‧Laser lights
33‧‧‧卡車33‧‧‧ truck
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CN107097719A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-29 | 成都师范学院 | A kind of anti-friction crash device of visual vehicle and vehicle |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107097719A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-29 | 成都师范学院 | A kind of anti-friction crash device of visual vehicle and vehicle |
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