TWM478804U - Drying apparatus - Google Patents

Drying apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM478804U
TWM478804U TW103202298U TW103202298U TWM478804U TW M478804 U TWM478804 U TW M478804U TW 103202298 U TW103202298 U TW 103202298U TW 103202298 U TW103202298 U TW 103202298U TW M478804 U TWM478804 U TW M478804U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cylinder
partition
power source
drying device
item
Prior art date
Application number
TW103202298U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chao-Chun Wang
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Chao-Chun Wang
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Priority to TW103202298U priority Critical patent/TWM478804U/en
Publication of TWM478804U publication Critical patent/TWM478804U/en

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  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Description

乾燥裝置Drying device

本創作係有關於一種乾燥裝置,尤指一種將欲乾燥物送入一乾燥裝置內,經數層隔板及下方之熱風烘乾欲乾燥物之裝置為創作應用者。The present invention relates to a drying device, in particular to a device for feeding a dry product into a drying device, and drying the desired dry matter through a plurality of partitions and a hot air underneath.

按,”乾燥法”一直是保存食物的方法,且如香菇、金針、木耳、梅干、蘿蔔乾..等食物須經過乾燥後才能顯出其特有的風味,故此類農產品常用來大量乾燥販售,而傳統之食品乾燥法係將食物曝曬於陽光下,以自然方式乾燥,但此種方法完全需仰賴天氣,倘天氣晴朗時,乾燥時間自然很快,若陰天,乾燥時間勢必加長,倘若遇到下雨,還可能發霉,乾燥時間既不能掌握,乾燥數量又有限。Press, "drying method" has always been a method of preserving food, and foods such as mushrooms, golden needles, fungus, dried plums, dried radishes, etc. must be dried to show their unique flavor, so these agricultural products are often used for large quantities of dry sale. The traditional food drying method exposes the food to the sun and drys it in a natural way. However, this method depends entirely on the weather. If the weather is fine, the drying time is naturally very fast. If it is cloudy, the drying time is bound to lengthen. When it rains, it may be moldy, the drying time can not be mastered, and the amount of drying is limited.

而乾燥技術除了使用於食品方面之外,亦能在污染防治工程及環境環保問題上產生很大的幫助;因現今因人類之科技工業之文明所帶來之污染已日益嚴重,已經構成危害人類及生物之生態環境,而污染源雖包涵廣闊,但主要係以一些不肖商人為求私利,不為大眾著想而把工業副產物之工業廢水排放至河川中之污染為最嚴重,其間接影響了地質之變化,使周圍所種植之植物無法生存,直接改變了水質,使人類生存受到了威脅;故一般之工業廢水均需作一適當之處理、濃縮,可將廢水中所含帶之毒素減低到合乎排放標準,再將廢水中有機物質之污泥與水分分離後,產生了所謂之污泥餅及排放水,並予以有效物質回收利用,而無效物質予以掩埋或焚化,使自然環境能恢復往昔舊日之丰采,不會貽害下代子孫。In addition to the use of food technology, drying technology can also greatly help in pollution prevention projects and environmental environmental protection issues; because the pollution caused by the civilization of human science and technology industry has become increasingly serious, it has already constituted a harm to humanity. And the ecological environment of biology, and the pollution source is broad, but mainly because some unscrupulous businessmen are seeking self-interest, and the pollution of industrial waste water discharged into industrial rivers is the most serious, which indirectly affects geology. The changes have made the surrounding plants unable to survive, directly changing the water quality, and threatening the survival of human beings; therefore, the general industrial wastewater needs to be properly treated and concentrated to reduce the toxins contained in the wastewater to In accordance with the discharge standard, the sludge of organic matter in the waste water is separated from the water, and the so-called sludge cake and discharged water are produced, and the effective substances are recycled and reused, and the ineffective substances are buried or incinerated, so that the natural environment can be restored to the past. The richness of the old days will not harm the children of the next generation.

