TWM477646U - Radio frequency identification tracking device - Google Patents

Radio frequency identification tracking device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM477646U
TWM477646U TW102218937U TW102218937U TWM477646U TW M477646 U TWM477646 U TW M477646U TW 102218937 U TW102218937 U TW 102218937U TW 102218937 U TW102218937 U TW 102218937U TW M477646 U TWM477646 U TW M477646U
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Taiwan
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reading module
signal
antenna
radio frequency
identification
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TW102218937U
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Chinese (zh)
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Chien-Hung Wu
Li-Fu Teng
Shui-Jinn Wang
Kow-Ming Chang
Ching-Chen Tien
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Univ Chung Hua
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Priority to TW102218937U priority Critical patent/TWM477646U/en
Publication of TWM477646U publication Critical patent/TWM477646U/en

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Description

無線射頻辨識追蹤裝置Radio frequency identification tracking device

本創作係關於一種追蹤系統,特別是指一種以被動式無線射頻辨識(Radio Frequency Identification,以下簡稱為RFID)結合可攜式電子裝置之無線射頻辨識追蹤裝置。The present invention relates to a tracking system, and more particularly to a radio frequency identification tracking device that combines a passive radio frequency identification (RFID) with a portable electronic device.

按,目前市面上的監控系統,主要有使用衛星定位(GPS)與GSM或3G行動通訊結合,藉由被監控者移動位置,GPS接收衛星訊號藉由行動通訊發送給特定接收者,如台灣新型專利第M287479號,即提出一種具有定時信息傳送之遠端安全守護裝置,該裝置至少包含:輸入裝置、回覆裝置、信號收發裝置、時鐘模組;根據預設的時間,使用者藉由手持數位裝置1發送一目前手持數位裝置之狀態至監控中心,以便該監控中心60可根據目前所接收的狀態作出適當的處理。但該裝置一旦處於GSM或GPS收訊不良的地方,則無法發揮效果。再者,一般人待在室內的時間較多,因此GPS勢必難以發揮效果,必須等到被監控或被照護者離開室內到室外才能發揮效果,為時已晚。According to the current monitoring system on the market, satellite positioning (GPS) is mainly used in combination with GSM or 3G mobile communication. By the position of the monitored person moving, the GPS receiving satellite signal is sent to a specific receiver through mobile communication, such as Taiwan's new type. Patent No. M287479, which proposes a remote security guard device with timing information transmission, the device at least comprising: an input device, a reply device, a signal transceiver device, a clock module; according to a preset time, the user holds the digital position by hand The device 1 transmits the status of a currently handheld digital device to the monitoring center so that the monitoring center 60 can make appropriate processing based on the currently received status. However, once the device is in a place with poor GSM or GPS reception, it will not work. Moreover, the average person spends more time indoors, so GPS is bound to have a difficult effect, and it is too late to wait until the monitored or caregiver leaves the room to the outside to be effective.

另一種常見的監控方式,便是透過RFID的方式,這是一種非接觸式的自動識別技術。它是利用射頻訊號自動辨識目標物並取得相關資訊,操作快速方便,識別動作不用人工介入,可以辨識動態的物件且可同時識別多個標籤。一套完整的無線射頻辨識系統係由讀取器(Reader)以及辨識控制器(Transponder)兩部份所組成,其中辨識控制器通常亦稱為射頻辨識標籤(RFID Tag)。無線射頻辨識系統的動作原理係先由讀取器發射一特定頻率之無線電波能量給射頻辨識標籤,用以驅動 射頻辨識標籤發送內部的辨識碼(ID Code),以供讀取器接收此辨識碼,再送至中央處理系統進行有關的資料處理。目前無線射頻辨識的應用包括:物流和供應管理,生產製造和裝配,航站行理處理,郵件和快遞處理,檔案追蹤和圖書館管理,動物身分識別,門禁管制,電子門票和自動收費等等。然而,其所謂的門禁管制僅透過讀取器讀取並核對使用者之射頻辨識標籤上的辨識碼,並沒有在某一區域範圍內追蹤或記錄使用者位置的功能。Another common method of monitoring is through RFID, which is a non-contact automatic identification technology. It uses the RF signal to automatically identify the target and obtain relevant information. The operation is fast and convenient. The recognition action can be used to identify dynamic objects and identify multiple tags at the same time without manual intervention. A complete RFID system consists of a reader (Reader) and a Transponder. The identification controller is also commonly referred to as an RFID tag. The principle of operation of the RFID system is to first transmit a specific frequency of radio wave energy to the RFID tag for driving. The RFID tag sends an internal ID (ID Code) for the reader to receive the ID and send it to the central processing system for data processing. Current RFID applications include: logistics and supply management, manufacturing and assembly, terminal processing, mail and courier processing, file tracking and library management, animal identity identification, access control, electronic tickets and automatic charging, etc. . However, its so-called access control only reads and checks the identification code on the user's RFID tag through the reader, and does not have the function of tracking or recording the user's position within a certain area.

