TWM478870U - Touch panel - Google Patents

Abstract

A touch panel includes a substrate, a touch sensing component, a plurality of touch signal traces, a first insulation layer and a first outer trace. The touch sensing component is disposed on the substrate and at least partially in a visible region. The first touch signal traces are disposed on the substrate and at least partially in a peripheral region. The first touch signal traces are electrically connected to the touch sensing component. The first insulation layer and the first outer trace are disposed on the substrate and at least partially in the peripheral region. The first outer trace is at least partially disposed between the touch sensing component and the touch signal traces. The first outer trace is electrically isolated from the touch signal traces. The first outer trace overlaps at least a part of the touch signal traces along a vertical projective direction perpendicular to the substrate.

Description

Touch panel

The present invention relates to a touch panel, and more particularly to a touch panel in which an external trace overlapping with a touch signal trace is disposed in a surrounding area.

In recent years, touch sensing technology has rapidly developed, and many consumer electronic products such as mobile phones, GPS navigator systems, tablet PCs, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and notebook computers (laptop PC) and other products with touch function. Among the above electronic products, the original display function and the touch sensing function are mainly integrated to form a touch display device. At present, the more mainstream touch display devices are formed by a display panel and a touch panel being bonded to each other to form an external touch display panel. The touch panel is structurally distinguished and can be roughly divided into a two-glass (glass/glass) and a one-piece glass (OGS) touch panel. The monolithic glass touch panel directly forms the touch sensing element on the cover glass, thereby reducing the number of glass substrates used, and achieving the effects of thinning and structural simplification.

In the general touch panel, a touch sensing component that mainly performs a touch operation is disposed in the central view area, and a peripheral touch area is connected to the touch sensing component for the touch signal transmission. Other lines, such as ground lines and traces connected to other sensing components, may also be provided for different design requirements. If the above-mentioned lines are interleaved with the touch signal traces, they must be structurally adjusted so that the lines that are not intended to be electrically connected to the touch signal traces can be isolated from the touch signal traces, thereby causing the process Complicated and not conducive to production costs and production yield.

One of the main purposes of the present invention is to provide a touch panel that utilizes a matching design between different material layers to form a desired trace crossover structure in the surrounding area of the touch panel.

In order to achieve the above object, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a touch panel having a viewing area and a surrounding area on at least one side of the viewing area. The touch panel includes a substrate, a touch sensing component, a plurality of first touch signal traces, a first insulating layer, and at least one first external trace. The touch sensing component is disposed on the substrate and at least partially located in the visible area. The first touch signal routing is disposed on the substrate and at least partially located in the surrounding area. The first touch signal routing system is electrically connected to the touch sensing component. The first insulating layer is disposed on the substrate and at least partially located in the surrounding area. The first external wiring is disposed on the substrate and located in the surrounding area. The first external wiring is at least partially disposed between the touch sensing component and the first touch signal trace, and the first external trace is electrically separated from the first touch signal trace by the first insulating layer. And the first external trace is overlapped with at least a portion of the first touch signal traces in a vertical projection direction perpendicular to the substrate.

In order to achieve the above object, another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a touch panel having a viewing area and a surrounding area on at least one side of the viewing area. The touch panel includes a substrate, a touch sensing component, a plurality of first touch signal traces, a first insulating layer, an external sensing component, and a second external trace. The touch sensing component is disposed on the substrate and at least partially located in the visible area. The first touch signal routing is disposed on the substrate and at least partially located in the surrounding area. The first touch signal routing system is electrically connected to the touch sensing component. The first insulating layer is disposed on the substrate and at least partially located in the surrounding area. The external sensing element is disposed on the substrate and located in the surrounding area. The second external trace is disposed on the substrate and located in the surrounding area, and the second external trace is electrically connected to the external sensing component and a first touch signal trace. The second external trace is electrically separated from the at least one first touch signal trace by the first insulating layer.

The touch panel of the present invention utilizes a matching design between different material layers to form a required trace crossover structure in the surrounding area of the touch panel, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the variability of the circuit design around the touch panel. .

