TWM474326U - Integrated structure of thin type heat dissipation fan frame - Google Patents
Integrated structure of thin type heat dissipation fan frame Download PDFInfo
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- TWM474326U TWM474326U TW102222697U TW102222697U TWM474326U TW M474326 U TWM474326 U TW M474326U TW 102222697 U TW102222697 U TW 102222697U TW 102222697 U TW102222697 U TW 102222697U TW M474326 U TWM474326 U TW M474326U
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Description
本新型關於一種整合性結構體,特別是關於一薄形散熱風扇扇框的整合性結構體。The present invention relates to an integrated structure, and more particularly to an integrated structure for a thin heat-dissipating fan fan frame.
電氣產品於使用時會產生熱,風扇提供散熱的需求。風扇產品為因應愈來愈薄的市場需求,其厚度從10mm逐漸降至4mm,甚至需降至3mm以下。這樣的厚度已超出一般塑膠射出的能力範圍。因此,就一般之薄形散熱風扇的扇框而言,其底板通常是採用金屬底板。Electrical products generate heat when used, and fans provide the need for heat dissipation. In response to the increasingly thin market demand for fans, the thickness of the fan has gradually decreased from 10mm to 4mm, and even to below 3mm. This thickness has exceeded the range of general plastic injection capabilities. Therefore, in the case of a fan frame of a generally thin heat-dissipating fan, the bottom plate is usually a metal base plate.
薄形散熱風扇的扇框一般包括金屬底板、軸承、中管與流道擋牆。The fan frame of the thin cooling fan generally includes a metal bottom plate, a bearing, a middle pipe and a flow channel retaining wall.
請參閱第1圖及第2圖,其繪示習知薄形散熱風扇扇框的剖面示意圖及其組裝方式示意圖。習知薄形風扇扇框600包括有一金屬底板610、一軸承620、一銅中管630、一流道擋牆640與一固定環650。其中,金屬底板610的中央部位設有一結合孔611;銅中管630以銅材車製而成,其底端鉚接於金屬底板610的結合孔611;軸承620擠壓入銅中管630的內徑內;固定環650亦壓入於銅中管630的內徑內,將軸承620的端面固定,防止軸承脫落;至於 流道擋牆640則以金屬薄板將流道成型再與金屬底板610的外周鉚接,或以塑膠射出形成流道再與金屬底板610的外周黏接。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which are schematic cross-sectional views of a conventional thin heat dissipation fan frame and an assembly manner thereof. The conventional thin fan frame 600 includes a metal base plate 610, a bearing 620, a copper intermediate tube 630, a first-order track wall 640, and a retaining ring 650. Wherein, the central portion of the metal base plate 610 is provided with a coupling hole 611; the copper intermediate tube 630 is made of copper material, and the bottom end thereof is riveted to the coupling hole 611 of the metal base plate 610; the bearing 620 is pressed into the copper tube 630. In the diameter; the fixing ring 650 is also pressed into the inner diameter of the copper tube 630 to fix the end surface of the bearing 620 to prevent the bearing from falling off; The flow channel retaining wall 640 is formed by forming a flow path with a thin metal plate and riveting the outer periphery of the metal base plate 610, or forming a flow path by plastic injection to adhere to the outer periphery of the metal base plate 610.
然而,習知薄形散熱風扇扇框的結構體及其組裝方式有如下諸明顯缺憾:(一)、必須先以銅材車製成銅中管630,增加製造工時及成本;(二)、銅中管630係以鉚接方式與金屬底板610的結合孔611結合,其鉚接結合有結合不穩與銅中管630傾斜的風險;(三)、軸承620係以擠壓方式擠壓入銅中管630,軸承620有擠壓不良及變形的風險;(三)、軸承620擠壓入銅中管630亦有鬆脫的風險,必須再輔以固定環650固定之;(四)、流道擋牆640係另行製作,再與金屬底板610黏接或焊接;(五)、以上原因,乃造成習知薄形散熱風扇扇框製造費時、成本高昻、以及產品不良率高等缺憾。However, the structure of the thin heat-dissipating fan frame and its assembly method have the following obvious shortcomings: (1) The copper tube 630 must be made of copper material first, which increases manufacturing man-hours and costs; The copper tube 630 is combined with the joint hole 611 of the metal base plate 610 by riveting, and the riveting combines the risk of the connection instability and the inclination of the copper tube 630; (3) the bearing 620 is extruded into the copper by extrusion. In the middle tube 630, the bearing 620 has the risk of poor extrusion and deformation; (3) the bearing 620 is squeezed into the copper tube 630 and there is a risk of loosening, and must be supplemented by the fixing ring 650; (4), flow The road retaining wall 640 is separately manufactured and then bonded or welded to the metal base plate 610; (5) The above reasons cause the conventional thin heat-dissipating fan frame to be time-consuming, costly, and high in product defect rate.