在者,此類裝置大多無法供使用者作為隨身攜帶追蹤使用,且多為定點式掃描,亦無法作為居家或個人即時監控的功能。In fact, most of these devices are not available for users to use as a portable tracking, and are mostly fixed-point scanning, and can not be used as a home or personal monitoring function.

本創作之目的,即在於提供一種以被動式RFID結合可攜式電子裝置之無線射頻辨識追蹤裝置。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a radio frequency identification tracking device that combines passive RFID with a portable electronic device.

可達成上述新型目的之無線射頻辨識追蹤裝置,包括有複數接收一射頻訊號並產生一識別訊號之RFID標籤,一產生該射頻訊號且接收該識別訊號並產生一識別資料之RF讀取模組,一與該RF讀取模組電性連接且傳輸該射頻訊號並接收該識別訊號之天線,以及一可攜式電子裝置,其包括一與該天線、該RF讀取模組電性連接而接收該識別資料之微處理器,一供該微處理器讀取並執行之應用程式,而依據該識別資料取得該等RFID標籤與該RF讀取模組之一相對位置,以及包括一與該微處理器電性連接而顯示該應用程式執行時之該相對位置的顯示模組。A radio frequency identification tracking device capable of achieving the above-mentioned new object includes an RFID tag having a plurality of RF signals and generating an identification signal, an RF reading module for generating the RF signal and receiving the identification signal and generating an identification data. An antenna electrically connected to the RF reading module and transmitting the RF signal and receiving the identification signal, and a portable electronic device, comprising: electrically connected to the antenna and the RF reading module to receive a microprocessor for identifying data, an application for reading and executing by the microprocessor, and obtaining a relative position of the RFID tag and the RF reading module according to the identification data, and including a micro and a micro The display module is electrically connected to display the relative position of the application when executed.

藉此,該RF讀取模組產生該射頻訊號傳輸至該天線,該天線對外發送該射頻訊號並由該等RFID標籤接受並感應,於感應後該等RFID標籤分別產生該識別訊號對外傳輸,該天線接收該等識別訊號傳輸至該RF讀取模組,該RF讀取模組依據該等識別訊號產生複數相對應之識別資料,該微處理器讀取並執行該應用程式,該應用程式依據該 微處理器接收之該等該識別資料,取得該等RFID標籤與該RF讀取模組之該相對位置,該相對位置傳輸至該顯示模組中顯示。The RF reading module generates the RF signal and transmits the RF signal to the antenna. The antenna sends the RF signal to the external device and receives and senses the RFID signal. After the sensing, the RFID tag generates the identification signal for external transmission. The antenna receives the identification signals and transmits the identification signals to the RF reading module. The RF reading module generates a plurality of corresponding identification data according to the identification signals, and the microprocessor reads and executes the application, the application According to this The identification data received by the microprocessor acquires the relative position of the RFID tag and the RF reading module, and the relative position is transmitted to the display module for display.