101-107‧‧‧ touch panel

110‧‧‧Substrate

120‧‧‧ inner frame

121‧‧‧Decorative layer

130‧‧‧First patterned conductive layer

140‧‧‧Second patterned conductive layer

140M‧‧‧Optical compensation layer

150‧‧‧First insulation

150A‧‧Insulation block

160‧‧‧The third patterned conductive layer

170‧‧‧Optical matching layer

180‧‧‧Second insulation

190‧‧‧Control elements

201-202‧‧‧ touch panel

301-302‧‧‧ touch panel

401-404‧‧‧ touch panel

501-502‧‧‧ touch panel

600‧‧‧ touch panel

DT‧‧‧Virtual wiring

G1‧‧‧ first external wiring

G2‧‧‧ peripheral grounding wire

G3‧‧‧Second external wiring

P‧‧‧External sensing elements

R1‧‧ visible area

R2‧‧‧ surrounding area

T1‧‧‧First touch signal trace

T2‧‧‧ second touch signal trace

TC‧‧‧Connecting Department

TM‧‧‧Main wiring

TS‧‧‧ touch sensing component

TSX‧‧‧first axial electrode

TSY‧‧‧second axial electrode

V1‧‧‧ first opening

V2‧‧‧ second opening

V3‧‧‧ third opening

X‧‧‧ first direction

X1‧‧‧ first subelectrode

X2‧‧‧ first cable

Y‧‧‧second direction

Y1‧‧‧Second subelectrode

Y2‧‧‧second cable

Z‧‧‧Vertical projection direction

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a touch panel of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' in Fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a touch panel of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B' in Fig. 3.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a touch panel of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a touch panel of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a touch panel of a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a touch panel of a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a touch panel of a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a touch panel of an eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a touch panel of a ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a touch panel of a tenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the touch panel of the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the touch panel of the twelfth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the touch panel of the thirteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing a touch panel of the fourteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing a touch panel of a fifteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing a touch panel of a sixteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing the touch panel of the seventeenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 20 is a schematic view showing the touch panel of the eighteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

In order to make the present invention more familiar to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, a number of preferred embodiments of the present invention are listed below, and the composition of the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the drawings.

Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a touch panel of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' in Fig. 1. For the convenience of description, the drawings of this creation are only for illustration to make it easier to understand the creation, and the detailed proportions can be adjusted according to the design requirements. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the present embodiment provides a method for fabricating a touch panel, including the following steps. First, a substrate 110 is provided. The substrate 110 has a visible area R1 and a surrounding area R2 on at least one side of the visible area R1. In the present embodiment, the surrounding area R2 preferably surrounds the visible area R1, but is not limited thereto. Then, a first patterned conductive layer 130 is formed on the substrate 110. The first patterned conductive layer 130 may include a plurality of first sub-electrodes X1, a plurality of second sub-electrodes Y1, and a plurality of second connecting lines Y2 formed on Visible in area R1. Next, a second patterned conductive layer 140 is formed on the substrate 110. The second patterned conductive layer 140 may include a plurality of first touch signal traces T1 disposed to be formed in the peripheral region R2. Thereafter, a first insulating layer 150 is formed on the substrate 110 to at least partially cover the first patterned conductive layer 130 and the second patterned conductive layer 140. In this embodiment, the first insulating layer 150 may include a plurality of insulating blocks 150A formed in the visible region R1, but is not limited thereto. Next, a third patterned conductive layer 160 is formed on the substrate 110. The third patterned conductive layer 160 of the embodiment may include a first outer trace G1 and a plurality of first connecting lines X2. The first outer trace G1 is formed in the peripheral region R2, and the first connecting line X2 is formed. In the visible area R1, but not limited to this. In the manufacturing method of the embodiment, an optical matching layer 170 and a second insulating layer 180 may be sequentially formed after the third patterned conductive layer 160, and the respective patterns on the substrate 110 are reduced by the optical matching layer 170. The pattern of the material layer is noticeable, and the second insulating layer 180 can be used to achieve the protective effect, but is not limited thereto.

In this embodiment, the substrate 110 preferably includes a glass substrate, a cover lens, a plastic substrate, a flexible plastic substrate, a thin glass substrate, a display substrate or other suitable substrate. The substrate of the display may include a color filter substrate, an active array substrate or a package cover of an organic light emitting display, but is not limited thereto. The materials of the first conductive pattern 130, the second conductive pattern 140, and the third conductive pattern 160 may include a transparent conductive material, a metal conductive material, or other suitable conductive material. The transparent conductive material may include indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), and aluminum zinc oxide (AZO). The metal material may include at least one of aluminum, copper, silver, chromium, titanium, molybdenum, a composite layer of the above materials, or an alloy of the above materials, but is not limited thereto. Other suitable conductive materials mentioned above may include conductive particles, carbon nanotubes or nano-silver, but are not limited thereto. It should be noted that, since the first conductive pattern 130 is used to form the touch electrode of the visible region, the first conductive pattern is preferably formed by a transparent conductive material or by thinning or meshing with a non-transparent conductive material. Increase light penetration. In addition, the second conductive pattern 140 and the third conductive pattern 160, which are mainly used to form the traces, are preferably formed of a metal conductive material having a relatively good conductive property, but are not limited thereto. The materials of the first insulating layer 150 and the second insulating layer 180 may each include an inorganic material such as silicon nitride, silicon oxide and silicon oxynitride, and an organic material such as an acrylic resin ( Acrylic resin) or other suitable material. Optical matching layer 170 can include an index matching layer, a color matching layer, or other suitable optical matching layer.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the present embodiment provides a touch panel 101 having a viewable area R1 and a peripheral area R2 on at least one side of the viewable area R1. The surrounding area R2 is located on at least one side of the viewable area R1. The surrounding area R2 of the present embodiment surrounds the periphery of the visible area R1, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the surrounding area R2 may be disposed adjacent to only a part of the edge of the visible area R1, for example, only upper and lower. Edge settings. In addition, the surrounding area R2 can be selectively provided with a touch sensing component (not shown) to implement the touch function in the surrounding area R2, but for convenience of explanation, it is still divided into the surrounding area R2. First described. The touch panel 101 includes a substrate 110, a touch sensing component TS, a plurality of first touch signal traces T1, a first insulating layer 150, and at least one first external trace G1. The touch sensing component TS is disposed on the substrate 110 and at least partially located in the visible area R1 for performing main touch sensing. The first touch signal trace T1 is disposed on the substrate 110 and at least partially located in the surrounding area R2. The first touch signal trace T1 is electrically connected to the touch sensing component TS. The first insulating layer 150 is disposed on the substrate 110 and at least partially located in the peripheral region R2. The first external trace G1 is disposed on the substrate 110 and located in the peripheral region R2. The first external trace G1 is at least partially disposed between the touch sensing component TS and the first touch signal trace T1. The first external trace G1 is driven by the first insulating layer 150 and the first touch signal. The line T1 is electrically separated, and the first external trace G1 is overlapped with at least a portion of the first touch signal traces T1 in a vertical projection direction Z perpendicular to the substrate 110.

