TWM472243U - Panel structure - Google Patents
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- TWM472243U TWM472243U TW102214039U TW102214039U TWM472243U TW M472243 U TWM472243 U TW M472243U TW 102214039 U TW102214039 U TW 102214039U TW 102214039 U TW102214039 U TW 102214039U TW M472243 U TWM472243 U TW M472243U
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Abstract
Description
本新型創作是有關於一種面板結構,且特別是有關於一種具有裝飾層的面板結構。The novel creation relates to a panel structure, and in particular to a panel structure having a decorative layer.
在各項電子裝置中,為了能夠執行各種功能,諸如顯示、觸控、發聲等,往往需要藉由一些導體構件來實現,其中這些導體構件必須與驅動晶片連接在一起才能夠運作。以觸控面板而言,上述的導電元件可以包括感測電極與傳輸導線,其中感測墊極主要在主動區中提供觸控感測的功能,而傳輸導線則設置於周邊區。感測電極需要由主動區延伸至周邊區並且藉由周邊的傳輸導線連接至驅動晶片。In various electronic devices, in order to be able to perform various functions, such as display, touch, sounding, etc., it is often required to be realized by some conductor members, wherein the conductor members must be connected to the driving wafer to be able to operate. In the case of a touch panel, the conductive element may include a sensing electrode and a transmission line, wherein the sensing pad mainly provides a function of touch sensing in the active area, and the transmission line is disposed in the peripheral area. The sensing electrode needs to extend from the active region to the peripheral region and is connected to the drive wafer by a peripheral transmission line.
一般而言,周邊區中的傳輸導線若顯露於外將會影響整體裝置的外觀,所以周邊區上往往配置有裝飾層以遮蔽這些傳輸導線。然而,裝飾層在周邊區構成凸出的結構,導電元件由主動區延伸至周邊區而覆蓋於裝飾層上方時,裝飾層的存在可能影響導電元件的配置。例如,導電元件可能因為裝飾層的不平坦而發生斷線現象。In general, if the transmission wires in the peripheral area are exposed, the appearance of the overall device will be affected. Therefore, a decorative layer is often disposed on the peripheral area to shield the transmission lines. However, the decorative layer constitutes a convex structure in the peripheral region, and when the conductive member extends from the active region to the peripheral region to cover the decorative layer, the presence of the decorative layer may affect the configuration of the conductive member. For example, the conductive element may be broken due to unevenness of the decorative layer.
本新型創作提供一種面板結構,導體構件可以連續地由主動區延伸至周邊區而不容易基於周邊區的不平坦結構造成斷線現象。The novel creation provides a panel structure in which a conductor member can be continuously extended from an active region to a peripheral region without easily causing a wire breakage phenomenon based on an uneven structure of the peripheral region.
本新型創作的面板結構,包括一基板、一裝飾層以及一導電元件。裝飾層配置於基板上。裝飾層所在區域為一第一區域而裝飾層以外的區域為一第二區域。裝飾層包括一中央部以及一第一邊緣凸起部。第一邊緣凸起部的厚度大於中央部的厚度,且第一邊緣凸起部位於中央部與第二區域之間。各導電元件由第二區域沿一第一方向朝第一區域延伸並且橫越第一邊緣突起部後於裝飾層的中央部上沿一第二方向延伸。第一方向與第二方向相交。各導電元件在第一邊緣凸起部上具有一第一線寬。各導電元件在中央部上並沿第二方向延伸時具有一第二線寬,且第一線寬大於第二線寬。The panel structure of the novel creation comprises a substrate, a decorative layer and a conductive element. The decorative layer is disposed on the substrate. The area where the decorative layer is located is a first area and the area other than the decorative layer is a second area. The decorative layer includes a central portion and a first edge raised portion. The thickness of the first edge protrusion is greater than the thickness of the center portion, and the first edge protrusion is located between the center portion and the second region. Each of the conductive elements extends from the second region toward the first region in a first direction and traverses the first edge projection and extends in a second direction on the central portion of the decorative layer. The first direction intersects the second direction. Each of the conductive elements has a first line width on the first edge projection. Each of the conductive elements has a second line width on the central portion and extending in the second direction, and the first line width is greater than the second line width.
在本新型創作一實施例中,上述各導電元件包括一第一導電圖案以及一第二導電圖案。第一導電圖案至少位於第二區域中並且沿第一方向延伸。第二導電圖案包括一傳輸段以及一搭接段。傳輸段位於中央部上沿第二方向延伸並具有第二線寬,而搭接段連接於第一導電圖案與傳輸段之間。各導電元件的第一導電圖案由第二區域沿第一方向延伸而覆蓋於第一邊緣凸起部上,且第一導電圖案在第一邊緣凸起部上具有第一線寬。搭接段具有相交於第一方向的一第三線寬,且第三線寬大於第二線寬。搭接段 與第一導電圖案皆覆蓋於第一邊緣凸起部上。另外,面板結構可以更包括一接地線以及一絕緣層。接地線與第二導電圖案為相同膜層。接地線位於第二導電案與第一邊緣凸起部之間。絕緣層覆蓋接地線並且具有一開口以暴露出第二導電圖案的搭接段。第一導電圖案覆蓋於絕緣層上並透過開口連接至搭接段。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the conductive elements includes a first conductive pattern and a second conductive pattern. The first conductive pattern is located at least in the second region and extends in the first direction. The second conductive pattern includes a transmission section and a lap section. The transmission section extends in the second direction on the central portion and has a second line width, and the overlapping section is connected between the first conductive pattern and the transmission section. The first conductive pattern of each of the conductive elements extends from the second region in the first direction to cover the first edge protrusion, and the first conductive pattern has a first line width on the first edge protrusion. The lap section has a third line width intersecting the first direction, and the third line width is greater than the second line width. Splice section And the first conductive pattern covers the first edge protrusion. In addition, the panel structure may further include a ground line and an insulating layer. The ground line and the second conductive pattern are the same film layer. The grounding wire is located between the second conductive case and the first edge protrusion. The insulating layer covers the ground line and has an opening to expose the overlapping segments of the second conductive pattern. The first conductive pattern covers the insulating layer and is connected to the overlapping section through the opening.
