TWM477974U - Fork-type installation seat for bicycle - Google Patents
Fork-type installation seat for bicycle Download PDFInfo
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- TWM477974U TWM477974U TW102221576U TW102221576U TWM477974U TW M477974 U TWM477974 U TW M477974U TW 102221576 U TW102221576 U TW 102221576U TW 102221576 U TW102221576 U TW 102221576U TW M477974 U TWM477974 U TW M477974U
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- quick release
- exposed
- flange
- bicycle
- hole
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- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Description
本創作涉及車輛的運送技術,尤指一種利於車輛承載並運送自行車的安裝座。This creation relates to the transportation technology of vehicles, and in particular to a mount that facilitates the carrying and transporting of bicycles by vehicles.
某些車輛頂部會安裝一款攜車架,這款攜車架有一個串聯用途的橫桿或相關組件,其二端分別是一外螺紋段,用以鎖住相應的螺帽,通過一種聯結裝置對自行車的前叉或後叉形成夾持作用,方便車輛承載自行車運送至目的地。Some vehicles will have a carrying frame at the top. This carrying frame has a crossbar or related components for series use. The two ends are respectively an externally threaded section for locking the corresponding nut through a coupling. The device forms a clamping action on the front or rear fork of the bicycle, facilitating the vehicle to carry the bicycle to the destination.
傳統的聯結裝置,已見於美國發明第6,036,069號專利案。這款聯結裝置有一中空的橫構件與二側構件,橫構件裡面有一緊固裝置,緊固裝置局部露出橫構件外面,對自行車的前叉產生夾持作用。每個側構件垂直連接於橫構件端部,其自由端形成一大致上呈U形的缺口,足以容納前述橫桿的螺紋段。Conventional coupling devices have been found in U.S. Patent No. 6,036,069. The coupling device has a hollow cross member and two side members. The cross member has a fastening device therein, and the fastening device partially exposes the outside of the cross member to clamp the front fork of the bicycle. Each of the side members is vertically connected to the end of the cross member, the free end of which forms a substantially U-shaped notch sufficient to accommodate the threaded section of the crossbar.
但是,側構件與橫構件係透過銲固手段予以聯結,二者相連處不僅易生銹蝕或斷裂現象,除了影響外觀,還會破壞結構特性。其次,攜車架的組裝,必須重複執行螺帽卸除與鎖緊動作,非常不方便。However, the side members and the cross members are coupled by means of welding, and the joints of the two are not only susceptible to rust or cracking, but also impair the structural characteristics in addition to affecting the appearance. Secondly, the assembly of the carrying frame must repeatedly perform the nut removal and locking action, which is very inconvenient.
因此,如何讓自行車輕鬆地安置於車頂,就成為本創作亟待解決的課題。Therefore, how to make the bicycle easily placed on the roof of the car becomes an urgent problem to be solved in this creation.
有鑑於此,本創作人深入探討先前技術之問題,憑藉多年從事相關產業之研發與製造之經驗,積極尋求解決之道,終於成功地開發出一款新的安裝座,來改善習用創作之問題。In view of this, the creator explored the problems of prior art in depth, and after years of experience in R&D and manufacturing of related industries, actively sought solutions, and finally succeeded in developing a new mount to improve the problem of custom creation. .
本創作之目的在於:採用一體成型的技術,搭配多個零部件的組合手段,不僅組裝或拆卸便利,還能降低銹蝕機率,從而延長使用期 限。The purpose of this creation is to use a one-piece molding technology, combined with a combination of multiple components, not only easy to assemble or disassemble, but also reduce the probability of corrosion, thus extending the service life. limit.
緣於上述目的之達成,本創作的安裝座包括:一座體,係在一橫向構件聯結二縱向構件,使座體擁有分叉的輪廓,每個縱向構件形成一圓的容納孔,其與一車輛相連而可拆卸;二側邊部件,每個側邊部件外圍形成一凸緣,凸緣兩旁是一插入部與一外露部,該側邊部件中央有一孔,孔二端分別通過插入部與外露部的端面;以及一快拆。Due to the above object, the seat of the present invention comprises: a body, which is connected with two longitudinal members in a transverse member, so that the seat body has a bifurcated contour, and each longitudinal member forms a round receiving hole with a vehicle Connected and detachable; two side members, each of which has a flange formed on the periphery thereof, the flanges are provided with an insertion portion and an exposed portion, and a hole is formed in the center of the side member, and the two ends of the hole are respectively exposed through the insertion portion The end face of the section; and a quick release.