In this embodiment, in the embodiment, the first external trace G1 is preferably formed by the third patterned conductive layer 160, that is, the first external trace G1 and the first connection line X2 may be the same The conductive material layer is patterned while being formed, but is not limited thereto. The first external trace G1 may include a ground line or a trace electrically connected to other components. The above components may include a touch sensing element corresponding to an icon (Icon), a proximity sensing element, a near field communication (NFC) element or other sensing element suitable for the surrounding area R2. In addition, the first touch signal trace T1 of the embodiment is disposed between the first insulating layer 150 and the substrate 110, and the first external trace G1 is disposed on the first insulating layer 150. It is further explained that the touch sensing component TS of the embodiment may include a plurality of first axial electrodes TSX and a plurality of second axial electrodes TSY interlaced and insulated from each other. Each of the first axial electrodes TSX may include a plurality of first sub-electrodes X1 and a plurality of first connection lines X2. The first sub-electrodes X1 are arranged along a first direction X, and the first connection line X2 is used to electrically connect the two adjacent first sub-electrodes X1. Each of the second axial electrodes includes a plurality of second sub-electrodes Y1 and a plurality of second connection lines Y2. The second sub-electrodes Y1 are arranged along a second direction Y, and the second connection line Y2 is for electrically connecting the second sub-electrodes Y1. The first direction X is preferably substantially perpendicular to the second direction Y, but is not limited thereto. value It should be noted that the touch sensing component TS of the present invention is not limited to the above structure, and other suitable touch sensing components may be used as needed. In addition, the first insulating layer 150 may include a plurality of insulating blocks 150A disposed between each of the first connecting lines X2 and the second connecting lines Y2 for electrically isolating the first axial electrodes TSX and the second axial electrodes. TSY, but this creation is not limited to this. In other preferred embodiments of the present invention, the first insulating layer 150 may also cover the visible region R1 and the surrounding region R2 on the substrate 110 over the entire surface, and expose the components that need to be electrically conductive by the opening method. Used to make contact with other components to form an electrical connection. It is also worth mentioning that the portion of the first insulating layer 150 in the peripheral region R2 and the portion in the visible region R1 (for example, the insulating block 150A) are not limited to being patterned by the same insulating layer. In other words, the portion of the first insulating layer 150 in the peripheral region R2 and the portion in the visible region R1 are formed separately by different processes. For example, the portion of the first insulating layer 150 in the peripheral region R2 may, for example, be followed by an existing inorganic film layer, such as a yttrium oxide layer for protecting the decorative layer 121 from the yellowing of the decorative layer 121, and the first insulating layer. The portion of the layer 150 in the visible region R1 may, for example, follow an existing organic film layer, such as a photoresist for electrically isolating the first connection line X2 from each of the second connection lines Y2.

In addition, the touch panel 101 of the present embodiment may further include a decorative layer 121, an optical matching layer 170, and a second insulating layer 180. The decorative layer 121 is disposed on the substrate 110 and located in the surrounding area R2 for generating a decorative effect in the surrounding area R2. The decorative layer 121 is disposed between the first insulating layer 150 and the substrate 110, and the first patterned conductive layer 140 is at least partially disposed between the decorative layer 121 and the first insulating layer 150, and the first axial electrode TSX is preferably The portion extends to the peripheral region R2 and partially overlaps the decorative layer 121, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the touch panel 101 of the present embodiment can selectively provide an inner frame layer 120 near the boundary between the visible area R1 and the surrounding area R2 to compensate for the shading effect of the edge area of the decorative layer 121. The inner frame layer 120 may be disposed between the substrate 110 and the first axial electrode TSX and between the substrate 110 and the decorative layer 121, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the decorative layer 121 of the present embodiment is preferably formed after the first patterned conductive layer 130 to cover the first patterned conductive portion near the boundary between the visible region R1 and the surrounding region R2. The layer 130 is not limited thereto. In other embodiments not shown, the first patterned conductive layer 130 may not be covered. The optical matching layer 170 is disposed on the substrate 110 and covers the first touch signal trace T1, the first external trace G1, the first insulating layer 150, and the touch sensing component TS. The second insulating layer 180 is disposed on the substrate 110 and at least partially located in the peripheral region R2. The second insulating layer 180 covers the first touch signal trace T1, the first outer trace G1, and the first insulating layer 150 located in the peripheral region R2, and the optical matching layer 170 is at least partially disposed on the second insulating layer 180. Between the first insulating layers 150.