本新型提供一種結構穩固且精準之薄形散熱風扇扇框的整合性結構體。The present invention provides an integrated structure of a thin, heat-dissipating fan frame that is structurally stable and precise.
根據本新型之一態樣,提供一種薄形散熱風扇扇框的整合性結構體,包括:一金屬底板,具有位於其中央部位的一環形承載部與鄰接於該環形承載部之外圍的多個結合孔;一軸承,具有一環體,該環體的中心具有一軸孔,且該環體具有位於相對向的一底端部與一頂端部,該底端部抵靠於該金屬底板的環形承載部,該頂端部具有相 接續的一直體段與一斜肩段;一塑膠中管,一體成型的填注於該金屬底板的多個結合孔並包固於該軸承之環體的外周;以及一塑膠流道擋牆,一體成型的結合於該金屬底板的外周。依此達成金屬底板、軸承、塑膠中管及塑膠流道擋牆之一體成型之整合性結合的結構體,其各元件之間的結合穩固且精準。According to an aspect of the present invention, an integrated structure of a thin heat dissipation fan frame is provided, comprising: a metal bottom plate having an annular bearing portion at a central portion thereof and a plurality of peripheral portions adjacent to the annular bearing portion a bearing having a ring body having a shaft hole in the center thereof, the ring body having a bottom end portion and a top end portion opposite to each other, the bottom end portion abutting against the annular bearing of the metal bottom plate Part, the top part has a phase a continuous body segment and a diagonal shoulder segment; a plastic intermediate tube integrally molded with a plurality of coupling holes of the metal base plate and encased in an outer circumference of the ring body of the bearing; and a plastic flow channel retaining wall The integral molding is bonded to the outer circumference of the metal base plate. In this way, an integrated structure of the metal base plate, the bearing, the plastic middle tube and the plastic flow channel retaining wall is integrally formed, and the combination between the components is stable and precise.
100‧‧‧金屬底板100‧‧‧Metal backplane
110‧‧‧環形承載部110‧‧‧Ring bearing
120‧‧‧結合孔120‧‧‧bond hole
200‧‧‧軸承200‧‧‧ bearing
210‧‧‧環體210‧‧‧Act
211‧‧‧底端部211‧‧‧ bottom end
212‧‧‧頂端部212‧‧‧Top part
213‧‧‧直體段213‧‧‧ Straight body
214‧‧‧斜肩段214‧‧‧Slant shoulder
220‧‧‧軸孔220‧‧‧Axis hole
300‧‧‧塑膠中管300‧‧‧Plastic tube
400‧‧‧塑膠流道擋牆400‧‧‧Plastic flow channel retaining wall
500‧‧‧模具500‧‧‧Mold
510‧‧‧金屬底板容置部510‧‧‧Metal floor accommodation
520‧‧‧軸承容置部520‧‧‧ bearing housing
530‧‧‧中管注模容室530‧‧‧中管注模室室
540‧‧‧流道擋牆注模容室540‧‧‧Flower retaining wall injection molding chamber
第1圖是繪示習知薄形散熱風扇扇框的剖面示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a conventional thin heat dissipation fan frame.
第2圖是繪示第1圖所示之習知薄形散熱風扇扇框的分解圖,並顯示其組裝方式的示意圖。Fig. 2 is an exploded view showing the conventional thin heat dissipation fan frame shown in Fig. 1, and showing a schematic view of the assembly thereof.
第3圖是繪示依照本新型一實施方式之薄形散熱風扇扇框的整合性結構體的剖面示意圖。3 is a cross-sectional view showing an integrated structure of a thin heat dissipation fan frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖是繪示第3圖所示之薄形散熱風扇扇框的整合性結構體的製造模具示意圖,並顯示該模具與該扇框整合性結構體的關係圖。Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the manufacturing process of the integrated structure of the thin heat-dissipating fan frame shown in Fig. 3, and showing the relationship between the mold and the frame-integrated structure.
第5圖是繪示依照本新型一實施方式之薄形散熱風扇扇框的整合性結構體的製造流程圖。FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing the manufacturing of the integrated structure of the thin heat dissipation fan frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
有關本新型之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之實施例詳細說明當中,將可清楚的呈現。The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of embodiments with reference to the drawings.