在本新型創作一實施例中,上述第二導電圖案的搭階段由第一區域沿第一方向朝第二區域延伸,並橫越第一邊緣凸起部。第二導電圖案的搭階段包括橫越第一邊緣凸起部的一橫越部以及接觸第一導電圖案的一接觸部,其中橫越部具有第一線寬而接觸部具有一第三線寬且第三線寬大於第一線寬。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of the second conductive pattern extends from the first region toward the second region in the first direction and traverses the first edge projection. The lap phase of the second conductive pattern includes a traverse portion traversing the first edge protrusion portion and a contact portion contacting the first conductive pattern, wherein the traverse portion has a first line width and the contact portion has a third line width and The third line width is greater than the first line width.
在本新型創作一實施例中,上述裝飾層更包括一第二邊緣凸起部,其中第一邊緣凸起部與第二邊緣凸起部位在中央部的相對兩側。面板結構可以更包括一接地線,其中接地線覆蓋第二邊緣凸起部。In an embodiment of the present invention, the decorative layer further includes a second edge protrusion, wherein the first edge protrusion and the second edge protrusion are on opposite sides of the central portion. The panel structure may further include a ground line, wherein the ground line covers the second edge protrusion.
在本新型創作一實施例中,上述裝飾層包括一第一子裝飾層以及一第二子裝飾層,其中第一子裝飾層位於第二子裝飾層與基板之間。第一子裝飾層具有一中央部與至少一邊緣部。中央部的頂表面與基板之間的一第一距離小於邊緣部的頂表面與基板之間的一第二距離。第一距離與第二距離的差為△H,第二子裝飾層的厚度為T,且△H>T。第二子裝飾層配置在中央部上以構成裝飾層的中央部。第一子裝飾層的材質不同於第二子裝飾層的材質。第一子裝飾層包括一上層、一中層以及一下層,其中中層位 於上層與下層之間。中層的寬度小於上層的寬度也小於下層的寬度。下層的寬度大於上層的寬度。上層、中層與下層的寬度依序減小或是增加。In an embodiment of the present invention, the decorative layer includes a first sub-decorative layer and a second sub-decorative layer, wherein the first sub-decorative layer is located between the second sub-decorative layer and the substrate. The first sub-decorative layer has a central portion and at least one edge portion. A first distance between the top surface of the central portion and the substrate is less than a second distance between the top surface of the edge portion and the substrate. The difference between the first distance and the second distance is ΔH, the thickness of the second sub-decorative layer is T, and ΔH>T. The second sub-decorative layer is disposed on the central portion to constitute a central portion of the decorative layer. The material of the first sub-decorative layer is different from the material of the second sub-decorative layer. The first sub-decorative layer includes an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, wherein the middle layer Between the upper and lower layers. The width of the middle layer is smaller than the width of the upper layer and smaller than the width of the lower layer. The width of the lower layer is greater than the width of the upper layer. The widths of the upper, middle and lower layers are sequentially reduced or increased.
在本新型創作一實施例中,上述裝飾層的材質包括光阻、油墨、無機材料或上述之組合。In an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the decorative layer comprises a photoresist, an ink, an inorganic material or a combination thereof.
基於上述,本新型創作實施例的面板結構中,延伸至裝飾層上的導電元件具有足夠的寬度。因此,裝飾層具有不均勻的厚度時,導電元件不容易因而發生斷線。因此,本新型創作實施例的面板結構具有理想的品質。Based on the above, in the panel structure of the present creative embodiment, the conductive members extending to the decorative layer have a sufficient width. Therefore, when the decorative layer has a non-uniform thickness, the conductive member is less likely to be broken. Therefore, the panel structure of the novel creation embodiment of the present invention has an ideal quality.
為讓本新型創作的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood from the following description.
10‧‧‧第一子裝飾層10‧‧‧The first sub-decorative layer
10A‧‧‧上層10A‧‧‧Upper
10B‧‧‧中層10B‧‧‧ Middle
10C‧‧‧下層10C‧‧‧Under
20‧‧‧第二子裝飾層20‧‧‧Second sub-decorative layer
30、50‧‧‧絕緣層30, 50‧‧‧ insulation
40‧‧‧裝飾層本體40‧‧‧Decorative layer ontology
100、200、300、400、500‧‧‧面板結構100, 200, 300, 400, 500‧‧‧ panel structure
102‧‧‧第一區域102‧‧‧First area
104‧‧‧第二區域104‧‧‧Second area
110‧‧‧基板110‧‧‧Substrate
120、120A、102B、102C、120D、120E、120F‧‧‧裝飾層120, 120A, 102B, 102C, 120D, 120E, 120F‧‧‧ decorative layer
122‧‧‧中央部122‧‧‧Central Department
124‧‧‧第一邊緣凸起部124‧‧‧First edge raised
126‧‧‧第二邊緣凸起部126‧‧‧Second edge raised
130、230、430、530‧‧‧導電元件130, 230, 430, 530‧‧‧ conductive elements
140、340‧‧‧接地線140, 340‧‧‧ Grounding wire
232、432、532‧‧‧第一導電圖案232, 432, 532‧‧‧ first conductive pattern
234、434、534‧‧‧第二導電圖案234, 434, 534‧‧‧ second conductive pattern
234A、434A、534A‧‧‧傳輸段234A, 434A, 534A‧‧‧ transmission section
234B、434B、534B‧‧‧搭接段234B, 434B, 534B‧‧‧ lap
350‧‧‧絕緣層350‧‧‧Insulation
352‧‧‧開口352‧‧‧ openings
534B1‧‧‧橫越部534B1‧‧‧crossing
534B2‧‧‧接觸部534B2‧‧‧Contacts
540‧‧‧內部裝飾層540‧‧‧Interior decorative layer
A-A、B-B、C-C、D-D‧‧‧剖線A-A, B-B, C-C, D-D‧‧‧
B1、B2、B3、WE‧‧‧寬度B1, B2, B3, WE‧‧‧ width
D1‧‧‧第一方向D1‧‧‧ first direction
D2‧‧‧第二方向D2‧‧‧ second direction
G‧‧‧間隙G‧‧‧ gap
H1、H2‧‧‧距離H1, H2‧‧‧ distance
△H‧‧‧距離差△H‧‧‧distance difference
L、L1、L2‧‧‧階梯結構L, L1, L2‧‧‧ ladder structure
T、T1、T2‧‧‧厚度T, T1, T2‧‧‧ thickness
X‧‧‧區域X‧‧‧ area
W1‧‧‧第一寬度W1‧‧‧ first width
W2‧‧‧第二寬度W2‧‧‧ second width
W3‧‧‧第三寬度W3‧‧‧ third width
圖1為本新型創作一實施例的面板結構的局部上視示意圖。FIG. 1 is a partial top plan view of a panel structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為圖1的面板結構沿剖線A-A’的剖面示意圖。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the panel structure of Figure 1 taken along line A-A'.
