TWM473477U - Lighting device - Google Patents
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- TWM473477U TWM473477U TW102221307U TW102221307U TWM473477U TW M473477 U TWM473477 U TW M473477U TW 102221307 U TW102221307 U TW 102221307U TW 102221307 U TW102221307 U TW 102221307U TW M473477 U TWM473477 U TW M473477U
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Abstract
Description
本創作涉及一種結構更簡化,以做為背光源之發光裝置的改良結構。The present invention relates to an improved structure of a light-emitting device that is more simplified in structure and used as a backlight.
背光模組的應用十分普遍,舉凡筆記型電腦、顯示器、手機、液晶電視、…等顯示器本身不會發光的電子設備都需要背光模組來提供光源。The application of the backlight module is very common. For electronic devices such as notebook computers, monitors, mobile phones, LCD TVs, etc., which do not emit light by themselves, a backlight module is required to provide a light source.
一般的背光模組包含有導光元件與光源,對於機體厚度要求較薄的電子產品而言,通常是使用LED做為光源,並將該光源設於導光元件的側邊(通常稱為側光式光源),導光元件的第一側面則設置一反射片,相對的第二側面做為出光面並可視需要而設置由擴散片與稜鏡片等所組成的複數光學膜片,再於該些元件的周邊以一外框包圍。光源所發出的光線由導光元件的側邊投射進入,部分光線由反射片反射,再依序通過出光面的擴散片與稜鏡片射出。A general backlight module includes a light guiding component and a light source. For an electronic product having a thin body thickness, an LED is generally used as a light source, and the light source is disposed on a side of the light guiding component (generally called a side). The light source), the first side of the light guiding element is provided with a reflective sheet, and the opposite second side is used as a light emitting surface, and a plurality of optical films composed of a diffusion sheet and a cymbal sheet may be disposed as needed, and then The perimeter of these components is surrounded by a frame. The light emitted by the light source is projected from the side of the light guiding element, and part of the light is reflected by the reflecting sheet, and then sequentially passed through the diffusing sheet of the light emitting surface and the cymbal.
第一圖所示的習知發光裝置是一種應用在觸控式電子產品的背光模組,其架構包含有一上層薄膜A、一下層薄膜B、一絕緣層C、一導光元件D與至少一光源E;上層薄膜A與下層薄膜B的對稱面分別設有第一電路A1與第二電路B1,絕緣層C設於上層薄膜A與下層薄膜B之間以隔開第一電路A1與第二電路B1;絕緣層C在對應第 一電路與第二電路的數個導電接點上分別設置穿孔C1,藉此,當按壓上層薄膜A對應導電接點的位置時,上層薄膜的上導電接點A2得以通過穿孔與下層薄膜的下導電接點B2電性接觸。導光元件D則設於下層薄膜B下面,光源E設於導光元件D側邊,光源E射入導光元件傳導的光線得以透過下層薄膜B、絕緣層C與上層薄膜A。此種發光裝置可以應用於諸如筆記型電腦的鍵盤、手機、各類儀錶板、時鐘、手錶、數位相框、…等電子產品做為背光源。The conventional light-emitting device shown in the first figure is a backlight module applied to a touch-sensitive electronic product, and the structure thereof comprises an upper film A, a lower film B, an insulating layer C, a light guiding element D and at least one The light source E; the symmetry plane of the upper film A and the lower film B are respectively provided with a first circuit A1 and a second circuit B1, and the insulating layer C is disposed between the upper film A and the lower film B to separate the first circuit A1 and the second Circuit B1; insulation layer C in the corresponding A plurality of conductive contacts of a circuit and a second circuit are respectively provided with a through hole C1, whereby when the position of the upper film A corresponding to the conductive contact is pressed, the upper conductive contact A2 of the upper film is passed through the lower layer and the lower film. The conductive contact B2 is in electrical contact. The light guiding element D is disposed under the lower film B, and the light source E is disposed on the side of the light guiding element D. The light transmitted from the light source E into the light guiding element is transmitted through the lower film B, the insulating layer C and the upper film A. Such a light-emitting device can be applied to a keyboard such as a notebook computer, a mobile phone, various types of instrument panels, a clock, a watch, a digital photo frame, and the like as a backlight.
