TWM472791U - Warning lamp optical assembly - Google Patents
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- TWM472791U TWM472791U TW102217326U TW102217326U TWM472791U TW M472791 U TWM472791 U TW M472791U TW 102217326 U TW102217326 U TW 102217326U TW 102217326 U TW102217326 U TW 102217326U TW M472791 U TWM472791 U TW M472791U
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 101
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
本創作係關於一種警示燈的光學組件。This creation is about an optical component of a warning light.
發光二極體具有體積小、低耗電、使用壽命長等多項優點,目前發光二極體已逐漸取代傳統式之燈泡作為主要的發光源,並被廣泛地應用於各種照明或警示燈等技術領域中。The light-emitting diode has many advantages such as small size, low power consumption and long service life. At present, the light-emitting diode has gradually replaced the traditional light bulb as the main light source, and is widely used in various lighting or warning lights. In the field.
就習知發光二極體式警示燈之組成構造而言,該發光二極體式警示燈是包含一發光二極體模組以及一光學透鏡構件,所述光學透鏡構件係依據發光二極體模組中的發光二極體數量,而採取一體成形為具有複數個透鏡單元的構件,該複數透鏡單元係呈一直線接續排列,使每一透鏡單元之入光端分別對應於發光二極體模組之發光二極體,藉此構成一發光二極體式警示燈。In the structure of the conventional light-emitting diode type warning light, the light-emitting diode type warning light comprises a light-emitting diode module and an optical lens member, and the optical lens component is based on the light-emitting diode module. The number of the light-emitting diodes is integrally formed into a member having a plurality of lens units, and the plurality of lens units are arranged in a straight line, so that the light-in ends of each lens unit respectively correspond to the light-emitting diode modules. The light-emitting diodes thereby form a light-emitting diode type warning light.
前述發光二極體式警示燈之構造雖可提供警示等用途的產品,惟該發光二極體式警示燈所使用之光學透鏡構件採取一體成形多數個透鏡單元,加以成形技術之條件限制下,使得光學透鏡構件中之每一透鏡單元概為夾角120度之圓錐體,難以依據不同光形的需求而對其一體成形之光學透鏡構件作造形大幅度的變化,使得現有警示燈產品僅呈現單側直線投光之型態,無法提供弧形、波浪 形或圓環形等幾何形狀之投光型態,也難以滿足多樣化警示燈產品之須求。The structure of the above-mentioned light-emitting diode type warning lamp can provide products for warning purposes, etc., but the optical lens member used in the light-emitting diode type warning lamp is integrally formed with a plurality of lens units, and the conditions of the forming technology are restricted to make the optical Each lens unit in the lens member is a cone with an angle of 120 degrees. It is difficult to make a large change in the shape of the integrally formed optical lens member according to the requirements of different light shapes, so that the existing warning lamp product only presents a one-sided straight line. The type of light cast, can not provide curved, wave The shape of the light, such as a shape or a circular shape, is also difficult to meet the needs of a variety of warning light products.
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種警示燈光學組件,解決現有警示燈光學組件之光學透鏡構件難以依據不同光形的需求而對其一體成形構造作造形大幅度的變化,以致無法形成弧形、環形、波浪形等光形幾何型態排列之問題。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an optical component of a warning light, which can solve the problem that the optical lens component of the optical component of the existing warning lamp is difficult to form a large-scale change according to the requirements of different light shapes, so that the arc shape and the ring shape cannot be formed. The problem of arrangement of light geometry such as waves.
為達成前揭目的,本創作所提出之警示燈光學組件係包含以所述警示燈光學組件之整體依據一光學基準平面對半分割設定之二獨立的光學半部件,所述二光學半部件各包含一基體,基體一側具有相應於光學基準平面之貼合面,基體沿光學基準平面之一側端具有鄰接貼合面之入光部,基體相對於入光部之另一側端具有鄰接貼合面之出光部,所述二光學半部件以彼此相應的貼合面相互併接組合而構成該警示燈光學組件。In order to achieve the foregoing disclosure, the warning light optical component proposed by the present invention comprises two independent optical half-components which are arranged in half by the optical reference plane by the optical component of the warning light, and the two optical half components are respectively a substrate comprising a bonding surface corresponding to an optical reference plane on one side of the substrate, the substrate having a light incident portion adjacent to the bonding surface along one side end of the optical reference plane, the substrate having abutment with respect to the other end of the light incident portion The light-emitting portion of the bonding surface, the two optical half members are combined with each other in a correspondingly bonded surface to constitute the warning light optical component.
