TWM472432U - Extension adjusting and positioning structure of cane - Google Patents

Extension adjusting and positioning structure of cane Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM472432U
TWM472432U TW102220699U TW102220699U TWM472432U TW M472432 U TWM472432 U TW M472432U TW 102220699 U TW102220699 U TW 102220699U TW 102220699 U TW102220699 U TW 102220699U TW M472432 U TWM472432 U TW M472432U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sleeve
rod
expansion
piece
inner tube
Prior art date
Application number
TW102220699U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hsiu-Chen Lai
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Valor Entpr Co Ltd
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Application filed by Valor Entpr Co Ltd filed Critical Valor Entpr Co Ltd
Priority to TW102220699U priority Critical patent/TWM472432U/en
Publication of TWM472432U publication Critical patent/TWM472432U/en

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  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)

Description

手杖之伸縮調整定位結構Telescopic adjustment positioning structure of walking stick

本創作係有關於一種手杖結構,尤指一種具有簡易操作與省力調整長度之手杖之伸縮調整定位結構。This creation is about a cane structure, especially a telescopic adjustment positioning structure with a simple operation and labor-saving adjustment of the cane.

按,習知之一種手杖之伸縮調整結構,如第13、14圖所示,該手杖60係包括一主桿61及一支桿62,該主桿61與支桿62相對應處設有一伸縮定位結構70,該伸縮定位結構70包括一管套71及一擴張作動件72,該管套71插組於支桿62呈緊配合狀態,並於管套71表面形成有外螺紋段711,該擴張作動件72另一端呈筒狀螺設於管套71之外螺紋段711,且該擴張作動件72底端設有彈性爪部721,又該管套71係套入有一錐型座80,且該管套71設有一供錐型座80底部承靠之支撐部712,另該錐型座80與擴張作動件72之彈性爪部721呈斜面抵靠配合狀態,藉以令該擴張作動件72之彈性爪部721產生外張,進而緊抵主桿61內壁達到定位狀態,當欲調整手杖60之長度時,使用者旋轉該支桿62,將同步帶動該管套71及錐型座80旋轉,並驅使該管套71之外螺紋段711與擴張作動件72產生螺轉位移,即能控制擴張作動件72與錐型座80之緊迫或鬆脫變化,進而達到長度之調整目的,但詳觀上述習知結構不難發覺其尚存有些許不足之處,主要原因係歸如下:According to a conventional telescopic adjustment structure of a cane, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the cane 60 includes a main rod 61 and a rod 62, and the main rod 61 is provided with a telescopic positioning corresponding to the strut 62. The structure 70 includes a sleeve 71 and an expansion actuator 72. The sleeve 71 is inserted into the struts 62 in a tight fit state, and an external thread segment 711 is formed on the surface of the sleeve 71. The other end of the actuating member 72 is screwed to the outer threaded portion 711 of the sleeve 71, and the bottom end of the expanding actuating member 72 is provided with a resilient claw portion 721, and the sleeve 71 is sleeved with a tapered seat 80, and The sleeve 71 is provided with a supporting portion 712 for supporting the bottom of the tapered seat 80. The tapered seat 80 and the elastic claw portion 721 of the expanding actuating member 72 are in abutting state, so that the expanding actuating member 72 is The elastic claw portion 721 generates an outer sheet, and then the inner wall of the main rod 61 is brought into a positioning state. When the length of the cane 60 is to be adjusted, the user rotates the rod 62 to synchronously rotate the sleeve 71 and the cone seat 80. And driving the outer sleeve 711 of the sleeve 71 and the expansion actuating member 72 to generate a helical displacement, that is, the expansion can be controlled Pressing member 72 and the base 80 of the cone or loose change, and then to adjust the length of the object, but the concept of detailed structure of the above-described conventional surviving difficult to find some place many shortcomings, mainly due to go as follows:

(一)、該手杖60以管套71之外螺紋段711的螺鎖迫緊,讓錐型座80撐開擴張作動件72,使擴張作動件72之彈性爪部721能迫緊該主桿61之內壁,若欲提高迫緊強度,則需要施加更多的力氣進行管套71對擴張作動件72之擠壓,將導致螺鎖的旋轉阻力過大,明顯有操作費力之情況,又當施加重量於主桿61時,該擴張作動件72將會更加抵緊於管套71之外螺紋段711處,容易造成擴張作動件72與管套71之間的卡死,讓 使用者更難進行支桿62的旋轉鬆脫,因此存在有不易操作與操作費力之缺失。(1) The stick 60 is tightened by the screw lock of the outer thread segment 711 of the sleeve 71, so that the cone seat 80 expands the expansion actuator 72, so that the elastic claw portion 721 of the expansion actuator 72 can tighten the main rod. If the inner wall of 61 is to be used to increase the tightening strength, it is necessary to apply more force to squeeze the expansion member 72 of the sleeve 71, which will cause the rotation resistance of the screw lock to be too large, and it is obviously difficult to operate. When the weight is applied to the main rod 61, the expansion actuating member 72 will be more abutted against the threaded portion 711 of the sleeve 71, which easily causes the locking between the expansion actuator 72 and the sleeve 71, so that It is more difficult for the user to loosen the rotation of the strut 62, so there is a lack of difficulty in operation and operation.

(二)、該管套71之外螺紋段711與擴張作動件72必須採用旋轉方式進行長度之調整,且該支桿62形成有光滑的外表面,將讓使用者不易握緊支桿62進行旋轉動作,又該旋轉支桿62方式調整長度的速度緩慢,無法快速的配合使用情況進行手杖60之長度變化,使其有使用操作上之不便。(2) The outer thread segment 711 and the expansion actuator 72 of the sleeve 71 must be adjusted in length by rotation, and the rod 62 is formed with a smooth outer surface, which makes it difficult for the user to grip the pole 62. In the rotation action, the speed of the rotation of the struts 62 is slow, and the length of the cane 60 cannot be changed quickly, which makes the operation inconvenient.

