TWM472863U - Electronic device with three-dimensional input interface - Google Patents
Electronic device with three-dimensional input interface Download PDFInfo
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- TWM472863U TWM472863U TW102217713U TW102217713U TWM472863U TW M472863 U TWM472863 U TW M472863U TW 102217713 U TW102217713 U TW 102217713U TW 102217713 U TW102217713 U TW 102217713U TW M472863 U TWM472863 U TW M472863U
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Description
本創作係與3C電子產品有關,詳而言之,乃是提供一種可廣泛應用於各種電子裝置之使用者介面結構,便於讓操作者於任何三維(3D)空間以自然書寫之方式寫字或繪圖,得到更靈活的和愉悅的書寫體驗。This creation is related to 3C electronic products. In detail, it provides a user interface structure that can be widely applied to various electronic devices, so that the operator can write in a natural writing manner in any three-dimensional (3D) space or Drawing for a more flexible and enjoyable writing experience.
一般滑鼠設置有包括滑鼠左鍵和右鍵等按鍵,藉由按壓方式來執行命令或選擇資料。Generally, the mouse is provided with a button including a left button and a right button of the mouse to execute a command or select a material by pressing.
請參閱第1圖所示,滑鼠(11)置放於一固定平面(12)上,欲使用滑鼠手寫輸入時,使用者需按住且壓下滑鼠(11)之左鍵(111),並將滑鼠(11)在該平面(12)上前後左右推移,用以對螢幕(13)上之滑鼠指針(131)作相等對應之移動控制,來形成一字或字元之筆劃,最終生成字或字元。Referring to Figure 1, the mouse (11) is placed on a fixed plane (12). To use the mouse handwriting input, the user needs to press and hold the left button of the mouse (11) (111). And moving the mouse (11) back and forth on the plane (12) for equal movement control of the mouse pointer (131) on the screen (13) to form a stroke of a word or a character , eventually generating words or characters.
上述利用傳統滑鼠的控制模式,雖然用來達成手寫輸入之目的,然而,由於其必需動作於X-Y軸之二維(2D)平面上,如此礙於空間之限制,即無法完全滿足使用上之需求。The control mode using the conventional mouse described above is used for the purpose of handwriting input. However, since it must act on the two-dimensional (2D) plane of the XY axis, it is not suitable for the use of the space. demand.
如第2圖所示,筆記型電腦(14)的內容經由投影機(15)投射到布幕(16),站立在三維(3D)空間中正在表演或演講的使 用者手持簡報筆(17)以按壓滑鼠左鍵方式要書寫文字時,由於手會晃動而落筆處及筆劃中斷處不易準確也不流暢,遇到每一筆劃的停筆處時,手需放開左鍵按壓,極易產生往上翹現象,例如欲寫出『合』字時之結果將如第3圖所示,不但潦草,且在手寫過程中,起落筆處也會偏移,導致其手寫輸入之文字極易辨識錯誤,實難稱便。As shown in Fig. 2, the contents of the notebook computer (14) are projected to the screen (16) via the projector (15), standing in a three-dimensional (3D) space for performance or speech. When the user holds the briefing pen (17) to press the left mouse button to write the text, the hand is shaken and the pen and the stroke are interrupted. It is not easy to be accurate or smooth. Whenever you touch the pen stop of each stroke, the hand needs Release the left button to press, it is easy to produce upturning phenomenon. For example, if you want to write the word "合", the result will be as shown in Figure 3, not only scribbling, but also during the handwriting process, the landing pen will be offset. It is difficult to identify the text that causes the handwriting input to be easily recognized.