藉由前揭警示燈光學組件創作,其特點在於:利用所述警示燈光學組件之整體依據一光學基準平面對半分割設定之二獨立的光學半部件,令各自成形之獨立光學半部件形狀構造予以簡單化,除有助於光學半部件以模具成形製造,控制其產品品質外,更藉此對分割設定的光學半部件減少模具成形製造時的限制條件,而能因應不同警示特性的光形、投光角度或產品造形等需求,對光學組件整體性的形狀構造變化,以滿足多樣化警示燈產品的須求。Created by the front warning light optical component, characterized in that: the independent optical half part of the warning light optical component is divided into two independent optical half parts according to an optical reference plane. Simplification, in addition to helping the optical halves to be molded by the mold, controlling the quality of the product, and thereby reducing the constraints on the mold forming and manufacturing of the optical halves that are divided and set, and the light shape that can respond to different warning characteristics The requirements for the shape and shape of the optical components are changed to meet the requirements of various warning light products.
1‧‧‧光學組件1‧‧‧Optical components
10A、10B‧‧‧光學半部件10A, 10B‧‧‧ Optical Half Parts
11‧‧‧基體11‧‧‧ base
111‧‧‧半部單元體111‧‧‧ half unit
112‧‧‧貼合面112‧‧‧Fitting surface
113‧‧‧外環板部113‧‧‧Outer Ring Board
114‧‧‧單斜向環板部114‧‧‧Single oblique ring plate
12‧‧‧入光部12‧‧‧Into the Department of Light
121‧‧‧入光凹部121‧‧‧Into the light recess
122‧‧‧透鏡部122‧‧‧Lens Department
13‧‧‧出光部13‧‧‧Lighting Department
131‧‧‧出光面131‧‧‧Glossy surface
132‧‧‧弧形凸部132‧‧‧arc convex
133‧‧‧環形半凸緣133‧‧‧ring half flange
14‧‧‧第一接合部14‧‧‧First joint
15‧‧‧第二接合部15‧‧‧Second joint
16‧‧‧側接柱16‧‧‧Side posts
17‧‧‧側接孔17‧‧‧Side hole
2‧‧‧燈殼2‧‧‧Light shell
3‧‧‧發光二極體模組3‧‧‧Lighting diode module
30‧‧‧發光二極體30‧‧‧Lighting diode
圖1係本創作警示燈光學組件之第一較佳實施例的立體分解示意圖。1 is a perspective exploded view of a first preferred embodiment of the optical light assembly of the present invention.
圖2係圖1所示警示燈光學組件較佳實施例組合後的立體示意圖。2 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the warning light optical assembly shown in FIG. 1.
圖3係本創作警示燈光學組件之第二較佳實施例的立體分解示意圖。3 is a perspective exploded view of a second preferred embodiment of the optical light assembly of the present invention.
圖4係本創作警示燈光學組件之第三較佳實施例的立體分解示意圖。4 is a perspective exploded view of a third preferred embodiment of the optical light assembly of the present invention.
圖5係圖4所示警示燈光學組件較佳實施例之局部組合剖面示意圖。Figure 5 is a partial, cross-sectional, cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the warning light optical assembly of Figure 4.
圖6係圖4所示警示燈光學組件較佳實施例應用於警示燈中的組合剖面示意圖。6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the warning light optical assembly shown in FIG. 4 applied to a warning light.
圖7係圖6所示7-7割面位置的剖面示意圖。Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the position of the 7-7 cut surface shown in Figure 6.
圖8係兩組圖4所示警示燈光學組件較佳實施例應用於警示燈中的組合剖面示意圖。Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a combination of two sets of preferred embodiments of the warning light optical assembly shown in Figure 4 applied to a warning light.