在本創作一較佳實施例中,其中該天線為設置於該RF讀取模組中。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the antenna is disposed in the RF reading module.

在本創作一較佳實施例中,其中該天線為設置於該可攜式電子裝置中。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the antenna is disposed in the portable electronic device.

在本創作一較佳實施例中,其中該RF讀取模組為電子電路形式或積體電路形式而設置於該可攜式電子裝置中。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the RF reading module is disposed in the portable electronic device in the form of an electronic circuit or an integrated circuit.

在本創作一較佳實施例中,其中該RF讀取模組更包括一連接器,該可攜式電子裝置更包括一連接埠,該連接埠與該微處理器電性連接。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the RF reading module further includes a connector, and the portable electronic device further includes a connector, and the connector is electrically connected to the microprocessor.

在本創作一較佳實施例中,其中該RF讀取模組以該連接器電性連接至該連接埠。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the RF reading module is electrically connected to the port by the connector.

1‧‧‧RFID標籤1‧‧‧RFID tags

2‧‧‧天線2‧‧‧Antenna

3‧‧‧RF讀取模組3‧‧‧RF reading module

31‧‧‧連接器31‧‧‧Connector

4‧‧‧可攜式電子裝置4‧‧‧Portable electronic devices

41‧‧‧微處理器41‧‧‧Microprocessor

42‧‧‧應用程式42‧‧‧Application

43‧‧‧顯示模組43‧‧‧Display module

44‧‧‧連接埠44‧‧‧Connector

圖1為本創作較佳實施例之方塊圖一;圖2為本創作較佳實施例之方塊圖二;圖3為本創作較佳實施例之方塊圖三。1 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

請參閱圖1與圖2,本創作所提供之無線射頻辨識(RFID)追蹤裝置,主要包括有複數之RFID標籤1、一天線2、一RF讀取模組3與一可攜式電子裝置4,其中:該等RFID標籤1為接收一射頻訊號並產生一識別訊號;該RF讀取模組3為產生該射頻訊號,而接收該識別訊號並產生一識別資料;該天線2與該RF讀取模組3電性連接,為傳輸該射頻訊號並接收該 識別訊號;即該RF讀取模組3產生該射頻訊號,如特定頻率之無線電波能量,該射頻訊號經由該天線2對外發,當該等RFID標籤1接收該射頻訊號後,該射頻訊號分別驅動該等RFID標籤1發送內部之該識別訊號,如辨識碼(ID Code),該等該識別訊號以該天線2接收後傳輸至該RF讀取模組3,該RF讀取模組3接收該識別訊號並解析產生該識別資料。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the radio frequency identification (RFID) tracking device provided by the present invention mainly includes a plurality of RFID tags 1 , an antenna 2 , an RF reading module 3 , and a portable electronic device 4 . The RFID tag 1 receives an RF signal and generates an identification signal; the RF reading module 3 generates the RF signal, receives the identification signal and generates an identification data; the antenna 2 and the RF reading The module 3 is electrically connected, and the RF signal is transmitted and received. The RF signal is generated by the RF reading module 3, such as radio wave energy of a specific frequency, and the RF signal is sent out through the antenna 2. When the RFID tag 1 receives the RF signal, the RF signal is respectively The RFID tag 1 is driven to transmit the internal identification signal, such as an ID code, and the identification signal is received by the antenna 2 and transmitted to the RF reading module 3, and the RF reading module 3 receives The identification signal is analyzed and the identification data is generated.