當凸緣與縱向構件的容納孔周圍壁面相觸時,外露部顯露於縱向構件外面,插入部通過相應的容納孔,以致二側邊部件的孔彼此相對而可供快拆穿過,允許快拆在一鬆脫位置與一夾緊位置之間往復運動。When the flange is in contact with the wall surface of the receiving hole of the longitudinal member, the exposed portion is exposed outside the longitudinal member, and the insertion portion passes through the corresponding receiving hole, so that the holes of the two side members are opposite to each other for quick release, allowing quick release Reciprocating between a releasable position and a clamped position.
當快拆移到鬆脫位置時,二側邊部件以外露部承載一自行車相應的叉端。當快拆來到夾緊位置時,會配合凸緣夾住叉端,使自行車固定於一車輛並可卸下。When the quick release is moved to the release position, the exposed portions of the two side members carry the corresponding fork ends of the bicycle. When the quick release comes to the clamping position, the fork end is clamped with the flange to fix the bicycle to a vehicle and can be removed.
如此,縱向構件一體成型於橫向構件旁邊,以致分叉的座體銹蝕率低於銲接式聯結裝置。特別是,座體搭配側邊部件與快拆的組合模式,讓夾持或卸除動作更為簡易、省時。Thus, the longitudinal members are integrally formed beside the cross members such that the bifurcated seat has a lower corrosion rate than the welded coupling device. In particular, the combination of the seat and the side parts and the quick release makes the clamping or unloading movement easier and less time consuming.
以下,基於圖式詳述相關實施例之目的、構造及特徵,相信本創作採用之技術、手段及功效,當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。Hereinafter, the purpose, structure and characteristics of the related embodiments will be described in detail based on the drawings, and it is believed that the techniques, means and functions adopted by the present invention can be obtained from an in-depth and specific understanding.
10‧‧‧安裝座10‧‧‧ Mounting
11‧‧‧螺帽11‧‧‧ Nuts
12‧‧‧快拆12‧‧‧ quick release
13‧‧‧活動套13‧‧‧ Activity sets
14‧‧‧螺桿14‧‧‧ screw
15‧‧‧短棒15‧‧‧ short stick
16‧‧‧螺牙段16‧‧‧ thread segments
17‧‧‧從動件17‧‧‧ Followers
18‧‧‧壓縮彈簧18‧‧‧Compressed spring
19‧‧‧把手19‧‧‧Hands
20‧‧‧座體20‧‧‧ body
21‧‧‧豎立部21‧‧‧ erection
22‧‧‧橫向構件22‧‧‧Horizontal components
23‧‧‧容納孔23‧‧‧ accommodating holes
24‧‧‧縱向構件24‧‧‧ longitudinal members
25‧‧‧斜肩部25‧‧‧ oblique shoulder
27‧‧‧結合部27‧‧‧Combination Department
28‧‧‧溝28‧‧‧ditch
30‧‧‧側邊部件30‧‧‧ side parts
31‧‧‧孔31‧‧‧ hole
32‧‧‧凸緣32‧‧‧Flange
34‧‧‧插入部34‧‧‧Insert Department
36‧‧‧外露部36‧‧‧Exposed Department
38‧‧‧紋路38‧‧‧ texture
40‧‧‧前叉40‧‧‧ front fork
42‧‧‧曲面42‧‧‧ Surface
44‧‧‧樞耳44‧‧‧ 枢 ear
46‧‧‧內管46‧‧‧Inside
47‧‧‧鈎端47‧‧‧ hook end
48‧‧‧結合端48‧‧‧Binding end
50‧‧‧攜車載體50‧‧‧Car carrier
52‧‧‧橫桿52‧‧‧crossbar
第1圖是本創作安裝座一較佳實施例的分解立體圖。Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present mounting.
第2圖是安裝座的組合立體圖。Figure 2 is a combined perspective view of the mount.
第3圖是安裝座第一使用狀態的剖視圖。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the first use state of the mount.
第4圖是安裝座第二使用狀態的示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic view of the second use state of the mount.
請參閱第1、2圖,闡明安裝座10的具體構造,包括:一座體20與二側邊部件30,二者通過一快拆12組裝在一起。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the specific configuration of the mount 10 is illustrated, including: a body 20 and two side members 30, which are assembled together by a quick release 12.