本創作包括有:一電子裝置,開設有一容置部;一感應部,設置於該容置部內;一微控制器,預設有加速度臨界值;一運算放大單元,電性連接至感應部;一電壓檢測單元,電性連接於運算放大單元與微控制器;以及一慣性感測單元,電性連接至微控制器,用以感測該電子裝置之位移加速度,微控制器將電子裝置之加速度值與預設之臨界值進行比較,進而執行滑鼠左鍵功能。The present invention includes: an electronic device having a receiving portion; a sensing portion disposed in the receiving portion; a microcontroller pre-set with an acceleration threshold; and an operational amplifying unit electrically connected to the sensing portion; a voltage detecting unit electrically connected to the operational amplifying unit and the microcontroller; and an inertial sensing unit electrically connected to the microcontroller for sensing the displacement acceleration of the electronic device, and the microcontroller The acceleration value is compared with a preset threshold value, and then the left mouse button function is executed.
本創作可讓使用者在三維空間(空氣中)情況下,達成自然順手之操控體感,靈活地書寫出較為工整的文字或字符,藉以提高手寫辨識率,增進使用便利性。This creation allows the user to achieve a natural and comfortable body feeling in a three-dimensional space (in the air), and to flexibly write more neat characters or characters, thereby improving the handwriting recognition rate and improving the convenience of use.
茲列舉較佳實施例配合圖式將本創作之結構特徵加以說明之。The structural features of the present invention are illustrated by the preferred embodiment in conjunction with the drawings.
(11)‧‧‧滑鼠(11)‧‧‧ Mouse
(111)‧‧‧左鍵(111)‧‧‧Left key
(12)‧‧‧固定平面(12)‧‧‧Fixed plane
(13)‧‧‧螢幕(13) ‧‧‧ screen
(131)‧‧‧滑鼠指針(131)‧‧‧ Mouse pointer
(14)‧‧‧筆記型電腦(14)‧‧‧Note Computer
(15)‧‧‧投影機(15)‧‧‧Projector
(16)‧‧‧布幕(16) ‧ ‧ ‧ curtain
(17)‧‧‧簡報筆(17)‧‧‧ Briefing pen
(20)‧‧‧電子裝置(20)‧‧‧Electronic devices
(21)‧‧‧非導電區域(21)‧‧‧ Non-conducting areas
(22)‧‧‧容置部(22) ‧‧‧Receipt Department
(23)‧‧‧感應部(23)‧‧‧Induction Department
(30)‧‧‧微控制器(30)‧‧‧Microcontrollers
(40)‧‧‧運算放大單元(40) ‧ ‧ operational amplification unit
(50)‧‧‧電壓檢測單元(50)‧‧‧Voltage detection unit
(51)‧‧‧參考電壓(51)‧‧‧Reference voltage
(52)‧‧‧輸入電壓(52)‧‧‧ Input voltage
(53)‧‧‧輸出電平(53)‧‧‧Output level
(60)‧‧‧慣性感測單元(60)‧‧‧Inertial Sensing Unit
(70)‧‧‧發射單元(70)‧‧‧ Launch unit
第1圖:係操控一般滑鼠在二維平面上手寫輸入之示意圖。Figure 1: Schematic diagram of manipulating the general mouse handwriting input on a two-dimensional plane.
第2圖:係使用者操控一般滑鼠筆在三維空間情況下手寫輸入之示意圖。Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the user's manipulation of the handwriting input of a general mouse pen in a three-dimensional space.
第3圖:係使用一般滑鼠筆手寫輸入之結果示意圖。Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the results of handwriting input using a general mouse pen.
第4圖:係本創作之外觀示意圖。Figure 4: A schematic diagram of the appearance of this creation.
第5圖:係第4圖沿5-5剖線之剖面放大視圖。Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a section taken along line 5-5 of Fig. 4.
第6圖:係本創作之電路圖。Figure 6: The circuit diagram of this creation.
第7圖:係本創作之方塊圖。Figure 7: This is the block diagram of this creation.
第8圖:係顯示電子裝置(20)之座標系示意圖。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram showing the coordinate system of the electronic device (20).
第9圖:係使用本創作手寫輸入寫字之結果示意圖。Figure 9: Schematic diagram of the results of handwriting input using this creation.
第10圖:感應部(23)頂面改與容置部(22)外緣平齊之示意圖。Figure 10: Schematic diagram of the top surface of the sensing portion (23) being flush with the outer edge of the receiving portion (22).