一可攜式電子裝置4,該可攜式電子裝置4可為行動電話、PDA、平板電腦、筆記型電腦、行車紀錄器或電子地圖等可供使用者隨身攜帶,而進行電子資訊處理之電子裝置,其包括一微處理器41、一應用程式42與一顯示模組43,其中:該微處理器41與該天線2、該RF讀取模組3電性連接,其接收該識別資料;該應用程式42為儲存於該可攜式電子裝置4,其形態可為軔體形式,而儲存於ROM、EEPROOM等記憶體內,或著可為軟體形式,而可儲存於硬式磁碟、FLASH內;該微處理器41讀取並執行該應用程式42,該應用程式42讀取該識別資料,依據該識別資料取得該等RFID標籤與該RF讀取模組3之一相對位置;該顯示模組43與該微處理器41電性連接,其顯示該應用程式42執行時之該相對位置。A portable electronic device 4, which can be a mobile phone, a PDA, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a driving recorder or an electronic map, and can be carried by the user for electronic information processing. The device includes a microprocessor 41, an application 42 and a display module 43. The microprocessor 41 is electrically connected to the antenna 2 and the RF reading module 3, and receives the identification data. The application 42 is stored in the portable electronic device 4, and may be in the form of a scorpion, and stored in a memory such as a ROM or an EEPROOM, or may be in a software form, and may be stored in a hard disk or a FLASH. The microprocessor 41 reads and executes the application 42, and the application 42 reads the identification data, and obtains the relative position of the RFID tag and the RF reading module 3 according to the identification data; Group 43 is electrically coupled to the microprocessor 41 which displays the relative position of the application 42 when executed.

藉此,該RF讀取模組3產生該射頻訊號傳輸至該天線2並對外傳輸,該等RFID標籤1感應該射頻訊號後分別產生該識別訊號,該等識別訊號由該天線2接收後傳輸至該RF讀取模組3,該RF讀取模組3依據該等識別訊號產生複數相對應之識別資料,此時,該微處理器41除了接收該識別資料,同時,該微處理器41讀取並執行該應用程式42,該應用程式42依據該等該識別資料,取得該等RFID標籤1與該RF讀取模組3之該相對位置,該相對位置傳輸至該顯示模組43中顯示。The RF reading module 3 generates the RF signal and transmits the RF signal to the antenna 2 for external transmission. The RFID tag 1 generates the identification signal after sensing the RF signal, and the identification signals are received by the antenna 2 and transmitted. Up to the RF reading module 3, the RF reading module 3 generates a plurality of corresponding identification data according to the identification signals. At this time, the microprocessor 41 receives the identification data, and at the same time, the microprocessor 41 The application 42 is read and executed, and the application 42 obtains the relative position of the RFID tag 1 and the RF reading module 3 according to the identification data, and the relative position is transmitted to the display module 43. display.

請參閱圖2,本實施例相較於前述實施例之不同點在於, 該天線2於實際生產製造、電路設計或實際使用時,可依照使其需求之不同,而可將該天線2設置於該RF讀取模組3內部,或著,將該天線2設置於該可攜式電子裝置4內部,又該可攜式電子裝置4如為筆記型電腦、平板電腦、行動電話等,則此類可攜式電子裝置4為了接收WIFI、3G、藍芽等訊號,皆已經設有內設有天線模組,則本創作之該天線2可為此類可攜式電子裝置4之天線模組。Referring to FIG. 2, the difference between this embodiment and the foregoing embodiment is that When the antenna 2 is actually manufactured, designed, or used in actual use, the antenna 2 may be disposed inside the RF reading module 3 according to different requirements thereof, or the antenna 2 may be disposed on the antenna 2 In the portable electronic device 4, if the portable electronic device 4 is a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a mobile phone, etc., the portable electronic device 4 receives signals such as WIFI, 3G, and Bluetooth. The antenna module 2 of the present invention can be the antenna module of the portable electronic device 4 .

請參閱圖3,本實施例相較於前述實施例之不同點在於,該RF讀取模組3更包括一連接器31,該可攜式電子裝置4更包括一連接埠44,且該連接埠44與該微處理器41電性連接,則該RF讀取模組3可透過該連接器31插設於該連接埠44中,因此,該RF讀取模組3除了以電子電路形式或積體電路形式設置於該可攜式電子裝置4內部之外,還可透以本實施例之方式,以外部連接的方式連接該該RF讀取模組3與該可攜式電子裝置4。Referring to FIG. 3, the present embodiment is different from the previous embodiment in that the RF reading module 3 further includes a connector 31. The portable electronic device 4 further includes a connection port 44, and the connection is The RF reading module 3 is electrically connected to the microprocessor 41, and the RF reading module 3 is inserted into the connector 44 through the connector 31. Therefore, the RF reading module 3 is in the form of an electronic circuit or The integrated circuit device is disposed outside the portable electronic device 4, and the RF reading module 3 and the portable electronic device 4 are connected by external connection in the manner of the embodiment.