圖3為本新型創作第二實施例的面板結構的局部上視示意圖。Fig. 3 is a partial top plan view showing the panel structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為圖3的面板結構中,第一導電圖案先製作而第二導電圖案後製作時,剖線B-B的剖面圖。4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of the panel structure of FIG. 3, in which the first conductive pattern is first formed and the second conductive pattern is formed.
圖5為圖3的面板結構中,第一導電圖案後製作而第二導電圖案先製作時,剖線B-B的剖面圖。5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of the panel structure of FIG. 3, after the first conductive pattern is formed and the second conductive pattern is first formed.
圖6為本新型創作第三實施例的面板結構的局部上視示意圖。Fig. 6 is a partial top plan view showing the panel structure of the third embodiment of the present invention.
圖7為圖6的面板結構沿剖線C-C的剖面圖。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the panel structure of Figure 6 taken along line C-C.
圖8為本新型創作第四實施例的面板結構的局部上視示意圖。Fig. 8 is a partial top plan view showing the panel structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
圖9為圖8的面板結構沿剖線D-D的剖面示意圖。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the panel structure of Figure 8 taken along line D-D.
圖10為本新型創作第五實施例的面板結構的局部上視示意圖。Figure 10 is a partial top plan view showing the panel structure of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
圖11A為圖10的面板結構沿剖線E-E的剖面示意圖。11A is a cross-sectional view of the panel structure of FIG. 10 taken along line E-E.
圖11B為圖10的面板結構沿剖線E-E的剖面的另一種設計的示意圖。Figure 11B is a schematic illustration of another design of the cross-section of the panel structure of Figure 10 taken along line E-E.
圖11C為本新型創作第六實施例的面板結構的剖面示意圖。Figure 11C is a cross-sectional view showing the panel structure of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
圖12至圖17為本新型創作多個實施例的裝飾層的剖面結構示意圖。12 to 17 are schematic cross-sectional views showing a decorative layer of a plurality of embodiments of the present invention.
圖1為本新型創作一實施例的面板結構的局部上視示意圖,而圖2為圖1的面板結構沿剖線A-A’的剖面示意圖。請參照圖1與圖2,面板結構100包括基板110、裝飾層120以及多個導電元件130。在本實施例中,導電元件130可以由導電材料所構成並且在面板結構100中提供電訊號的傳導以實現所需要的功能。因此,當導電元件130可以感測到使用者的觸控動作而產生 觸控感測訊號時面板結構100為一觸控面板。另外,當導電元件130可以用來驅動顯示介質時,面板結構可以為顯示面板的驅動基板。因此,本文所記載的面板結構用語可以應用於觸控感測用途、顯示用途、驅動用途等等。1 is a partial top plan view of a panel structure of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the panel structure of FIG. 1 taken along line A-A'. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the panel structure 100 includes a substrate 110 , a decorative layer 120 , and a plurality of conductive elements 130 . In the present embodiment, conductive element 130 can be constructed of a conductive material and provide electrical signal conduction in panel structure 100 to achieve the desired functionality. Therefore, when the conductive element 130 can sense the touch action of the user, When the touch sensing signal is used, the panel structure 100 is a touch panel. In addition, when the conductive element 130 can be used to drive a display medium, the panel structure can be a drive substrate of the display panel. Therefore, the panel structure term described herein can be applied to touch sensing applications, display uses, driving uses, and the like.
裝飾層120配置於基板110上。在此,裝飾層120所在區域為一第一區域102而裝飾層120以外的區域為一第二區域104。裝飾層120包括一中央部122、一第一邊緣凸起部124以及一第二邊緣凸起部126。在本實施例中,第一邊緣凸起部124以及第二邊緣凸起部126位於中央部122的相對兩側,且第一邊緣凸起部124位於中央部122與第二區域104之間。具體而言,第一邊緣凸起部124以及第二邊緣凸起部126是在製作裝飾層120的過程中基於製作條件或是裝飾層材質等因素而產生的結構。在此,第一邊緣凸起部124的厚度T1大於中央部122的厚度T2,並且第二邊緣凸起部126的厚度T3也大於中央部122的厚度T2。在其他實施例中,基於製作條件的差異,裝飾層120可以僅具有第一邊緣凸起部124,或是厚度T1與厚度T3可以彼此不同。The decorative layer 120 is disposed on the substrate 110. Here, the area where the decorative layer 120 is located is a first area 102 and the area other than the decorative layer 120 is a second area 104. The decorative layer 120 includes a central portion 122, a first edge raised portion 124, and a second edge raised portion 126. In the present embodiment, the first edge protrusion 124 and the second edge protrusion 126 are located on opposite sides of the central portion 122 , and the first edge protrusion 124 is located between the central portion 122 and the second region 104 . Specifically, the first edge convex portion 124 and the second edge convex portion 126 are structures generated in the process of fabricating the decorative layer 120 based on factors such as manufacturing conditions or decorative layer materials. Here, the thickness T1 of the first edge convex portion 124 is greater than the thickness T2 of the central portion 122, and the thickness T3 of the second edge convex portion 126 is also greater than the thickness T2 of the central portion 122. In other embodiments, the decorative layer 120 may have only the first edge protrusions 124, or the thickness T1 and the thickness T3 may be different from each other, based on differences in fabrication conditions.
各導電元件130由第一區域102沿一第一方向D1朝第二區域104延伸而橫越第一邊緣突起部124。具體而言,各導電元件130在橫越第一邊緣突起部124後於裝飾層120的中央部122上沿一第二方向D2延伸。在此,第一方向D1與第二方向D2相交,但不限定是正交。也就是說,導電元件130由第一區域102朝第二區域104延伸時會隨著裝飾層120的表面而起伏。Each of the conductive elements 130 extends from the first region 102 in a first direction D1 toward the second region 104 and traverses the first edge protrusion 124. Specifically, each of the conductive elements 130 extends in a second direction D2 on the central portion 122 of the decorative layer 120 after traversing the first edge protrusions 124. Here, the first direction D1 intersects the second direction D2, but is not limited to being orthogonal. That is, the conductive element 130 may undulate with the surface of the decorative layer 120 as it extends from the first region 102 toward the second region 104.
