TWM473413U - Drain cover plate - Google Patents
Drain cover plate Download PDFInfo
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- TWM473413U TWM473413U TW102220884U TW102220884U TWM473413U TW M473413 U TWM473413 U TW M473413U TW 102220884 U TW102220884 U TW 102220884U TW 102220884 U TW102220884 U TW 102220884U TW M473413 U TWM473413 U TW M473413U
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- drainage
- cover
- water guiding
- water
- drain
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
本創作係屬於排水設施的領域，特別是關於一種安裝於排水溝或陰井之上的排水蓋板，且兼具有覆蓋保護及良好排水效果者。This creation belongs to the field of drainage facilities, especially for a drainage cover installed on a drainage ditch or a shallow well, and has both protection and good drainage effects.
按，各種建築物的周圍佈設了各種如：排水溝、涵管、暗溝或是陰井等排水設施，係用以將如工業或家庭用的廢水或雨水有效且快速地排出，以免水災或積水情況發生。因此，這些排水設施之內部係具有足夠的儲水空間，而必須加蓋保護以防止人畜不小心掉落，並可在排水溝發生堵塞時打開進行清理，而一般的水溝蓋於接縫處會留有細長的開口，方能收到集水的效果。According to various facilities, drainage facilities such as drains, culverts, gullies or wells are installed around the buildings to discharge waste water or rainwater, such as industrial or domestic, effectively and quickly to avoid flooding or stagnant water. occur. Therefore, the interior of these drainage facilities has sufficient water storage space, and must be protected to prevent accidental dropping of humans and animals, and can be opened for cleaning when the drainage channel is blocked, and the general drainage ditch is covered at the joint. There will be a slender opening to receive the effect of collecting water.
而，面對雨水量大時於這些排水設施中會增加至少一個陰井，陰井的用途很多，除了集水或排水之外，還能作為沉砂池、清潔口或是水流緩衝點等，由於陰井具有容量大且底部一定比排水溝低，因而能夠將眾多與該陰井相連接之排水溝的水進行匯流。所以，作為陰井用的陰井蓋也必須考慮到蓋合時的高程，反觀明溝就沒有這個問題，而可採用一般常見之水溝蓋直接覆蓋於該排水溝之開口，為了排水的需求，該陰井蓋或該排水蓋都是在表面設有複數的排水孔，或直接以柵欄狀設計而製成，使雨水或積水透過該等排水孔或是柵欄狀設計而流入該陰井或該排水溝內。However, in the face of large amounts of rain, at least one of the wells will be added to the drainage facilities. The use of the wells can be used as a grit chamber, a clean port or a water buffer, in addition to water collection or drainage. Since the well has a large capacity and the bottom must be lower than the drain, it is possible to converge the water of a plurality of drains connected to the well. Therefore, the manhole cover used as a female well must also take into account the elevation during the closing. In contrast, the open ditch does not have this problem, and the common common ditch cover can be used to directly cover the opening of the ditch. For the purpose of drainage, The manhole cover or the drain cover is provided with a plurality of drainage holes on the surface, or is directly formed in a fence shape, so that rainwater or accumulated water flows into the well or the drainage channel through the drainage holes or the fence-like design. Inside.
但是，現行的該陰井蓋或是該水溝蓋，通稱為排水蓋，其設 計都是利用該陰井或是該排水溝的高度低於周圍平面，方能利用水往低處流的特性收集水流，該等排水蓋之表面平整，當水流變小或是雨停時，並無法直接將水導流至該陰井或是該排水溝內，而是積聚於該等排水蓋的表面，加上這些排水蓋大多採用金屬或是水泥而製成，會變的濕滑而容易使人滑倒、受傷，故有必要加以改良。However, the current manhole cover or the gutter cover is generally referred to as a drain cover, and is provided The use of the well or the height of the gutter is lower than the surrounding plane, so that the water can be collected by the characteristics of the water flowing to a low place, and the surface of the drainage cover is flat, when the water flow becomes small or the rain stops, It is not possible to directly direct water into the well or the drain, but accumulate on the surface of the drain cover. These drain covers are mostly made of metal or cement and become slippery. It is easy to make people slip and hurt, so it is necessary to improve.
有鑑於此，本創作之一目的，旨在提供一種排水蓋板，俾利用其表面設有各種導水結構，於增加排水效果之外，還能達到快速使其表面乾燥而避免行走於其上的危險之功效。In view of this, one of the aims of the present invention is to provide a drainage cover plate, which is provided with various water guiding structures on its surface, and in addition to increasing the drainage effect, it can also quickly make its surface dry and avoid walking on it. The effect of danger.