上列詳細說明係針對本創作之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本創作之專利範圍,凡未脫離本創作技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,例如:等變化之等效性實施例,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。The detailed description above is a detailed description of one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the patents, and the equivalent implementations or modifications, such as variations, etc., without departing from the spirit of the art. Equivalent embodiments are to be included in the scope of the patent.

1‧‧‧RFID標籤1‧‧‧RFID tags

2‧‧‧天線2‧‧‧Antenna

3‧‧‧RF讀取模組3‧‧‧RF reading module

4‧‧‧可攜式電子裝置4‧‧‧Portable electronic devices

41‧‧‧微處理器41‧‧‧Microprocessor

42‧‧‧應用程式42‧‧‧Application

43‧‧‧顯示模組43‧‧‧Display module

Claims (6)

一種無線射頻辨識追蹤裝置,包括:複數之RFID標籤,為接收一射頻訊號並產生一識別訊號;一天線,傳輸該射頻訊號並接收該識別訊號;一RF讀取模組,與該天線電性連接,其產生該射頻訊號,而接收該識別訊號並產生一識別資料;一可攜式電子裝置,其包:一微處理器,與該天線、該RF讀取模組電性連接,其接收該識別資料;一應用程式,由該微處理器讀取並執行,其依據該識別資料取得該等RFID標籤與該RF讀取模組之一相對位置;一顯示模組,與該微處理器電性連接,其顯示該應用程式執行時之該相對位置。 A radio frequency identification tracking device includes: a plurality of RFID tags for receiving an RF signal and generating an identification signal; an antenna for transmitting the RF signal and receiving the identification signal; an RF reading module, and the antenna electrical property a connection, which generates the RF signal, and receives the identification signal and generates an identification data; a portable electronic device, the package: a microprocessor, electrically connected to the antenna and the RF reading module, and receiving The identification data is read and executed by the microprocessor, and the relative position of the RFID tag and the RF reading module is obtained according to the identification data; a display module, and the microprocessor An electrical connection that shows the relative position of the application when it is executed. 如申請專利範圍第1 項所述之無線射頻辨識追蹤裝置,其中該天線為設置於該RF讀取模組中。The radio frequency identification tracking device of claim 1 , wherein the antenna is disposed in the RF reading module. 如申請專利範圍第1 項所述之無線射頻辨識追蹤裝置,其中該天線為設置於該可攜式電子裝置中。The radio frequency identification tracking device of claim 1 , wherein the antenna is disposed in the portable electronic device. 如申請專利範圍第1 項所述之無線射頻辨識追蹤裝置,其中該RF讀取模組為電子電路形式或積體電路形式而設置於該可攜式電子裝置中。The radio frequency identification tracking device of claim 1 , wherein the RF reading module is disposed in the portable electronic device in the form of an electronic circuit or an integrated circuit. 如申請專利範圍第1 項所述之無線射頻辨識追蹤裝置,其中,該RF讀取模組更包括一連接器,該可攜式電子裝置更包括一連接埠,該連接埠與該微處理器電性連接。The radio frequency identification tracking device of claim 1 , wherein the RF reading module further comprises a connector, the portable electronic device further comprising a port, the port and the microprocessor Electrical connection. 如申請專利範圍第5 項所述之無線射頻辨識追蹤裝置,其中該RF讀取模組以該連接器電性連接至該連接埠。The radio frequency identification tracking device of claim 5 , wherein the RF reading module is electrically connected to the port by the connector.
TW102218937U 2013-10-09 2013-10-09 Radio frequency identification tracking device TWM477646U (en)

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