圖中的快拆12有一螺桿14,供一對壓縮彈簧18套在螺桿14上。螺桿14有二螺牙段16,每截螺牙段16形成於螺桿14相應的端部。 其中之一螺牙段16螺接一可拆卸的螺帽11。另截螺牙段16通過一活動套13而與一根短棒15維持螺接關係。活動套13內部中空,其一端與相應的壓縮彈簧18相抵,另端容納一從動件17,並在從動件17外露於活動套13的部位形成一凹陷的曲面42,曲面42正對二形狀對稱的樞耳44外緣。這些樞耳44與一把手19設計成為一體,每一樞耳44擁有偏心的環形輪廓,用以套在短棒15相應的端部,透過螺桿14聯結短棒15的結構,阻止短棒15離開樞耳44。The quick release 12 in the figure has a screw 14 for a pair of compression springs 18 to be placed over the screw 14. The screw 14 has two thread segments 16, each of which is formed at a respective end of the screw 14. One of the thread segments 16 is screwed to a detachable nut 11. The other threaded segment 16 is maintained in a threaded relationship with a short rod 15 by a movable sleeve 13. The movable sleeve 13 is hollow inside, one end of which is opposite to the corresponding compression spring 18, the other end accommodates a follower 17, and a concave curved surface 42 is formed at a portion of the follower 17 exposed to the movable sleeve 13, and the curved surface 42 is facing the second The outer edge of the pivot 44 of the shape is symmetric. The pivots 44 are integrally formed with a handle 19, each of which has an eccentric annular profile for receiving at the corresponding end of the stub 15 and coupling the structure of the stub 15 through the screw 14 to prevent the stub 15 from leaving the pivot Ear 44.
這款快拆12構造不以圖式所揭露的結構為限,舉凡把手19在鬆脫、夾緊位置往復運動,均屬於本案實施快拆12之範疇。The structure of the quick release 12 is not limited to the structure disclosed in the drawings. The reciprocating movement of the handle 19 in the loose and clamped position belongs to the scope of the quick release 12 of the present invention.
此處所述鬆脫位置,是指螺帽11與樞耳44相隔距離增加時,把手19所在的位置。The release position herein refers to the position where the handle 19 is located when the distance between the nut 11 and the pivoting arm 44 is increased.
此處所述夾緊位置,是指螺帽11與樞耳44間距縮短時,把手19所在的位置。The clamping position herein refers to the position where the handle 19 is located when the distance between the nut 11 and the pivoting arm 44 is shortened.
接著,看到座體20有一橫向構件22,橫向構件22為矩形板材,其兩旁分別彎折一縱向構件24,使座體20擁有分叉的輪廓。這些縱向構件24形狀對稱,都是透過連續的彎折手段形成一豎立部21、一斜肩部25與一結合部27。Next, it is seen that the seat body 20 has a cross member 22 which is a rectangular sheet material which is bent over a longitudinal member 24 on both sides so that the seat body 20 has a bifurcated contour. These longitudinal members 24 are symmetrical in shape and are formed by a continuous bending means to form an upright portion 21, a slanted shoulder portion 25 and a joint portion 27.
其中,二豎立部21彎折於矩形板材的短邊(亦即橫向構件22兩旁),彼此保持平行狀態為佳。每個豎立部21中央形成一圓的容納孔23。每段斜肩部25一邊銜接於豎立部21下方,另邊依角度往外延伸而與相應的結合部27成為一體,導致二沿縱向延伸的結合部27彼此間隔距離,大於二豎立部21的間距。另外,每個結合部27側邊形成一溝28,以致結合部27擁有鈎狀輪廓,組裝於車輛而可拆卸。The two upright portions 21 are bent on the short sides of the rectangular plate material (that is, the two sides of the cross member 22), and are preferably kept parallel to each other. A circular receiving hole 23 is formed in the center of each of the upright portions 21. Each of the inclined shoulder portions 25 is coupled to the lower side of the upright portion 21, and the other side is extended outwardly from the angle to be integrated with the corresponding joint portion 27, so that the two longitudinally extending joint portions 27 are spaced apart from each other by a distance greater than the distance between the two upright portions 21. . Further, each of the joint portions 27 is formed with a groove 28 on the side so that the joint portion 27 has a hook-like profile and is detachable by being assembled to the vehicle.