本創作的主要目的,係基於前述習知發光裝置的結構進行改良,藉以簡化結構,以縮短發光裝置的組裝工序、降低製造成本,更因減小了發光裝置的總厚度而能使電子產品的設計更為小巧精緻。The main purpose of the present invention is to improve the structure of the conventional light-emitting device, thereby simplifying the structure, shortening the assembly process of the light-emitting device, reducing the manufacturing cost, and further reducing the total thickness of the light-emitting device to enable the electronic product. The design is more compact and refined.
本創作的特徵,是省略了前述習知發光裝置的下層薄膜,而將原本設於下層薄膜的電路直接設於導光元件,導光元件再結合設於薄膜元件的絕緣層,藉此簡化發光裝置的組裝工序、結構與體積。The feature of the present invention is that the lower film of the conventional light-emitting device is omitted, and the circuit originally provided on the lower film is directly disposed on the light guiding element, and the light guiding element is further combined with the insulating layer provided on the film element, thereby simplifying the light emission. Assembly process, structure and volume of the device.
本創作的另一特徵,則是將光源巧妙地設於發光裝置中,避免外露出導光元件的側邊輪廓,但又能從側邊投射光線進入導光元件,以進一步縮小發光裝置的體積。Another feature of the present invention is that the light source is skillfully disposed in the light-emitting device to avoid exposing the side contour of the light-guiding element, but can project light from the side into the light-guiding element to further reduce the volume of the light-emitting device. .
本創作的技術手段,係在一薄膜元件的一側面佈設第一電路,另外在一導光元件的一側面佈設第二電路,薄膜元件與導光元件具有電路的一側面呈對稱設置,並在兩電路之間設置一絕緣層,絕緣層對應第一電路所設之導電接點與第二電路導電接點的位置 則設置穿孔,當按壓薄膜元件對應所述導電接點的位置時,第一電路的導電接點得以通過穿孔與第二電路的導電接點電性接觸。The technical means of the present invention is that a first circuit is disposed on one side of a thin film component, and a second circuit is disposed on a side of a light guiding component. The thin film component and the light guiding component are symmetrically disposed on one side of the circuit, and An insulating layer is disposed between the two circuits, and the insulating layer corresponds to the position of the conductive contact provided by the first circuit and the conductive contact of the second circuit Then, a through hole is provided. When the position of the film element corresponding to the conductive contact is pressed, the conductive contact of the first circuit is electrically contacted with the conductive contact of the second circuit through the through hole.
本創作對於將光源設於發光裝置的其中一技術手段,可以在絕緣層與導光元件分別設置對應的第一洞孔與第二洞孔,並將光源設於該第一洞孔與第二洞孔內。The first and second holes of the insulating layer and the light guiding element are respectively disposed on the insulating layer and the light guiding element, and the light source is disposed in the first hole and the second hole. Inside the hole.
本創作對於將光源設於發光裝置的另一技術手段,可以將絕緣層與導光元件的長度均設為小於薄膜元件的長度,藉以產生一長度差的空間,再將光源設於該長度差的空間內。Another technical means for providing a light source to the light-emitting device can set the lengths of the insulating layer and the light guiding element to be smaller than the length of the thin film element, thereby generating a space of difference in length, and then setting the light source to the length difference. Within the space.
本創作對於將光源設於發光裝置的再一技術手段,可以將絕緣層或導光元件的長度分別設為小於薄膜元件的長度,藉以產生一長度差的空間,再將光源設於該長度差的空間內。According to still another technical means for providing a light source to the light-emitting device, the length of the insulating layer or the light guiding element can be set to be smaller than the length of the thin film element, thereby generating a space of difference in length, and then setting the light source to the length difference. Within the space.