(三)、該擴張作動件72是以塑膠材質製成的彈性爪部721緊迫該主桿61之光滑內壁,因此彈性爪部721與主桿61內壁的磨擦阻力相較的小,使擴張作動件72與主桿61之間的緊迫強度不足,容易產生有滑移之情況,進而造成輔助行走之危險性。(3) The expansion actuating member 72 is a resilient claw portion 721 made of a plastic material to press the smooth inner wall of the main rod 61, so that the elastic claw portion 721 is smaller than the frictional resistance of the inner wall of the main rod 61, so that The pressing strength between the expansion actuator 72 and the main rod 61 is insufficient, and slippage is likely to occur, thereby causing a risk of assisting walking.

有鑑於此,本創作人於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本創作。In view of this, the creator has been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years. After detailed design and careful evaluation, the author has finally achieved a practical and practical creation.

本創作所欲解決之技術問題在於針對現有技術存在的上述缺失,提供一種手杖之伸縮調整定位結構。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a telescopic adjustment positioning structure of a cane in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings existing in the prior art.

一外管一端連結有一握把,且該外管之另一端固定有一限位套,而該限位套內緣形成有一擋部,又該外管的內表面形成有一內環紋,一內管於一端套設有一止滑腳墊,且該內管之另一端的外緣形成有一凸部,並由內管的凸部端穿設於外管,讓凸部受到限位套之擋部限制而無法分離,又該內管於中段處貫穿有一長槽,一連動桿一端形成有一螺紋段,並於連動桿的另一端固定有一桿套,而該桿套橫向開設有一穿孔,又該連動桿以螺紋段端穿設至外管,並以桿套端插設於內管中,且該連動桿於內管外表面套設有一握套,該握套處貫穿有一插銷,並讓插銷穿過內管之長槽與桿套之穿孔,另該連動桿之中段處凸設有一擋片,一頂推件於一端形成有一錐形表面,並由頂推件之另一端緊迫插設於內管,又該頂推件開設有一桿孔,讓連動桿之螺紋段端能穿過桿孔,另該頂推件與擋片之間夾設有一彈簧,一擴張件開設有一軸孔,且該擴張件以軸孔套設於連動桿具有 螺紋段的一端,並由一螺帽螺鎖於螺紋段而形成擴張件與頂推件之限位,又該擴張件朝頂推件方向延伸有複數個擴張片,並讓擴張片環繞於連動桿,且於擴張片的末端外緣套設有一彈力套,藉由頂推件之錐形表面與擴張片之互相推擠,使彈力套緊迫於外管之內環紋。One end of the outer tube is connected with a grip, and the other end of the outer tube is fixed with a limiting sleeve, and the inner edge of the limiting sleeve is formed with a blocking portion, and the inner surface of the outer tube is formed with an inner ring pattern and an inner tube. A sliding foot pad is sleeved at one end, and an outer edge of the other end of the inner tube is formed with a convex portion, and the convex end of the inner tube is passed through the outer tube, so that the convex portion is restricted by the blocking portion of the limiting sleeve The inner tube is not separated, and the inner tube has a long groove extending through the middle portion. One end of the connecting rod is formed with a threaded portion, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed with a rod sleeve, and the rod sleeve is laterally opened with a perforation, and the linkage rod The threaded end is inserted into the outer tube, and the rod end is inserted into the inner tube, and the connecting rod is sleeved on the outer surface of the inner tube, and a sleeve is inserted through the sleeve, and the bolt is passed through a long groove of the inner tube and a perforation of the rod sleeve, and a blocking piece is protruded from a middle portion of the linkage rod, and a pushing member forms a tapered surface at one end, and the other end of the pushing member is tightly inserted into the inner tube And the pusher member has a rod hole, so that the threaded end of the linkage rod can pass through the rod hole. A spring interposed between the pushing member and the flap, an expandable member defines a shaft hole, and the expansion sleeve member to the shaft hole provided in the linkage rod having One end of the threaded section is screwed to the threaded section by a nut to form a limit of the expansion member and the pushing member, and the expansion member extends a plurality of expansion pieces toward the pushing member, and the expansion piece is wrapped around the joint The rod and the outer edge of the end of the expanding piece are sleeved with a spring sleeve, and the elastic sleeve is pressed against the inner ring of the outer tube by pushing the tapered surface of the pushing piece and the expanding piece.

其中,該握套表面形成有一環槽,並於環槽處套設有一軟套,藉由軟套形成對插銷的遮蔽,並方便手握套進行推動施力。Wherein, the surface of the grip sleeve is formed with a ring groove, and a soft sleeve is sleeved at the ring groove, and the cover is shielded by the soft sleeve, and the hand grip sleeve is conveniently pushed and applied.

其中,該擴張件於擴張片處皆形成有一第一環片與一第二環片,並由第一環片與第二環片形成對彈力套之夾設限位。Wherein, the expansion member is formed with a first ring piece and a second ring piece at the expansion piece, and the first ring piece and the second ring piece form a clamping limit on the elastic sleeve.

其中,該頂推件於中段處外凸有一環部,並由環部抵靠於內管之管口處。Wherein, the pushing member protrudes from the middle portion with a ring portion, and the ring portion abuts against the nozzle of the inner tube.

其中,該外管與限位套分別設置有一外螺紋與一內螺紋,利用外螺紋與內螺紋形成螺鎖固定。Wherein, the outer tube and the limiting sleeve are respectively provided with an external thread and an internal thread, and the external thread and the internal thread form a screw lock.

其中,該桿套軸向開設有一螺孔,讓連動桿以螺設方式鎖設於桿套之螺孔處。Wherein, the sleeve has a screw hole in the axial direction, so that the linkage rod is screwed to the screw hole of the sleeve.