每個側邊部件30大致呈T形,其外圍形成一凸緣32,凸緣32兩旁分別是一插入部34與一外露部36,並在插入部34端面到外露部36端面之間形成一孔31。該插入部34擁有圓柱造型,其圓周面形成若干橫條排列的紋路38。Each of the side members 30 is substantially T-shaped, and a flange 32 is formed on the periphery thereof. The flanges 32 are respectively an insertion portion 34 and an exposed portion 36, and a surface is formed between the end surface of the insertion portion 34 and the end surface of the exposed portion 36. Hole 31. The insertion portion 34 has a cylindrical shape, and its circumferential surface forms a plurality of stripes 38 arranged in a horizontal strip.
組裝期間,每個側邊部件30以插入部34通過相應的容納孔23,直到凸緣32抵住縱向構件24環繞容納孔23周圍的壁面為止,允許一 內管46插入二側邊部件30的孔31中。此刻,插入部34的紋路38與容納孔23壁面形成摩擦關係,支持外露部36顯露於縱向構件24外面。During assembly, each side member 30 passes through the corresponding receiving hole 23 with the insertion portion 34 until the flange 32 abuts against the wall surface of the longitudinal member 24 around the receiving hole 23, allowing one The inner tube 46 is inserted into the hole 31 of the two side members 30. At this moment, the groove 38 of the insertion portion 34 forms a frictional relationship with the wall surface of the accommodating hole 23, and the support exposed portion 36 is exposed outside the longitudinal member 24.
上述快拆12卸下螺帽11與相應的壓縮彈簧18,以螺桿14穿過二側邊部件30彼此相對的孔31,然後將螺帽11和壓縮彈簧18裝回原來的位置,完成座體20與側邊部件30的組裝作業。The quick release 12 removes the nut 11 and the corresponding compression spring 18, and the screw 14 passes through the holes 31 of the two side members 30 opposite to each other, and then the nut 11 and the compression spring 18 are returned to the original position to complete the seat. 20 assembly work with the side members 30.
當把手受力來到鬆脫位置時,螺帽11遠離樞耳44,方便自行車前叉40以類似於結合部27的鈎端47,跨在相應的外露部36上面。當把手19回到夾緊位置時,螺帽11與樞耳44相隔距離縮減,以致螺帽11配合活動套13對前叉40產生夾緊作用力,如第3圖。When the handle is forced to the release position, the nut 11 is remote from the pivot 44, facilitating the bicycle front fork 40 to straddle the corresponding exposed portion 36, similar to the hook end 47 of the joint 27. When the handle 19 is returned to the clamped position, the nut 11 is reduced in distance from the pivoting arm 44 such that the nut 11 cooperates with the movable sleeve 13 to exert a clamping force on the front fork 40, as shown in FIG.
圖中,樞耳44周圍局部邊緣觸及從動件17的曲面42。由於短棒15中心點到樞耳44邊緣的距離不一致,故樞耳44隨著把手19擺幅做偏心運動,改變短棒15與從動件17彼此相隔距離,透過螺桿14帶動螺桿14連同螺帽11一起朝向把手19方向移動。相反的,把手19自夾緊位置來到鬆脫位置,螺帽11與活動套13被壓縮彈簧18推開,方便自行車從車輛卸下。In the figure, a partial edge around the pivot 44 touches the curved surface 42 of the follower 17. Since the distance from the center point of the short bar 15 to the edge of the pivot 44 is inconsistent, the pivot 44 moves eccentrically with the swing of the handle 19, and the short bar 15 and the follower 17 are separated from each other, and the screw 14 is driven by the screw 14 together with the screw. The caps 11 move together toward the handle 19. Conversely, the handle 19 comes from the clamped position to the release position, and the nut 11 and the movable sleeve 13 are pushed away by the compression spring 18 to facilitate the removal of the bicycle from the vehicle.
該內管46支持側邊部件30套在螺桿14外圍,且內管46端面供壓縮彈簧18抵制。必要時,可增加側邊部件30壁厚,以致孔31的直徑大致等於螺桿14直徑或寬度,令壓縮彈簧18抵住側邊部件30加厚的端面,用以取代內管46。The inner tube 46 supports the side member 30 around the periphery of the screw 14, and the end surface of the inner tube 46 is resisted by the compression spring 18. If necessary, the wall thickness of the side member 30 can be increased such that the diameter of the hole 31 is substantially equal to the diameter or width of the screw 14, so that the compression spring 18 abuts against the thickened end surface of the side member 30 to replace the inner tube 46.