請參照第4至7圖所示,本創作包括有:Please refer to Figures 4 to 7, this creation includes:
一電子裝置(20),具體實施例可為諸如滑鼠筆之筆型輸入裝置,該電子裝置(20)之前段具有一非導電區域(21),於該非導電區域(21)預定位置上開設有一容置部(22)。An electronic device (20), which may be a pen-type input device such as a mouse pen, the electronic device (20) has a non-conductive region (21) in a front portion, and is opened at a predetermined position of the non-conductive region (21). There is a housing (22).
一感應部(23),設置於該電子裝置(20)之容置部(22)內,該感應部(23)係以諸如金屬之導體材料製成,其頂面略高於該電子裝置(20)之容置部(22)外緣,當使用者以其手指觸摸感應部(23)時,該感應部(23)會產生觸發信號。a sensing portion (23) is disposed in the receiving portion (22) of the electronic device (20), the sensing portion (23) is made of a conductor material such as metal, and the top surface thereof is slightly higher than the electronic device ( 20) The outer edge of the receiving portion (22), when the user touches the sensing portion (23) with his finger, the sensing portion (23) generates a trigger signal.
一微控制器(30),設置於該電子裝置(20)內部,並預設加速度臨界值。A microcontroller (30) is disposed inside the electronic device (20) and presets an acceleration threshold.
一運算放大單元(40),設置於該電子裝置(20)內部,電性連接至感應部(23),用以將感應部(23)所產生之信號予以放大。An operational amplification unit (40) is disposed inside the electronic device (20) and electrically connected to the sensing portion (23) for amplifying the signal generated by the sensing portion (23).
一電壓檢測單元(50),設置在該電子裝置(20)內部,其輸入端電性連接於運算放大單元(40),輸出端則電性連接於微控制器(30),該電壓檢測單元(50)具有一參考電壓(51),用以與來自運算放大單元(40)之輸入電壓(52)進行比較,並產生一輸出電平(53);如第6圖所示,當輸入電壓(52)大於參考電壓(51)時,輸出電平(53)為高電平;而當輸入電壓(52)小於或等於參考電壓(51)時,輸出電平(53)為低電平。A voltage detecting unit (50) is disposed inside the electronic device (20), and an input end thereof is electrically connected to the operational amplifying unit (40), and an output end is electrically connected to the microcontroller (30), and the voltage detecting unit is (50) having a reference voltage (51) for comparing with an input voltage (52) from the operational amplification unit (40) and generating an output level (53); as shown in FIG. 6, when the input voltage is (52) When the reference voltage (51) is greater than the reference voltage (51), the output level (53) is high level; and when the input voltage (52) is less than or equal to the reference voltage (51), the output level (53) is low.
一慣性感測單元(60),設置於該電子裝置(20)內部,電性連接至微控制器(30),用以感測電子裝置(20)的三個軸向之位 移加速度,並傳送至微控制器(30);具體地說,該慣性感測單元(60)可以是運用微機電系統(Micro Electronic Mechanical System,MEMS)技術的多軸加速度感測器,多軸加速度感測器可以檢測X、Y、Z三軸的位移。An inertial sensing unit (60) is disposed inside the electronic device (20) and electrically connected to the microcontroller (30) for sensing three axial positions of the electronic device (20) The acceleration is transmitted to the microcontroller (30); specifically, the inertial sensing unit (60) may be a multi-axis acceleration sensor using a Micro Electro Mechanical System (MEMS) technology, multi-axis The acceleration sensor can detect the displacement of the X, Y, and Z axes.
一發射單元(70),設置於該電子裝置(20)內部,電性連接至微控制器(30),可藉由無線傳輸技術將來自微控制器(30)之數據資料傳送至電腦系統。A transmitting unit (70) is disposed inside the electronic device (20) and electrically connected to the microcontroller (30). The data from the microcontroller (30) can be transmitted to the computer system by wireless transmission technology.