The material properties of the respective components of the touch panel 101 described above have been described in the above manufacturing method, and thus will not be described herein. It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 1 , the touch panel 101 further includes a plurality of second touch signal traces T2 , a peripheral ground line G2 , and a control component 190 . The second touch signal trace T2, the peripheral ground line G2, and the control element 190 are disposed in the surrounding area R2. One end of the first touch signal trace T1 is connected to the first axial electrode TSX, and one end of the second touch signal trace T2 is connected to the second axial electrode TSY, and the first touch signal trace T1 and The other end of the second touch signal trace T2 can be respectively connected to the control element 190 such as a circuit board or a control integrated circuit. The peripheral grounding wire G2 is disposed on the relatively outer side of the surrounding area R2 and surrounds the touch sensing component TS, the first touch signal trace T1, and the second touch signal trace T2. The first external trace G1 is partially disposed between the touch sensing component TS and the first touch signal trace T1, and is partially disposed on the first touch signal trace T1 and the second touch signal trace T2. When the first external trace G1 is a ground line, it can be used to improve the mutual interference between different signals. With the structural design of the touch panel 101 of the present embodiment, the first external trace G1 and the first touch signal trace T1 are mutually staggered but electrically separated, and the design position of the first external trace G1 can be compared. Without limitation, the circuit design limitation of the surrounding area R2 of the touch panel 101 can be reduced.

The different embodiments of the present invention are described below, and the following description is mainly for the sake of simplification of the description, and the details are not repeated. In addition, the same elements in the embodiments of the present invention are denoted by the same reference numerals to facilitate the comparison between the embodiments.

Please refer to Figures 3 and 4. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a touch panel of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B' in Fig. 3. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the present embodiment provides a touch panel 102 control panel having a viewable area R1 and a peripheral area R2 on at least one side of the viewable area R1. The touch panel 102 includes a substrate 110, a touch sensing component TS, a plurality of first touch signal traces T1, a first insulating layer 150, an external sensing component P, and a second external trace G3. The external sensing element P is disposed on the substrate 110 and located in the surrounding area R2. The second external trace G3 is disposed on the substrate 110 and located in the peripheral area R2, and the second external trace G3 is electrically connected to the external sensing element P and a first touch signal trace T1. In this embodiment, the external sensing element P and the second external trace G3 are preferably formed by the third patterned conductive layer 160, that is, the external sensing element P, the second external trace G3, and the first connecting line. X2 can be formed simultaneously by patterning the same conductive material layer, but is not limited thereto. The external sensing element P may include a corresponding touch sensing element, a proximity sensing element, a near field communication element or other sensing element suitable for the surrounding area R2. In this embodiment, the second external trace G3 is disposed on the first insulating layer 150. The first insulating layer 150 is disposed on the first touch signal trace T1, and the first insulating layer 150 has a second opening. V2 is at least partially exposed to a first touch signal trace T1, and the second external trace G3 is in contact with the first touch signal trace T1 through the second opening V2 to form an electrical connection. With the structural design of the touch panel 102 of the present embodiment, the second external trace G3 and the portion of the first touch signal trace T1 are mutually staggered but electrically separated. In other words, the second external trace G3 can be The first insulating layer 150 is electrically separated from the at least one first touch signal trace T1. Therefore, the design position of the second external trace G3 can be relatively unrestricted, thereby reducing the surrounding area of the touch panel 102. R2 line design limitations.

Please refer to Figure 5. Figure 5 is a diagram showing the touch surface of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the board. As shown in FIG. 5, the present embodiment provides a touch panel 103. The difference from the first preferred embodiment is that the touch panel 103 of the present embodiment further includes the external sensing element P and the second external trace G3 as in the second preferred embodiment described above. The external sensing element P is disposed on the substrate 110 and located in the surrounding area R2. The second external trace G3 is disposed on the substrate 110 and located in the peripheral area R2, and the second external trace G3 is electrically connected to the external sensing element P and a first touch signal trace T1. The second external trace G3 is disposed on the first insulating layer 150. The first insulating layer 150 is disposed on the first touch signal trace T1, and the first insulating layer 150 has a second opening V2 at least partially exposed. The first touch signal line T1 is connected to the first touch signal line T1 through the second opening V2 to form an electrical connection. In this embodiment, the first external trace G1, the second external trace G3, the external sensing element P, and the first connection line X2 are preferably formed by the third patterned conductive layer 160, that is, the first external portion. The trace G1, the second external trace G3, the external sensing element P, and the first connection line X2 may be simultaneously formed by patterning the same conductive material layer, but not limited thereto.