本創作之次一目的，旨在提供一種排水蓋板，對應安裝於如：陰井或是排水溝而有不同的尺寸，且開孔數量也有所增加，以提昇排水效率。並且，其靠合部的設計也能提昇安裝後的穩固性。The second purpose of this creation is to provide a drainage cover that is different in size depending on whether it is installed in a well or a gutter, and the number of openings is also increased to improve drainage efficiency. Moreover, the design of the hinge portion can also improve the stability after installation.
為達上述目的，本創作之排水蓋板，係對應安裝於一排水溝或一陰井之上，以作為覆蓋保護且兼顧排水效果者，該排水蓋板係呈平板狀且中央部位設有複數個排水孔，該等排水孔連通該排水蓋板之頂面及底面，其特徵在於：該排水蓋板頂面係平行設有至少一對排水槽，該等排水孔係直線且間隔排列設置於該每一排水槽內，該排水蓋板頂面對應該等排水槽之外側而分別設有一第一導水面，該每一第一導水面與該排水蓋板頂面之間係具有一第一傾斜角，該二相鄰排水孔之間又形成一隔牆；並且，該每一第一導水面沿著該等排水槽內面延伸設有一第二導水面，使該每一第二導水面與該每一第一導水面之間具有一第二傾斜角。In order to achieve the above purpose, the drainage cover of the present invention is installed on a drainage ditch or a shallow well as a cover protection and a drainage effect. The drainage cover is flat and has a plurality of drainage at the center. a hole, the drain hole communicates with the top surface and the bottom surface of the drain cover, wherein the top surface of the drain cover is parallel with at least one pair of drain grooves, and the drain holes are arranged in a straight line and spaced apart In a drainage trough, the top of the drainage cover faces the outer side of the drainage trough and is respectively provided with a first water guiding surface, and each of the first water guiding surface and the top surface of the drainage cover has a first inclination angle Forming a partition wall between the two adjacent drain holes; and each of the first water guiding surfaces extends along the inner surface of the drain grooves to provide a second water guiding surface, so that each of the second water guiding surfaces and the second water guiding surface There is a second inclination angle between each of the first water guiding surfaces.
於一實施例中，該第一傾斜角係介於2度~5度，且該第二 傾斜角係介於2度~5度，而可藉由該等第一導水面及該等第二導水面快速導流水分，不僅有助於排水，且能提昇其乾燥速度。In an embodiment, the first tilt angle is between 2 degrees and 5 degrees, and the second The inclination angle is between 2 degrees and 5 degrees, and the first water guiding surface and the second water guiding surface can quickly guide the water, which not only contributes to drainage but also improves the drying speed.
其中，該排水槽之寬度係小於等於2cm，而能夠避免如輪椅或是自行車等的輪胎陷入其中，所造成使用上的潛在危險。Wherein, the width of the drainage groove is less than or equal to 2 cm, and it is possible to prevent a tire such as a wheelchair or a bicycle from being trapped therein, thereby causing potential danger in use.
其中，該排水蓋板底面係對應該排水溝或該陰井而設有一靠合部，該靠合部與該排水蓋板底面之間係呈階梯狀結構，而能夠增加其安裝後的穩固性，且避免其於安裝後發生錯動現象。Wherein, the bottom surface of the drainage cover is provided with a hinge portion corresponding to the drainage ditch or the female shaft, and the abutment portion and the bottom surface of the drainage cover have a stepped structure, which can increase the stability after installation. And avoid it from being displaced after installation.
其中，該每一排水孔由剖面觀之係呈階梯狀之二段式孔洞結構，第一段排水孔之孔徑係較該第二段排水孔之孔徑大，以供阻擋較大的異物進入，並可使水順利流通。Wherein, each of the drainage holes has a stepped shape of a two-stage hole structure, and the aperture of the first section of the drainage hole is larger than the aperture of the second section of the drainage hole for blocking the entry of a large foreign object. And the water can be circulated smoothly.
1‧‧‧排水蓋板1‧‧‧Drain cover
11‧‧‧排水孔11‧‧‧Drainage holes
12‧‧‧排水槽12‧‧‧Drainage trough
121‧‧‧第二導水面121‧‧‧Second water guide
13‧‧‧第一導水面13‧‧‧First water guide
θ1 ‧‧‧第一傾斜角θ 1 ‧‧‧first tilt angle
14‧‧‧隔牆14‧‧‧ partition wall
θ2 ‧‧‧第二傾斜角θ 2 ‧‧‧second tilt angle
15‧‧‧靠合部15‧‧‧Relying on the Department
2‧‧‧場鑄排水溝2‧‧‧Field casting drain
第1圖，為本創作較佳實施例的立體外觀圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖，為本創作較佳實施例的上視圖。Figure 2 is a top view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖，為本創作較佳實施例安裝後的剖視圖。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the preferred embodiment of the present invention after installation.