各導電元件130在第一邊緣凸起部124上具有一第一線寬W1。並且,各導電元件130在中央部120上並沿第二方向D2延伸時具有一第二線寬W2。一般來說,導電元件130製作於在高低起伏的表面時,可能因為覆蓋狀態不佳而發生斷線情形,特別是線寬越細則斷線情形越容易發生。因此,在本實施例中,第一線寬W1大於第二線寬W2,這使得導電元件130可以連續地由第二區域104延伸至第一區域102而不至於在第一邊緣凸起部124上發生斷線。值得一提的是,第一線寬W1是指導電元件130在第一邊緣凸起部124上的部分的寬度,且此寬度的量測方向垂直於此部分的延伸方向。相似地,第二線寬W2是指導電元件130在中央部120上並沿第二方向D2延伸的部分的寬度,且此寬度的量測方向垂直於此部分的延伸方向。Each of the conductive elements 130 has a first line width W1 on the first edge protrusion 124. Moreover, each of the conductive elements 130 has a second line width W2 when extending on the central portion 120 and extending in the second direction D2. In general, when the conductive element 130 is formed on a high and low undulating surface, the wire breakage may occur due to poor coverage, and in particular, the line width is more likely to occur. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the first line width W1 is greater than the second line width W2, which allows the conductive element 130 to continuously extend from the second region 104 to the first region 102 without being at the first edge raised portion 124. A wire break occurred. It is worth mentioning that the first line width W1 is the width of the portion guiding the electrical component 130 on the first edge convex portion 124, and the measuring direction of the width is perpendicular to the extending direction of the portion. Similarly, the second line width W2 is the width of the portion that guides the electrical component 130 on the central portion 120 and extends in the second direction D2, and the measurement direction of this width is perpendicular to the extending direction of this portion.
另外,在本實施例中,面板結構100若需要考量靜電防護能力時,可以額外包括有接地線140,此接地線140可以覆蓋第二邊緣凸起部126。具體而言,接地線140的線寬WG可以大於第二線寬W2,且接地線140可以沿著第二邊緣凸起部126延伸。特別是,當裝飾層120設置為環繞在面板結構100周邊時,接地線140可以也環繞於面板結構100周邊。In addition, in the embodiment, when the panel structure 100 needs to consider the electrostatic protection capability, the panel structure 100 may additionally include a grounding line 140, and the grounding wire 140 may cover the second edge protrusion 126. In particular, the line width WG of the ground line 140 may be greater than the second line width W2, and the ground line 140 may extend along the second edge protrusion 126. In particular, when the decorative layer 120 is disposed to surround the perimeter of the panel structure 100, the ground line 140 can also surround the perimeter of the panel structure 100.
上述實施例僅是舉例說明裝飾層120與導電元件130之間的配置關係,並非用以限定本新型創作。舉例而言,導電元件130在其他的實施例中可以由多個構件所構成。因此,以下將搭配圖式進一步舉例說明導電元件130的其他態樣。當然,以下說明 也僅是舉例說明之用,並無意圖用來侷限本新型創作。The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the arrangement relationship between the decorative layer 120 and the conductive element 130, and are not intended to limit the novel creation. For example, conductive element 130 can be constructed from multiple components in other embodiments. Therefore, other aspects of the conductive element 130 will be further exemplified below in conjunction with the drawings. Of course, the following instructions It is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the creation of this novel.
圖3為本新型創作第二實施例的面板結構的局部上視示意圖。請參照圖3,面板結構200類似於面板結構100,因此兩實施例中相同與相似的構件將以相同的元件符號表示。具體而言,面板結構200包括基板110、裝飾層120以及多個導電元件230,其中各個導電元件230包括有一第一導電圖案232以及一第二導電圖案234。第一導電圖案232至少位於第二區域104中並且沿第一方向D1延伸。第二導電圖案234包括一傳輸段234A以及一搭接段234B。傳輸段234A位於裝飾層120的中央部122上並且沿第二方向D2延伸。搭接段234B連接於第一導電圖案232與傳輸段234A之間。另外,第一導電圖案232與第二導電圖案234的材質可以相同或是不同,其包括有金屬、導電氧化物、導電高分子或是其他的導電材料。在面板結構200作為觸控面板時,如果第一導電圖案232與第二導電圖案234的材質為相同,則面板結構200所構成的觸控面板可以為單層電極式(one layer solution type,OLS type)觸控面板,也就是說,第一導電圖案232與第二導電圖案234可在同一膜層中同時形成。此外,第一導電圖案232被要求具有一定的光穿透性時,第一導電圖案232可以由透明導電材料、金屬、奈米級奈米金屬絲所組成之群組中至少之一者構成,且其型態可以是連續薄膜狀,或是網格狀;以金屬為例,其型態可以為金屬網格或是薄膜金屬,但不以此為限,且其可以是單層或多層之堆疊,包括相同材料的堆疊或是不同材料的堆疊。另外, 第二導電圖案234的材料及型態可以相同於第一導電圖案232,以金屬網格為例,第二導電圖案234的傳輸段234A以及一搭接段234B可以均為金屬網格,當然,也可以只有搭接段234B或傳輸段234A為金屬網格。Fig. 3 is a partial top plan view showing the panel structure of the second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the panel structure 200 is similar to the panel structure 100, and thus the same and similar components in the two embodiments will be denoted by the same reference numerals. Specifically, the panel structure 200 includes a substrate 110, a decorative layer 120, and a plurality of conductive elements 230, wherein each of the conductive elements 230 includes a first conductive pattern 232 and a second conductive pattern 234. The first conductive pattern 232 is located at least in the second region 104 and extends in the first direction D1. The second conductive pattern 234 includes a transmission section 234A and a overlapping section 234B. The transfer section 234A is located on the central portion 122 of the decorative layer 120 and extends in the second direction D2. The lap section 234B is connected between the first conductive pattern 232 and the transfer section 234A. In addition, the materials of the first conductive pattern 232 and the second conductive pattern 234 may be the same or different, and include a metal, a conductive oxide, a conductive polymer or other conductive materials. When the panel structure 200 is used as the touch panel, if the materials of the first conductive pattern 232 and the second conductive pattern 234 are the same, the touch panel formed by the panel structure 200 may be a single layer solution type (OLS). The touch panel, that is, the first conductive pattern 232 and the second conductive pattern 234 may be simultaneously formed in the same film layer. In addition, when the first conductive pattern 232 is required to have a certain light transmittance, the first conductive pattern 232 may be composed of at least one of a group consisting of a transparent conductive material, a metal, and a nano-sized nanowire. The type may be a continuous film or a grid; in the case of a metal, the shape may be a metal mesh or a thin film metal, but not limited thereto, and it may be a single layer or multiple layers. Stacking, including stacking of the same materials or stacking of different materials. In addition, The material and the shape of the second conductive pattern 234 may be the same as the first conductive pattern 232. Taking the metal grid as an example, the transmission section 234A and the lap section 234B of the second conductive pattern 234 may all be metal grids. It is also possible that only the overlapping section 234B or the transmission section 234A is a metal mesh.