然而該污泥餅形成中因無法完全加以脫水,且其累積之質量太重不方便搬運,於是須經人工收集予以日光下曬乾,才可方便掩埋、焚化;然再曬乾過程中若巧遇下雨,而污泥餅被水沖散,再度形成一污染源,且若曬乾時易受風吹走而污染附近之環境,導致其廢水處理之過程因此而功虧一簣。However, the formation of the sludge cake cannot be completely dehydrated, and the quality of the accumulation is too heavy to be carried. Therefore, it must be manually collected and dried in the sun to facilitate burial and incineration; It rains, and the sludge cake is washed away by water, which once again forms a source of pollution, and if it is easily blown away by the wind when it is dried, it pollutes the nearby environment, which leads to the process of wastewater treatment.

緣是,創作人有鑑於此,秉持多年該相關行業之豐富設計開發及實際製作經驗,針對現有之結構及缺失再予以研究改良,提供一種乾燥裝置,以期達到更佳實用價值性之目的者。The reason is that, in view of this, the creators have been adhering to the rich experience in design and development and actual production of the relevant industries for many years, and have researched and improved the existing structures and defects to provide a drying device for the purpose of achieving better practical value.

本創作之主要目的係在於提供一種乾燥裝置,主要為改善現有習知技術之的缺失,主要利用將欲乾燥物送入一乾燥裝置內,經數層隔板及下方之熱風烘乾欲乾燥物之裝置為目的者。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a drying device, mainly for improving the lack of the prior art, mainly for feeding the desired dry matter into a drying device, drying the dry matter through a plurality of partitions and hot air underneath. The device is intended for the purpose.

本創作之主要目的,係在於提供一種乾燥裝置,係在筒體內設置多層之隔板,該隔板並設有一缺口及諸多通風孔,且各層之缺口採不同之方位設置,經筒體上方入料口所置落之欲乾燥物落於該缺口一側之隔板上,經底部之動力源(馬達)傳動出力軸,其連接之箱型減速機並可帶動軸柱上之刮片旋轉,把欲乾燥物推至缺口另側,或壓入通風孔並使其掉落至下層缺口一側之隔板上,由此欲乾燥物在筒體內多層具通風孔之隔板作用,使之更加通風,並藉由下方之入風口由下往上之送風,使欲乾燥物落至底層時能達到烘乾之效果,且其熱氣可經由頂端出風口上之抽風機迅速抽出至水洗塔,以防二次污染,經刮片將之推至排料口而排出外側之收集處集中,予以運棄、掩埋、焚化,可不用再耗費多餘之人力、時間來予之欲乾燥物曬乾,亦可避免污染附近土壤及水源之裝置。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a drying device, which is provided with a plurality of partitions in the cylinder body, the partition plate is provided with a notch and a plurality of ventilation holes, and the gaps of the layers are set in different orientations, and the upper part of the cylinder is inserted through the cylinder body. The desiccant placed on the slot falls on the partition on one side of the notch, and the power source (motor) at the bottom drives the output shaft, and the box-type reducer connected thereto can drive the blade on the shaft to rotate. Push the object to be dried to the other side of the notch, or press it into the vent hole and drop it onto the partition on the side of the notch of the lower layer, so that the dry matter has a multi-layered ventilating partition in the cylinder to make it more Ventilation, and the air is blown from bottom to top by the air inlet below, so that the drying effect can be achieved when the dry object falls to the bottom layer, and the hot air can be quickly extracted to the water washing tower through the exhaust fan on the top air outlet. Preventing secondary pollution, it will be pushed to the discharge port by the scraper and concentrated at the collection place on the outside, and will be transported, buried, and incinerated, so that it is not necessary to spend extra manpower and time to dry it. Avoid pollution of nearby soil and water The device.