本創作的第一主要目的在於,該手杖以彈簧的彈力使連動桿常態拉緊擴張件與頂推件,並由彈力套擴張抵觸於外管之內環紋,進而形成外管與內管之長度固定,當使用者需要伸長手杖時,使用者能直接施力將內管向外拉長,讓內管直接帶動頂推件脫離擴張件,使彈力套不再緊迫於外管之內環紋,進而能夠無阻力的拉伸外管與內管,又當欲縮短手杖之長度時,使用者能施力讓握套向握把方向推動,讓擴張件之擴張片脫離該頂推件之錐形表面,即能形成外管與內管之無迫緊狀態,藉此簡易又省力的進行長度調整,俾以提高其使用便利性。The first main purpose of the creation is that the cane is tensioned by the elastic force of the spring to normally pull the expansion member and the pushing member, and the elastic sleeve is expanded to abut the inner ring of the outer tube, thereby forming the outer tube and the inner tube. The length is fixed. When the user needs to extend the cane, the user can directly apply force to extend the inner tube outward, so that the inner tube directly drives the pushing member away from the expanding member, so that the elastic sleeve is no longer tightly pressed inside the outer tube. Further, the outer tube and the inner tube can be stretched without resistance, and when the length of the cane is to be shortened, the user can force the sleeve to push in the direction of the grip, and the expansion piece of the expansion member is separated from the cone of the pushing member. The shape of the surface, that is, the non-tight state of the outer tube and the inner tube can be formed, thereby making the length adjustment easy and labor-saving, so as to improve the convenience of use.

本創作的第二主要目的在於,該手杖以彈簧的彈力推壓於頂推件與連動桿之擋片處,使擴張件以擴張片擠壓該頂推件之錐形表面,並由錐形表面形成擴張片的向外擴張,使彈力套抵觸於外管之內環紋,當使用者以手杖進行輔助行走時,將導致外管連動擴張件向頂推件之錐形表面擠壓,因此讓頂推件能更進一步撐開該擴張件之擴張片,即施加更多重量於握把處,就能提高彈力套與內環紋之間的緊度,更透過內環紋之粗糙紋路與彈力套之本體彈性,有效的增加內環紋與彈力套之間的磨擦阻力,藉 以提高外管與內管之結合強度,俾以提高其輔助安全性。The second main purpose of the present invention is that the cane is urged by the elastic force of the spring at the blocking piece of the pushing member and the linking rod, so that the expanding member presses the tapered surface of the pushing member with the expanding piece, and the cone The shaped surface forms an outward expansion of the expansion piece, so that the elastic sleeve abuts against the inner ring of the outer tube, and when the user assists walking with the cane, the outer tube is linked to the expansion member to be pressed against the tapered surface of the pushing member. Therefore, the pushing member can further expand the expansion piece of the expansion member, that is, apply more weight to the grip, thereby improving the tightness between the elastic sleeve and the inner ring pattern, and further the rough texture through the inner ring pattern. The elasticity of the body with the elastic sleeve effectively increases the frictional resistance between the inner ring and the elastic sleeve, In order to improve the bonding strength between the outer tube and the inner tube, the auxiliary safety is improved.

本創作的第三主要目的在於,該手杖以彈簧的彈力使連動桿常態拉緊擴張件與頂推件,並由彈力套擴張抵觸於外管之內環紋,進而形成外管與內管之長度固定,由於頂推件之錐形表面是軸向的脫離該擴張片,配合擴張片與彈力套自身的收縮彈力,能讓使用者輕易的拉動內管或推動握套,藉此簡易又省力的進行長度調整,俾以提高其使用便利性。The third main purpose of the creation is that the cane is tensioned by the elastic force of the spring to pull the expansion member and the pushing member normally, and is expanded by the elastic sleeve against the inner ring of the outer tube, thereby forming the outer tube and the inner tube. The length is fixed, because the tapered surface of the pushing member is axially disengaged from the expanding piece, and the contraction elastic force of the expanding piece and the elastic sleeve itself can easily pull the inner tube or push the holding sleeve, thereby simplifying and saving labor. The length adjustment is made to improve the ease of use.

其他目的、優點和本創作的新穎特性將從以下詳細的描述與相關的附圖更加顯明。Other objects, advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

〔本創作〕[this creation]

10‧‧‧外管10‧‧‧External management

11‧‧‧握把11‧‧‧ grip

12‧‧‧限位套12‧‧‧ Limit set

121‧‧‧擋部121‧‧ ‧ blocking

122‧‧‧內螺紋122‧‧‧ internal thread

13‧‧‧外螺紋13‧‧‧ external thread

14‧‧‧內環紋14‧‧‧ Inner ring pattern

20‧‧‧內管20‧‧‧Inside

21‧‧‧止滑腳墊21‧‧‧Slip pads

22‧‧‧凸部22‧‧‧ convex

23‧‧‧長槽23‧‧‧Long slot

30‧‧‧連動桿30‧‧‧ linkage rod

31‧‧‧螺紋段31‧‧‧Threaded section

32‧‧‧桿套32‧‧‧ rod sets

321‧‧‧螺孔321‧‧‧ screw hole

322‧‧‧穿孔322‧‧‧Perforation

33‧‧‧握套33‧‧‧ Grip

331‧‧‧環槽331‧‧‧ Ring groove

34‧‧‧插銷34‧‧‧Latch

35‧‧‧軟套35‧‧‧soft cover

36‧‧‧擋片36‧‧ ‧Flap

40‧‧‧頂推件40‧‧‧Pushing pieces

41‧‧‧錐形表面41‧‧‧Conical surface

42‧‧‧環部42‧‧‧ Ring Department

43‧‧‧桿孔43‧‧‧ rod holes

44‧‧‧彈簧44‧‧‧ Spring

50‧‧‧擴張件50‧‧‧ expansion parts

51‧‧‧軸孔51‧‧‧Axis hole

52‧‧‧螺帽52‧‧‧ nuts

53‧‧‧擴張片53‧‧‧Expansion film

54‧‧‧彈力套54‧‧‧ elastic sleeve

531‧‧‧第一環片531‧‧‧First ring

532‧‧‧第二環片532‧‧‧second ring

〔習知〕[study]