如圖1、圖3及圖4所示,係揭示本創作警示燈光學組件1之數較佳實施例,所述警示燈光學組件1係包含二獨立的光學半部件10A、10B,所述二獨立的光學半部件10A、10B係以警示燈光學組件之整體依據一光學基準平面對半分割設定為獨立成形之特定形狀部件,所述光學基準平面係相應於警示燈之發光二極體模組中複數個發光二極體出光中心點位置而建構的虛擬平面。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , a preferred embodiment of the present invention is disclosed. The warning light optical component 1 includes two independent optical half components 10A, 10B. The independent optical half-members 10A, 10B are configured as a separately shaped specific shape component according to an optical reference plane half-divided according to an optical reference plane, the optical reference plane corresponding to the LED of the warning light. A virtual plane constructed by the position of a plurality of light-emitting diodes at the center of the light.
如圖1、圖3及圖4所示,所述二光學半部件10A、10B係為透光材質所製成的獨立部件,所述透光材質可為玻璃、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA,俗稱壓克力)等,所述光學半部件10A、10B各包含一基體11,所述基體11相應於光學基準平面之一側具有一貼合面112,基體11一體成形有依據光學基準平面接續排列的複數半部單元體111,所述基體11沿光學基準平面之一側端具有鄰接貼合面112之入光部12,基體11相對於入光部12之另一側端具有鄰接貼合面112之出光部13,該二光學半部件10A、10B之基體11分別於至少一相應位置處形成第一接合部14與第二接合部15,所述第一接合部14與第二接合部15為相匹配之凹部與凸部,該二光學半部件10A、10B以彼此相應的貼合面112相互併接組合後,藉由對應的第一接合部14與第二接合部15之凹凸配合而組成所述警示燈光學組件1。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the two optical half components 10A and 10B are independent components made of a light transmissive material, and the light transmissive material may be glass or polymethylmethacrylate. , the PMMA, commonly known as acrylic, etc., the optical halves 10A, 10B each comprise a base 11 having a mating surface 112 on one side of the optical reference plane, the base 11 being integrally formed with optical The plurality of half unit bodies 111 are arranged in the reference plane, and the base body 11 has a light incident portion 12 adjacent to the bonding surface 112 along one side end of the optical reference plane, and the base body 11 has a light incident portion 12 opposite to the light incident portion 12 Adjacent to the light exit portion 13 of the bonding surface 112, the base 11 of the two optical half members 10A, 10B respectively form a first joint portion 14 and a second joint portion 15 at at least one corresponding position, the first joint portion 14 and the first joint portion 14 The two engaging portions 15 are matching concave portions and convex portions, and the two optical half members 10A, 10B are combined with each other by the corresponding bonding faces 112, and the corresponding first engaging portions 14 and second engaging portions 15 are respectively The warning light optical component 1 is formed by the concave and convex fit.
如圖1及圖2所示,係揭示本創作警示燈光學組件1呈直線長條狀的較佳實施例,其包含二光學半部件10A、10B,所述二光學半部件10A、10B之基體11各具有複數個呈一直線接續排列的半部單元體111,每一半部單元體111概形成自入光部12朝出光部13方向尺寸漸增的半圓錐體,入光部12於每一半部單元體111之小徑端分別形成一半圓形的入光凹部121,於所述入光凹部121內側中形成一個四分之一圓球狀的透鏡部122,該相鄰接的半部單元體111間以其大徑端連接一體,出光部13於所述半部單元體111之大徑端分別形成一平面或曲面狀 之出光面131,所述二光學半部件10A、10B於其貼合面相應位置分別形應相匹配的凸部狀第一接合部14與凹部狀的第二接合部15,使該二光學半部件10A、10B以彼此相應的貼合面112相互貼合後,藉由第一接合部14與第二接合部15相互結合而組接一起。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is disclosed in the form of a straight strip, comprising two optical halves 10A, 10B, the base of the two optical halves 10A, 10B. Each of the half unit bodies 111 has a half cone which is gradually increased in size from the light incident portion 12 toward the light exit portion 13 and the light incident portion 12 is in each half portion. The small-diameter ends of the unit body 111 respectively form a semi-circular light-incident concave portion 121, and a quarter-spherical lens portion 122 is formed in the inner side of the light-incident concave portion 121, and the adjacent half-unit unit body 111 is integrally connected with its large diameter end, and the light exiting portion 13 forms a plane or a curved surface at the large diameter end of the half unit body 111, respectively. The light-emitting surface 131, the two optical half-members 10A, 10B respectively form a matching convex-shaped first joint portion 14 and a concave-shaped second joint portion 15 at corresponding positions of the mating surfaces thereof, so that the two optical halves The members 10A and 10B are bonded to each other by the bonding faces 112 corresponding to each other, and then joined together by the first joining portion 14 and the second joining portion 15 to be joined to each other.