〈本創作〉<Creation>

(1)‧‧‧筒體
(11)‧‧‧入料口
(1) ‧‧‧Cylinder (11)‧‧‧ Inlet

(12)‧‧‧出風口
(121)‧‧‧抽風機
(12) ‧ ‧ air outlet (121) ‧ ‧ exhaust fan

(13)‧‧‧入風口
(14)‧‧‧排料口
(13) ‧ ‧ air inlet (14) ‧ ‧ discharge opening

(2)‧‧‧隔板
(21)‧‧‧缺口
(2) ‧ ‧ partition (21) ‧ ‧ gap

(22)‧‧‧通風孔
(3)‧‧‧動力源
(22) ‧ ‧ ventilation holes (3) ‧ ‧ power sources

(31)‧‧‧出力軸
(32)‧‧‧箱型減速機
(31)‧‧‧Power shaft (32)‧‧‧ box reducer

(4)‧‧‧軸柱
(41)‧‧‧軸承座
(4) ‧‧‧ shaft column (41) ‧ ‧ bearing housing

(42)‧‧‧刮片
(5)‧‧‧污泥脫水機
(42)‧‧‧Scrape (5)‧‧‧Sludge dewatering machine

(51)‧‧‧輸送帶
(52)‧‧‧熱風機
(51)‧‧‧Conveyor belt (52)‧‧‧Hot air blower

(53)‧‧‧收集箱(53) ‧‧ ‧ collection box

第一圖:為本創作之前視剖面圖。The first picture: a front view of the creation.

第二圖:為本創作之立體動作示意圖。The second picture: a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional action of the creation.

第三圖:為本創作之運用於污泥處理的實施例。Third: An example of the application of sludge for sludge treatment.

為令本創作所運用之技術內容、創作目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲於下詳細說明之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號:In order to make the technical content, creative purpose and the effect achieved by this creation more complete and clear, please elaborate below, and please refer to the drawings and drawings:

首先,請參閱第一、二圖所示,本創作係由一筒體(1)內裝設多層之隔板(2),且各層隔板(2)上各設有一不同方位之缺口(21),其上皆具有諸多通風孔(22),該筒體(1)頂端並設有一入料口(11)及出風口(12),而下方一側設有一入風口(13),底部則設有一排料口(14),在底部下方則設有一動力源(3),其出力軸(31)可組接一箱型減速機(32),並連接一軸柱(4)貫穿筒體(1)內各層隔板(2)之中央,其藉由筒體(1)兩端外側呈階級狀之軸承座(41)來固定,且在各層隔板(2)上方之軸柱(4)上套設有相對之刮片(42),並與隔板(2)及筒體(1)形成一適切滑動之間隙。First, please refer to the first and second figures. This creation consists of a multi-layered partition (2) in a cylinder (1), and each layer of the partition (2) is provided with a different orientation of the gap (21). ), which has a plurality of ventilation holes (22), the top of the cylinder (1) is provided with a feed port (11) and an air outlet (12), and the lower side is provided with an air inlet (13), and the bottom is There is a discharge port (14), and a power source (3) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom, and the output shaft (31) can be assembled with a box type reducer (32), and a shaft column (4) is connected to the barrel ( 1) The center of each of the inner layer partitions (2) is fixed by a bearing block (41) having a stepped outer shape at both ends of the cylindrical body (1), and a shaft column (4) above each layer partition (2) The upper sleeve is provided with an opposite blade (42), and forms a proper sliding gap with the partition plate (2) and the cylinder body (1).

