TWM474083U - Disassembling tool of bearing - Google Patents

Disassembling tool of bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM474083U
TWM474083U TW102220861U TW102220861U TWM474083U TW M474083 U TWM474083 U TW M474083U TW 102220861 U TW102220861 U TW 102220861U TW 102220861 U TW102220861 U TW 102220861U TW M474083 U TWM474083 U TW M474083U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sleeve
bearing
joint portion
removal tool
nut
Prior art date
Application number
TW102220861U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
jian-xun Liao
Original Assignee
jian-xun Liao
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Application filed by jian-xun Liao filed Critical jian-xun Liao
Priority to TW102220861U priority Critical patent/TWM474083U/en
Publication of TWM474083U publication Critical patent/TWM474083U/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C35/00Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
    • F16C35/04Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C35/06Mounting or dismounting of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing
    • F16C35/062Dismounting of ball or roller bearings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)

Description

軸承拆卸工具Bearing removal tool

本創作係關於一種軸承拆卸工具,尤指一種體積小攜帶方便之軸承拆卸工具。This creation is about a bearing removal tool, especially a bearing removal tool that is small and easy to carry.

習知之軸承拆卸工具,多數僅能適用於自一軸承座上拆卸單一尺寸之軸承,若需拆卸其他尺寸之軸承時,則必須更換為其他尺寸的軸承拆卸工具或更換部分元件,從而造成使用者攜帶上的負擔。Most of the known bearing removal tools can only be used to remove a single size bearing from a bearing housing. If you need to disassemble other sizes of bearings, you must replace them with other sizes of bearing removal tools or replace some components, resulting in users. Carrying the burden.

而另有一種習知之軸承拆卸工具,其包含二支柱、一支撐樑、一螺桿、一螺帽與一心軸,使用時需要先將二支撐柱支撐於該軸承周圍之軸承座上,再利用該支撐樑連接於該等支撐柱之間,並必須利用該支撐樑調整該等支撐柱之間的距離以對應該軸承之直徑大小,而使該等支撐柱之間的距離大於該軸承的直徑,再將該心軸插入該軸承之軸承孔中,並以該螺桿插入該心軸,以使該心軸撐開迫緊於該軸承孔中,再旋轉設置於該螺桿上的螺帽,使該螺帽持續抵頂該支撐樑,進而使該螺桿朝遠離該軸承座的方向反向旋出,此時,該軸承便可藉由該螺桿的帶動脫離該軸承座,而完成該軸承之拆卸。然而,由於該軸承拆卸工具的元件繁多,反而造成架設該軸承拆卸工具時耗時費力,且該軸承拆卸工具的整體體積依舊較大而不方便攜帶。Another conventional bearing removal tool comprises a two-pillar, a support beam, a screw, a nut and a mandrel. In use, the two support columns are first supported on the bearing seat around the bearing, and then the The support beam is connected between the support columns, and the support beam must be used to adjust the distance between the support columns to correspond to the diameter of the bearing, so that the distance between the support columns is greater than the diameter of the bearing, Inserting the mandrel into the bearing hole of the bearing, and inserting the screw into the mandrel, so that the mandrel is stretched and pressed into the bearing hole, and then rotating the nut disposed on the screw, so that the nut The nut continues to abut against the support beam, and the screw is reversely rotated away from the bearing seat. At this time, the bearing can be disengaged from the bearing seat by the screw to complete the disassembly of the bearing. However, due to the numerous components of the bearing dismounting tool, it is time consuming and laborious to erect the bearing dismounting tool, and the overall volume of the bearing dismounting tool is still large and inconvenient to carry.

因此,如何創作出一種軸承拆卸工具,改善習知軸承拆卸工具整體體積較大且不方便攜帶的問題,將是本創作所欲積極揭露之處。Therefore, how to create a bearing disassembly tool and improve the overall volume of the conventional bearing disassembly tool is large and inconvenient to carry, which will be actively exposed by the creative office.

為解決上述現有技術的缺失,本創作係提供一種軸承拆卸工具,以期可適用於拆卸多種尺寸之軸承並具有體積小、攜帶方便的功效。In order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a bearing dismounting tool, which is suitable for disassembling bearings of various sizes and having the advantages of small size and convenient carrying.

為達上述目的及其他目的,本創作係提供一種軸承拆卸工具,其包含一頂推件、一螺帽及一中空心軸,該頂推件包含一螺紋部與連接於該螺紋部之一抵撐部,該螺帽係可移動地設置於該螺紋部上,該中空心軸係套設於該抵撐部,其中該軸承拆卸工具更包含一第一套筒與一第二套筒。其中,該第一套筒係包含一穿孔與一第一接合部,且該第一接合部設置於該第一套筒之一端的外壁面,該頂推件可移動地穿設於該穿孔中;以及該第二套筒係包含一第二接合部,且該第二接合部設置於該第二套筒之一端的內壁面並接合於該第一接合部。To achieve the above and other objects, the present invention provides a bearing removal tool including a pushing member, a nut and a hollow shaft, the pushing member including a threaded portion and one of the threaded portions The shank is movably disposed on the threaded portion, and the hollow shaft is sleeved on the urging portion, wherein the bearing detaching tool further comprises a first sleeve and a second sleeve. The first sleeve includes a through hole and a first joint portion, and the first joint portion is disposed on an outer wall surface of one end of the first sleeve, and the pusher member is movably disposed in the through hole. And the second sleeve includes a second joint portion, and the second joint portion is disposed on an inner wall surface of one end of the second sleeve and joined to the first joint portion.