在本實施例中,導電元件230的第一導電圖案232由第二區域104沿第一方向D1延伸而覆蓋於第一邊緣凸起部124上。此時,第一導電圖案232在第一邊緣凸起部124上的部份具有第一線寬W1,傳輸段234A具有第二線寬W2,而第一線寬W1大於第二線寬W2。根據前述實施例的描述可知,第一線寬W1大於第二線寬W2,可使得導電元件230連續地由第二區域104延伸至第一區域102而不至於在第一邊緣凸起部124上發生斷線。換言之,面板結構200具有理想的品質。In the present embodiment, the first conductive pattern 232 of the conductive element 230 is extended by the second region 104 in the first direction D1 to cover the first edge raised portion 124. At this time, the portion of the first conductive pattern 232 on the first edge convex portion 124 has a first line width W1, the transfer portion 234A has a second line width W2, and the first line width W1 is greater than the second line width W2. According to the description of the foregoing embodiment, the first line width W1 is greater than the second line width W2, so that the conductive element 230 can be continuously extended from the second area 104 to the first area 102 without being on the first edge protrusion 124. A wire break has occurred. In other words, the panel structure 200 has a desirable quality.
另外,在本實施例中,第二導電圖案234的搭接段234B具有相交於第一方向D1的一第三線寬W3,且第三線寬W3大於第二線寬W2。搭接段234B是第二導電圖案234欲連接並接觸於第一導電圖案232的區段。因此,第三線寬W3大於第二線寬W2的設計意味著第二導電圖案234接觸於第一導電圖案232的面積的增加,這有助於確保第二導電圖案234與第一導電圖案232的電性連接。當然,在其他實施例中,第三線寬W3可以大於第一線寬W1,或是,第三線寬W3也可以等於第一線寬W1。另外,須說明的是,第一導電圖案232可在第一區域102具有第一線寬W1,在第二區域104則可具有不同於第一線寬W1的其他線寬, 例如橫跨第一區域102及第二區域104處的第一導電圖案232的單元可以為三角形狀,其底邊具有第一線寬W1,且第一導電圖案232的線寬朝第二區域104方向漸縮。In addition, in the embodiment, the overlapping section 234B of the second conductive pattern 234 has a third line width W3 intersecting the first direction D1, and the third line width W3 is greater than the second line width W2. The lap section 234B is a section in which the second conductive pattern 234 is to be connected and in contact with the first conductive pattern 232. Therefore, the design that the third line width W3 is greater than the second line width W2 means that the second conductive pattern 234 is in contact with the increase in the area of the first conductive pattern 232, which helps to ensure the second conductive pattern 234 and the first conductive pattern 232. Electrical connection. Of course, in other embodiments, the third line width W3 may be greater than the first line width W1, or the third line width W3 may be equal to the first line width W1. In addition, it should be noted that the first conductive pattern 232 may have a first line width W1 in the first region 102, and may have other line widths different from the first line width W1 in the second region 104. For example, the cells spanning the first conductive pattern 232 at the first region 102 and the second region 104 may have a triangular shape with a bottom line having a first line width W1 and a line width of the first conductive pattern 232 facing the second region 104. The direction is shrinking.
在本實施例中,第一導電圖案232與第二導電圖案234的製作順序可以因應不同的需求而有所調整。因此,基於不同製作順序的不同,面板結構200的剖面結構也會有所變化。圖4為圖3的面板結構中,第一導電圖案先製作而第二導電圖案後製作時,剖線B-B的剖面圖。請同時參照圖3與圖4,第一導電圖案232製作於先而第二導電圖案234製作於後時,第一導電圖案232會沿著裝飾層120的表面連續地分布。同時,第二導電圖案234的搭接段234B會覆蓋於第一導電圖案232的末端。也就是說,第一導電圖案232的末端位在第二導電圖案234的搭接段234B與裝飾層120之間。In this embodiment, the order in which the first conductive patterns 232 and the second conductive patterns 234 are formed may be adjusted according to different requirements. Therefore, the cross-sectional structure of the panel structure 200 may vary depending on the order of fabrication. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of the panel structure of FIG. 3, in which the first conductive pattern is first formed and the second conductive pattern is formed. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 simultaneously, when the first conductive pattern 232 is formed first and the second conductive pattern 234 is formed, the first conductive pattern 232 is continuously distributed along the surface of the decorative layer 120. At the same time, the overlapping section 234B of the second conductive pattern 234 covers the end of the first conductive pattern 232. That is, the end of the first conductive pattern 232 is located between the overlapping portion 234B of the second conductive pattern 234 and the decorative layer 120.
圖5為圖3的面板結構中,第一導電圖案後製作而第二導電圖案先製作時,剖線B-B的剖面圖。請同時參照圖3與圖4,第二導電圖案234製作於先而第一導電圖案232製作於後時,第一導電圖案232會沿著裝飾層120的表面連續地分布。同時,第一導電圖案232的末端會覆蓋於第二導電圖案234的搭接段234B。也就是說,第二導電圖案234的搭接段234B位在第一導電圖案232的末端與裝飾層120之間。5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of the panel structure of FIG. 3, after the first conductive pattern is formed and the second conductive pattern is first formed. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 simultaneously, when the second conductive pattern 234 is formed first and the first conductive pattern 232 is formed, the first conductive pattern 232 is continuously distributed along the surface of the decorative layer 120. At the same time, the end of the first conductive pattern 232 will cover the overlapping portion 234B of the second conductive pattern 234. That is, the overlapping section 234B of the second conductive pattern 234 is located between the end of the first conductive pattern 232 and the decorative layer 120.