藉由以上之元件組成,將欲乾燥物從筒體(1)上方之入料口(11)送入,可落至缺口(21)一側之隔板(2)上,經動力源(3)之出力軸(31)傳動箱型減速機(32),並帶動軸柱(4)上相對之刮片(42)旋轉,將欲乾燥物推入缺口(21)另側或少數經由通風孔(22)而落至下層缺口(21)旁之隔板(2)上,由此多層之作用,並藉由下方之入風口(13)輸入之熱風,於筒體(1)內隔板(2)上之缺口(21)及通風孔(22)中循環,可將欲乾燥物未落至底層時能達到烘乾之效果,且其熱風所含帶之濕氣可由頂端出風口(12)上之抽風機(121)迅速抽出至水洗塔,以防二次污染,最後底層之欲乾燥物經刮片(42)推至排料口(14)而排出筒體(1)外;藉此,成一種具烘乾效果又可省時省力之乾燥裝置。By means of the above components, the object to be dried is fed from the inlet (11) above the cylinder (1), and can be dropped onto the partition (2) on the side of the notch (21) through the power source (3). The output shaft (31) is a gearbox type reducer (32), and drives the opposite blade (42) on the shaft column (4) to rotate, pushing the object to be dried into the notch (21) on the other side or a few through the ventilation hole (22) and fall on the partition (2) beside the lower gap (21), thereby acting as a plurality of layers, and inputting the hot air through the lower air inlet (13) to the inner partition of the cylinder (1) ( 2) Circulation in the upper notch (21) and the venting hole (22), the drying effect can be achieved when the desired dry matter does not fall to the bottom layer, and the moisture contained in the hot air can be obtained from the top air outlet (12) The upper exhaust fan (121) is quickly extracted to the water washing tower to prevent secondary pollution, and finally the desired dry matter of the bottom layer is pushed to the discharge opening (14) through the blade (42) and discharged out of the cylinder (1); It is a drying device with drying effect and saving time and effort.

再者,請參閱第三圖所示,為本創作運用於污泥處理時,可將此欲乾燥物之乾燥機裝置設於污泥脫水機(5)之欲乾燥物[污泥餅]排放處,藉由一輸送帶(51)與筒體(1)之入料口(11)連接,且其入風口(13)可連接一熱風機(52),並在排料口(14)亦連接一輸送帶(51)至收集箱(53);由此,可將工廠所排放之工業廢水濃縮後,經脫水、烘乾至成一欲乾燥物,再予之收集運棄、掩埋或加以焚化,避免使工業廢水來污染周圍環境之裝置。Furthermore, please refer to the third figure. When the present invention is applied to sludge treatment, the desiccant device of the desiccant can be disposed in the sludge dewatering machine (5). Wherein, a conveyor belt (51) is connected to the inlet (11) of the cylinder (1), and the air inlet (13) can be connected to a hot air blower (52) and also at the discharge opening (14). Connecting a conveyor belt (51) to the collection box (53); thereby, the industrial wastewater discharged from the factory can be concentrated, dehydrated, dried to a dry object, and then collected, discarded, buried or incinerated. To avoid the use of industrial wastewater to contaminate the surrounding environment.

然而前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本創作之產品態樣、結構或使用方式,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本創作之專利範疇。However, the above-described embodiments or drawings are not intended to limit the product, the structure, or the use of the present invention. Any changes or modifications of the ordinary skill in the art should be considered as not departing from the scope of the invention.

由上述之元件組成與實施說明可知,本創作與現有結構相較之下,本創作具有以下之優點:It can be seen from the above components and implementation description that this creation has the following advantages compared with the existing structure:

1.可將欲乾燥物經筒體內多層具通風孔及缺口之隔板藉刮片之作用,並利用由下而上之熱風來烘乾,使欲乾燥物內之水份減少,相對的其重量、體積亦可減輕,在搬運時可避免耗費體力、時間及堆積空間。1. The object to be dried can be dried by the ventilating hole and the notch of the multi-layered body in the cylinder, and dried by the hot air from the bottom to the bottom, so that the moisture in the object to be dried is reduced, and the opposite is The weight and volume can be reduced, and physical exertion, time and accumulation space can be avoided during transportation.

2.其採機械操作方式,可避免多餘之人工來搬運,可節省一筆可觀之薪資。2. It adopts mechanical operation mode to avoid unnecessary labor to carry, which can save a considerable salary.