60‧‧‧手杖60‧‧‧canes

61‧‧‧主桿61‧‧‧ main pole

62‧‧‧支桿62‧‧‧ pole

70‧‧‧伸縮定位結構70‧‧‧ telescopic positioning structure

71‧‧‧管套71‧‧‧ sleeves

711‧‧‧外螺紋段711‧‧‧ external thread section

712‧‧‧支撐部712‧‧‧Support

72‧‧‧擴張作動件72‧‧‧Expanding Actuators

721‧‧‧彈性爪部721‧‧‧Flexible claws

80‧‧‧錐型座80‧‧‧Cone seat

第1圖係本創作之立體圖。The first picture is a perspective view of the creation.

第2圖係本創作之立體分解圖。Figure 2 is an exploded view of the creation.

第3圖係本創作之剖視圖。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the creation.

第4圖係本創作之使用狀態示意圖(一)。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of use of this creation (1).

第5圖係本創作之使用狀態示意圖(二)。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the state of use of this creation (2).

第6圖係本創作進行伸長動作之示意圖(一)。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the elongation of the creation (1).

第7圖係本創作於伸長動作之示意圖(二)。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the creation of the extension action (2).

第8圖係本創作應用於下樓梯動作之示意圖。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the application of this creation to the action of descending stairs.

第9圖係本創作進行縮短動作之示意圖(一)。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the shortening action of this creation (1).

第10圖係本創作進行縮短動作之示意圖(二)。Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the shortening action of this creation (2).

第11圖係本創作應用於爬樓梯動作之示意圖。Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the application of this creation to the stair climbing action.

第12圖係本創作應用於坐姿站立動作之示意圖。Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the present application applied to a sitting posture.

第13圖係習知之立體分解圖。Figure 13 is a perspective exploded view of the prior art.

第14圖係習知之剖視圖。Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional one.

為使 貴審查委員對本創作之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如后:先請由第1圖與第2圖所示觀之,一種手杖之伸縮調整定位結構,其包括有:一外管10、一內管20、一連動桿30及一頂推件40,一 外管10一端連結有一握把11,且該外管10之另一端固定有一限位套12,限位套12內緣形成有一擋部121,而該外管10與限位套12分別設置有一外螺紋13與一內螺紋122,即利用外螺紋13與內螺紋122形成螺鎖固定,又該外管10的內表面形成有一內環紋14,一內管20於一端套設有一止滑腳墊21,透過止滑腳墊21形成抵地的防滑效果,且該內管20之另一端的外緣形成有一凸部22,並由內管20的凸部22端穿設於外管10,讓凸部22受到限位套12之擋部121限制而無法分離,又該內管20於中段處貫穿有一長槽23,一連動桿30一端形成有一螺紋段31,並於連動桿30的另一端固定有一桿套32,該桿套32軸向開設有一螺孔321,能讓連動桿30以螺設方式鎖設於桿套32之螺孔321處,而該桿套32橫向開設有一穿孔322,又該連動桿30以螺紋段31端穿設至外管10,並以桿套32端插設於內管20中,且該連動桿30於內管20外表面套設有一握套33,該握套33處貫穿有一插銷34,並讓插銷34穿過內管20之長槽23與桿套32之穿孔322,藉此形成內管20、桿套32及握套33之連動關係,又該握套33表面形成有一環槽331,且於環槽331處套設有一軟套35,藉由軟套35形成對插銷34的遮蔽,並方便手握握套33進行推動施力,另該連動桿30之中段處凸設有一擋片36,一頂推件40於一端形成有一錐形表面41,並由頂推件40之另一端緊迫插設於內管20,該頂推件40於中段處外凸有一環部42,並以環部42抵靠於內管20之管口處,進而形成頂推件40與內管20之緊密固定,又該頂推件40開設有一桿孔43,讓連動桿30之螺紋段31端能穿過桿孔43,另該頂推件40與擋片36之間夾設有一彈簧44,一擴張件50開設有一軸孔51,且該擴張件50以軸孔51套設於連動桿30具有螺紋段31的一端,並由一螺帽52螺鎖於螺紋段31而形成擴張件50與頂推件40之限位,該擴張件50朝頂推件40方向延伸有複數個擴張片53,並讓擴張片53環繞於連動桿30,且於擴張片53的末端外緣套設有一彈力套54,又該擴張件50於擴張片53處皆形成有一第一環片531與一第二環片532,並由第一環片531與第二環片532形成對彈力套54之夾設限位,藉由頂推件40之錐形表面41與擴張片53之互相推擠,使彈力套54緊迫於外管10之內環紋14,進而形成外管10與內管20之長度固定。In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, characteristics and efficacy of this creation, please refer to the following [Simplified Description of the Drawings] for details: First, please see the views shown in Figures 1 and 2. The telescopic adjustment positioning structure of the cane comprises: an outer tube 10, an inner tube 20, a linkage rod 30 and a pushing member 40, A stopper 11 is coupled to the other end of the outer tube 10, and a limiting sleeve 12 is fixed to the other end of the outer tube 10. The inner edge of the limiting sleeve 12 is formed with a blocking portion 121, and the outer tube 10 and the limiting sleeve 12 are respectively provided with a retaining sleeve 12. The external thread 13 and an internal thread 122 are screwed and fixed by the external thread 13 and the internal thread 122. The inner surface of the outer tube 10 is formed with an inner ring pattern 14, and the inner tube 20 is sleeved at one end. The mat 21 has a non-slip effect against the ground through the anti-slip mat 21, and the outer edge of the other end of the inner tube 20 is formed with a convex portion 22, and is disposed at the end of the convex portion 22 of the inner tube 20 through the outer tube 10. The convex portion 22 is restricted by the blocking portion 121 of the limiting sleeve 12 and cannot be separated, and the inner tube 20 is inserted through the long groove 23 at the middle portion. One end of the connecting rod 30 is formed with a threaded portion 31, and the connecting rod 30 is further A rod sleeve 32 is fixed at one end, and a screw hole 321 is defined in the axial direction of the rod sleeve 32. The linkage rod 30 is screwed to the screw hole 321 of the rod sleeve 32, and the rod sleeve 32 is laterally opened with a through hole 322. And the linkage rod 30 is inserted into the outer tube 10 at the end of the threaded portion 31, and is inserted into the inner tube 20 at the end of the rod sleeve 32, and the linkage rod 30 is The outer surface of the tube 20 is sleeved with a grip sleeve 33. The grip sleeve 33 is inserted through a latch 34, and the plug 34 is passed through the long slot 23 of the inner tube 20 and the through hole 322 of the sleeve 32, thereby forming the inner tube 20 and the rod. The sleeve 32 has a ring groove 331 formed on the surface of the sleeve 33, and a soft sleeve 35 is sleeved on the ring groove 331. The cover sleeve 34 is shielded by the soft sleeve 35, and is convenient for the hand. The grip sleeve 33 is urged to apply a force, and a stopper 36 is protruded from a middle portion of the linkage rod 30. A pusher member 40 is formed with a tapered surface 41 at one end, and is inserted into the other end of the pusher member 40. In the inner tube 20, the pushing member 40 has a ring portion 42 protruding from the middle portion, and the ring portion 42 abuts against the nozzle of the inner tube 20, thereby forming a tight fixing between the pushing member 40 and the inner tube 20. Further, the pushing member 40 defines a rod hole 43 for allowing the end of the threaded portion 31 of the linking rod 30 to pass through the rod hole 43. The spring member 44 and the extending member 50 are interposed between the pushing member 40 and the blocking piece 36. A shaft hole 51 is defined, and the expansion member 50 is sleeved at one end of the linkage rod 30 having the threaded portion 31 by a shaft hole 51, and is screwed to the thread portion 31 by a nut 52 to form the expansion member 50 and The expansion member 50 has a plurality of expansion pieces 53 extending in the direction of the pushing member 40, and the expansion piece 53 is surrounded by the linkage rod 30, and an elastic force is disposed on the outer edge of the end of the expansion piece 53. The sleeve 54 and the expansion member 50 are formed with a first ring piece 531 and a second ring piece 532 at the expansion piece 53, and the first ring piece 531 and the second ring piece 532 form a pair of elastic sleeves 54. The limit position is pushed by the tapered surface 41 of the pushing member 40 and the expanding piece 53 to press the elastic sleeve 54 against the inner ring 14 of the outer tube 10, thereby forming the length of the outer tube 10 and the inner tube 20 fixed. .

