TWM477921U - High efficiency filtering device - Google Patents
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- TWM477921U TWM477921U TW102221949U TW102221949U TWM477921U TW M477921 U TWM477921 U TW M477921U TW 102221949 U TW102221949 U TW 102221949U TW 102221949 U TW102221949 U TW 102221949U TW M477921 U TWM477921 U TW M477921U
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Description
本創作係有關於一種過濾裝置,尤指一種高效率過濾裝置。This creation relates to a filter device, especially a high efficiency filter device.
水是人類賴以生存的三大要件之一,水的飲用之重要性自然不用多加言語;隨著時代進步,從古代人們直接接雨水飲用,後來知道要飲用煮熟後的水,人們對水的衛生要求自然也越來越高。Water is one of the three essential elements for human survival. The importance of drinking water naturally does not require more words. As the times progress, people from ancient times directly receive rainwater, and later know that they need to drink cooked water. People are drinking water. The hygiene requirements are naturally higher and higher.
根據研究報告顯示,飲用水中的不潔物可以大致分為病原、生菌、無機物和有機物等四種,這四種不潔物質可能會對人體的健康產生或多或少的影響。目前家中的飲用水都經過水處理廠進行淨水處理,自來水在淨水場經過加氯消毒的過程中,水中的有機物會和氯反應,將會形成三鹵甲烷。其主要的生成物係包括氯仿、一溴二氯甲烷、二溴一氯甲烷、溴仿等,四者合稱總三鹵甲烷(TTHM)。而通常在煮沸過程中,三鹵甲烷則會先隨水溫升高而增加,並於煮沸到100℃時達到最高點,如欲減少含量,即必須打開壺蓋再繼續煮沸三到五分鐘,但仍然還是存在三鹵甲烷。此外,由水處理廠到家中水龍頭間仍有可能被前述不潔物質所汙染,即便不飲用,但使用上仍會對人體造成不良影響。According to the research report, the impurities in drinking water can be roughly divided into four types: pathogens, bacteria, inorganic substances and organic substances. These four kinds of unclean substances may have more or less influence on human health. At present, the drinking water in the home is treated by water treatment in the water treatment plant. During the process of chlorination of the tap water in the water purification field, the organic matter in the water will react with chlorine, which will form trihalomethane. Its main products include chloroform, monobromodichloromethane, dibromochloromethane, bromoform, etc., and the four are collectively referred to as total trihalomethanes (TTHM). Usually, during the boiling process, the trihalomethane will increase first with the increase of water temperature, and reach the highest point when boiling to 100 ° C. If you want to reduce the content, you must open the lid and continue to boil for three to five minutes. However, trihalomethanes still exist. In addition, from the water treatment plant to the faucet in the home may still be contaminated by the aforementioned unclean substances, even if not drinking, but the use will still have adverse effects on the human body.
因此,本創作係在針對上述的困擾,提出一種高效率過濾裝置,以解決習知所產生的問題。Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a high-efficiency filtering device to solve the problems caused by the prior art.
本創作的主要目的,在於提供一種高效率過濾裝置,其係利用具有以彎曲通道互相連通之複數孔洞之多孔濾芯,對大量液體中的雜質及細菌進行過濾,以供使用者使用,進而維護使用者之健康。此外,此多孔濾芯經過清洗後,可以重複使用,降低消耗成本。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency filtering device which utilizes a porous filter element having a plurality of holes communicating with each other in a curved passage to filter impurities and bacteria in a large amount of liquid for use by a user, thereby maintaining and maintaining The health of the person. In addition, the porous filter element can be reused after being cleaned to reduce the cost of consumption.
為達上述目的,本創作提供一種高效率過濾裝置,其係連結作為一輸入管路之一建築物之總入水管與一輸出管路,此高效率過濾裝置包含一空心粉體多孔濾芯與一外殼,多孔濾芯具有複數孔洞,每一孔洞係以彎曲式通道相互連通,其中每一孔洞之孔徑為0.2微米至0.5微米。外殼係容置多孔濾芯,並連結輸入管路與輸出管路,以導引液體從輸入管路進入外殼中,並經多孔濾芯過濾後,從輸出管路輸出。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a high-efficiency filtering device which is connected to a main inlet pipe and an output pipe of a building as an input pipe. The high-efficiency filtering device comprises a hollow powder porous filter and a The outer casing, the porous filter element has a plurality of holes, each of which is connected to each other by a curved passage, wherein each of the holes has a pore diameter of 0.2 μm to 0.5 μm. The outer casing houses the porous filter element and connects the input pipe and the output pipe to guide the liquid from the input pipe into the outer casing, and is filtered through the porous filter core and outputted from the output pipe.