本創作警示燈光學組件1呈弧形條狀體時,所述二光學半部件10A、10B係形成一朝入光部方向內凹彎曲或朝出光部方向外凸彎曲的弧形體;如圖3所示,係揭示本創作警示燈光學組件呈波浪狀的較佳實施例,所述二光學半部件10A、10B係為入光部與出光部呈相應高低起伏彎曲曲線型態之波浪狀形體,所述二光學半部件10A、10B之基體11之出光部13形成複數接續排列的弧形凸部132。When the optical light assembly 1 of the present invention is in the form of an arc-shaped strip, the two optical half-members 10A, 10B form an arc-shaped body that is concavely curved toward the light-incident portion or convexly curved toward the light-emitting portion; 3 shows a preferred embodiment in which the optical component of the creation warning lamp is wavy. The two optical half components 10A and 10B are wavy bodies having a correspondingly high and low undulating curve shape of the light incident portion and the light exit portion. The light exit portion 13 of the base 11 of the two optical half members 10A, 10B forms a plurality of arcuate convex portions 132 which are successively arranged.
如圖4、圖5所示,係揭示本創作警示燈光學組件呈圓環狀的較佳實施例,所述二光學半部件10A、10B之基體11係分別形成一圓環形之型體,出光部13位於圓環形基體11外環周緣,入光部12位於圓環形基體11之內環周緣,基體11之入光部12中形成複數個間隔排列的弧形入光凹部121,基體11之出光部13鄰接貼合面112處形成一環形半凸緣133,基體11包含有一外環板部113以及一成形於外環板部113內環周緣之單斜向環板部114,所述單斜向環板部114相對於貼合面112另一側為斜錐環面,且單斜向環板部114之內環周緣為小徑端緣,單斜向環板部114鄰接外環板部113之外環周緣為大徑端緣,外環板部113為出光部13,以單斜向環板部114之小 徑端緣為入光部12。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, a preferred embodiment is disclosed in which the optical components of the creative warning lamp are annular, and the bases 11 of the two optical half members 10A and 10B respectively form a circular shape. The light exiting portion 13 is located at the outer circumference of the outer ring of the annular base 11 , and the light incident portion 12 is located at the inner circumference of the annular base 11 . The light incident portion 12 of the base 11 forms a plurality of spaced arc-shaped light entrance recesses 121 . The light-emitting portion 13 of the eleventh portion forms an annular half flange 133 adjacent to the bonding surface 112. The base body 11 includes an outer ring plate portion 113 and a single oblique ring plate portion 114 formed on the inner circumferential edge of the outer ring plate portion 113. The other side of the inclined ring plate portion 114 is a tapered tapered surface with respect to the other side of the bonding surface 112, and the inner circumferential edge of the single oblique ring plate portion 114 is a small diameter end edge, and the single oblique ring plate portion 114 is adjacent to the outer side. The outer circumference of the ring plate portion 113 is a large diameter end edge, and the outer ring plate portion 113 is a light exit portion 13 which is small in a single oblique ring plate portion 114. The trailing edge is the light incident portion 12.