其結構之組合,再請由第1、2、3圖所示觀之,該桿套32以螺孔321鎖設於連動桿30一端,且該連動桿30以桿套32端插入內管20之凸部22端,使桿套32之穿孔322對準於內管20之長槽23,再將限位套12套設於內管20外表面,使內管20之凸部22能擋止該限位套12之擋部121,再進一步把握套33套設於內管20,並利用插銷34同時穿過握套33、長槽23與穿孔322,進而形成握套33與桿套32之連結固定,並使得握套33能沿著內管20之長槽23進行推移,而該軟套35套設於握套33之環槽331處,止滑腳墊21套設於內管20設有凸部22的另一端,再將彈簧44由內管20的凸部22端置入,讓彈簧44套設於連動桿30,並且彈簧44之一端抵觸於擋片36,另該頂推件40以桿孔43套設於連動桿30,並以擠壓方式迫緊於內管20,使頂推件40之錐形表面41能外露於內管20,並讓彈簧44的另一端抵觸於頂推件40,再將彈力套54套設於擴張件50之擴張片53處,並透過第一環片531與第二環片532形成對彈力套54之限位,而該擴張件50以軸孔51套設於連動桿30處,使得擴張片53朝向於頂推件40之錐形表面41,再於連動桿30之螺紋段31處鎖設有螺帽52,即能形成擴張件50於連動桿30處之固定,再將內管20以擴張件50端插入外管10中,並利用限位套12之內螺紋122鎖設於外管10之外螺紋13,即能防止內管20由限位套12端脫離外管10,最後將握把11鎖設於外管10的另一端開口處,藉由上述步驟即能完成其結構之組合,但並不局限特定的組合步驟。The combination of the structures is as shown in the first, second, and third figures. The rod sleeve 32 is locked to one end of the linkage rod 30 by a screw hole 321 , and the linkage rod 30 is inserted into the inner tube 20 with the rod sleeve 32 end. The end of the convex portion 22 is such that the through hole 322 of the rod sleeve 32 is aligned with the long groove 23 of the inner tube 20, and the limiting sleeve 12 is sleeved on the outer surface of the inner tube 20, so that the convex portion 22 of the inner tube 20 can be blocked. The retaining portion 121 of the limiting sleeve 12 is further sleeved on the inner tube 20, and simultaneously passes through the grip sleeve 33, the long slot 23 and the through hole 322 by the latch 34, thereby forming the grip sleeve 33 and the sleeve 32. The joint is fixed, and the grip sleeve 33 can be moved along the long groove 23 of the inner tube 20, and the soft sleeve 35 is sleeved on the ring groove 331 of the grip sleeve 33, and the anti-slip mat 21 is sleeved on the inner tube 20. The other end of the convex portion 22 is further placed by the end of the convex portion 22 of the inner tube 20, the spring 44 is sleeved on the linkage rod 30, and one end of the spring 44 is in contact with the blocking piece 36, and the pushing member is further pushed. 40, the rod hole 43 is sleeved on the linkage rod 30, and is pressed against the inner tube 20 by pressing, so that the tapered surface 41 of the pushing member 40 can be exposed to the inner tube 20, and the other end of the spring 44 is made to interfere with Pushing member 40, and then setting elastic sleeve 54 At the expansion piece 53 of the expansion member 50, and through the first ring piece 531 and the second ring piece 532, the elastic sleeve 54 is formed, and the expansion member 50 is sleeved at the linkage rod 30 by the shaft hole 51, so that the expansion The piece 53 faces the tapered surface 41 of the pushing member 40, and the nut 52 is locked at the threaded portion 31 of the linking rod 30, so that the fixing member 50 can be fixed at the linking rod 30, and the inner tube 20 is further disposed. The end of the expansion member 50 is inserted into the outer tube 10, and the external thread 10 of the outer sleeve 10 is locked by the internal thread 122 of the limiting sleeve 12, thereby preventing the inner tube 20 from being detached from the outer tube 10 by the end of the limiting sleeve 12, and finally The lock 11 is locked at the other end of the outer tube 10, and the combination of the structures can be completed by the above steps, but is not limited to a specific combination step.