Please refer to Figure 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a touch panel of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the embodiment provides a touch panel 104. The difference from the first preferred embodiment is that the touch panel 104 of the present embodiment further includes at least one dummy trace DT disposed between two adjacent first touch signal traces T1 and is virtual. The trace DT is electrically separated from the first touch signal trace T1. The dummy trace DT and the first touch signal trace T1 of the present embodiment are preferably formed by the second patterned conductive layer 140, that is, the dummy trace DT and the first touch signal trace T1 can be The same conductive material layer is patterned while being formed at the same time, but is not limited thereto. The touch panel 104 can form a light-shielding effect on the decorative layer 121 by using the dummy trace DT and the first touch signal trace T1, so that the visual effect of the decorative layer 121 is more uniform, but not limited thereto. In addition, the dummy traces DT of the present embodiment may also be selectively disposed in the touch panel of the other preferred embodiments described above or later.

Please refer to Figure 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a touch panel of a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the embodiment provides a touch panel 105. The difference from the first preferred embodiment is that the first sub-electrode X1, the second connection line Y2, and the second sub-electrode (not shown in FIG. 7) of the embodiment are preferably patterned by the second patterned conductive layer. 140 is formed, that is, the first sub-electrode X1 and the first touch signal trace T1 can be formed simultaneously by patterning the same conductive material layer, so the first sub-electrode X1 is connected with a first touch signal. The wire T1 is electrically connected and integrally formed, but is not limited thereto. It should be noted that when the second patterned conductive layer 140 is a metal material, the first sub-electrode X1, the second connecting line Y2, and the first connecting line are preferably metal meshes formed by the metal material. The first connecting line X2 can also be formed in a metal grid as needed to match each other, but is not limited thereto. The manner in which the first sub-electrode X1, the first connection line X2, the second connection line Y2, and the second sub-electrode are formed by using a metal mesh in this embodiment may also be selectively applied to other preferred embodiments described above or later. In the touch panel. In addition, the second patterned conductive layer 140 may also be a transparent conductive material such as a metal oxide, a nano silver wire, a carbon nanotube, a graphene or the like, but is not limited thereto.

Please refer to Figure 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a touch panel of a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the embodiment provides a touch panel 106. The difference from the first preferred embodiment is that the touch panel 106 of the present embodiment further includes an optical compensation layer 140M disposed between the first connection line X2 and the second connection line Y2 for lowering the substrate. The pattern on the first connection line X2 when the viewing and touch operation is performed on one side of the first connection line X2 is different, especially in the case where the first connection line X2 is formed with a non-transparent conductive material. The optical compensation layer 140M may have low reflection characteristics or have an atomizing effect, thereby preventing the first connection line X2 from reflecting external light, thereby effectively improving visual effects. The material of the optical compensation layer 140M may include an insulating material such as a colored coating or a photoresist, or a conductive material such as a metal material such as gold, aluminum, molybdenum or copper, or an alloy thereof and a metal nitride or metal oxide of the foregoing material. A material with low reflectivity such as a material. For example, the optical compensation layer 140M of the embodiment may be a second metal material. The patterned conductive layer 140 is formed by reacting oxygen with a metal to form a metal oxide by introducing oxygen. In addition, the surface of the optical compensation layer 140M may also have a rough surface or have a fogging effect through processing. The optical compensation layer 140M of the present embodiment may also be selectively disposed in the touch panel of the other preferred embodiments described above or later.

Please refer to Figure 9. FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a touch panel of a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the embodiment provides a touch panel 107. The difference from the third preferred embodiment is that the external sensing element P of the embodiment is disposed between the first insulating layer 150 and the substrate 110, and the first insulating layer 150 has a third opening V3 at least partially exposed. The external sensing element P and the second external trace G3 are in contact with the external sensing element P through the third opening V3 for forming an electrical connection. The external sensing element P of the present embodiment is preferably formed by the second patterned conductive layer 140. That is, the external sensing element P and the first touch signal trace T1 can be patterned by the same conductive material layer simultaneously. Formed, but not limited to this.

Please refer to Figure 10. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a touch panel of an eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the embodiment provides a touch panel 201. The first touch signal trace T1 of the present embodiment is disposed on the first insulating layer 150, and the second outer trace G3 is disposed on the first insulating layer 150. Between the substrates 110, the first insulating layer 150 has a second opening V2 at least partially exposing the second external trace G3, and a first touch signal trace T1 is transmitted through the second opening V2 and the second external trace G3. Contact is used to form an electrical connection. The external sensing element P and the second external trace G3 of the embodiment are preferably formed by the second patterned conductive layer 140, that is, the external sensing element P and the second external trace G3 can be performed on the same conductive material layer. The patterning process is simultaneously formed and integrally formed, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the first touch signal trace T1 of the present embodiment is preferably formed by the third patterned conductive layer 160, that is, the first touch signal trace T1 and the first connection line X2 can be the same conductive material. The layer is patterned and formed at the same time, but is not limited thereto.