請參閱第3圖,依照本新型一實施方式之薄形散熱風扇扇框的整合性結構體包括一金屬底板100、一軸承200、一塑膠中管300與一塑膠流道擋牆400。Referring to FIG. 3 , the integrated structure of the thin heat dissipation fan frame according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a metal base plate 100 , a bearing 200 , a plastic intermediate tube 300 and a plastic flow channel retaining wall 400 .
金屬底板100具有位於其中央部位的一環形承載部110與鄰接於該環形承載部之外圍的多個結合孔120。The metal base plate 100 has an annular bearing portion 110 at a central portion thereof and a plurality of coupling holes 120 adjacent to the periphery of the annular bearing portion.
軸承200為例如是含油粉末軸承,其具有一環體210,環體210的中心具有一軸孔220,且環體210具有位於相對向的一底端部211與一頂端部212,其中,底端部211抵靠於金屬底板100的環形承載部110,頂端部212則具有相接續的一直體段213與一斜肩段214。The bearing 200 is, for example, an oil-containing powder bearing having a ring body 210 having a shaft hole 220 at the center thereof, and the ring body 210 has a bottom end portion 211 and a top end portion 212 at opposite ends, wherein the bottom end portion The 211 abuts against the annular bearing portion 110 of the metal base plate 100, and the top end portion 212 has a continuous straight body portion 213 and a diagonal shoulder portion 214.
塑膠中管300係一體成型的填注於金屬底板100的多個結合孔120並包固於軸承200之環體210的外周。塑膠流道擋牆400亦一體成型的結合於金屬底板100的外周。軸承200環體210外周之直體段213與斜肩段214的曲折構形,可以增進塑膠中管300與軸承200之間的結合牢固性。另外,由於軸承200的底端部211係抵靠於金屬底板100的環形承載部110,因此能防止軸承200自底端方向脫落;再者,由於軸承200的頂端部212具有斜肩段214,且受塑膠中管300所包固,因此能防止軸承200自頂端方向脫落。The plastic intermediate tube 300 is integrally molded and filled in a plurality of coupling holes 120 of the metal base plate 100 and is enclosed on the outer circumference of the ring body 210 of the bearing 200. The plastic flow channel retaining wall 400 is also integrally formed to be bonded to the outer periphery of the metal base plate 100. The meandering configuration of the straight body section 213 and the oblique shoulder section 214 of the outer circumference of the bearing body 210 can improve the bonding strength between the plastic tube 300 and the bearing 200. In addition, since the bottom end portion 211 of the bearing 200 abuts against the annular bearing portion 110 of the metal base plate 100, the bearing 200 can be prevented from falling off from the bottom end direction; further, since the top end portion 212 of the bearing 200 has the inclined shoulder portion 214, Moreover, it is enclosed by the plastic tube 300, so that the bearing 200 can be prevented from falling off from the tip end direction.
依照本新型一實施方式之薄形散熱風扇扇框的整合性結構體,其塑膠中管300係一體成型的填注於金屬底板100的多個結合孔120並包固於軸承200之環體210的外周;塑膠流道擋牆400亦一體成型的結合於金屬底板 100的外周。依此達成金屬底板、軸承、塑膠中管及塑膠流道擋牆之一體成型之整合性結合的結構體,其各元件之間的結合穩固且精準。According to the integrated structure of the thin heat dissipation fan frame of the embodiment of the present invention, the plastic intermediate tube 300 is integrally molded and filled into the plurality of coupling holes 120 of the metal base plate 100 and is enclosed by the ring body 210 of the bearing 200. The outer periphery of the plastic channel retaining wall 400 is also integrally formed on the metal base plate The outer perimeter of 100. In this way, an integrated structure of the metal base plate, the bearing, the plastic middle tube and the plastic flow channel retaining wall is integrally formed, and the combination between the components is stable and precise.