在使用上,使用者握持該電子裝置(20),當使用者未觸摸感應部(23)時,電壓檢測單元(50)之輸出電平(53)為低電平,微控制器(30)不會啟動,使用者欲執行手寫輸入功能時,以其手指觸摸該感應部(23),此時電壓檢測單元(50)之輸出電平(53)為高電平,微控制器(30)會被啟動,該慣性感測單元(60)則如第8圖所示持續不斷地檢測電子裝置(20)之位移加速度,並將電子裝置(20)在X、Y、Z軸方向之加速度數據傳送至微控制器(30);微控制器(30)將電子裝置(20)X、Y、Z軸之加速度值與微控制器(30)預設之加速度臨界值進行比較,進而執行自動開啟或關閉滑鼠左鍵功能,當電子裝置(20)X、Y、Z軸之加速度值小於或等於臨界值時,微控制器(30)自動關閉滑鼠左鍵功能,發射單元(70)透過無線傳輸技術將數據資料傳送至電腦系統(未圖示)執行,電腦系統再將文字顯示在螢幕上,此功能方便電子裝置(20)手寫輸入文字時轉折筆劃降速的同時自動中斷筆劃,當電子裝置(20)X、Y、Z軸之加速度值大於臨界值時,微控制器(30)則進行啟動滑鼠左鍵的功能,發射單元(70)透過無線傳輸技術將數據資料傳送至電腦系統執行,此功能方便電子裝置(20)手寫輸入文字時自動落筆手寫速度快,不必擔心文字起落筆處。In use, the user holds the electronic device (20). When the user does not touch the sensing portion (23), the output level (53) of the voltage detecting unit (50) is low, and the microcontroller (30) It does not start. When the user wants to perform the handwriting input function, the sensor is touched with the finger (23). At this time, the output level (53) of the voltage detecting unit (50) is high, and the microcontroller (30) Will be activated, the inertial sensing unit (60) continuously detects the displacement acceleration of the electronic device (20) as shown in Fig. 8, and accelerates the electronic device (20) in the X, Y, and Z directions. The data is transmitted to the microcontroller (30); the microcontroller (30) compares the acceleration values of the X, Y, and Z axes of the electronic device (20) with the acceleration threshold preset by the microcontroller (30) to perform automatic Turning the left mouse button on or off, when the acceleration value of the X, Y, and Z axes of the electronic device (20) is less than or equal to the critical value, the microcontroller (30) automatically turns off the left mouse button function, and the transmitting unit (70) The data is transmitted to a computer system (not shown) through wireless transmission technology, and the computer system displays the text on the screen. This function is convenient. The electronic device (20) automatically interrupts the stroke while the thumb shifts down while handwriting the input text. When the acceleration value of the X, Y, and Z axes of the electronic device (20) is greater than the threshold, the microcontroller (30) starts the mouse. The function of the left button, the transmitting unit (70) transmits the data data to the computer system through the wireless transmission technology, which is convenient for the electronic device (20) to automatically write the handwriting speed when handwriting input text, and does not have to worry about the text falling and writing pen.
如第9圖所示,係使用本創作手寫輸入寫字之結果示意圖,與第3圖比較,顯然地,使用者可靈活地書寫出較為工整的文字 或字符,而能大幅提升辨識率。As shown in Fig. 9, it is a schematic diagram of the result of handwriting input and writing using this creation. Compared with Fig. 3, it is obvious that the user can flexibly write a more neat text. Or characters, which can greatly improve the recognition rate.
在本創作的不同實施例中,該慣性感測單元(60)可進一步包含一陀螺儀(Gyroscope),該陀螺儀電性連接至微控制器(30),藉由陀螺儀能夠更精準地加強對於電子裝置(20)之移動資訊的偵測,進而增加手寫辨識的準確性。In various embodiments of the present invention, the inertial sensing unit (60) may further include a gyroscope electrically connected to the microcontroller (30), which can be more precisely enhanced by the gyroscope The detection of the mobile information of the electronic device (20) further increases the accuracy of the handwriting recognition.