第4圖，為本創作較佳實施例之其他實施態樣(一)。Figure 4 is a view showing another embodiment (1) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖，為本創作較佳實施例之其他實施態樣(二)。Figure 5 is a view showing another embodiment (2) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為使 貴審查委員能清楚了解本創作之內容，僅以下列說明搭配圖式，敬請參閱。In order for your review board to have a clear understanding of the content of this creation, please refer to the following description only.
請參閱第1、2、3圖，係為本創作較佳實施例的結構示意圖、上視圖及其剖視圖。如圖中所示，本創作之排水蓋板1係以強化樹脂而製成之平板狀結構體，其寬度係對應一場鑄排水溝2之開口而製成，而得以 拼接方式安裝於該場鑄排水溝2之上，以作為覆蓋保護且兼顧排水效果者。Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3 for a schematic view, a top view and a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the drainage cover 1 of the present invention is a flat structure made of reinforced resin, and the width thereof is made corresponding to the opening of a casting drain 2, and The splicing method is installed on the casting drain 2 of the field as a cover protection and a drainage effect.
其中該排水蓋板1之中央部位係設有複數個排水孔11，且該等排水孔11連通該排水蓋板1之頂面及底面，並於該排水蓋板1頂面係平行設有一對排水槽12，使該等排水孔11係直線且間隔排列設置於該每一排水槽12內，如1、2圖所示，該每一排水槽12內均設有三個排水孔11，該每一排水槽12之寬度係小於等於2cm，而能避免如輪椅或是自行車等的輪胎陷入其中，造成不必要的危險。如第3圖所示，該排水孔11由剖面觀之係呈階梯狀之二段式孔洞結構，第一段排水孔11之孔徑係較該第二段排水孔11之孔徑大，以供阻擋較大的異物進入，並可使水順利流通，因此，進入該等排水孔111之水流也不會積聚於該排水蓋板1之表面。A plurality of drainage holes 11 are defined in the central portion of the drainage cover 1 , and the drainage holes 11 communicate with the top surface and the bottom surface of the drainage cover 1 , and a pair of parallel surfaces are arranged on the top surface of the drainage cover 1 The drainage channel 12 is arranged such that the drainage holes 11 are arranged linearly and at intervals in each of the drainage channels 12. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, each of the drainage channels 12 is provided with three drainage holes 11 each. The width of a drain groove 12 is less than or equal to 2 cm, and it is possible to prevent a tire such as a wheelchair or a bicycle from being caught therein, posing an unnecessary danger. As shown in FIG. 3, the drainage hole 11 has a two-stage hole structure in a stepped view, and the aperture of the first section drainage hole 11 is larger than the aperture of the second section drainage hole 11 for blocking. Large foreign matter enters and allows water to flow smoothly, so that the water entering the drainage holes 111 does not accumulate on the surface of the drain cover 1.
並且，於該排水蓋板11頂面對應該等排水槽12之二外側分別設有一第一導水面13，而該每一第一導水面13與該排水蓋板11頂面之間係具有一第一傾斜角θ1 ，使該每一第一導水面13朝向該每一排水槽12的方向逐漸斜向下，該第一傾斜角θ1 的角度係介於2度~5度，如第3圖所示，當水流經該等第一導水面13時，則會使水藉由該第一傾斜角θ1 而落入該等排水槽12內。再者，於該二相鄰排水孔11之間係形成一隔牆14。And a first water guiding surface 13 is disposed on the outer side of the drainage cover 11 opposite to the drainage groove 12, and each of the first water guiding surface 13 and the top surface of the drainage cover 11 has a The first inclination angle θ 1 is such that each of the first water guiding surfaces 13 gradually slopes downward toward the direction of each of the drainage grooves 12, and the angle of the first inclination angle θ 1 is between 2 degrees and 5 degrees, as described in as shown in FIG 3, when water flows through the plurality of first guide surface 13, will cause the water by the first inclination angle θ 1 falls into such drainage grooves 12. Furthermore, a partition wall 14 is formed between the two adjacent drain holes 11.