如上所述之軸承拆卸工具中,更包含一第三套筒,該第三套筒包含一第四接合部,該第四接合部設置於該第三套筒的內壁面,且該第二套筒包含一第三接合部,該第三接合部設置於該第二套筒之另一端的外壁面,該第四接合部接合於該第三接合部。The bearing removal tool as described above further includes a third sleeve, the third sleeve includes a fourth joint portion, the fourth joint portion is disposed on an inner wall surface of the third sleeve, and the second sleeve The barrel includes a third joint portion disposed on an outer wall surface of the other end of the second sleeve, the fourth joint portion being joined to the third joint portion.

如上所述之軸承拆卸工具中,該第一套筒設置有該第一接合部之一端包含至少一第一缺口。In the bearing removal tool as described above, the first sleeve is provided with one end of the first joint portion including at least one first notch.

如上所述之軸承拆卸工具中,該第二套筒遠離該第二接合部之一端包含至少一第二缺口。In the bearing removal tool as described above, the second sleeve includes at least one second notch away from one end of the second joint.

如上所述之軸承拆卸工具中,該第三套筒之自由端包含至少一第三缺口。In the bearing detaching tool as described above, the free end of the third sleeve includes at least a third notch.

如上所述之軸承拆卸工具中,更包含一延伸桿,該延伸桿設置於該頂推件之自由端,且該延伸桿與該頂推件呈T形。The bearing removal tool as described above further includes an extension rod disposed at a free end of the pushing member, and the extension rod and the pushing member are T-shaped.

如上所述之軸承拆卸工具中,該第一接合部與該第二接合部為螺紋。In the bearing detaching tool as described above, the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are threaded.

如上所述之軸承拆卸工具中,該第三接合部與該第四接合部為螺紋。In the bearing detaching tool as described above, the third joint portion and the fourth joint portion are threaded.

藉此,本創作之軸承拆卸工具,係透過將第一套筒與第二套筒以同心的方式相互接合,以縮小整體體積,並在使用時可依據軸承大小選擇性地使用該第一套筒或同時使用該第一套筒與該第二套筒,達到可適用於拆卸多種尺寸之軸承且攜帶方便的功效;此外,該軸承拆卸工具可更進一步包含第三套筒,並使該第一套筒、該第二套筒與該第三套筒同心設置,達到可適用於拆卸三種尺寸之軸承且具有體積小、攜帶方便的功效。Thereby, the bearing dismounting tool of the present invention is configured to reduce the overall volume by concentrically joining the first sleeve and the second sleeve, and selectively use the first sleeve according to the bearing size during use. The cartridge or the first sleeve and the second sleeve are used to achieve the function of dismounting the bearing of various sizes and being convenient to carry; further, the bearing dismounting tool may further comprise a third sleeve and make the first A sleeve, the second sleeve is concentrically arranged with the third sleeve, and is suitable for disassembling three sizes of bearings and has the advantages of small volume and convenient carrying.

為充分瞭解本創作之目的、特徵及功效,茲藉由下述具體之實施例,並配合所附之圖式,對本創作做一詳細說明,說明如後:In order to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of this creation, the following specific examples, together with the attached drawings, provide a detailed description of the creation, as explained below:

請參照第1圖與第2圖,第1圖係本創作第一具體實施例之軸承拆卸工具的立體分解示意圖,第2圖係本創作第一具體實施例之軸承拆卸工具的立體結合示意圖。如圖所示,本創作之軸承拆卸工具100,其包含一第一套筒110、一第二套筒120、一頂推件130、一螺帽140及一中空心軸150。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, which is a perspective exploded view of the bearing dismounting tool of the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the bearing disassembling tool of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the present bearing removal tool 100 includes a first sleeve 110, a second sleeve 120, a pushing member 130, a nut 140, and a hollow shaft 150.

該第一套筒110係包含一穿孔111與一第一接合部112,且該第一接合部112設置於該第一套筒110之一端的外壁面。The first sleeve 110 includes a through hole 111 and a first joint portion 112 , and the first joint portion 112 is disposed on an outer wall surface of one end of the first sleeve 110 .

該第二套筒120係包含一第二接合部121,且該第二接合部121設置於該第二套筒120之一端的內壁面並接合於該第一接合部112,亦即該第二套筒120以同心的方式套接於該第一套筒110外。The second sleeve 120 includes a second joint portion 121, and the second joint portion 121 is disposed on an inner wall surface of one end of the second sleeve 120 and is coupled to the first joint portion 112, that is, the second portion The sleeve 120 is sleeved outside the first sleeve 110 in a concentric manner.

該頂推件130係可移動地穿設於該第一套筒110之穿孔111,且該頂推件130包含一螺紋部131與連接於該螺紋部131之一抵撐部132。其中,該螺紋部131與該抵撐部132可為二個獨立元件相互連接或一個一體成形的元件。The pushing member 130 is movably disposed through the through hole 111 of the first sleeve 110 , and the pushing member 130 includes a threaded portion 131 and a receiving portion 132 connected to the threaded portion 131 . Wherein, the threaded portion 131 and the abutting portion 132 can be two independent elements or one integrally formed element.

該螺帽140係可移動地設置於該頂推件130之螺紋部131上,以供抵頂該第一套筒110,亦即該螺帽140可順著該螺紋部131之螺紋旋轉而調整其於該螺紋部131上的位置。The nut 140 is movably disposed on the threaded portion 131 of the pushing member 130 for abutting against the first sleeve 110, that is, the nut 140 can be adjusted to rotate along the thread of the threaded portion 131. Its position on the threaded portion 131.

該中空心軸150係套設於該頂推件130之抵撐部132。於本實施例中,該中空心軸150包含一套接端151與連接於該套接端151之一裂片組152,該裂片組152包含複數裂片,當該抵撐部132自該套接端151延伸至該裂片組152的中央時,該裂片組152將被該抵撐部132向外撐開而擴張,以卡固於一軸承(圖未示)之軸承孔(圖未示)內,而該軸承拆卸工具100不使用時該抵撐部132係固定於該套接端151。其中,該套接端151可設置有內螺紋,且該抵撐部132之側面亦可設置有與該內螺紋對應之外螺紋,以使該頂推件130旋入該中空心軸150後,該頂推件130與該中空心軸150可相互卡合。The hollow shaft 150 is sleeved on the abutting portion 132 of the pushing member 130. In the present embodiment, the hollow shaft 150 includes a socket 151 and a splitting block 152 connected to the socket end 151. The splitting block 152 includes a plurality of splits, when the resisting portion 132 is from the socket end. When the 151 extends to the center of the lobes 152, the lobes 152 will be expanded outwardly by the urging portion 132 to be engaged in a bearing hole (not shown) of a bearing (not shown). When the bearing removal tool 100 is not in use, the abutting portion 132 is fixed to the socket end 151. The sleeve 151 can be provided with an internal thread, and the side of the abutting portion 132 can also be provided with an external thread corresponding to the internal thread, so that the pushing member 130 is screwed into the hollow shaft 150. The pushing member 130 and the hollow shaft 150 can be engaged with each other.

於本實施例中,該第一接合部112與該第二接合部121為螺紋,以供該第一套筒110與該第二套筒120利用同心的方式相互接合固定,進而縮小該軸承拆卸工具100的整體體積,達到攜帶方便的功效。In the embodiment, the first joint portion 112 and the second joint portion 121 are threaded, so that the first sleeve 110 and the second sleeve 120 are mutually engaged and fixed in a concentric manner, thereby reducing the bearing disassembly. The overall volume of the tool 100 is convenient to carry.

使用該軸承拆卸工具100時,如第3圖及第4圖所示,若欲自一軸承座10拆卸直徑小於該第一套筒110內徑的一軸承11時,先將該第二套筒120與該第一套筒110分離並移除該第二套筒120,而僅使用該第一套筒110、該頂推件130、該螺帽140及該中空心軸150;接著,使該中空心軸150穿入該軸承11中央之軸承孔12,再將該頂推件130朝該中空心軸150之裂片組152中央旋入,以利用該抵撐部132撐開該裂片組152的該等裂片,使該裂片組152緊密抵靠於該軸承11之內壁面,亦即使該中空心軸150、該頂推件130之抵撐部132卡固於該軸承孔12中;再接著,使該第一套筒110之自由端抵頂於該軸承11周圍之軸承座10表面,接著,旋轉該螺帽140,使該螺帽140沿著該頂推件130之螺紋部131朝該軸承座10之方向移動,而於該螺帽140抵頂至該第一套筒110的頂部後,仍持續旋轉該螺帽140,使該螺帽140持續施力於該第一套筒110,而該第一套筒110施力抵頂於該軸承座10之表面,同時,該頂推件130將因該螺帽140持續朝該軸承座10之方向旋轉而被反向旋出,亦即該頂推件130將帶動該中空心軸150朝遠離該軸承座10之方向旋出,而連帶拔起由該中空心軸150卡固之軸承11,使該軸承11脫離該軸承座10,而完成該軸承11之拆卸,此時,該軸承11係容置於該第一套筒110中。其中,該第一套筒110之內徑係略大於該軸承11之直徑,而可避免該軸承11於拆卸過程中晃動,以使拆卸該軸承11時較為省力且穩定。When the bearing removal tool 100 is used, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, if a bearing 11 having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the first sleeve 110 is to be detached from a bearing housing 10, the second sleeve is first used. 120 separates from the first sleeve 110 and removes the second sleeve 120, and only uses the first sleeve 110, the pushing member 130, the nut 140 and the hollow shaft 150; The hollow shaft 150 penetrates into the bearing hole 12 in the center of the bearing 11, and the pushing member 130 is screwed into the center of the splitting block 152 of the hollow shaft 150 to expand the splitting block 152 by the supporting portion 132. The lobes are arranged to abut against the inner wall surface of the bearing 11 even if the middle hollow shaft 150 and the abutting portion 132 of the urging member 130 are engaged in the bearing hole 12; The free end of the first sleeve 110 is abutted against the surface of the bearing housing 10 around the bearing 11, and then the nut 140 is rotated such that the nut 140 faces the bearing along the threaded portion 131 of the pushing member 130. The nut 10 moves in the direction of the seat, and after the nut 140 abuts against the top of the first sleeve 110, the nut 140 is continuously rotated to continuously apply the nut 140. The first sleeve 110 is biased against the surface of the bearing housing 10, and the pushing member 130 will be rotated by the nut 140 in the direction of the bearing housing 10 Reversely unscrewing, that is, the pushing member 130 will drive the middle hollow shaft 150 to rotate away from the bearing housing 10, and pull up the bearing 11 that is fastened by the hollow shaft 150, so that the bearing 11 The bearing 11 is disengaged from the bearing housing 10, and the bearing 11 is received in the first sleeve 110 at this time. The inner diameter of the first sleeve 110 is slightly larger than the diameter of the bearing 11, and the bearing 11 can be prevented from shaking during the disassembly process, so that the bearing 11 is disassembled and labor-saving and stable.

再者,如第5圖及第6圖所示,若欲自該軸承座10拆卸直徑小於該第二套筒120內徑的一軸承11’,且該軸承11’之直徑大於該第一套筒110之內徑時,則可同時使用該第一套筒110、該第二套筒120、該頂推件130、該螺帽140及該中空心軸150。首先,使該中空心軸150穿入該軸承11’中央之軸承孔12,再將該頂推件130朝該中空心軸150之裂片組152中央旋入,以利用該抵撐部132撐開該裂片組152的該等裂片,使該裂片組152緊密抵靠於該軸承11’之內壁面,亦即使該中空心軸150、該頂推件130之抵撐部132卡固於該軸承孔12中;再接著,使該第二套筒120之自由端抵頂於該軸承11’周圍之軸承座10表面,接著,旋轉該螺帽140,使該螺帽140沿著該頂推件130之螺紋部131朝該軸承座10之方向移動,而於該螺帽140抵頂至該第一套筒110的頂部後,仍持續旋轉該螺帽140,使該螺帽140持續施力於該第一套筒110,而該第一套筒110施力於該第二套筒120,該第二套筒120施力抵頂於該軸承座10之表面,同時,該頂推件130將因該螺帽140持續朝該軸承座10之方向旋轉而被反向旋出,亦即該頂推件130將帶動該中空心軸150朝遠離該軸承座10之方向旋出,而連帶拔起由該中空心軸150卡固之軸承11’,使該軸承11’脫離該軸承座10,而完成該軸承11’之拆卸,此時,該軸承11’係容置於該第二套筒120中。其中,該第二套筒120之內徑係略大於該軸承11’之直徑,而可避免該軸承11’於拆卸過程中晃動,以使拆卸該軸承11’時較為省力且穩定。Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, if a bearing 11' having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the second sleeve 120 is to be detached from the bearing housing 10, and the diameter of the bearing 11' is larger than the first sleeve When the inner diameter of the cylinder 110 is used, the first sleeve 110, the second sleeve 120, the pushing member 130, the nut 140 and the hollow shaft 150 can be used simultaneously. First, the hollow shaft 150 is inserted into the bearing hole 12 in the center of the bearing 11', and the pushing member 130 is screwed into the center of the splitting block 152 of the hollow shaft 150 to be opened by the abutting portion 132. The splits of the splitting block 152 are such that the splitting block 152 abuts against the inner wall surface of the bearing 11', even if the middle hollow shaft 150 and the abutting portion 132 of the pushing member 130 are engaged with the bearing hole. 12; further, the free end of the second sleeve 120 is abutted against the surface of the bearing housing 10 around the bearing 11', and then the nut 140 is rotated to cause the nut 140 to follow the pushing member 130. The threaded portion 131 moves toward the bearing housing 10, and after the nut 140 abuts against the top of the first sleeve 110, the nut 140 is continuously rotated to continuously apply the nut 140 to the nut 140. a first sleeve 110, and the first sleeve 110 is biased against the second sleeve 120, and the second sleeve 120 is biased against the surface of the bearing housing 10, and the pushing member 130 is caused by The nut 140 is continuously rotated in the direction of the bearing housing 10 and is reversely rotated, that is, the pushing member 130 will drive the hollow shaft 150 away from the bearing housing 10 . Rotating out, and pulling up the bearing 11' which is fastened by the hollow shaft 150, the bearing 11' is disengaged from the bearing housing 10, and the disassembly of the bearing 11' is completed. At this time, the bearing 11' is equipped. Placed in the second sleeve 120. Wherein, the inner diameter of the second sleeve 120 is slightly larger than the diameter of the bearing 11', and the bearing 11' can be prevented from shaking during the disassembly process, so that the bearing 11' is disassembled and labor-saving and stable.

藉此,本創作之軸承拆卸工具100可供拆除二種尺寸之軸承,且透過該第一套筒110與該第二套筒120同心接合的方式,進而達到縮小該軸承拆卸工具100的整體體積而方便攜帶的功效。Thereby, the bearing disassembly tool 100 of the present invention can be used to remove the bearings of the two sizes, and through the manner in which the first sleeve 110 and the second sleeve 120 are concentrically engaged, thereby reducing the overall volume of the bearing dismounting tool 100. It is easy to carry.

請參照第7圖與第8圖,第7圖係本創作第二具體實施例之軸承拆卸工具的立體分解示意圖,第8圖係本創作第二具體實施例之軸承拆卸工具的立體結合示意圖。如圖所示,本創作之軸承拆卸工具100’,其包含該第一套筒110、該第二套筒120、該頂推件130、該螺帽140、該中空心軸150及一第三套筒160。與第一具體實施例不同的是,本實施例更包含該第三套筒160。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , FIG. 7 is a perspective exploded view of the bearing dismounting tool of the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the bearing disassembling tool of the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the present bearing removal tool 100' includes the first sleeve 110, the second sleeve 120, the pushing member 130, the nut 140, the hollow shaft 150 and a third Sleeve 160. Different from the first embodiment, the present embodiment further includes the third sleeve 160.

該第二套筒120包含一第三接合部122,該第三接合部122設置於該第二套筒120上對應該第二接合部121之另一端的外壁面,且該第三套筒160包含一第四接合部161,該第四接合部161設置於該第三套筒160的內壁面,該第四接合部161接合於該第三接合部122,亦即該第一套筒110、該第二套筒120與該第三套筒160係以同心的方式相互套接。The second sleeve 120 includes a third joint portion 122 disposed on an outer wall surface of the second sleeve 120 corresponding to the other end of the second joint portion 121, and the third sleeve 160 The fourth joint portion 161 is disposed on the inner wall surface of the third sleeve 160, and the fourth joint portion 161 is joined to the third joint portion 122, that is, the first sleeve 110, The second sleeve 120 and the third sleeve 160 are sleeved with each other in a concentric manner.

於本實施例中,該第一接合部112、該第二接合部121與該第三接合部122、該第四接合部161皆為螺紋,以供該第一套筒110、該第二套筒120與該第三套筒160利用同心的方式相互接合固定,進而縮小該軸承拆卸工具100’的整體體積,達到攜帶方便的功效。In the embodiment, the first joint portion 112, the second joint portion 121, the third joint portion 122, and the fourth joint portion 161 are all threaded for the first sleeve 110 and the second sleeve. The cylinder 120 and the third sleeve 160 are mutually joined and fixed in a concentric manner, thereby reducing the overall volume of the bearing removal tool 100', thereby achieving the convenience of carrying.

使用該軸承拆卸工具100’時,若欲自該軸承座10拆卸直徑小於該第一套筒110內徑的一軸承(圖未示)時,則將該第二套筒120與該第三套筒160自該第一套筒110分離而移除,而使用該第一套筒110、該頂推件130、該螺帽140及該中空心軸150來拔除該軸承,若欲自該軸承座10拆卸直徑小於該第二套筒120內徑的一軸承(圖未示),且該軸承之直徑大於該第一套筒110之內徑時,則將該第三套筒160自該第二套筒120分離而移除,而使用該第一套筒110、該第二套筒120、該頂推件130、該螺帽140及該中空心軸150來拔除該軸承。僅使用該第一套筒110或同時使用該第一套筒110與該第二套筒120抵頂該軸承座10拆卸該軸承的方式已於第一具體實施例中說明,在此不再贅述。When the bearing removal tool 100' is used, if a bearing (not shown) having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the first sleeve 110 is to be detached from the bearing housing 10, the second sleeve 120 and the third sleeve are The cylinder 160 is separated from the first sleeve 110 and removed, and the first sleeve 110, the pushing member 130, the nut 140 and the hollow shaft 150 are used to remove the bearing, if the bearing is to be used. 10 disassembling a bearing (not shown) having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the second sleeve 120, and the diameter of the bearing is greater than the inner diameter of the first sleeve 110, then the third sleeve 160 is from the second The sleeve 120 is detached and removed, and the bearing is removed using the first sleeve 110, the second sleeve 120, the pushing member 130, the nut 140, and the hollow shaft 150. The manner of disassembling the bearing by using the first sleeve 110 or the first sleeve 110 and the second sleeve 120 simultaneously against the bearing housing 10 has been described in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again. .