請參閱第4圖及第5圖,其分別繪示依照本新型一實施方式之薄形散熱風扇扇框的整合性結構體的製造模具示意圖及製造流程圖,用以說明製造該整合性結構體的步驟,其製造步驟為:(一)、備具一金屬底板100,該金屬底板具有多個結合孔120(S1);(二)、備具一軸承200,該軸承的頂端部212具有相接續的一直體段213與一斜肩段214(S2);(三)、備具一模具500,該模具具有相鄰接的一金屬底板容置部510、一軸承容置部520與一中管注模容室530,以及具有一流道擋牆注模容室540(S3);(四)、將金屬底板100與軸承200分別容置於模具500的金屬底板容置部510與軸承容置部520(S4);(五)、將熔融的塑膠灌注於模具500的中管注模容室530及流道擋牆注模容室540(S5);(六)、於熔融的塑膠凝固後,將模具500脫模,該凝固的塑膠分別形成一塑膠中管300與一塑膠流道擋牆400,該塑膠中管填注於金屬底板100的多個結合孔120並包固於軸承200的外周,而該塑膠流道擋牆400則結合於金屬底板100的外周,形成一散熱風扇的扇框(S6)。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , which are respectively a schematic view showing a manufacturing mold of a thin structure of a thin heat dissipation fan frame according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a manufacturing flow chart for explaining the manufacturing of the integrated structure. The manufacturing step is as follows: (1) preparing a metal base plate 100 having a plurality of joint holes 120 (S1); (2) preparing a bearing 200, the top end portion 212 of the bearing having a phase a continuous body segment 213 and a diagonal shoulder segment 214 (S2); (3), a mold 500 having a metal bottom plate receiving portion 510, a bearing receiving portion 520 and a middle portion a tube injection molding chamber 530, and a first-class ballast wall injection molding chamber 540 (S3); (4), the metal substrate 100 and the bearing 200 are respectively accommodated in the metal substrate receiving portion 510 of the mold 500 and the bearing a portion 520 (S4); (5) pouring the molten plastic into the middle tube injection molding chamber 530 of the mold 500 and the flow channel retaining wall injection molding chamber 540 (S5); (6) after the molten plastic is solidified The mold 500 is demolded, and the solidified plastics respectively form a plastic intermediate tube 300 and a plastic flow channel retaining wall 400, and the plastic tube is filled in The plurality of coupling holes 120 of the metal base plate 100 are enclosed on the outer circumference of the bearing 200, and the plastic flow channel retaining wall 400 is coupled to the outer periphery of the metal base plate 100 to form a fan frame of the heat dissipation fan (S6).
因此,於完成塑膠中管300及塑膠流道擋牆400的塑膠射出成型時,即同時完成該塑膠中管300及該塑膠流道擋牆400與金屬底板100及軸承200之間的一次整合性結合,而一次整合性的完成薄形散熱風扇扇框的製造。其 製造簡易,節省組裝的時間、設備及人力,而且所製得的風扇扇框結構穩固,改善習知薄形散熱風扇扇框的缺憾,並避免了習知薄形散熱風扇扇框壓配組裝方式因強力擠壓所產生之軸承變形的缺點,確保軸承的精準性,提高產品的品質。Therefore, when the plastic injection molding of the plastic tube 300 and the plastic flow channel retaining wall 400 is completed, the plastic intermediate tube 300 and the plastic flow channel retaining wall 400 and the metal base plate 100 and the bearing 200 are simultaneously integrated. The combination, while the integration of a thin heat-dissipating fan fan frame is completed. its Easy to manufacture, saving assembly time, equipment and manpower, and the fan frame structure is stable, improving the shortcomings of the conventional thin heat-dissipating fan frame, and avoiding the conventional thin-shaped cooling fan frame fitting assembly method Due to the shortcomings of bearing deformation caused by strong extrusion, the accuracy of the bearing is ensured and the quality of the product is improved.
雖然本新型以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本新型的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本新型之保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention is disclosed by the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and the skilled person can understand various modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.
100‧‧‧金屬底板100‧‧‧Metal backplane
110‧‧‧環形承載部110‧‧‧Ring bearing
120‧‧‧結合孔120‧‧‧bond hole
200‧‧‧軸承200‧‧‧ bearing
210‧‧‧環體210‧‧‧Act
211‧‧‧底端部211‧‧‧ bottom end
212‧‧‧頂端部212‧‧‧Top part
213‧‧‧直段體213‧‧‧ Straight section
214‧‧‧斜肩部214‧‧‧ oblique shoulder
220‧‧‧軸孔220‧‧‧Axis hole
300‧‧‧塑膠中管300‧‧‧Plastic tube
400‧‧‧塑膠流道擋牆400‧‧‧Plastic flow channel retaining wall
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TW102222697U TWM474326U (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | Integrated structure of thin type heat dissipation fan frame |
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TW102222697U TWM474326U (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | Integrated structure of thin type heat dissipation fan frame |
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TWM474326U true TWM474326U (en) | 2014-03-11 |
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