本創作所揭露的薄膜元件、絕緣層與導光元件均具有撓性,藉以構成可撓性的發光裝置。The thin film element, the insulating layer and the light guiding element disclosed in the present invention are all flexible, thereby forming a flexible light-emitting device.
1‧‧‧薄膜元件1‧‧‧Film components
11‧‧‧第一電路11‧‧‧First circuit
111‧‧‧第一導電接點111‧‧‧First conductive contact
12‧‧‧空間12‧‧‧ Space
2‧‧‧導光元件2‧‧‧Light guiding elements
21‧‧‧第二電路21‧‧‧Second circuit
211‧‧‧第二導電接點211‧‧‧Second conductive contacts
22‧‧‧第二洞孔22‧‧‧Second hole
3‧‧‧絕緣層3‧‧‧Insulation
31‧‧‧第一洞孔31‧‧‧ first hole
32‧‧‧穿孔32‧‧‧Perforation
33‧‧‧通孔33‧‧‧through hole
4‧‧‧光源4‧‧‧Light source
第一圖為顯示習知發光裝置之結構之平面示意圖。The first figure is a schematic plan view showing the structure of a conventional light-emitting device.
第二圖為顯示本創作發光裝置之第一實施例結構之平面示意圖。The second figure is a schematic plan view showing the structure of the first embodiment of the present illuminating device.
第三圖為顯示本創作發光裝置之第二實施例結構之平面示意圖。The third figure is a schematic plan view showing the structure of the second embodiment of the present illuminating device.
第四圖為顯示本創作發光裝置之第三實施例結構之平面示意圖。The fourth figure is a plan view showing the structure of the third embodiment of the present illuminating device.
第五圖為顯示本創作發光裝置之第四實施例結構之平面示 意圖。Figure 5 is a plan view showing the structure of the fourth embodiment of the present illuminating device intention.
第六圖為顯示本創作發光裝置之第五實施例結構之平面示意圖。Fig. 6 is a plan view showing the structure of a fifth embodiment of the present illuminating device.
第七圖為顯示本創作發光裝置之第六實施例結構之平面示意圖。Figure 7 is a plan view showing the structure of a sixth embodiment of the present illuminating device.
以下配合圖式及元件符號對本創作的實施方式做更詳細的說明,俾使熟習該項技術領域者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。The implementation of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and component symbols, so that those skilled in the art can implement the present specification after studying the present specification.
第二圖顯示本創作發光裝置的其中一實施例,包括有一薄膜元件1、一導光元件2、一絕緣層3與至少一光源4;薄膜元件1可以採用聚苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polythylene terephthalate,PET)材料製成具備撓性的軟性薄膜,並在其一側面佈設所需要的第一電路11,第一電路11上則設置至少一個第一導電接點111。導光元件2採用具備良好導光性質的材料製成薄片狀而成為可撓性的軟板,並直接在導光元件2上佈設第二電路21,第二電路21上則設置至少一個第二導電接點211。絕緣層3做為隔離電氣連接的元件設於薄膜元件1與導光元件2之間,使薄膜元件1的第一電路11與導光元件2的第二電路21位於對稱位置,且第一導電接點111與第二導電接點211相互對應;對應於第一導電接點111與第二導電接點211位置的絕緣層3則設置一穿孔32,當按壓薄膜元件1之第一導電接點111的位置時,第一導電接點111可以通過穿孔32與第二導電接點211電性接觸;絕緣層3可以採用透光材料製造。所述光源4在本創作的較佳實施例是採用體積小且 省電的發光二極體(LED),光源4被設於導光元件2與絕緣層3的側邊,可將光線投射進入導光元件2內傳導,甚至可投射進入絕緣層3內傳導,進而使光線由可透光的絕緣層3與薄膜元件1穿出而產生發光效果。The second figure shows an embodiment of the present illuminating device, comprising a film element 1, a light guiding element 2, an insulating layer 3 and at least one light source 4; the film element 1 can be made of polyethylene terephthalate ( The polythylene terephthalate (PET) material is made of a flexible flexible film, and a required first circuit 11 is disposed on one side thereof, and at least one first conductive contact 111 is disposed on the first circuit 11. The light guiding element 2 is made of a material having good light guiding properties and is made into a flexible sheet, and the second circuit 21 is directly disposed on the light guiding element 2, and at least one second is disposed on the second circuit 21. Conductive contact 211. The insulating layer 3 is