10‧‧‧多孔濾芯10‧‧‧Porous filter
12‧‧‧外殼12‧‧‧ Shell
14‧‧‧輸入管路14‧‧‧Input line
16‧‧‧固定元件16‧‧‧Fixed components
18‧‧‧固定架18‧‧‧ Fixing frame
20‧‧‧陽離子樹脂過濾器20‧‧‧Cationic resin filter
22‧‧‧中間管路22‧‧‧Intermediate pipeline
24‧‧‧中間管路24‧‧‧Intermediate pipeline
26‧‧‧活性碳過濾器26‧‧‧Active carbon filter
28‧‧‧輸出管路28‧‧‧Output line
29‧‧‧外筒29‧‧‧Outer tube
30‧‧‧封蓋30‧‧‧ Cover
32‧‧‧空隙32‧‧‧ gap
34‧‧‧空心34‧‧‧ hollow
第1圖為本創作之過濾裝置之立體結構圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective structural view of the filter device of the present invention.
第2圖為本創作之過濾裝置之結構分解圖。Figure 2 is an exploded view of the filter device of the present invention.
第3圖為本創作之多孔濾芯之微觀示意圖。Figure 3 is a microscopic schematic view of the porous filter element of the present invention.
第4圖為本創作之過濾裝置安裝於總水管處之示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic view of the filter device of the present invention installed at the water main pipe.
請參閱第1圖與第2圖。本創作之過濾裝置包含一多孔濾芯10,其具有複數孔洞,每一孔洞係以彎曲式通道相互連通。多孔濾芯10呈圓桶狀,以高H1為50公分,圓桶直徑D1為25公分,厚度為1吋為例。利用一外殼12容置此多孔濾芯10,並連結一輸入管路14。外殼12連結輸入管路14之連結處必須纏上止水膠布,以防止漏水。外殼12藉由至少一固定元件16,例如螺絲設於一固定架18上。另有一陽離子樹脂過濾器20,其係經由一中間管路22與一中間管路24分別連結外殼12與一活性碳過濾器26。陽離子樹脂過濾器20與活性碳過濾器26皆呈圓柱狀,高度H2、H3皆為50公分,截面直徑D2、D3係皆以25公分為例。活性碳過濾器26又連結一輸出管路28。輸出管路28連結活性碳過濾器26之位置必須纏上止水膠布,以防止漏水。陽離子樹脂過濾器20與活性碳過濾器26亦皆利用固定元件16設於固定架18上,且陽離子樹脂過濾器20位於多孔濾芯10與活性碳過濾器26之間。此外殼12更包含一外筒29與一封蓋30,外筒29具有一開口,並容置多孔濾芯10,封蓋30則連結輸入管路14與中間管路22,並設置於外筒29上,以封閉外筒29之開口。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. The filter device of the present invention comprises a porous filter element 10 having a plurality of holes, each of which is in communication with each other in a curved passage. The porous filter element 10 has a cylindrical shape with a high H1 of 50 cm, a drum diameter D1 of 25 cm, and a thickness of 1 Torr as an example. The porous filter element 10 is received by a casing 12 and coupled to an input line 14. The joint of the outer casing 12 and the input pipe 14 must be wrapped with a water-stopping tape to prevent water leakage. The outer casing 12 is provided on a holder 18 by at least one fixing member 16, such as a screw. Another cation resin filter 20 is coupled to the outer casing 12 and an activated carbon filter 26 via an intermediate line 22 and an intermediate line 24, respectively. Both the cation resin filter 20 and the activated carbon filter 26 have a cylindrical shape, and the heights H2 and H3 are both 50 cm, and the cross-sectional diameters D2 and D3 are both 25 cm. The activated carbon filter 26 is in turn coupled to an output line 28. The position of the output line 28 connecting the activated carbon filter 26 must be wrapped with a water-stopping tape to prevent water leakage. The cation resin filter 20 and the activated carbon filter 26 are also provided on the holder 18 by means of the fixing member 16, and the cation resin filter 20 is located between the porous filter element 10 and the activated carbon filter 26. The outer casing 12 further includes an outer cylinder 29 and a cover 30. The outer cylinder 29 has an opening and accommodates the porous filter element 10. The cover 30 connects the input line 14 and the intermediate line 22, and is disposed on the outer tube 29. Upper to close the opening of the outer cylinder 29.