值得注意的是,本實施例的前叉40隸屬於制式零件,類似構造的前叉40,還有其他類型。It should be noted that the front fork 40 of the present embodiment belongs to a standard part, a similarly constructed front fork 40, and other types.
如第4圖所示的前叉40,其與上開實施例的差異在於:這款前叉40前端形成環狀結合端48,分別靠近側邊部件30相應的外露部36,利用快拆12的螺帽11與活動套13夾緊作用,讓結合端48套在螺桿14外面而不易脫離。The difference between the front fork 40 and the upper embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is that the front end of the front fork 40 forms an annular joint end 48, which is respectively adjacent to the corresponding exposed portion 36 of the side member 30, and is fastened and disassembled 12 The nut 11 is clamped to the movable sleeve 13 so that the joint end 48 is fitted over the outside of the screw 14 without being easily detached.
此刻,只要將二結合部27的溝28對準一橫桿52,藉由傳統的螺鎖方式予以緊固,就能讓前叉40與一聯結橫桿52的攜車載體50結合在一起。At this moment, as long as the groove 28 of the two joint portion 27 is aligned with a cross bar 52, the front fork 40 can be coupled with the carrier carrier 50 of the joint rail 52 by a conventional screw locking method.
上述實施例僅為說明本創作,非為限制本創作。熟習此技藝 者從上述實施例衍生之各種變化、修改與應用均在本創作之範疇內。The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the creation. Familiar with this skill Various changes, modifications, and applications derived from the above-described embodiments are within the scope of the present invention.
10‧‧‧安裝座10‧‧‧ Mounting
11‧‧‧螺帽11‧‧‧ Nuts
12‧‧‧快拆12‧‧‧ quick release
13‧‧‧活動套13‧‧‧ Activity sets
14‧‧‧螺桿14‧‧‧ screw
15‧‧‧短棒15‧‧‧ short stick
16‧‧‧螺牙段16‧‧‧ thread segments
17‧‧‧從動件17‧‧‧ Followers
18‧‧‧壓縮彈簧18‧‧‧Compressed spring
19‧‧‧把手19‧‧‧Hands
20‧‧‧座體20‧‧‧ body
21‧‧‧豎立部21‧‧‧ erection
22‧‧‧橫向構件22‧‧‧Horizontal components
23‧‧‧容納孔23‧‧‧ accommodating holes
24‧‧‧縱向構件24‧‧‧ longitudinal members
25‧‧‧斜肩部25‧‧‧ oblique shoulder
27‧‧‧結合部27‧‧‧Combination Department
28‧‧‧溝28‧‧‧ditch
30‧‧‧側邊部件30‧‧‧ side parts
31‧‧‧孔31‧‧‧ hole
32‧‧‧凸緣32‧‧‧Flange
34‧‧‧插入部34‧‧‧Insert Department
36‧‧‧外露部36‧‧‧Exposed Department
40‧‧‧前叉40‧‧‧ front fork
42‧‧‧曲面42‧‧‧ Surface
44‧‧‧樞耳44‧‧‧ 枢 ear
46‧‧‧內管46‧‧‧Inside
47‧‧‧鈎端47‧‧‧ hook end
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW102221576U TWM477974U (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | Fork-type installation seat for bicycle |
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TW102221576U TWM477974U (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | Fork-type installation seat for bicycle |
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TWM477974U true TWM477974U (en) | 2014-05-11 |
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TW102221576U TWM477974U (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | Fork-type installation seat for bicycle |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI601655B (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-11 | Bicycle mount adapter | |
TWI670190B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-09-01 | 錦聖科技股份有限公司 | Adjustable mounting specification front fork mount |
CN112172685A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-05 | 杭州嘉迈机械有限公司 | Belt frame retainer |
-
2013
- 2013-11-19 TW TW102221576U patent/TWM477974U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI601655B (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-11 | Bicycle mount adapter | |
TWI670190B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-09-01 | 錦聖科技股份有限公司 | Adjustable mounting specification front fork mount |
CN112172685A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-05 | 杭州嘉迈机械有限公司 | Belt frame retainer |
CN112172685B (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2024-03-15 | 杭州嘉迈机械有限公司 | Retainer with frame |
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