其實際之使用情況,先請由第4、5圖配合第2圖所示觀之,該手杖以彈簧44的彈力推壓於頂推件40與連動桿30之擋片36處,使連動桿30常態朝向止滑腳墊21方向拉緊,進而控制擴張件50以擴張片53擠壓該頂推件40之錐形表面41,並由錐形表面41形成擴張片53的向外擴張,使彈力套54抵觸於外管10之內環紋14,當使用者以手杖進行輔助行走時,使用者會將身體重心部份移至手杖之握把11處,並由握把11將重力傳遞至外管10處,由於擴張件50之彈力套54抵觸於外管10之內環紋14,將導致外管10連動擴張件50向頂推件40之錐形表面41擠壓,因此讓頂推件40能更進一步撐開該擴張件50之擴張片53,即施加更多重量於握把11處,就能提高彈力套54與內環紋14之間的緊度,更透過內環紋14之粗糙紋路 與彈力套54之本體彈性,有效的增加內環紋14與彈力套54之間的磨擦阻力,藉以達到手杖之輔助行走功能,俾以提高其輔助安全性。For the actual use, please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 together with the figure shown in FIG. 2, the stick is pressed by the elastic force of the spring 44 to the blocking piece 40 and the blocking piece 36 of the linkage rod 30, so as to be linked. The rod 30 is normally pulled toward the anti-slip foot pad 21, thereby controlling the expansion member 50 to press the conical surface 41 of the pushing member 40 with the expansion piece 53, and the outward expansion of the expansion piece 53 by the conical surface 41 is formed. The elastic sleeve 54 is caused to abut against the inner ring 14 of the outer tube 10. When the user assists walking with the cane, the user moves the center of gravity of the body to the grip 11 of the cane, and the gravity is transmitted by the grip 11. To the outer tube 10, since the elastic sleeve 54 of the expansion member 50 abuts against the inner ring 14 of the outer tube 10, the outer tube 10 is caused to interlock the expansion member 50 against the tapered surface 41 of the pushing member 40, thereby allowing the top The pusher 40 can further extend the expansion piece 53 of the expansion member 50, that is, to apply more weight to the grip 11, thereby improving the tightness between the elastic sleeve 54 and the inner ring pattern 14, and further through the inner ring pattern. 14 rough lines The elasticity of the body of the elastic sleeve 54 effectively increases the frictional resistance between the inner ring pattern 14 and the elastic sleeve 54, thereby achieving the auxiliary walking function of the cane, thereby improving the auxiliary safety.