應注意的是，於第3圖中，本創作並於該每一第一導水面13沿著該等排水槽12內面延伸設有一第二導水面121，使該每一第二導水面121與該每一第一導水面13之間具有一第二傾斜角θ2 ，且該第二傾斜角θ2 係介於2度~5度，利用該第一導水面13及該第二導水面121之微傾斜設計，而能提供水流動時足夠的動力，使水流能夠更加順暢地引導流經該等第一導水面13及該等第二導水面141，以流入下方之該場鑄排水溝2內 順利排出，不會有積水現象的產生。It should be noted that, in FIG. 3, a second water guiding surface 121 is extended along the inner surface of the drainage channels 12 in each of the first water guiding surfaces 13 so that each of the second water guiding surfaces 121 There is a second inclination angle θ 2 between each of the first water guiding surfaces 13 , and the second inclination angle θ 2 is between 2 degrees and 5 degrees, and the first water guiding surface 13 and the second water guiding surface are utilized. The slight tilting design of the 121 provides sufficient power for the water to flow, so that the water flow can be more smoothly guided through the first water guiding surface 13 and the second water guiding surface 141 to flow into the field casting drain below. 2 smoothly discharged, there will be no water accumulation.
另外，為了增加安裝時的穩固性，該排水蓋板1底面係對應該場鑄排水溝2而設有一靠合部15，該靠合部15與該排水蓋板1底面之間係呈階梯狀結構，且其凸出的部分係對應該場鑄排水溝2的開口寬度，故能增加其安裝後的穩固性。In addition, in order to increase the stability during installation, the bottom surface of the drainage cover 1 is provided with a hinge portion 15 corresponding to the field casting drainage groove 2, and the abutment portion 15 and the bottom surface of the drainage cover 1 are stepped. The structure, and the convex portion thereof corresponds to the opening width of the field casting drain 2, so that the stability after installation can be increased.
並請一併參閱第4、5圖，係為本創作較佳實施例之其他實施態樣。如圖中所示，為了對應設置於不同寬度的場所，該排水蓋板1也有不同形狀的設計，如第4圖所示，當該排水蓋板1係用以安裝於一陰井時，該排水蓋板1的尺寸較大且略呈矩形狀，其表面所設之該等排水槽12數量也增加為6個，該每一排水槽12內又分別設有6個該排水孔11，大幅增加排水面積，故能有助於大面積使用時的排水效果。如第5圖所示，當本創作之該排水蓋板1安裝於開口較寬之該場鑄排水溝2時，該排水蓋板1的寬度較寬且長度更長，故能夠容納3個該排水槽12，及該每一排水槽12內設有6個該排水孔11，由此可見，本創作之結構可應用於各式排水設施，大幅增加排水及乾燥效率，且兼顧其安裝後的安全性。Please also refer to Figures 4 and 5 for further implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in order to correspond to different widths, the drainage cover 1 also has a different shape design, as shown in FIG. 4, when the drainage cover 1 is used for installation in a shallow well, The drainage cover 1 has a large size and a slightly rectangular shape, and the number of the drainage grooves 12 provided on the surface thereof is also increased to six, and each of the drainage grooves 12 is further provided with six drainage holes 11 respectively. Increase the drainage area, so it can contribute to the drainage effect when used in large areas. As shown in FIG. 5, when the drainage cover 1 of the present invention is installed in the field casting drain 2 having a wide opening, the drainage cover 1 has a wide width and a long length, so that it can accommodate three. The drainage trough 12 and the six drainage holes 11 are provided in each of the drainage channels 12, and thus the structure of the present invention can be applied to various drainage facilities, thereby greatly increasing drainage and drying efficiency, and taking into account the installation after installation. safety.
唯，以上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已，並非用以限定本創作實施之範圍，故該所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，或是熟悉此技術所作出等效或輕易的變化者，在不脫離本創作之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應涵蓋於本創作之專利範圍內。However, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, it is common knowledge in the technical field or equivalent or easy to be familiar with the technology. The changes and modifications made by the changer without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation shall be covered by the scope of this creation.
1‧‧‧排水蓋板1‧‧‧Drain cover
11‧‧‧排水孔11‧‧‧Drainage holes
121‧‧‧第二導水面13第一導水面121‧‧‧The first water guiding surface of the second water guiding surface 13
θ2 ‧‧‧第二傾斜角θ 2 ‧‧‧second tilt angle
15‧‧‧靠合部15‧‧‧Relying on the Department
2‧‧‧場鑄排水溝2‧‧‧Field casting drain
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102220884U TWM473413U (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | Drain cover plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102220884U TWM473413U (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | Drain cover plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM473413U true TWM473413U (en) | 2014-03-01 |
Family
ID=50822311
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102220884U TWM473413U (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | Drain cover plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM473413U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108999271A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-14 | 深圳深恒环保产业有限公司 | A kind of cover board, cover plate assembly and heap feed bin |
-
2013
- 2013-11-08 TW TW102220884U patent/TWM473413U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108999271A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-14 | 深圳深恒环保产业有限公司 | A kind of cover board, cover plate assembly and heap feed bin |
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