本創作可以過濾任何液體,例如食品業之礦泉水、酒、醬油等、工業廢水、漁、牧、水產養殖用水、循環水業之鍋爐、冷卻水及中央空調冷卻系統循環用水等、自來水、地下水、游泳池等一般用水、社區循環用水與污廢水。在此以污水為例。首先,污水從輸入管路14被導引入外殼12中,並經多孔濾芯10過濾污水中之碎片、氯及致癌細菌等後,流入中 間管路22。中間管路22導引污水進入陽離子樹脂過濾器20進行過濾污水中之無機物後,流入中間管路24。此無機物例如礦物質或重金屬。最後,中間管路24導引污水進入活性碳過濾器26進行過濾污水中的如農藥之有機物後,由輸出管路28輸出,以消除水中異味。多孔濾芯10過濾後的水可以全部使用,而不像逆滲透的過濾方式,需流出多餘的污水,浪費水量。經過沖洗或對多孔濾芯10打入2公斤以上的氣體壓力,清洗多孔濾芯10上的污漬後,便可以重複使用,降低消耗成本。This creation can filter any liquid, such as mineral water, wine, soy sauce in food industry, industrial wastewater, fishery, animal husbandry, aquaculture water, boilers for circulating water, cooling water and circulating water for central air conditioning cooling system, tap water, ground water. , swimming pools and other general water, community recycling water and sewage. Take sewage as an example here. First, the sewage is introduced into the outer casing 12 from the input line 14, and the debris, chlorine, and carcinogenic bacteria in the sewage are filtered through the porous filter 10, and then flowed into the sewage. Interline 22. The intermediate line 22 guides the sewage into the cation resin filter 20 to filter the inorganic substances in the sewage, and then flows into the intermediate line 24. This inorganic substance is, for example, mineral or heavy metal. Finally, the intermediate line 24 directs the sewage into the activated carbon filter 26 to filter the organic matter such as pesticides in the sewage, and then outputs it from the output line 28 to eliminate the odor in the water. The filtered water of the porous filter element 10 can be used in its entirety, unlike the reverse osmosis filtration method, which requires excess sewage to be discharged and wastes water. After rinsing or injecting a gas pressure of 2 kg or more into the porous filter element 10, after cleaning the stain on the porous filter element 10, it can be reused to reduce the cost of consumption.
請同時參閱第3圖。本創作之多孔濾芯10為一種多孔陶瓷濾芯,亦為空心粉體多孔濾芯,即是以空心粉體,例如矽藻土,但不以此為限,在攝氏1200度燒成陶瓷製造而成。如第3圖所示,由於空心粉體彼此之間互有空隙32,且空心粉體自己內部也是空心34,所以空心粉體在燒製後,利用自己內部的空心34與彼此之間的空隙32形成以彎曲式通道相互連通之複數孔洞,藉此延長液體的通行路徑,並限制液體中雜質與細菌之移動,以對大量液體進行有效過濾,其中第3圖中的箭頭為水流方向。此多孔陶瓷濾芯之過濾效果達數百層的層層過濾功能,其本身物性穩定,可耐酸、鹼不易與其他物質產生化學變化,精密陶瓷過濾是水質處理系統內最佳選擇。Please also refer to Figure 3. The porous filter element 10 of the present invention is a porous ceramic filter element, which is also a hollow powder porous filter element, that is, a hollow powder body, such as diatomaceous earth, but not limited thereto, is fired at 1200 degrees Celsius. As shown in Fig. 3, since the hollow powders have a gap 32 with each other, and the hollow powder itself is also hollow 34, the hollow powder is used after the firing, using the inner hollow 34 and the gap between them. 32 forms a plurality of holes that communicate with each other in a curved passage, thereby extending the passage of the liquid and restricting the movement of impurities and bacteria in the liquid to effectively filter a large amount of liquid, wherein the arrow in Fig. 3 is the direction of the water flow. The porous ceramic filter has a filtration effect of several hundred layers, and its physical property is stable, acid and alkali resistance are not easy to chemically change with other substances, and precision ceramic filtration is the best choice in the water treatment system.
本創作之多孔濾芯10,是以天然礦物為原料,經高溫燒結而產生堅硬細微的孔隙組織,這種材料不會二次釋放對人體有害的物質,是經濟又環保的水質過濾材料。多孔濾芯10之孔洞的孔徑有0.2微米到0.5微米不等,足以濾除原生物和幾乎是所有的細菌,其中各種細菌尺寸為0.3-1.5微米和原生物尺寸為1-100微米。多孔濾芯10之孔洞能有效除水中的微粒、 懸浮物及0.5微米至0.7微米之大腸桿菌,金葡萄球菌等致癌病菌。The porous filter element 10 of the present invention is made of natural minerals and is sintered at a high temperature to produce a hard and fine pore structure. This material does not release substances harmful to the human body twice, and is an economical and environmentally friendly water filter material. The pores of the porous filter element 10 have pore sizes ranging from 0.2 micrometers to 0.5 micrometers, which are sufficient to filter out protozoa and almost all bacteria, wherein the various bacteria have a size of 0.3-1.5 micrometers and the original biological size is 1-100 micrometers. The pores of the porous filter element 10 can effectively remove particles in water, Suspensions and carcinogens such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus from 0.5 micron to 0.7 micron.
請同時參閱第1圖與第4圖。上述輸入管路14為一建築物之總入水管,使多孔濾芯10、陽離子樹脂過濾器20與活性碳過濾器26先過濾總入水管中的污水,以供室內其他如餐廳、廚房、浴室、陽台等使用。本創作之多孔濾芯10是由空心粉體所構成,因此孔洞是相當緻密的,且孔洞彼此之間的彎曲式通道可以有效限制水中雜質的流動。在同樣的體積下,本創作可以比習知技術承受更大的水壓,以過濾大量的污水。故為了人體不管在使用或飲用水質,以維護健康的前提下,本創作之過濾裝置可以連結建築物之總水管,以過濾總水源,同時又有不佔據大量空間之優勢。在本創作之實施例中,水壓應高於0.4公斤,即出水龍頭與水塔高度至少相差4公尺,或為求最大出水量,可以配置不小於0.5馬力之加壓馬達。此外,運作時間可以全天24小時運作,不像習知技術只有在短暫時間內才進行過濾。以本創作之多孔濾芯10、陽離子樹脂過濾器20與活性碳過濾器26所界定的尺寸而言,一天可以過濾10噸的水量,而習知卻只能過濾2噸的水量,差別相當大。以相同的過濾水量而言,本創作相較習知之過濾裝置,體積縮小1/4~1/10倍。Please also refer to Figures 1 and 4. The input pipeline 14 is a total inlet pipe of a building, so that the porous filter element 10, the cation resin filter 20 and the activated carbon filter 26 first filter the sewage in the total inlet pipe for other indoors such as a restaurant, a kitchen, a bathroom, Use on the balcony, etc. The porous filter element 10 of the present invention is composed of a hollow powder, so that the pores are relatively dense, and the curved passage between the holes can effectively limit the flow of impurities in the water. At the same volume, this creation can withstand greater water pressure than conventional techniques to filter large amounts of sewage. Therefore, in order to maintain the health of the human body regardless of the use or drinking water quality, the creative filter device can be connected to the main water pipe of the building to filter the total water source, and at the same time has the advantage of not occupying a large amount of space. In the embodiment of the present invention, the water pressure should be higher than 0.4 kg, that is, the height of the water tap and the water tower are at least 4 meters apart, or for the maximum water output, a pressure motor of not less than 0.5 horsepower can be disposed. In addition, the operating time can be operated 24 hours a day, unlike conventional technology, which only filters for a short period of time. With the dimensions defined by the porous filter element 10, the cationic resin filter 20 and the activated carbon filter 26 of the present invention, 10 tons of water can be filtered per day, while conventionally, only 2 tons of water can be filtered, and the difference is considerable. In terms of the same amount of filtered water, this creation is 1/4 to 1/10 times smaller than the conventional filter device.
本創作在淨水廠經過測試,對於濁度高於3萬濁度單位(NTU,Nephelometric turbidity unit)的污水而言,濾出濁度為5NTU。對於濁度低於500NTU的污水而言,濾出濁度為1.5NTU。對於濁度低於5NTU的污水而言,濾出濁度為0.5NTU。因此可知過濾效果相當好。The creation was tested in a water purification plant for a turbidity of 5 NTU for wastewater with a turbidity of more than 30,000 turbidity units (NTU). For sewage with a turbidity below 500 NTU, the filtered turbidity is 1.5 NTU. For wastewater with a turbidity below 5 NTU, the filtered turbidity is 0.5 NTU. Therefore, it is known that the filtration effect is quite good.
綜上所述,本創作利用多孔濾芯上的孔洞對液體進行過濾, 可有效維護人體健康。In summary, the creation uses a hole in the porous filter to filter the liquid. It can effectively maintain human health.
10‧‧‧多孔濾芯10‧‧‧Porous filter
12‧‧‧外殼12‧‧‧ Shell
14‧‧‧輸入管路14‧‧‧Input line
16‧‧‧固定元件16‧‧‧Fixed components
18‧‧‧固定架18‧‧‧ Fixing frame
20‧‧‧陽離子樹脂過濾器20‧‧‧Cationic resin filter
22‧‧‧中間管路22‧‧‧Intermediate pipeline
24‧‧‧中間管路24‧‧‧Intermediate pipeline
26‧‧‧活性碳過濾器26‧‧‧Active carbon filter
28‧‧‧輸出管路28‧‧‧Output line
29‧‧‧外筒29‧‧‧Outer tube
30‧‧‧封蓋30‧‧‧ Cover
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TWI754390B (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-02-01 | 北斗七星實業有限公司 | Special filter cleaning system device for huge water volume |
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TWI754390B (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-02-01 | 北斗七星實業有限公司 | Special filter cleaning system device for huge water volume |
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