又當使用者需要伸長手杖時,再請由第6、7圖配合第2圖所示觀之,此時使用者能一手握住握把11或外管10,另一手握住內管20或止滑腳墊21,並直接施力將外管10與內管20向外拉長,並不需要額外的進行旋轉或按壓動作,即能達到手杖伸長之目的,再進一步說明其拉伸情況,當拉長該內管20時,該內管20將能直接帶動頂推件40脫離擴張件50,而該擴張件50因為內管20所開設之長槽23能提供環槽331與桿套32之位移,使得連動桿30與擴張件50將不會同步隨著內管20進行拉動,更因為頂推件40之錐形表面41未擠壓該擴張片53,使彈力套54不再緊迫於外管10之內環紋14,進而能夠無阻力的拉伸外管10與內管20,而且不論調整至任意長度並放鬆內管20時,該彈簧44即會推動連動桿30,使擴張件50能再度擠壓頂推件40而形成外管10與內管20之長度固定,如同第8圖所示,其伸長之手杖能配合使用者進行下樓梯時的支撐輔助,藉以透過簡易又省力的拉伸進行無段的長度調整,讓使用者能配合身高與樓梯階級將手杖調整至適當長度,俾以提高輔助使用之便利性,另當欲縮短手杖之長度時,請再參閱第9、10圖所示,使用者能一手握住握把11或外管10,另一手握住內管20並兩指夾住握套33,施力讓握套33向握把11方向推動,此時該握套33將連動插銷34沿著內管20之長槽23滑移,並由桿套32帶動連動桿30同步向握把11端位移,使得彈簧44受到些微壓縮,並讓擴張件50之擴張片53脫離該頂推件40之錐形表面41,此時彈力套54未抵觸於外管10之內環紋14,進而形成外管10與內管20之無迫緊狀態,即能達到縮短手杖之目的,更由於頂推件40之錐形表面41是軸向的脫離該擴張片53,配合擴張片53與彈力套54自身的收縮彈力,能讓使用者輕易的推動握套33,藉此簡易又省力的進行長度縮減,再配合第11、12圖所示,手杖於縮短後能適用於爬樓梯時,使用者能配合手臂長度與梯階高度而快速的調整至適合長度,或者於坐姿狀態下欲站立時,使用者亦能利用縮短之手杖抵地進行輔助站立,藉由上述實際使用狀態得知,本創作之手杖具有簡易與省力的伸縮調整功能,讓使用者能輕易又快速的調整至適當長度,更能 符合力氣較小與使用技巧較差之老人使用,俾以提高其使用便利性。When the user needs to extend the cane, please view it from Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 together with the figure shown in Fig. 2. At this time, the user can hold the grip 11 or the outer tube 10 with one hand and the inner tube 20 with the other hand or Sliding the foot pad 21, and directly applying force to extend the outer tube 10 and the inner tube 20 outward, and no additional rotation or pressing action is required, that is, the purpose of the cane elongation can be achieved, and the stretching condition is further explained. When the inner tube 20 is elongated, the inner tube 20 can directly drive the pushing member 40 away from the expanding member 50, and the expanding member 50 can provide the annular groove 331 and the rod sleeve 32 because of the long groove 23 formed by the inner tube 20. The displacement, so that the linkage rod 30 and the expansion member 50 will not be synchronized with the inner tube 20, and because the tapered surface 41 of the pushing member 40 does not press the expansion piece 53, the elastic sleeve 54 is no longer tight. The inner ring 10 of the outer tube 10 can further stretch the outer tube 10 and the inner tube 20 without resistance, and the spring 44 pushes the linkage rod 30 regardless of the length and relaxes the inner tube 20, so that the expansion member 50 can re-extrude the pushing member 40 to form the length of the outer tube 10 and the inner tube 20, as shown in Fig. 8, the elongated cane In conjunction with the user's support assist when going down the stairs, the lengthless adjustment can be made through simple and labor-saving stretching, so that the user can adjust the cane to the appropriate length with the height and the stair class, so as to improve the convenience of the auxiliary use. When you want to shorten the length of the cane, please refer to Figures 9 and 10 again. The user can hold the grip 11 or the outer tube 10 with one hand, the inner tube 20 with the other hand, and the grip 33 with the two fingers. The force is applied to push the grip sleeve 33 toward the grip 11 . At this time, the grip sleeve 33 slides the interlocking latch 34 along the long slot 23 of the inner tube 20 , and the rod sleeve 32 drives the linkage rod 30 to the grip 11 . The end displacement causes the spring 44 to be slightly compressed, and the expansion piece 53 of the expansion member 50 is disengaged from the tapered surface 41 of the pushing member 40. At this time, the elastic sleeve 54 does not abut the inner ring 14 of the outer tube 10, thereby forming The non-tightening state of the outer tube 10 and the inner tube 20 can achieve the purpose of shortening the cane, and further, since the tapered surface 41 of the pushing member 40 is axially disengaged from the expansion piece 53, the expansion piece 53 and the elastic sleeve 54 are engaged. Its own contraction elasticity allows the user to easily push the grip 33, thereby simplifying The length of the force is reduced, and as shown in Figures 11 and 12, when the cane is shortened, it can be applied to the stairs. The user can quickly adjust to the appropriate length according to the arm length and the step height, or in the sitting position. When standing, the user can also use the shortened cane to assist the standing. According to the actual use state, the cane of the creation has a simple and labor-saving telescopic adjustment function, so that the user can easily and quickly adjust to Appropriate length, more capable It is suitable for the elderly who have less strength and less skill in use, so as to improve their convenience.

綜上所述,本創作確實已達突破性之結構設計,而具有改良之新型內容,同時又能夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性,且本創作未見於任何刊物,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法相關法條之規定,爰依法提出新型專利申請,懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。In summary, this creation has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, and has improved new content, while at the same time achieving industrial use and progress, and this creation is not seen in any publication, but also novel, when In accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations of the Patent Law, a new type of patent application is filed according to law, and the examination authority of the bureau is required to grant legal patent rights.

唯以上所述者,僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本創作實施之範圍;即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。Only the above-mentioned ones are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the creation of the present invention cannot be limited thereto; that is, the equal changes and modifications made by the majority of the patent application scope of the present invention should still belong to the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.

10‧‧‧外管10‧‧‧External management

11‧‧‧握把11‧‧‧ grip

12‧‧‧限位套12‧‧‧ Limit set

121‧‧‧擋部121‧‧ ‧ blocking

122‧‧‧內螺紋122‧‧‧ internal thread

13‧‧‧外螺紋13‧‧‧ external thread

14‧‧‧內環紋14‧‧‧ Inner ring pattern

20‧‧‧內管20‧‧‧Inside

21‧‧‧止滑腳墊21‧‧‧Slip pads

22‧‧‧凸部22‧‧‧ convex

23‧‧‧長槽23‧‧‧Long slot

30‧‧‧連動桿30‧‧‧ linkage rod

31‧‧‧螺紋段31‧‧‧Threaded section

32‧‧‧桿套32‧‧‧ rod sets

321‧‧‧螺孔321‧‧‧ screw hole

322‧‧‧穿孔322‧‧‧Perforation

33‧‧‧握套33‧‧‧ Grip

331‧‧‧環槽331‧‧‧ Ring groove

34‧‧‧插銷34‧‧‧Latch

35‧‧‧軟套35‧‧‧soft cover

36‧‧‧擋片36‧‧ ‧Flap

40‧‧‧頂推件40‧‧‧Pushing pieces

41‧‧‧錐形表面41‧‧‧Conical surface

42‧‧‧環部42‧‧‧ Ring Department

43‧‧‧桿孔43‧‧‧ rod holes

44‧‧‧彈簧44‧‧‧ Spring

50‧‧‧擴張件50‧‧‧ expansion parts

51‧‧‧軸孔51‧‧‧Axis hole

52‧‧‧螺帽52‧‧‧ nuts

53‧‧‧擴張片53‧‧‧Expansion film

54‧‧‧彈力套54‧‧‧ elastic sleeve

531‧‧‧第一環片531‧‧‧First ring

532‧‧‧第二環片532‧‧‧second ring

Claims (6)