再者,如第10圖所示,該感應部(23)之頂面亦可改與該電子裝置(20)之容置部(22)外緣平齊。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 10, the top surface of the sensing portion (23) may be flush with the outer edge of the receiving portion (22) of the electronic device (20).
實際上,該電子裝置(20)可以是其他可攜式電子裝置,例如:遙控器、多媒體數位遙控器、手持式電話、智慧型手機(Smart Phone)、手錶型智能手機、多媒體手機(multimedia phone)、媒體播放器(media player)、簡報器(Presenter)、戒指型簡報器、手錶型簡報器、簡報筆、觸控筆、遊戲控制器(game console)、個人數位助理(Personal Digital Assistant/PDA)、空中滑鼠(air mouse)等各種電子產品。In fact, the electronic device (20) may be other portable electronic devices, such as: a remote controller, a multimedia digital remote controller, a handheld telephone, a smart phone, a smart phone, a multimedia phone. ), media player, presenter, ring-type newsletter, watch-type newsletter, presentation pen, stylus, game console, personal digital assistant (PDA) ), air mouse and other electronic products.
而該感應部(23)可不拘泥於特定形狀,亦即:其形式可為圓形、方形、橢圓形、環狀、星形、心形或任何一種習知幾何形狀其中之一,只要符合需求即可;換言之,該感應部(23)之實施並非可由本實施案例而被限制其實施型態。The sensing portion (23) may be of a specific shape, that is, it may be in the form of a circle, a square, an ellipse, a ring, a star, a heart, or any of the conventional geometric shapes, as long as it meets the requirements. That is to say; in other words, the implementation of the sensing portion (23) is not limited to its implementation by the present embodiment.
可理解的,在實際應用中,本創作也可用來書寫數字、記號或圖形等各種形式,並不僅侷限於書寫文字。Understandably, in practical applications, the creation can also be used to write various forms such as numbers, symbols or graphics, and is not limited to writing text.
鑒於此揭示案,熟習此項技術者將易於瞭解其他修改及替代實施例;因此,應將此描述僅解釋為說明性,且此描述係用於教示熟習此項技術者進行本新型之方式之目的。應理解,應將本文中展示及描述的本新型之形式看作例示性實施例,在不脫離本新型之範疇的情況下,可進行各種修改。舉例而言,可以等效元件或材料取代本文中說明及描述之元件或材料,且可獨立於其他特徵之使用利用本新型之某些特徵,在具有了本新型之此描述之益處後,所有此等對熟習此項技術者將係顯而易見的。亦即,創作 人於此所揭示的實施例應被視為用以說明本創作,而非用以限制本創作,因此本新型之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準,並包括所有替代物、附加物、置換物與等效物,而不囿限於專利說明書中的描述。In view of this disclosure, other modifications and alternative embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art; therefore, this description is to be construed as illustrative only and the description is intended to teach those skilled in the art purpose. It should be understood that the form of the present invention shown and described herein is considered as an exemplary embodiment, and various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, elements or materials illustrated and described herein can be substituted for equivalent elements or materials, and some of the features of the present invention can be utilized independently of the use of other features, all of which have the benefit of this description of the present invention. These will be apparent to those skilled in the art. That is, creation The embodiments disclosed herein are to be considered as illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims and includes all alternatives. Objects, addenda, substitutes and equivalents, and are not limited to the description in the patent specification.
(23)‧‧‧感應部(23)‧‧‧Induction Department
(30)‧‧‧微控制器(30)‧‧‧Microcontrollers
(40)‧‧‧運算放大單元(40) ‧ ‧ operational amplification unit
(50)‧‧‧電壓檢測單元(50)‧‧‧Voltage detection unit
(51)‧‧‧參考電壓(51)‧‧‧Reference voltage
(52)‧‧‧輸入電壓(52)‧‧‧ Input voltage
(53)‧‧‧輸出電平(53)‧‧‧Output level
(60)‧‧‧慣性感測單元(60)‧‧‧Inertial Sensing Unit
(70)‧‧‧發射單元(70)‧‧‧ Launch unit
Claims (34)
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