除此之外,在面板結構200中可以利用第一導電圖案232與第二導電圖案234所在膜層來製作其他構件。舉例而言,圖6 為本新型創作第三實施例的面板結構的局部上視示意圖,而圖7為圖6的面板結構沿剖線C-C的剖面圖。請同時參照圖6與圖7,面板結構300類似於面板結構200,因此兩實施例中相同與相似的構件將以相同的元件符號表示。具體而言,面板結構300包括有一接地線340,以及一絕緣層350。接地線340位於導電元件230的第二導電圖案234與裝飾層120的第一邊緣凸起部122之間。In addition, in the panel structure 200, the first conductive pattern 232 and the second conductive pattern 234 may be utilized to form other members. For example, Figure 6 A partial top view of the panel structure of the third embodiment is created for the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the panel structure of FIG. 6 taken along line C-C. Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 simultaneously, the panel structure 300 is similar to the panel structure 200, and thus the same and similar components in the two embodiments will be denoted by the same reference numerals. Specifically, the panel structure 300 includes a ground line 340 and an insulating layer 350. The ground line 340 is located between the second conductive pattern 234 of the conductive element 230 and the first edge raised portion 122 of the decorative layer 120.
在本實施例中,接地線340與第二導電圖案234例如為相同膜層。因此,絕緣層350覆蓋接地線340以將接地線340與導電元件230的第一導電圖案232分開來。另外,為了第一導電圖案232與第二導電圖案234的電性連接,絕緣層350具有一開口352以暴露出第二導電圖案234的搭接段234B。如此一來,第一導電圖案232雖覆蓋於絕緣層350上,可以透過開口352連接至搭接段234B。In this embodiment, the ground line 340 and the second conductive pattern 234 are, for example, the same film layer. Accordingly, the insulating layer 350 covers the ground line 340 to separate the ground line 340 from the first conductive pattern 232 of the conductive element 230. In addition, in order to electrically connect the first conductive pattern 232 and the second conductive pattern 234, the insulating layer 350 has an opening 352 to expose the overlapping portion 234B of the second conductive pattern 234. In this way, the first conductive pattern 232 covers the insulating layer 350 and can be connected to the overlapping portion 234B through the opening 352.
在本實施例中,導電元件230的第一導電圖案232由第二區域104沿第一方向D1延伸而橫越第一邊緣凸起部124。此時,第一導電圖案232在第一邊緣凸起部124上的部份具有第一線寬W1。第一線寬W1的大小可以大於傳輸段234A向搭接段234B延伸的一部分的寬度WE,以避免第一導電圖案232由第二區域104朝向第一區域102延伸時,基於裝飾層120的凹凸起伏而發生斷線現象。另一提的是,在其他實施例中,第一導電圖案232可以只覆蓋部份搭接段234B即可。In the present embodiment, the first conductive pattern 232 of the conductive element 230 extends from the second region 104 in the first direction D1 across the first edge raised portion 124. At this time, a portion of the first conductive pattern 232 on the first edge convex portion 124 has a first line width W1. The first line width W1 may be larger than the width WE of the portion of the transmission section 234A extending toward the overlapping section 234B to prevent the first conductive pattern 232 from extending from the second area 104 toward the first area 102, based on the unevenness of the decorative layer 120. Broken and broken. In addition, in other embodiments, the first conductive pattern 232 may cover only a portion of the overlapping segments 234B.
圖8為本新型創作第四實施例的面板結構的局部上視示 意圖,而圖9為圖8的面板結構沿剖線D-D的剖面示意圖。請參照圖3,面板結構400類似於面板結構100,因此兩實施例中相同與相似的構件將以相同的元件符號表示。具體而言,面板結構400包括基板110、裝飾層120以及多個導電元件430,其中各個導電元件430包括有一第一導電圖案432以及一第二導電圖案434。第一導電圖案432至少位於第二區域104中並且沿第一方向D1延伸。第二導電圖案434包括一傳輸段434A以及一搭接段434B。傳輸段434A位於裝飾層120的中央部122上並且沿第二方向D2延伸。搭接段434B連接於第一導電圖案432與傳輸段434A之間。另外,第一導電圖案432與第二導電圖案434的材質可以相同或是不同,其材質及結構型態例如可以相同於前述第一導電圖案232及第二導電圖案234,但不以此為限。Figure 8 is a partial top view of the panel structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention Intended, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the panel structure of FIG. 8 taken along line D-D. Referring to FIG. 3, the panel structure 400 is similar to the panel structure 100, and thus the same and similar components in the two embodiments will be denoted by the same reference numerals. Specifically, the panel structure 400 includes a substrate 110, a decorative layer 120, and a plurality of conductive elements 430, wherein each of the conductive elements 430 includes a first conductive pattern 432 and a second conductive pattern 434. The first conductive pattern 432 is located at least in the second region 104 and extends in the first direction D1. The second conductive pattern 434 includes a transmission section 434A and a lap section 434B. The transfer section 434A is located on the central portion 122 of the decorative layer 120 and extends in the second direction D2. The lap section 434B is connected between the first conductive pattern 432 and the transfer section 434A. In addition, the materials of the first conductive pattern 432 and the second conductive pattern 434 may be the same or different, and the material and structure may be the same as the first conductive pattern 232 and the second conductive pattern 234, but not limited thereto. .