如圖4、圖5及圖6所示,所述圓環形警示燈光學組件之二光學半部件10A、10B尚可分別於其基體11外環板部113遠離貼合面112之側端分別形成複數側接柱16以及側接孔17,利用側接柱16與側接孔17與警示燈之燈殼2組合,或者,如圖8所示,使複數組圓環形警示燈光學組件1相鄰排列,得以藉由基體11側端的側接柱16與側接孔17凹凸配合而結合一起。As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the optical half members 10A and 10B of the circular warning lamp optical component are respectively respectively disposed at the side ends of the outer ring plate portion 113 of the base 11 away from the bonding surface 112. Forming a plurality of side posts 16 and side holes 17, combining the side posts 16 and the side holes 17 with the lamp housing 2 of the warning light, or, as shown in FIG. 8, the complex array circular warning light optical assembly 1 The adjacent arrays are joined together by the uneven connection of the side posts 16 at the side ends of the base 11 to the side holes 17.
以下進一步以圖4所示圓環狀光學組件應用於警示燈為例,如圖4至圖7所示,具體說明警示燈光學組件應用於警示燈之組裝與其使用情形等相關內容,其中係將該二光學半部件10A、10B併接組成之光學組件1裝設於燈殼2中,光學組件1之圓環形出光部13位於燈殼2之外周邊,於燈殼2中裝設一發光二極體模組3,該發光二極體模組3位於光學組件1內部,且發光二極體模組3之每一發光二極體30分別對應於該光學組件1之二光學半部件10A、10B內環周緣之入光部12,如此,構成一圓環形的警示燈。如圖6、圖7所示,當該發光二極體模組3連接電源,點亮發光二極體30時,每一發光二極點30所發出的光分別自該二光學半部件10A、10B之入光凹部121射入,通過該二光學半部件10A、10B的基體11散射,而自基體11外環周緣的出光部13發出光線,使該警示燈具備呈現圓環形警示燈光之效果。The following is further illustrated by using the annular optical component shown in FIG. 4 as a warning light, as shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 , and specifically describing the assembly of the warning light optical component for the warning light and its use situation, etc. The optical component 1 of the two optical halves 10A, 10B is connected to the lamp housing 2, and the circular light-emitting portion 13 of the optical component 1 is located at the outer periphery of the lamp housing 2, and a light is arranged in the lamp housing 2. The LED module 3 is disposed inside the optical component 1 , and each of the LEDs 30 of the LED module 3 corresponds to the optical component 10A of the optical component 1 . The light incident portion 12 of the inner circumference of the inner ring of 10B, thus forming a circular warning light. As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , when the light-emitting diode module 3 is connected to a power source to illuminate the light-emitting diodes 30, the light emitted by each of the light-emitting diodes 30 is respectively generated from the two optical half-members 10A and 10B. The light entrance concave portion 121 is incident on the base 11 of the two optical half members 10A and 10B, and emits light from the light exit portion 13 on the outer circumference of the outer ring of the base member 11, so that the warning light has an effect of exhibiting a circular warning light.
1‧‧‧光學組件1‧‧‧Optical components
10A、10B‧‧‧光學半部件10A, 10B‧‧‧ Optical Half Parts
11‧‧‧基體11‧‧‧ base
111‧‧‧半部單元體111‧‧‧ half unit
112‧‧‧貼合面112‧‧‧Fitting surface
12‧‧‧入光部12‧‧‧Into the Department of Light
121‧‧‧入光凹部121‧‧‧Into the light recess
122‧‧‧透鏡部122‧‧‧Lens Department
13‧‧‧出光部13‧‧‧Lighting Department
131‧‧‧出光面131‧‧‧Glossy surface
14‧‧‧第一接合部14‧‧‧First joint
15‧‧‧第二接合部15‧‧‧Second joint
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102217326U TWM472791U (en) | 2013-09-14 | 2013-09-14 | Warning lamp optical assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102217326U TWM472791U (en) | 2013-09-14 | 2013-09-14 | Warning lamp optical assembly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM472791U true TWM472791U (en) | 2014-02-21 |
Family
ID=50552276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102217326U TWM472791U (en) | 2013-09-14 | 2013-09-14 | Warning lamp optical assembly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM472791U (en) |
-
2013
- 2013-09-14 TW TW102217326U patent/TWM472791U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |