TWM473552U - Key - Google Patents
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- TWM473552U TWM473552U TW102222102U TW102222102U TWM473552U TW M473552 U TWM473552 U TW M473552U TW 102222102 U TW102222102 U TW 102222102U TW 102222102 U TW102222102 U TW 102222102U TW M473552 U TWM473552 U TW M473552U
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- Prior art keywords
- button
- bracket
- supporting member
- key cap
- keycap
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本新型是有關於一種按鍵,且特別是有關於一種結構簡單之按鍵。The present invention relates to a type of button, and in particular to a button having a simple structure.
鍵盤為目前常用的輸入裝置。常用的鍵盤之按鍵為剪刀腳結構,按鍵包括鍵帽、剪刀腳結構、橡膠圓蓋(rubber dome)、薄膜開關、支架等。組裝時,需將橡膠圓蓋與薄膜開關進行貼合,再將此組件放置於支架上,再接著組裝上剪刀腳結構,最後再裝上鍵帽。然而,此按鍵結構複雜、組裝繁瑣。此外,橡膠圓蓋容易老化,造成按鍵按壓手感變差,甚至不能正常使用。The keyboard is a commonly used input device. Commonly used keyboard keys are scissor foot structures, and the keys include a key cap, a scissor foot structure, a rubber dome, a membrane switch, a bracket, and the like. When assembling, the rubber dome is attached to the membrane switch, and then the assembly is placed on the bracket, and then the scissor structure is assembled, and finally the keycap is attached. However, this button has a complicated structure and is cumbersome to assemble. In addition, the rubber dome is prone to aging, resulting in a poor press of the button, or even normal use.
鑒於此,本新型提供一種按鍵,結構簡單,組裝方便。In view of this, the present invention provides a button with a simple structure and convenient assembly.
本新型的按鍵包括一鍵帽及一底部,鍵帽具有一固定部,底部具有一支撐元件與一底板,支撐元件與底板為一體成型,並固定於固定部,鍵帽係透過支撐元件相對於底部移動。The button of the present invention comprises a key cap and a bottom, the key cap has a fixing portion, the bottom portion has a supporting component and a bottom plate, the supporting component and the bottom plate are integrally formed and fixed to the fixing portion, and the key cap is transmitted through the supporting component relative to Move at the bottom.
基於上述,相比習知按鍵,本新型之按鍵具有較為簡單之結構,組裝也較為方便,具有較低之成本。Based on the above, the button of the present invention has a relatively simple structure and is more convenient to assemble and has a lower cost than the conventional button.
為讓本新型的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.
100、200、300‧‧‧按鍵100, 200, 300‧‧‧ buttons
101、201、301‧‧‧鍵帽101, 201, 301‧‧‧ keycaps
102、202、302‧‧‧底部102, 202, 302‧‧‧ bottom
103、203、303‧‧‧底板103, 203, 303‧‧‧ bottom plate
104、204、304‧‧‧支撐元件104, 204, 304‧‧‧ support elements
104a、204a、304a‧‧‧第一支架104a, 204a, 304a‧‧‧ first bracket
104b、204b、304b‧‧‧第二支架104b, 204b, 304b‧‧‧second bracket
106、206、306‧‧‧固定部106, 206, 306‧‧‧ fixed parts
106a、106b、206a、206b‧‧‧固定件106a, 106b, 206a, 206b‧‧‧ fixing parts
107‧‧‧滑槽107‧‧‧Chute
108、208、308‧‧‧導通部108, 208, 308‧‧‧Training Department
109、209、309‧‧‧按壓單元109, 209, 309‧‧‧ Press unit
205‧‧‧磁性單元205‧‧‧Magnetic unit
A、B‧‧‧側A, B‧‧‧ side
圖1A及圖1B是依照本新型之第一實施例之按鍵示意圖。1A and 1B are schematic diagrams of keys in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖1C是依照本新型之一實施例之底部示意圖。1C is a bottom schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2A及圖2B是依照本新型之第二實施例之按鍵示意圖。2A and 2B are schematic diagrams of keys in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖3是依照本新型之第三實施例之按鍵示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of a key in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.