而如第9圖及第10圖所示,若欲自該軸承座10拆卸直徑小於該第三套筒160內徑的一軸承11’’,且該軸承11’’之直徑大於該第二套筒120之內徑時,則可同時使用該第一套筒110、該第二套筒120、該第三套筒160、該頂推件130、該螺帽140及該中空心軸150。首先,使該中空心軸150穿入該軸承11’’中央之軸承孔12,再將該頂推件130朝該中空心軸150之裂片組152中央旋入,以利用該抵撐部132撐開該裂片組152的該等裂片,使該裂片組152緊密抵靠於該軸承11’’之內壁面,亦即使該中空心軸150、該頂推件130之抵撐部132卡固於該軸承孔12中;再接著,使該第三套筒160之自由端抵頂於該軸承11’’周圍之軸承座10表面,接著,旋轉該螺帽140,使該螺帽140沿著該頂推件130之螺紋部131朝該軸承座10之方向移動,而於該螺帽140抵頂至該第一套筒110的頂部後,仍持續旋轉該螺帽140,使該螺帽140持續施力於該第一套筒110,而該第一套筒110施力於該第二套筒120,該第二套筒120施力於該第三套筒160,該第三套筒160施力抵頂於該軸承座10之表面,同時,該頂推件130將因該螺帽140持續朝該軸承座10之方向旋轉而被反向旋出,亦即該頂推件130將帶動該中空心軸150朝遠離該軸承座10之方向旋出,而連帶拔起由該中空心軸150卡固之軸承11’’,使該軸承11’’脫離該軸承座10,而完成該軸承11’’之拆卸,此時,該軸承11’’係容置於該第三套筒160中。其中,該第三套筒160之內徑係略大於該軸承11’’之直徑,而可避免該軸承11’’於拆卸過程中晃動,以使拆卸該軸承11’’時較為省力且穩定。As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, if a bearing 11" having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the third sleeve 160 is to be detached from the bearing housing 10, and the diameter of the bearing 11" is larger than the second sleeve When the inner diameter of the cylinder 120 is used, the first sleeve 110, the second sleeve 120, the third sleeve 160, the pushing member 130, the nut 140 and the hollow shaft 150 can be used simultaneously. First, the hollow shaft 150 is inserted into the bearing hole 12 at the center of the bearing 11", and the pushing member 130 is screwed into the center of the splitting plate 152 of the hollow shaft 150 to be supported by the receiving portion 132. The lobes of the lobes 152 are opened such that the lobes 152 abut against the inner wall of the bearing 11 ′′, even if the central hollow shaft 150 and the abutting portion 132 of the urging member 130 are engaged In the bearing hole 12; then, the free end of the third sleeve 160 is abutted against the surface of the bearing housing 10 around the bearing 11", and then the nut 140 is rotated so that the nut 140 is along the top The threaded portion 131 of the pushing member 130 moves toward the bearing housing 10, and after the nut 140 abuts against the top of the first sleeve 110, the nut 140 is continuously rotated to continuously apply the nut 140. The first sleeve 110 is biased by the second sleeve 120, and the second sleeve 120 is biased by the third sleeve 160, and the third sleeve 160 is biased. Abutting against the surface of the bearing housing 10, at the same time, the pushing member 130 will be reversely rotated by the nut 140 continuing to rotate in the direction of the bearing housing 10, that is, the pushing member 1 The middle hollow shaft 150 is driven to rotate away from the bearing housing 10, and the bearing 11'' which is fastened by the middle hollow shaft 150 is pulled up, so that the bearing 11" is disengaged from the bearing housing 10, and The disassembly of the bearing 11" is completed, at which time the bearing 11" is housed in the third sleeve 160. Wherein, the inner diameter of the third sleeve 160 is slightly larger than the diameter of the bearing 11'', and the bearing 11'' can be prevented from shaking during the disassembly process, so that the bearing 11'' is disassembled and labor-saving and stable.

藉此,本創作之軸承拆卸工具100’可供拆除三種尺寸之軸承,且透過該第一套筒110、該第二套筒120與該第三套筒160同心接合的方式,進而達到縮小該軸承拆卸工具100’的整體體積而方便攜帶的功效。Thereby, the bearing disassembly tool 100' of the present invention can be used to remove three sizes of bearings, and through the first sleeve 110, the second sleeve 120 and the third sleeve 160 are concentrically engaged, thereby achieving the reduction The overall capacity of the bearing removal tool 100' is convenient to carry.

請參照第11圖,第11圖係本創作第三具體實施例之軸承拆卸工具的立體分解示意圖。如圖所示,本創作之軸承拆卸工具100’’,其包含該第一套筒110、該第二套筒120、該頂推件130、該螺帽140、該中空心軸150及該第三套筒160。Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a perspective exploded view of the bearing removal tool of the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the present bearing removal tool 100'' includes the first sleeve 110, the second sleeve 120, the pushing member 130, the nut 140, the hollow shaft 150, and the first Three sleeves 160.

與第二具體實施例不同的是,於本實施例中,該第一套筒110設置有該第一接合部112之一端包含至少一第一缺口113,以在使用該第一套筒110施力抵頂於該軸承座(圖未示)表面進行該軸承(圖未示)的拆除過程中,使用者可透過該第一缺口113觀察該軸承的移動情形,以作適當調整,並可確認該第一套筒110未壓迫該軸承,於此係以對稱設置的二個第一缺口113為例說明。Different from the second embodiment, in the embodiment, the first sleeve 110 is disposed with one end of the first engaging portion 112 including at least one first notch 113 for applying the first sleeve 110. During the removal of the bearing (not shown) on the surface of the bearing housing (not shown), the user can observe the movement of the bearing through the first notch 113 for proper adjustment and confirmation. The first sleeve 110 does not press the bearing, and the two first notches 113 are symmetrically disposed as an example.

此外,於本實施例中,該第二套筒120遠離該第二接合部121之一端包含至少一第二缺口123,以在使用該第二套筒120施力抵頂於該軸承座表面進行該軸承的拆除過程中,使用者可透過該第二缺口123觀察該軸承的移動情形,以作適當調整,並可確認該第二套筒120未壓迫該軸承,於此係以對稱設置的二個第二缺口123為例說明。In addition, in the embodiment, the second sleeve 120 includes at least one second notch 123 away from one end of the second joint portion 121 to be biased against the surface of the bearing seat by using the second sleeve 120. During the removal of the bearing, the user can observe the movement of the bearing through the second notch 123 for proper adjustment, and can confirm that the second sleeve 120 does not press the bearing, and the two are symmetrically disposed. The second gaps 123 are taken as an example.