disposed between the thin film element 1 and the light guiding element 2 as an element for isolating the electrical connection, so that the first circuit 11 of the thin film element 1 and the second circuit 21 of the light guiding element 2 are in a symmetrical position, and the first conductive The contact point 111 and the second conductive contact 211 correspond to each other; the insulating layer 3 corresponding to the position of the first conductive contact 111 and the second conductive contact 211 is provided with a through hole 32 when the first conductive contact of the film element 1 is pressed In the position of 111, the first conductive contact 111 can be electrically contacted with the second conductive contact 211 through the through hole 32; the insulating layer 3 can be made of a light transmissive material. The preferred embodiment of the light source 4 in this creation is small in size and A light-saving light-emitting diode (LED) is disposed on the side of the light-guiding element 2 and the insulating layer 3, and can project light into the light-guiding element 2 for conduction, and can even be projected into the insulating layer 3 for conduction. Further, light is passed through the light-permeable insulating layer 3 and the thin film element 1 to produce a light-emitting effect.
第二圖係顯示本創作將光源4埋設在發光裝置中的實施例,其設置方式,是在絕緣層3設置至少一第一洞孔31,導光元件2則設置對應於第一洞孔31的第二洞孔22,光源4直接被銲接於薄膜元件1的第一電路11,當薄膜元件1、絕緣層3與導光元件2結合後,使光源4容納於第一洞孔31與第二洞孔22內,光源4所發出的光線可以從第一洞孔31與第二洞孔22的側邊投射進入導光元件2內。所述第二洞孔22可以如第二圖所示的盲孔,也可以是一貫穿孔(如第三圖所示)。The second figure shows an embodiment in which the light source 4 is embedded in the light-emitting device. The arrangement is such that at least one first hole 31 is disposed in the insulating layer 3, and the light guiding element 2 is disposed corresponding to the first hole 31. The second hole 22, the light source 4 is directly soldered to the first circuit 11 of the thin film element 1. When the thin film element 1, the insulating layer 3 and the light guiding element 2 are combined, the light source 4 is accommodated in the first hole 31 and the first hole In the two holes 22, the light emitted by the light source 4 can be projected into the light guiding element 2 from the side of the first hole 31 and the second hole 22. The second hole 22 may be a blind hole as shown in the second figure, or may be a consistent hole (as shown in the third figure).
第四圖係顯示本創作將光源設於發光裝置的另一實施例,係將堆疊組構的絕緣層3與導光元件2的長度設為小於薄膜元件1的長度,使絕緣層3和導光元件2相對於薄膜元件1因長度差異所形成的空間12;光源4直接被銲接於薄膜元件1的第一電路11,並使光源4位於空間12內,光源4所發出的光線可以從空間12的側邊投射進入導光元件2內。The fourth figure shows another embodiment in which the light source is disposed on the light-emitting device, and the lengths of the insulating layer 3 and the light-guiding element 2 of the stacked structure are set to be smaller than the length of the thin film element 1, so that the insulating layer 3 and the guide are The light element 2 is separated from the film element 1 by a space 12 formed by the difference in length; the light source 4 is directly soldered to the first circuit 11 of the film element 1, and the light source 4 is placed in the space 12, and the light emitted by the light source 4 can be from the space. The side of 12 is projected into the light guiding element 2.