在本實施例中,導電元件430的第一導電圖案432由第二區域104沿第一方向D1延伸而覆蓋於第一邊緣凸起部124上。並且,在本實施例中,第二導電圖案434的搭接段434B與第一導電圖案432皆覆蓋於第一邊緣凸起部124上。此時,第一導電圖案432在第一邊緣凸起部124上的部份具有第一線寬W1,傳輸段434A具有第二線寬W2,而第一線寬W1大於第二線寬W2。根據前述實施例的描述可知,第一線寬W1大於第二線寬W2,可使得導電元件430連續地由第二區域104延伸至第一區域102而不至於在第一邊緣凸起部124上發生斷線。換言之,面板結構400具有理想的品質。此外,第一導電圖案432不一定要完全與搭接段 434B重疊,在其他實施例中,第一導電圖案432與搭接段434B也可以只有部分重疊,例如類似於圖3所示的搭接關係。這樣的搭接關係,可以藉由將第一導電圖案432朝第二區域104方向內縮或內移,或是將搭接段434B朝第二區域104反方向外擴或外移來實現。In the present embodiment, the first conductive pattern 432 of the conductive element 430 is extended by the second region 104 in the first direction D1 to cover the first edge raised portion 124. Moreover, in this embodiment, the overlapping section 434B of the second conductive pattern 434 and the first conductive pattern 432 both cover the first edge protrusion 124. At this time, the portion of the first conductive pattern 432 on the first edge convex portion 124 has a first line width W1, the transmission portion 434A has a second line width W2, and the first line width W1 is greater than the second line width W2. As can be seen from the description of the foregoing embodiments, the first line width W1 is greater than the second line width W2, such that the conductive element 430 is continuously extended from the second region 104 to the first region 102 without being on the first edge boss 124. A wire break has occurred. In other words, the panel structure 400 has a desirable quality. In addition, the first conductive pattern 432 does not have to be completely overlapped with the lap section 434B overlaps. In other embodiments, the first conductive pattern 432 and the overlap segment 434B may also only partially overlap, such as the lap relationship shown in FIG. Such a lap joint can be achieved by retracting or moving the first conductive pattern 432 toward the second region 104 or by expanding or displacing the lap segment 434B in the opposite direction of the second region 104.
另外,在本實施例中,第二導電圖案434的搭接段434B具有相交於第一方向D1的一第三線寬W3,且第三線寬W3大於第二線寬W2。當然,在其他實施例中,第三線寬W3也可以大於第二線寬W1。或是,第三線寬W3也可以等於第一線寬W1。也就是說,本實施例並不侷限第三線寬W3的大小為何,凡是導電元件430位於第一邊緣凸起部124上的一部分所具有的線寬大於傳輸段434A的線寬都有助於避免導電元件430在第一邊緣凸起部124上發生斷線的現象。In addition, in the embodiment, the overlapping section 434B of the second conductive pattern 434 has a third line width W3 intersecting the first direction D1, and the third line width W3 is greater than the second line width W2. Of course, in other embodiments, the third line width W3 may also be greater than the second line width W1. Alternatively, the third line width W3 may also be equal to the first line width W1. That is, the embodiment does not limit the size of the third line width W3. Any part of the conductive element 430 located on the first edge protrusion 124 has a line width larger than the line width of the transmission section 434A. The conductive element 430 is broken on the first edge protrusion 124.
此外,在本實施例中,第二導電圖案434的搭接段434B實質上位在第一邊緣凸起部124上,這有助於縮減第二導電圖案434的傳輸段434A與第二區域104的邊界之間所維持的間隙G。如此一來,面板結構400具有多條傳輸段434A並列於第一區域102中時,第一區域102的寬度可以進一步隨著間隙G的縮減而減小,而達到窄邊框的效果。Moreover, in the present embodiment, the overlapping section 434B of the second conductive pattern 434 is substantially located on the first edge protrusion 124, which helps to reduce the transmission section 434A of the second conductive pattern 434 and the second area 104. The gap G maintained between the boundaries. In this way, when the panel structure 400 has a plurality of transmission segments 434A juxtaposed in the first region 102, the width of the first region 102 can be further reduced as the gap G is reduced to achieve the effect of a narrow bezel.
圖10為本新型創作第五實施例的面板結構的局部上視示意圖,而圖11A為圖10的面板結構沿剖線E-E的剖面示意圖。請參照圖10與圖11A,面板結構500類似於面板結構100,因此兩 實施例中相同與相似的構件將以相同的元件符號表示。具體而言,面板結構500包括基板110、裝飾層120以及多個導電元件530,其中各個導電元件530包括有一第一導電圖案532以及一第二導電圖案534。第一導電圖案532至少位於第二區域104中並且沿第一方向D1延伸。第二導電圖案534包括一傳輸段534A以及一搭接段534B。傳輸段534A位於裝飾層120的中央部122上並且沿第二方向D2延伸。搭接段534B連接於第一導電圖案532與傳輸段534A之間。10 is a partial top plan view of the panel structure of the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11A is a cross-sectional view of the panel structure of FIG. 10 taken along line E-E. Referring to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11A, the panel structure 500 is similar to the panel structure 100, and thus two Identical and similar components in the embodiments will be denoted by the same reference numerals. Specifically, the panel structure 500 includes a substrate 110, a decorative layer 120, and a plurality of conductive elements 530, wherein each of the conductive elements 530 includes a first conductive pattern 532 and a second conductive pattern 534. The first conductive pattern 532 is located at least in the second region 104 and extends in the first direction D1. The second conductive pattern 534 includes a transmission section 534A and a lap section 534B. The transfer section 534A is located on the central portion 122 of the decorative layer 120 and extends in the second direction D2. The lap section 534B is connected between the first conductive pattern 532 and the transfer section 534A.