再者,於本實施例中,該第三套筒160之自由端包含至少一第三缺口162,以在使用該第三套筒160施力抵頂於該軸承座表面進行該軸承的拆除過程中,使用者可透過該第三缺口162觀察該軸承的移動情形,以作適當調整,並可確認該第三套筒160未壓迫該軸承,於此係以於該第三套筒160上均勻設置三個第三缺口162為例說明,進而可供清楚觀察該軸承之位置。Furthermore, in the embodiment, the free end of the third sleeve 160 includes at least one third notch 162 for applying the force of the third sleeve 160 against the surface of the bearing housing to remove the bearing. The user can observe the movement of the bearing through the third notch 162 for proper adjustment, and can confirm that the third sleeve 160 does not press the bearing, so that the third sleeve 160 is evenly distributed. Three third notches 162 are provided as an example for further observing the position of the bearing.

於本實施例中,該軸承拆卸工具100’’更包含一延伸桿170,該延伸桿170設置於該頂推件130之自由端,且該延伸桿170與該頂推件130呈T形,從而,使用者將該頂推件130以旋轉方式旋入該中空心軸150之裂片組152中央時,可利用該延伸桿170施力於該頂推件130,以產生較大力矩而可節省施力。In this embodiment, the bearing removal tool 100 ′′ further includes an extension rod 170 , and the extension rod 170 is disposed at a free end of the pushing member 130 , and the extension rod 170 and the pushing member 130 are T-shaped. Therefore, when the user screwes the pushing member 130 into the center of the splitting block 152 of the hollow shaft 150, the extension rod 170 can be used to apply the pushing member 130 to generate a large torque, thereby saving. Force.

綜上所述,本創作之軸承拆卸工具,係透過將第一套筒與第二套筒以同心的方式相互接合,以縮小整體體積,並在使用時可依據軸承大小選擇性地使用該第一套筒或同時使用該第一套筒與該第二套筒,達到可適用於拆卸二種尺寸之軸承且攜帶方便的功效;此外,該軸承拆卸工具可更進一步包含第三套筒,並使該第一套筒、該第二套筒與該第三套筒同心設置,達到可適用於拆卸三種尺寸之軸承且具有體積小、攜帶方便的功效。In summary, the bearing dismounting tool of the present invention is used to reduce the overall volume by concentrically joining the first sleeve and the second sleeve, and can selectively use the first part according to the bearing size during use. a sleeve or a simultaneous use of the first sleeve and the second sleeve to achieve a function of being convenient for carrying out the dismounting of the two sizes of bearings; furthermore, the bearing removal tool may further comprise a third sleeve, and The first sleeve, the second sleeve and the third sleeve are concentrically arranged to achieve the functions of disassembling the three sizes of bearings and having the advantages of small volume and convenient carrying.

本創作在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,該實施例僅用於描繪本創作,而不應解讀為限制本創作之範圍。應注意的是,舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置換,均應設為涵蓋於本創作之範疇內。因此,本創作之保護範圍當以申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is only intended to depict the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that variations and permutations equivalent to those of the embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of patent application.

10‧‧‧軸承座
11, 11’, 11’’‧‧‧軸承
12‧‧‧軸承孔
100, 100’, 100’’‧‧‧軸承拆卸工具
110‧‧‧第一套筒
111‧‧‧穿孔
112‧‧‧第一接合部
113‧‧‧第一缺口
120‧‧‧第二套筒
121‧‧‧第二接合部
122‧‧‧第三接合部
123‧‧‧第二缺口
130‧‧‧頂推件
131‧‧‧螺紋部
132‧‧‧抵撐部
140‧‧‧螺帽
150‧‧‧中空心軸
151‧‧‧套接端
152‧‧‧裂片組
160‧‧‧第三套筒
161‧‧‧第四接合部
162‧‧‧第三缺口
170‧‧‧延伸桿
10‧‧‧ bearing housing
11, 11', 11''‧‧‧ Bearing
12‧‧‧ bearing hole
100, 100', 100''‧‧‧ Bearing Removal Tool
110‧‧‧First sleeve
111‧‧‧Perforation
112‧‧‧First joint
113‧‧‧ first gap
120‧‧‧Second sleeve
121‧‧‧Second joint
122‧‧‧ third joint
123‧‧‧second gap
130‧‧‧Pushing pieces
131‧‧‧Threading Department
132‧‧‧Resistance Department
140‧‧‧ nuts
150‧‧‧ hollow shaft
151‧‧‧ socket
152‧‧‧split group
160‧‧‧ Third sleeve
161‧‧‧four joints
162‧‧‧ third gap
170‧‧‧Extension rod

第1圖係本創作第一具體實施例之軸承拆卸工具的立體分解示意圖。第2圖係本創作第一具體實施例之軸承拆卸工具的立體結合示意圖。第3圖係本創作第一具體實施例之軸承拆卸工具的使用狀態示意圖。第4圖係本創作第一具體實施例之軸承拆卸工具的使用狀態示意圖。第5圖係本創作第一具體實施例之軸承拆卸工具的使用狀態示意圖。第6圖係本創作第一具體實施例之軸承拆卸工具的使用狀態示意圖。第7圖係本創作第二具體實施例之軸承拆卸工具的立體分解示意圖。第8圖係本創作第二具體實施例之軸承拆卸工具的立體結合示意圖。第9圖係本創作第二具體實施例之軸承拆卸工具的使用狀態示意圖。第10圖係本創作第二具體實施例之軸承拆卸工具的使用狀態示意圖。第11圖係本創作第三具體實施例之軸承拆卸工具的立體分解示意圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective exploded view showing the bearing dismounting tool of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional joint of the bearing dismounting tool of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view showing the state of use of the bearing dismounting tool of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a view showing the state of use of the bearing dismounting tool of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a view showing the state of use of the bearing dismounting tool of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a view showing the state of use of the bearing dismounting tool of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a perspective exploded view of the bearing removal tool of the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional joint of the bearing dismounting tool of the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a view showing the state of use of the bearing dismounting tool of the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a view showing the state of use of the bearing dismounting tool of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a perspective exploded view of the bearing removal tool of the third embodiment of the present invention.