Please refer to Figure 11. FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a touch panel of a ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11 , the embodiment provides a touch panel 202 . The touch panel 202 of the present embodiment further includes a first external trace G1 disposed in the surrounding area R2. The first outer trace G1 of the embodiment is disposed between the first insulating layer 150 and the decorative layer 121. The first external trace G1 of the embodiment is preferably formed by the second patterned conductive layer 140, that is, the first external trace G1, the external sensing element P, and the second external trace G3 may be the same conductive material. The layer is patterned and simultaneously formed and integrally formed, but is not limited thereto.

Please refer to Figure 12. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a touch panel of a tenth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the embodiment provides a touch panel 301. The difference from the eighth preferred embodiment is that, in the touch panel 301, the first touch signal trace T1 includes a main trace TM and a connection portion TC, and the connection portion TC is disposed on the main trace. The TM and the touch sensing component TS are electrically connected to the main trace TM and the touch sensing component TS. In this embodiment, the connection portion TC is preferably formed by the second patterned conductive layer 140, that is, the connection portion TC and the second external trace G3 may be simultaneously formed by patterning the same conductive material layer. One piece and electrically connected. In addition, the connection portion TC is disposed between the first insulating layer 150 and the substrate 110, and the main trace TM is disposed on the first insulating layer 150. The first insulating layer 150 has a first opening V1 at least partially exposing the connecting portion. TC, and the main trace TM is in contact with the connection portion TC through the first opening V1 to form an electrical connection.

Please refer to Figure 13. FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the touch panel of the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the embodiment provides a touch panel 302. The difference from the above-described tenth preferred embodiment is that the touch panel 302 of the embodiment further includes a first external trace G1 disposed in the surrounding area R2. The first external trace G1 of the embodiment is disposed on the first insulating layer 150 on. The first external trace G1 of the embodiment is preferably formed by the third patterned conductive layer 160, that is, the first external trace G1, the first connection line X2, and the first touch signal trace T1. The traces TM can be formed simultaneously by patterning the same conductive material layer, but are not limited thereto.

Please refer to Figure 14. FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the touch panel of the twelfth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, the embodiment provides a touch panel 401. The difference from the first preferred embodiment is that in the touch panel 401, the second patterned conductive layer 140 is formed before the first patterned conductive layer 130. In this embodiment, the first connecting line X2 is formed by the second patterned conductive layer 140 and disposed between the substrate 110 and the insulating block 150A. The first external trace G1 and the first touch signal trace T1 are The main trace TM is formed by the second patterned conductive layer 140 and disposed between the first insulating layer 150 and the substrate 110. In addition, the connection portion TC, the first sub-electrode X1, the second connection line Y2, and the second sub-electrode (not shown in FIG. 14) of the first touch signal trace T1 of the embodiment are formed by the first patterned conductive layer. 130 is formed, and the connecting portion TC can be integrally formed with one first sub-electrode X1. In other words, the connection portion TC of the present embodiment can also be regarded as the first sub-electrode X1 extending from the visible region R1 to a portion of the peripheral region R2, and the first external trace G1 can also be regarded as at least partially disposed on the first sub-electrode X1. Between the decorative layer 121 and the decorative layer 121. In addition, the connecting portion TC is disposed on the first insulating layer 150, the first insulating layer 150 has a first opening V1 at least partially exposing the main trace TM, and the connecting portion TC is transmitted through the first opening V1 and the main trace TM Contact is used to form an electrical connection. It should be noted that, since the connection portion TC disposed at the boundary between the visible area R1 and the surrounding area R2 can be formed by the transparent first patterned conductive layer 130, the touch panel 401 of the embodiment does not need to be provided with the above implementation. In the case of the frame layer, the related process steps can be simplified.

Please refer to Figure 15. FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the touch panel of the thirteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 15, the embodiment provides a touch panel 402. The difference from the eleventh preferred embodiment is that the first touch signal trace T1 of the embodiment is The first insulating layer 150 is between the decorative layer 121. In addition, the main trace TM of the first touch signal trace T1 of the present embodiment is formed by the second patterned conductive layer 140, and the connection portion TC of the first touch signal trace T1 is patterned by the first pattern. The conductive layer 130 is formed to be integrally formed with a first sub-electrode X1. The main traces TM can be electrically connected by directly overlapping and contacting the connection portion TC, but are not limited thereto.