第五圖係本創作之絕緣層3與導光元件2的長度均設為小於薄膜元件1長度的另一實施例,其中,導光元件2的長度又小於絕緣層3的長度,使絕緣層3和導光元件2相對於薄膜元件1因長度差異所形成的空間12;光源4直接被銲接於薄膜元件1的第一電路11,使光源4位於空間12內,光源4所發出的光線可以從空間12的側邊投射進 入導光元件2內。The fifth figure is another embodiment in which the lengths of the insulating layer 3 and the light guiding element 2 of the present invention are both smaller than the length of the thin film element 1, wherein the length of the light guiding element 2 is smaller than the length of the insulating layer 3, so that the insulating layer 3 and the space 12 of the light guiding element 2 with respect to the film element 1 due to the difference in length; the light source 4 is directly soldered to the first circuit 11 of the film element 1, so that the light source 4 is located in the space 12, and the light emitted by the light source 4 can be Projected from the side of space 12 It is incorporated into the light guiding element 2.
第六圖係顯示本創作將光源設於發光裝置的再一實施例,係將堆疊組構的絕緣層3長度設為小於薄膜元件1的長度,使絕緣層3相對於薄膜元件1因長度差異形成一空間12;光源4直接被銲接於薄膜元件1的第一電路11,並使光源4位於空間12內,光源4所發出的光線可以從空間12的側邊投射進入導光元件2與絕緣層3內。The sixth figure shows another embodiment in which the light source is disposed on the light-emitting device, and the length of the insulating layer 3 of the stacked structure is set to be smaller than the length of the film member 1, so that the length of the insulating layer 3 relative to the film member 1 is different. A space 12 is formed; the light source 4 is directly soldered to the first circuit 11 of the thin film element 1 and the light source 4 is placed in the space 12, and the light emitted by the light source 4 can be projected from the side of the space 12 into the light guiding element 2 and insulated. Inside layer 3.
第七圖係顯示本創作將光源設於發光裝置的又一實施例,係將堆疊組構的導光元件2長度設為小於薄膜元件1的長度,使導光元件相對於薄膜元件1因長度差異形成一空間12,絕緣層3在對應該空間12的位置則設置一通孔33;光源4直接被銲接於薄膜元件1的第一電路11,並使光源4穿過通孔33而位於空間12內,光源4所發出的光線可以從空間12的側邊投射進入導光元件2內。The seventh figure shows another embodiment in which the light source is disposed on the light-emitting device, and the length of the light-guiding element 2 of the stacked assembly is set to be smaller than the length of the thin-film element 1, so that the length of the light-guiding element relative to the thin film element 1 The difference forms a space 12, and the insulating layer 3 is provided with a through hole 33 at a position corresponding to the space 12; the light source 4 is directly soldered to the first circuit 11 of the thin film element 1, and the light source 4 is passed through the through hole 33 to be located in the space 12. The light emitted by the light source 4 can be projected into the light guiding element 2 from the side of the space 12.
以上所述者僅為用以解釋本創作之較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對本創作做任何形式上之限制,是以,凡有在相同之精神下所作有關之任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本創作意圖保護之範疇。The above description is only for the purpose of explaining the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to impose any form of limitation on the creation, so that any modifications or changes made in the same spirit are still It should be included in the scope of this creative intent.
1‧‧‧薄膜元件1‧‧‧Film components
11‧‧‧第一電路11‧‧‧First circuit
111‧‧‧第一導電接點111‧‧‧First conductive contact
2‧‧‧導光元件2‧‧‧Light guiding elements
21‧‧‧第二電路21‧‧‧Second circuit
211‧‧‧第二導電接點211‧‧‧Second conductive contacts
22‧‧‧第二洞孔22‧‧‧Second hole
3‧‧‧絕緣層3‧‧‧Insulation
31‧‧‧第一洞孔31‧‧‧ first hole
32‧‧‧穿孔32‧‧‧Perforation
4‧‧‧光源4‧‧‧Light source
Claims (12)
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2010
- 2010-06-01 TW TW102221307U patent/TWM473477U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MK4K | Expiration of patent term of a granted utility model |