以下將以圖式揭露本案之多數個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本案。也就是說,在本案部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。Numerous embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the following figures, and for the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details are not applied to limit the case. That is to say, in some implementations of this case, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, some of the conventional structures and elements are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner in order to simplify the drawings.
圖1A及圖1B是依照本新型之第一實施例之按鍵示意圖。請參照圖1,按鍵100包括一鍵帽101及一底部102,其中底部102更包括底板103及支撐元件104,支撐元件104固定於底板103且兩者一體成型。其中底部102具有一按壓單元109,於此實施例中,按壓單元109為一薄膜開關,按壓單元109配置於底部102上。1A and 1B are schematic diagrams of keys in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the button 100 includes a key cap 101 and a bottom portion 102 . The bottom portion 102 further includes a bottom plate 103 and a supporting member 104 . The supporting member 104 is fixed to the bottom plate 103 and the two are integrally formed. The bottom portion 102 has a pressing unit 109. In this embodiment, the pressing unit 109 is a membrane switch, and the pressing unit 109 is disposed on the bottom portion 102.
鍵帽101包含一固定部106及一導通部108。本實施例中,固定部106分别包括固定件106a和固定件106b,其中導通部108位於二固定件106a與106b之間,導通部108例如為一柱體,用以接觸底部102之按壓單元109。The keycap 101 includes a fixing portion 106 and a conductive portion 108. In this embodiment, the fixing portion 106 includes a fixing member 106a and a fixing member 106b, wherein the conducting portion 108 is located between the two fixing members 106a and 106b, and the conducting portion 108 is, for example, a cylinder for contacting the pressing unit 109 of the bottom portion 102. .
鍵帽101透過支撐元件104相對於底部102移動。支撐元件104具有彈性,當按壓鍵帽101時,支撐元件104受到壓力被壓縮,鍵帽101向下運動。當釋放鍵帽101時,支撐元件104回彈復位。The keycap 101 is moved relative to the bottom 102 by the support member 104. The support member 104 has elasticity, and when the key cap 101 is pressed, the support member 104 is compressed by pressure, and the key cap 101 moves downward. When the keycap 101 is released, the support member 104 rebounds to reset.
如圖1A、圖1B及圖1C所示,本實施例中,支撐元件104包括第一支架104a及第二支架104b,兩者交錯形成一x型支架,支架之數目和形狀可視需求調整,本案不以此為限。支撐元件104之第一支架104a及第二支架104b靠近鍵帽101之端部較佳地靠近鍵帽101之端角,以使該按鍵在按壓過程中更平穩不易傾斜,提供較佳之觸感。舉例而言,若鍵帽101為四方形,支架接觸鍵帽101之一端較佳地靠近於鍵帽101之四邊。As shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C, in this embodiment, the support member 104 includes a first bracket 104a and a second bracket 104b, and the two are interleaved to form an x-shaped bracket. The number and shape of the brackets can be adjusted according to requirements. Not limited to this. The end of the first bracket 104a and the second bracket 104b of the supporting member 104 near the keycap 101 is preferably close to the end corner of the keycap 101, so that the button is more stable and less inclined during pressing, thereby providing a better tactile sensation. For example, if the keycap 101 is square, one end of the bracket contact keycap 101 is preferably adjacent to the four sides of the keycap 101.
如圖1A及圖1B所示,第一支架104a之一端具有一滑槽,固定件106a為一卡勾,係與第一支架104a之滑槽相配合,固定件106b為一夾持元件(如圖1A與圖1B所繪示,夾持元件為一形成於鍵帽101之凹槽),用以夾持第二支架104b之一端。固定部106可具有不同之形態,只需可實現支撐 元件104相對於鍵帽101之間相對定位即可,本案於此不予限制。As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, one end of the first bracket 104a has a sliding slot, and the fixing member 106a is a hook, which cooperates with the sliding slot of the first bracket 104a, and the fixing member 106b is a clamping component (such as 1A and FIG. 1B, the clamping member is a groove formed in the keycap 101 for clamping one end of the second bracket 104b. The fixing portion 106 can have different shapes, and only needs to be supported The relative positioning of the component 104 relative to the keycap 101 is not limited herein.