100‧‧‧軸承拆卸工具 100‧‧‧bearing removal tool

110‧‧‧第一套筒 110‧‧‧First sleeve

111‧‧‧穿孔 111‧‧‧Perforation

112‧‧‧第一接合部 112‧‧‧First joint

120‧‧‧第二套筒 120‧‧‧Second sleeve

121‧‧‧第二接合部 121‧‧‧Second joint

130‧‧‧頂推件 130‧‧‧Pushing pieces

131‧‧‧螺紋部 131‧‧‧Threading Department

132‧‧‧抵撐部 132‧‧‧Resistance Department

140‧‧‧螺帽 140‧‧‧ nuts

150‧‧‧中空心軸 150‧‧‧ hollow shaft

151‧‧‧套接端 151‧‧‧ socket

152‧‧‧裂片組 152‧‧‧split group

Claims (11)

一種軸承拆卸工具,其包含一頂推件、一螺帽與一中空心軸,該頂推件包含一螺紋部與連接於該螺紋部之一抵撐部,該螺帽係可移動地設置於該螺紋部上,且該中空心軸係套設於該抵撐部,其中該軸承拆卸工具更包含:一第一套筒,係包含一穿孔與一第一接合部,且該第一接合部設置於該第一套筒之一端的外壁面,該頂推件可移動地穿設於該穿孔中;以及一第二套筒,係包含一第二接合部,且該第二接合部設置於該第二套筒之一端的內壁面並接合於該第一接合部。A bearing removal tool comprising a pushing member, a nut and a hollow shaft, the pushing member comprising a threaded portion and a receiving portion connected to the threaded portion, the nut is movably disposed on The threaded portion, and the middle hollow shaft sleeve is sleeved on the abutting portion, wherein the bearing removal tool further comprises: a first sleeve comprising a through hole and a first joint portion, and the first joint portion An outer wall surface disposed at one end of the first sleeve, the pushing member is movably disposed in the through hole; and a second sleeve includes a second joint portion, and the second joint portion is disposed at An inner wall surface of one end of the second sleeve is joined to the first joint portion. 如請求項1所述之軸承拆卸工具,更包含一第三套筒,該第三套筒包含一第四接合部,該第四接合部設置於該第三套筒的內壁面,且該第二套筒包含一第三接合部,該第三接合部設置於該第二套筒之另一端的外壁面,該第四接合部接合於該第三接合部。The bearing removal tool of claim 1, further comprising a third sleeve, the third sleeve comprising a fourth joint portion, the fourth joint portion being disposed on an inner wall surface of the third sleeve, and the first The second sleeve includes a third joint portion disposed on an outer wall surface of the other end of the second sleeve, and the fourth joint portion is joined to the third joint portion. 如請求項1所述之軸承拆卸工具,其中該第一套筒設置有該第一接合部之一端包含至少一第一缺口。The bearing removal tool of claim 1, wherein the first sleeve is provided with one end of the first joint portion including at least one first notch. 如請求項2所述之軸承拆卸工具,其中該第一套筒設置有該第一接合部之一端包含至少一第一缺口。The bearing removal tool of claim 2, wherein the first sleeve is provided with one end of the first joint portion including at least one first notch. 如請求項1或3所述之軸承拆卸工具,其中該第二套筒遠離該第二接合部之一端包含至少一第二缺口。The bearing removal tool of claim 1 or 3, wherein the second sleeve comprises at least one second notch away from one end of the second joint. 如請求項2或4所述之軸承拆卸工具,其中該第二套筒遠離該第二接合部之一端包含至少一第二缺口。The bearing removal tool of claim 2 or 4, wherein the second sleeve comprises at least one second notch away from one end of the second joint. 如請求項2或4所述之軸承拆卸工具,其中該第三套筒之自由端包含至少一第三缺口。The bearing removal tool of claim 2 or 4, wherein the free end of the third sleeve comprises at least a third notch. 如請求項6所述之軸承拆卸工具,其中該第三套筒之自由端包含至少一第三缺口。The bearing removal tool of claim 6, wherein the free end of the third sleeve comprises at least a third notch. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述之軸承拆卸工具,更包含一延伸桿,該延伸桿設置於該頂推件之自由端,且該延伸桿與該頂推件呈T形。The bearing detaching tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising an extension rod disposed at a free end of the urging member, and the extension rod and the ejector member are T-shaped. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述之軸承拆卸工具,其中該第一接合部與該第二接合部為螺紋。The bearing removal tool of any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion are threaded. 如請求項2或4所述之軸承拆卸工具,其中該第三接合部與該第四接合部為螺紋。The bearing removal tool of claim 2 or 4, wherein the third engagement portion and the fourth engagement portion are threaded.
TW102220861U 2013-11-08 2013-11-08 Disassembling tool of bearing TWM474083U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Publications (1)

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