3.該欲乾燥物之乾燥機裝置係採密封式烘乾,可改善往昔曝露之日光曬法,不但可避免被風吹散,亦可免被雨水淋濕而造成污染,可謂是兩全其美之裝置。3. The drying device of the desiccant is sealed and dried, which can improve the sun exposure method of the past exposure, not only can avoid being blown away by the wind, but also can be prevented from being polluted by rainwater, which is the best of both worlds.

綜上所述,本創作實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出新型專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。In summary, the present embodiment can achieve the expected use efficiency, and the specific structure disclosed therein has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. And the request, the application for a new type of patent in accordance with the law, please forgive the review, and grant the patent, it is really sensible.

(1)‧‧‧筒體 (1)‧‧‧Cylinder

(11)‧‧‧入料口 (11) ‧‧‧Inlet

(12)‧‧‧出風口 (12) ‧‧‧air outlet

(13)‧‧‧入風口 (13)‧‧‧Air inlet

(14)‧‧‧排料口 (14) ‧‧‧ discharge opening

(2)‧‧‧隔板 (2) ‧ ‧ partition

(21)‧‧‧缺口 (21) ‧ ‧ gap

(22)‧‧‧通風孔 (22) ‧‧‧ventilation holes

(4)‧‧‧軸柱 (4)‧‧‧ shaft column

(42)‧‧‧刮片 (42)‧‧‧Scrape

Claims (3)

【第1項】[Item 1] 一種乾燥裝置,其係在一筒體內裝設有多層之隔板,而各層隔板上皆設有一不同方位之缺口,且隔板端面排列有諸多通風孔,再於該筒體頂部設有一入料口及出風口,而側邊設有一入風口,底部則設有一排料口,續在筒體底部設有一動力源,該動力源出力軸連接帶動一軸柱貫穿筒體內各層隔板之中央,藉由筒體兩側之軸承座來固定,並在各層隔板上方之軸柱上套設有相對之刮片,且隔板與筒體形成一適切滑動之間隙者。A drying device is provided with a plurality of partitions in a cylinder, and each of the partitions is provided with a gap of different orientations, and a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged on the end surface of the partition, and an inlet is arranged at the top of the cylinder. a material inlet and an air outlet, and an air inlet is arranged at the side, and a discharge port is arranged at the bottom, and a power source is continuously provided at the bottom of the cylinder. The power source output shaft connects the shaft column to the center of each layer of the partition body in the cylinder body. The bearing block is fixed by the bearing shells on both sides of the cylinder body, and the opposite blade is sleeved on the shaft column above each layer of the partition plate, and the partition plate forms a proper sliding gap with the cylinder body. 【第2項】[Item 2] 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之乾燥裝置,其中該動力源為馬達者。The drying device of claim 1, wherein the power source is a motor. 【第3項】[Item 3] 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之乾燥裝置,其中該動力源出力軸端連設組接一箱型減速機者。The drying device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the power source output shaft end is connected to a box type speed reducer.
TW103202298U 2014-02-10 2014-02-10 Drying apparatus TWM478804U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW103202298U TWM478804U (en) 2014-02-10 2014-02-10 Drying apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW103202298U TWM478804U (en) 2014-02-10 2014-02-10 Drying apparatus

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI616632B (en) * 2016-11-28 2018-03-01 Fu Ji Ping Drying device
CN116518697A (en) * 2023-07-03 2023-08-01 山东雷奥新能源有限公司 Blast furnace drying device for producing coke

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI616632B (en) * 2016-11-28 2018-03-01 Fu Ji Ping Drying device
CN116518697A (en) * 2023-07-03 2023-08-01 山东雷奥新能源有限公司 Blast furnace drying device for producing coke
CN116518697B (en) * 2023-07-03 2023-09-08 山东雷奥新能源有限公司 Blast furnace drying device for producing coke

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