如圖1A與圖1B所繪示,當按鍵100處於未被按壓之釋放狀態時,固定件106a位於滑槽之A側,固定件106b夾持第二支架104b之一端。當按壓按鍵100,支撐元件104被壓縮發生彈性變形,固定件106a於滑槽107中移動,逐漸向滑槽107之另一端B側靠近。當固定件106a抵靠於滑槽之B側時,使用者可感覺按壓之阻力明顯變大,此時,按鍵100的導通部108接觸按壓單元109,以致能按鍵。當按鍵100被釋放,支撐元件104藉由彈力逐漸回彈復位,直至固定件106a再次抵靠於滑槽107之A側以定位。本實施例中,僅以卡勾定位於滑槽兩側為例說明,實際上,固定件106a之定位仍可藉由滑槽之底部設計或者卡勾與滑槽之形狀匹配以定位,本案不以此為限。本實施例雖以固定件106a為一卡勾,支撐元件104之第一支架104a具有一滑槽為例,然,若固定件106a具有一滑槽,第一支架104a具有一卡勾,按鍵100之各元件之配合作動方式與本實施例相似,於此不再贅述。As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, when the button 100 is in the unreleased release state, the fixing member 106a is located on the A side of the chute, and the fixing member 106b holds one end of the second bracket 104b. When the button 100 is pressed, the support member 104 is elastically deformed by compression, and the fixing member 106a moves in the chute 107 to gradually approach the other end B side of the chute 107. When the fixing member 106a abuts against the B side of the chute, the user can feel that the resistance of the pressing is significantly increased. At this time, the conducting portion 108 of the button 100 contacts the pressing unit 109 to enable the button to be pressed. When the button 100 is released, the support member 104 is gradually rebounded by the elastic force until the fixing member 106a abuts against the A side of the chute 107 to be positioned. In this embodiment, only the hooks are positioned on both sides of the chute as an example. In fact, the positioning of the fixing member 106a can still be positioned by the bottom design of the chute or the shape of the hook and the chute to be positioned. This is limited to this. In this embodiment, the fixing member 106a is a hook, and the first bracket 104a of the supporting member 104 has a sliding slot. However, if the fixing member 106a has a sliding slot, the first bracket 104a has a hook, and the button 100 The cooperation mode of each component is similar to that of this embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
圖1C是依照本新型的一實施例之底部示意圖。底部102包括底板103與支撐元件104。本實施例中,底板103具有一邊框及中心鏤空部,支撐元件104包括至少一對分別交叉形成X型的第一支架104a與第二支架104b,第一支架104a與第二支架104b分別由底板103延伸且與底板103一體成型。按壓單元109可設於底板103之鏤空部中,或同時覆蓋於底板103之邊框上,可視實際需求調整,本案於此不予限制。一實施例中,按壓單元109覆蓋於整個底板103,按壓單元109上形成多個穿孔,穿孔之設置係對應於支架之數目與位置,當組裝時,藉由支撐元件104之支架分別穿設於按壓單元109之穿孔即可。1C is a bottom schematic view of an embodiment in accordance with the present invention. The bottom portion 102 includes a bottom plate 103 and a support member 104. In this embodiment, the bottom plate 103 has a frame and a central hollow portion, and the supporting member 104 includes at least one pair of first brackets 104a and second brackets 104b respectively intersecting to form an X shape, and the first bracket 104a and the second bracket 104b are respectively bottom plates The 103 extends and is integrally formed with the bottom plate 103. The pressing unit 109 can be disposed in the hollow portion of the bottom plate 103 or cover the frame of the bottom plate 103 at the same time, which can be adjusted according to actual needs, and is not limited herein. In one embodiment, the pressing unit 109 covers the entire bottom plate 103, and the pressing unit 109 forms a plurality of perforations. The perforations are arranged corresponding to the number and position of the brackets. When assembled, the brackets of the supporting members 104 are respectively disposed on the brackets. The perforation of the unit 109 can be pressed.