一種手杖之伸縮調整定位結構,其包括有:一外管,該外管一端連結有一握把,且該外管之另一端固定有一限位套,而該限位套內緣形成有一擋部,又該外管的內表面形成有一內環紋;一內管,該內管於一端套設有一止滑腳墊,且該內管之另一端的外緣形成有一凸部,並由內管的凸部端穿設於外管,讓凸部受到限位套之擋部限制而無法分離,又該內管於中段處貫穿有一長槽;一連動桿,該連動桿一端形成有一螺紋段,並於連動桿的另一端固定有一桿套,而該桿套橫向開設有一穿孔,又該連動桿以螺紋段端穿設至外管,並以桿套端插設於內管中,且該連動桿於內管外表面套設有一握套,該握套處貫穿有一插銷,並讓插銷穿過內管之長槽與桿套之穿孔,另該連動桿之中段處凸設有一擋片;一頂推件,該頂推件於一端形成有一錐形表面,並由頂推件之另一端緊迫插設於內管,又該頂推件開設有一桿孔,讓連動桿之螺紋段端能穿過桿孔,另該頂推件與擋片之間夾設有一彈簧;以及一擴張件,該擴張件開設有一軸孔,且該擴張件以軸孔套設於連動桿具有螺紋段的一端,並由一螺帽螺鎖於螺紋段而形成擴張件與頂推件之限位,又該擴張件朝頂推件方向延伸有複數個擴張片,並讓擴張片環繞於連動桿,且於擴張片的末端外緣套設有一彈力套,藉由頂推件之錐形表面與擴張片之互相推擠,使彈力套緊迫於外管之內環紋,進而形成外管與內管之長度固定。The telescopic adjustment positioning structure of the cane comprises: an outer tube, the outer tube is connected with a grip at one end thereof, and the other end of the outer tube is fixed with a limiting sleeve, and the inner edge of the limiting sleeve is formed with a blocking portion; The inner surface of the outer tube is formed with an inner ring pattern; an inner tube is sleeved at one end with a slip-proof foot pad, and the outer edge of the other end of the inner tube is formed with a convex portion, and is formed by the inner tube The end of the convex portion is disposed on the outer tube, so that the convex portion is restricted by the blocking portion of the limiting sleeve and cannot be separated, and the inner tube has a long groove extending through the middle portion; and a connecting rod, a threaded portion is formed at one end of the connecting rod, and The other end of the linkage rod is fixed with a rod sleeve, and the rod sleeve is laterally opened with a through hole, and the linkage rod is threaded to the outer tube at the end of the threaded rod, and is inserted into the inner tube at the end of the rod sleeve, and the linkage rod The outer surface of the inner tube is sleeved with a grip sleeve, the sleeve is inserted through a pin, and the pin passes through the long groove of the inner tube and the perforation of the rod sleeve, and a blocking piece is protruded from the middle portion of the connecting rod; a pushing member having a tapered surface formed at one end and being pushed by the pushing member The end is tightly inserted into the inner tube, and the pushing member defines a rod hole, so that the threaded end of the linking rod can pass through the rod hole, and a spring is interposed between the pushing member and the blocking piece; and an expansion member The expansion member is provided with a shaft hole, and the expansion member is sleeved at one end of the linkage rod having the threaded portion, and the nut is screwed to the thread segment to form the limit of the expansion member and the pushing member, and The expansion member has a plurality of expansion pieces extending toward the pushing member, and the expansion piece is surrounded by the linkage rod, and an elastic sleeve is sleeved on the outer edge of the end piece of the expansion piece, and the tapered surface and the expansion piece of the pushing piece are Pushing each other, the elastic sleeve is pressed against the inner ring of the outer tube, and the length of the outer tube and the inner tube is fixed. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之手杖之伸縮調整定位結構,其中,該握套表面形成有一環槽,並於環槽處套設有一軟套,藉由軟套形成對插銷的遮蔽,並方便手握套進行推動施力。The telescopic adjustment positioning structure of the cane according to claim 1, wherein a surface of the grip sleeve is formed with a ring groove, and a soft sleeve is sleeved at the ring groove, and the plug is shielded by the soft sleeve, and It is convenient to hold the sleeve to push the force. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之手杖之伸縮調整定位結構,其中,該擴張件於擴張片處皆形成有一第一環片與一第二環片,並由第一環片與第二環片形成對彈力套之夾設限位。The telescopic adjustment positioning structure of the cane according to claim 1, wherein the expansion member is formed with a first ring piece and a second ring piece at the expansion piece, and the first ring piece and the second ring piece are formed. The sheet forms a limit on the clamping of the elastic sleeve. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之手杖之伸縮調整定位結構,其中,該頂推件於中段處外凸有一環部,並由環部抵靠於內管之管口處。The telescopic adjustment positioning structure of the cane according to claim 1, wherein the pushing member has a ring portion protruding from the middle portion and the ring portion abuts against the nozzle of the inner tube. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之手杖之伸縮調整定位結構,其中,該外管與限位套分別設置有一外螺紋與一內螺紋,利用外螺紋與內螺紋形成螺鎖固定。The telescopic adjustment positioning structure of the cane according to claim 1, wherein the outer tube and the limiting sleeve are respectively provided with an external thread and an internal thread, and the external thread and the internal thread form a screw lock. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之手杖之伸縮調整定位結構,其中,該桿套軸向開設有一螺孔,讓連動桿以螺設方式鎖設於桿套之螺孔處。The telescopic adjustment positioning structure of the cane according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the sleeve has a screw hole in the axial direction, so that the linkage rod is screwed to the screw hole of the sleeve.
TW102220699U 2013-11-06 2013-11-06 Extension adjusting and positioning structure of cane TWM472432U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI613981B (en) * 2017-02-24 2018-02-11 Wu jun xing Replacement of the cane

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI613981B (en) * 2017-02-24 2018-02-11 Wu jun xing Replacement of the cane

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