Please refer to Figure 16. FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing a touch panel of the fourteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 16, the embodiment provides a touch panel 403. The difference from the eleventh preferred embodiment is that the connection portion TC of the first touch signal trace T1 of the present embodiment is formed by the first patterned conductive layer 130 and can be combined with a first sub-electrode X1. The first external trace G1 is also formed by the first patterned conductive layer 130 and disposed between the first insulating layer 150 and the substrate 110. In other words, the connection portion TC of the first external trace G1 and the first touch signal trace T1 of the embodiment can be simultaneously formed by patterning the same conductive material layer.

Please refer to Figure 17. FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing a touch panel of a fifteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 17, the embodiment provides a touch panel 404. The difference from the fourteenth preferred embodiment is that the touch panel 404 of the embodiment further includes an external sensing element P and a second external trace G3. In this embodiment, the external sensing element P and the second external trace G3 are preferably formed by the first patterned conductive layer 130, that is, the first external trace G1, the second external trace G3, and the external sensing. The connecting portion TC of the component P and the first touch signal trace T1 can be simultaneously formed by patterning the same conductive material layer, but is not limited thereto. In addition, in this embodiment, a first touch signal trace T1 can be in contact with the second external trace G3 through the third opening V3 to form an electrical connection.

Please refer to Figure 18. Figure 18 is a diagram showing the touch of the sixteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the control panel. As shown in FIG. 18, this embodiment provides a touch panel 501. The difference from the first preferred embodiment is that the second insulating layer 180 of the present embodiment preferably covers the first insulating layer 150, the touch sensing component TS, the first external trace G1, and the entire surface. The first touch signal is routed T1. It should be noted that the second insulating layer 180 formed in a full-face manner in this embodiment may also be selectively applied to the touch panel of the other preferred embodiments described above.

Please refer to Figure 19. FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing the touch panel of the seventeenth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 19, this embodiment provides a touch panel 502. The difference from the above-mentioned sixteenth preferred embodiment is that the touch panel 502 of the embodiment may not cover the optical matching layer, and only covers the first insulating layer 150 in a full surface manner by the second insulating layer 180. The touch sensing component TS, the first external trace G1, and the first touch signal trace T1 form a protection effect. It should be noted that the second insulating layer 180 formed in the whole surface of the embodiment and the design without the optical matching layer may also be selectively applied to the touch panel of the other preferred embodiments described above.

Please refer to Figure 20. Figure 20 is a schematic view showing the touch panel of the eighteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 20, the embodiment provides a touch panel 600. The difference from the above-mentioned fifth preferred embodiment is that the touch panel 600 of the embodiment may not be provided with the inner frame layer, thereby achieving the effect of simplifying the related process steps. In addition, the above embodiments each having an inner frame layer can also remove the design of the inner frame layer as needed, thereby simplifying the structure and related processes.

In summary, the touch panel of the present invention utilizes a matching design between different material layers to form a required trace crossover structure in the surrounding area of the touch panel, thereby improving the circuit design of the surrounding area of the touch panel. The purpose of variability.

103‧‧‧Touch panel

110‧‧‧Substrate

120‧‧‧ inner frame

121‧‧‧Decorative layer

130‧‧‧First patterned conductive layer

140‧‧‧Second patterned conductive layer

150‧‧‧First insulation

150A‧‧Insulation block

160‧‧‧The third patterned conductive layer

170‧‧‧Optical matching layer

180‧‧‧Second insulation

G1‧‧‧ first external wiring

G3‧‧‧Second external wiring

P‧‧‧External sensing elements

R1‧‧ visible area

R2‧‧‧ surrounding area

T1‧‧‧First touch signal trace

TS‧‧‧ touch sensing component

TSX‧‧‧first axial electrode

V2‧‧‧ second opening

X1‧‧‧ first subelectrode

X2‧‧‧ first cable

Y2‧‧‧second cable

Z‧‧‧Vertical projection direction

Claims (24)