圖2A與圖2B是依照本新型之第二實施例之按鍵示意圖。與圖1A及圖1B相似,按鍵200包括一鍵帽201及一底部202,其中底部202更包括底板203及支撐元件204,支撐元件204固定於底板203且兩者一體成型。鍵帽201包含一固定部206。鍵帽201透過支撐元件204相對於底部202移動。在本實施例中,按鍵200包括一導通部208,底部202包括一按壓單元209。相似部分不再贅述。2A and 2B are schematic diagrams of keys in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. Similar to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the button 200 includes a key cap 201 and a bottom portion 202. The bottom portion 202 further includes a bottom plate 203 and a supporting member 204. The supporting member 204 is fixed to the bottom plate 203 and the two are integrally formed. The keycap 201 includes a fixing portion 206. The keycap 201 is moved relative to the bottom 202 by the support member 204. In this embodiment, the button 200 includes a conductive portion 208, and the bottom portion 202 includes a pressing unit 209. Similar parts will not be described again.
本實施例中以支撐元件具有一對支架為例說明,本案不限於 此。如圖2A及2B,固定部206分别包括固定件206a和固定件206b,其中固定件206a為一卡合件,第一支架204a之一端活動地定位於固定件206a。固定件206b包括一形成於鍵帽201之凹槽及一嵌設於凹槽之一磁性單元205,與支撐元件204之第二支架204b磁性相吸。磁性單元205可為一永久磁鐵或一電磁鐵,只需磁性單元205可與支撐元件204磁性相吸即可。磁性單元205可藉由貼合、嵌入成型等方式與鍵帽201固定。In this embodiment, the support member has a pair of brackets as an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto. this. 2A and 2B, the fixing portion 206 includes a fixing member 206a and a fixing member 206b, respectively, wherein the fixing member 206a is a engaging member, and one end of the first bracket 204a is movably positioned on the fixing member 206a. The fixing member 206b includes a recess formed in the keycap 201 and a magnetic unit 205 embedded in the recess, and magnetically attracts the second bracket 204b of the support member 204. The magnetic unit 205 can be a permanent magnet or an electromagnet, and only the magnetic unit 205 can be magnetically attracted to the support member 204. The magnetic unit 205 can be fixed to the keycap 201 by lamination, insert molding, or the like.
如圖2A,當按鍵200未被按壓時,第一支架204a之一端卡合於固定件206a,第二支架204b之一端貼合於磁性單元205之下方。如圖2B,當按壓按鍵200時,支撐元件204發生彈性變形,第一支架204a之一端於固定件206a中移動,第二支架204b之一端於磁性單元205之下方沿水平方向移動。當按壓至一預設位置,使導通部208接觸按壓單元209以觸發訊號,按鍵200被致能。預設位置可以根據實際需求調整,如支撐元件204發生最大之彈性形變位置,以使按鍵在按壓過程中具有較大之按壓行程,預設位置亦可為第一支架204a於固定件206a不能繼續移動之位置,或導通部208接觸按壓單元209之位置,本案不以此為限。本實施例中,預設位置係第一支架204a抵靠於固定件206a不能繼續移動之定位位置。之後,當按鍵200被釋放,支撐元件204籍由彈力逐漸復位,第一支架204a之一端於固定件206a中移動復位,第二支架204b貼合於磁鐵沿水平方向移動復位。As shown in FIG. 2A, when the button 200 is not pressed, one end of the first bracket 204a is engaged with the fixing member 206a, and one end of the second bracket 204b is attached to the lower side of the magnetic unit 205. As shown in FIG. 2B, when the button 200 is pressed, the support member 204 is elastically deformed, one end of the first bracket 204a moves in the fixing member 206a, and one end of the second bracket 204b moves in the horizontal direction below the magnetic unit 205. When pressed to a preset position, the conductive portion 208 is brought into contact with the pressing unit 209 to trigger a signal, and the button 200 is enabled. The preset position can be adjusted according to actual needs, such as the maximum elastic deformation position of the support member 204, so that the button has a large pressing stroke during the pressing process, and the preset position may also be that the first bracket 204a cannot continue on the fixing member 206a. The position of the movement, or the position of the conduction portion 208 contacting the pressing unit 209, is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the preset position is that the first bracket 204a abuts against the positioning position where the fixing member 206a cannot continue to move. Thereafter, when the button 200 is released, the supporting member 204 is gradually reset by the elastic force, one end of the first bracket 204a is moved and reset in the fixing member 206a, and the second bracket 204b is attached to the magnet to be moved and reset in the horizontal direction.
圖3是依照本新型之第三實施例之按鍵示意圖。按鍵300包括一鍵帽301及一底部302,其中底部302更包括底板303及支撐元件304,支撐元件304固定於底板303且兩者一體成型。按鍵300包括一導通部308,底部302包括一按壓單元309。鍵帽301包含一固定部306,本實施例中,固定部306為一卡合件(與圖2A及圖2B類似)。與第二實施例不同的是,本實施例中,支撐元件304包括第一支架304a及第二支架304b,兩支架之形狀為側W形。當按壓按鍵300時,第二支架304b始終固定於固定部306內。其它各元件之相互配合及作動方式與第二實施例相似,於此不再贅述。Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of a key in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. The button 300 includes a keycap 301 and a bottom 302. The bottom 302 further includes a bottom plate 303 and a supporting member 304. The supporting member 304 is fixed to the bottom plate 303 and the two are integrally formed. The button 300 includes a conductive portion 308, and the bottom portion 302 includes a pressing unit 309. The key cap 301 includes a fixing portion 306. In this embodiment, the fixing portion 306 is a snap member (similar to FIGS. 2A and 2B). Different from the second embodiment, in the embodiment, the support member 304 includes a first bracket 304a and a second bracket 304b, and the two brackets are in the shape of a side W. When the button 300 is pressed, the second bracket 304b is always fixed in the fixing portion 306. The mutual cooperation and actuation manners of the other components are similar to those of the second embodiment, and will not be described herein.
本案之按鍵利用與底部一體成形之支撐元件取代習知之剪刀腳結構,並且不需要橡膠圓蓋,大大簡化按鍵結構,節省成本,簡化組裝流程。The button of the present case replaces the conventional scissor structure with a support member integrally formed with the bottom, and does not require a rubber dome, greatly simplifies the button structure, saves costs, and simplifies the assembly process.
雖然本新型已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本新型的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本新型的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100‧‧‧按鍵100‧‧‧ button
101‧‧‧鍵帽101‧‧‧Key Cap
102‧‧‧底部102‧‧‧ bottom
103‧‧‧底板103‧‧‧floor
104‧‧‧支撐元件104‧‧‧Support components
104a‧‧‧第一支架104a‧‧‧First bracket
104b‧‧‧第二支架104b‧‧‧second bracket
106‧‧‧固定部106‧‧‧Fixed Department
106a、106b‧‧‧固定件106a, 106b‧‧‧Fixed parts
107‧‧‧滑槽107‧‧‧Chute
108‧‧‧導通部108‧‧‧Training Department
109‧‧‧按壓單元109‧‧‧ Press unit
A、B‧‧‧側A, B‧‧‧ side
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW102222102U TWM473552U (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Key |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW102222102U TWM473552U (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Key |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM473552U true TWM473552U (en) | 2014-03-01 |
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TW102222102U TWM473552U (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Key |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105999699A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-10-12 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | Key and gamepad |
-
2013
- 2013-11-26 TW TW102222102U patent/TWM473552U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105999699A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-10-12 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | Key and gamepad |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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MK4K | Expiration of patent term of a granted utility model |