A touch panel having a viewing area and a surrounding area on at least one side of the viewing area, the touch panel comprising: a substrate; a touch sensing component disposed on the substrate and at least partially located in the visible area The first touch signal is disposed on the substrate and is at least partially located in the surrounding area, wherein the first touch signal lines are electrically connected to the touch sensing component; a first insulation a layer disposed on the substrate and at least partially located in the surrounding area; and at least one first external trace disposed on the substrate and located in the surrounding area, wherein the first external trace is at least partially disposed on the touch Between the sensing component and the first touch signal traces, the first external trace is electrically separated from the first touch signal traces by the first insulating layer, and the first external trace is taken The wires overlap with at least a portion of the first touch signal traces in a vertical projection direction perpendicular to the substrate. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the first touch signal traces are disposed between the first insulating layer and the substrate, and the first external trace is disposed on the first insulating layer on. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the first touch signal traces are disposed on the first insulating layer, and the first external traces are disposed on the first insulating layer and the substrate between. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein each of the first touch signal traces includes a main trace and a connection portion, and the connection portion is disposed on the main trace and the touch sensing component. And electrically connected to the main trace and the touch sensing component. The touch panel of claim 4, wherein the connecting portion is disposed between the first insulating layer and the substrate, the main trace is disposed on the first insulating layer, and the first insulating layer has a First open The connection portion at least partially exposes the connection portion, and the main trace is in contact with the connection portion through the first opening to form an electrical connection. The touch panel of claim 5, wherein the first external wiring is disposed on the first insulating layer. The touch panel of claim 5, wherein the first external trace is disposed between the first insulating layer and the substrate. The touch panel of claim 4, wherein the main trace and the first external trace are disposed between the first insulating layer and the substrate, and the connecting portion is disposed on the first insulating layer. The first insulating layer has a first opening at least partially exposing the main trace, and the connecting portion is in contact with the main trace through the first opening to form an electrical connection. The touch panel of claim 1, further comprising: an external sensing element disposed on the substrate and located in the surrounding area; and a second external routing disposed on the substrate and located in the surrounding area, wherein The second external trace is electrically connected to the external sensing component and a first touch signal trace. The touch panel of claim 9, wherein the second external wiring is disposed on the first insulating layer, and the first insulating layer has a second opening at least partially exposing a first touch signal. And the second external trace is in contact with the first touch signal trace through the second opening to form an electrical connection. The touch panel of claim 10, wherein the external sensing element is disposed between the first insulating layer and the substrate, the first insulating layer having a third opening at least partially exposing the external sensing element, and a second external wiring is in contact with the external sensing element through the third opening for forming Electrically connected. The touch panel of claim 9, wherein the second external wiring is disposed between the first insulating layer and the substrate, the first insulating layer having a second opening at least partially exposing the second external portion The first touch signal trace is in contact with the second outer trace through the second opening to form an electrical connection. The touch panel of claim 1, wherein the touch sensing component comprises: a plurality of first axial electrodes, each of the first axial electrodes comprising: a plurality of first sub-electrodes arranged along a first direction And a plurality of first connecting lines for electrically connecting the first sub-electrodes: and a plurality of second axial electrodes interlaced and insulated from the first axial electrodes, each of the second axes The electrode includes: a plurality of second sub-electrodes arranged in a second direction; and a plurality of second connecting lines for electrically connecting the second sub-electrodes. The touch panel of claim 13, wherein the first insulating layer comprises a plurality of insulating blocks disposed between each of the first connecting lines and each of the second connecting lines for electrically isolating the first An axial electrode and the second axial electrodes. The touch panel of claim 13, wherein each of the first sub-electrode systems is electrically connected to one of the first touch signal traces and integrally formed. The touch panel of claim 1, further comprising a decorative layer disposed on the substrate and located in the surrounding area, wherein the decorative layer is disposed between the first insulating layer and the substrate. The touch panel of claim 1, further comprising a second insulating layer disposed on the substrate At least partially located in the surrounding area, wherein the second insulating layer covers the first touch signal traces, the first outer traces, and the first insulating layer located in the surrounding area. The touch panel of claim 17, further comprising an optical matching layer disposed on the substrate and covering the first touch signal traces, the first external traces, the first insulating layer, and the touch The sensing component is controlled, wherein the optical matching layer is at least partially disposed between the second insulating layer and the first insulating layer. A touch panel having a viewing area and a surrounding area on at least one side of the viewing area, the touch panel comprising: a substrate; a touch sensing component disposed on the substrate and at least partially located in the visible area The first touch signal is disposed on the substrate and is at least partially located in the surrounding area, wherein the first touch signal lines are electrically connected to the touch sensing component; a first insulation a layer disposed on the substrate and at least partially located in the surrounding area; an external sensing element disposed on the substrate and located in the surrounding area; and a second external wiring disposed on the substrate and located in the surrounding area The second external trace is electrically connected to the external sensing component and a first touch signal trace, wherein the second external trace is driven by the first insulating layer and the at least one first touch signal Wire electrical separation. The touch panel of claim 19, wherein the second external wiring is disposed on the first insulating layer, the first insulating layer is disposed on the first touch signal traces, the first insulation The layer has a second opening at least partially exposing a first touch signal trace, and the second external trace is in contact with the first touch signal trace through the second opening to form an electrical connection. The touch panel of claim 20, wherein the external sensing element is disposed between the first insulating layer and the substrate, the first insulating layer having a third opening at least partially exposing the external sensing element, and The second external trace is in contact with the external sensing element through the third opening for forming an electrical connection. The touch panel of claim 19, wherein the second external wiring is disposed between the first insulating layer and the substrate, the first insulating layer having a second opening at least partially exposing the second external portion The first touch signal trace is in contact with the second outer trace through the second opening to form an electrical connection. The touch panel of claim 19, wherein each of the first touch signal traces includes a main trace and a connection portion, and the connection portion is disposed on the main trace and the touch sensing component. And electrically connected to the main trace and the touch sensing component. The touch panel of claim 23, wherein the connecting portion is electrically connected to the second external trace and integrally formed.