具體而言,第二導電圖案534的搭階段534B由第一區域102沿第一方向D1朝第二區域104延伸,並橫越第一邊緣凸起部124。第二導電圖案534的搭階段534B包括橫越第一邊緣凸起部122的一橫越部534B1以及接觸第一導電圖案532的一接觸部534B2。在本實施例中,橫越部534B1大致位於第一區域102中,而接觸部534B2位於第二區域104中。當第二導電圖案534的材質為金屬時,面板結構500可以更包括一內部裝飾層540,其設置於第二區域104中並且鄰接於裝飾層120。內部裝飾層540的材質例如可以為黑色或深色光阻,或是黑色或深色油墨以遮擋第二導電圖案534延伸至第二區域104的部分,例如接觸部534B2。另外,當裝飾層120具有多層結構時,內部裝飾層540也可以遮擋住裝飾層120的邊緣以避免基於多層結構堆疊時的不均勻導致的不良視覺效果。在本實施例中,內部裝飾層540位於基板110與第二導電圖案534之間。製作面板結構500的過程中,內部裝飾 層540可以優先製作於基板110上,而後再將裝飾層120製作於基板110上。或是,當裝飾層120具有多層結構時,內部裝飾層540可以與裝飾層120的其中一個層結構一起製作。Specifically, the landing stage 534B of the second conductive pattern 534 extends from the first region 102 toward the second region 104 in the first direction D1 and traverses the first edge protrusion 124. The landing stage 534B of the second conductive pattern 534 includes a traverse portion 534B1 that traverses the first edge protrusion portion 122 and a contact portion 534B2 that contacts the first conductive pattern 532. In the present embodiment, the traverse portion 534B1 is located substantially in the first region 102, and the contact portion 534B2 is located in the second region 104. When the material of the second conductive pattern 534 is metal, the panel structure 500 may further include an inner decorative layer 540 disposed in the second region 104 and adjacent to the decorative layer 120. The material of the inner decorative layer 540 may be, for example, a black or dark photoresist, or a black or dark ink to block a portion of the second conductive pattern 534 extending to the second region 104, such as the contact portion 534B2. In addition, when the decorative layer 120 has a multi-layered structure, the inner decorative layer 540 may also block the edges of the decorative layer 120 to avoid a poor visual effect due to unevenness in stacking when the multilayer structure is stacked. In the present embodiment, the inner decorative layer 540 is located between the substrate 110 and the second conductive pattern 534. Interior decoration during the process of making the panel structure 500 The layer 540 can be preferentially fabricated on the substrate 110, and then the decorative layer 120 is formed on the substrate 110. Alternatively, when the decorative layer 120 has a multi-layered structure, the inner decorative layer 540 may be fabricated with one of the layer structures of the decorative layer 120.
另外,如圖11B所示,內部裝飾層540也可設置於第一區域102與第二區域104之間,並且與裝飾層120部分重疊。當然,第一導電圖案532的一端也可以先形成在內部裝飾層540上,之後第二導電圖案534的接觸部534B2再與第一導電圖案532於內部裝飾層540上搭接,如區域X所表示。也就是說,第一導電圖案532與第二導電圖案534的製作順序並不需特別限定。在其他的設計中,第一導電圖案532也可以連續地由內部裝飾層540上方朝向第一區域102延伸以覆蓋於裝飾層120上。如此一來,接觸部534B2可以完全地位於第一區域102中。另一提的是,裝飾層120也可以不覆蓋到第一導電圖案532。In addition, as shown in FIG. 11B, the interior decorative layer 540 may also be disposed between the first region 102 and the second region 104 and partially overlap the decorative layer 120. Certainly, one end of the first conductive pattern 532 may also be formed on the inner decorative layer 540 first, and then the contact portion 534B2 of the second conductive pattern 534 is overlapped with the first conductive pattern 532 on the inner decorative layer 540, such as the region X. Said. That is, the order in which the first conductive patterns 532 and the second conductive patterns 534 are formed is not particularly limited. In other designs, the first conductive pattern 532 may also extend continuously over the interior trim layer 540 toward the first region 102 to overlie the trim layer 120. As such, the contact portion 534B2 can be completely located in the first region 102. It is also mentioned that the decorative layer 120 may not cover the first conductive pattern 532.
由圖10可知,橫越部534B1具有第一線寬W1而第一線寬W1大於傳輸段534A的第二線寬W2。另外,接觸部534B2具有一第三線寬W3且第三線寬W3大於第一線寬W1。在本實施例中,第一線寬W1大第二線寬W2的設計可以讓導電元件530在第一區域102與第二區域104之間連續地延伸不容易發生斷線。同時,第三線寬W3大於第一線寬W1的設計有可以增加第一導電圖案532與第二導電圖案534的接觸面積。因此,導電元件530可以構成一連續的導電路徑而使面板結構500具有理想的品質,但不以此為限,在其他實施例中,第三線寬W3也可以小於第一線 寬W1。As can be seen from FIG. 10, the traverse portion 534B1 has a first line width W1 and the first line width W1 is greater than the second line width W2 of the transmission portion 534A. In addition, the contact portion 534B2 has a third line width W3 and the third line width W3 is greater than the first line width W1. In the present embodiment, the design of the first line width W1 and the second line width W2 may allow the conductive member 530 to continuously extend between the first region 102 and the second region 104 without being easily broken. Meanwhile, the design in which the third line width W3 is larger than the first line width W1 may increase the contact area of the first conductive pattern 532 and the second conductive pattern 534. Therefore, the conductive element 530 can form a continuous conductive path to make the panel structure 500 have a desired quality, but not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the third line width W3 can also be smaller than the first line. Wide W1.
此外,在本實施例中,搭接段534B的橫越部534B1實質上位在第一邊緣凸起部124上,這有助於縮減第二導電圖案534的傳輸段534A與第二區域104的邊界之間所維持的間隙G。如此一來,面板結構500具有多條傳輸段534A並列於第一區域102中時,第一區域102的寬度可以進一步隨著間隙G的縮減而減小,而達到窄邊寬的效果。Moreover, in the present embodiment, the traversing portion 534B1 of the lap section 534B is substantially positioned on the first edge bulging portion 124, which helps to reduce the boundary between the transmission section 534A of the second conductive pattern 534 and the second region 104. The gap G maintained between. In this way, when the panel structure 500 has a plurality of transmission segments 534A juxtaposed in the first region 102, the width of the first region 102 can be further reduced as the gap G is reduced, and the effect of the narrow side width is achieved.
圖11C為本新型創作第六實施例的面板結構的剖面示意圖。在圖11C中,面板結構600大致相似於前述的面板結構500,因此兩實施例中相同的構件將以相同的元件符號標示。在本實施例中,面板結構600中的第二導電圖案534可以完全設置於第一區域102中,而不需額外設置圖11A所繪示的內部裝飾層540,即如圖11B所示。如此一來,第二導電圖案534可以完全地被裝飾層120所遮擋而不會被使用者察覺。此外,第一導電圖案532可以朝第一區域102方向延伸跨越第一邊緣凸起部124。另外,接觸部534B2也不一定要延伸到第一區域102與第二區域104的交界處,例如也可以只有些微延伸超出第一邊緣凸起部124即可。另須特別說明的是,第一導電圖案532與第二導電圖案534的製作順序亦可對調。Figure 11C is a cross-sectional view showing the panel structure of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 11C, the panel structure 600 is substantially similar to the panel structure 500 described above, and thus the same components in the two embodiments will be denoted by the same reference numerals. In this embodiment, the second conductive pattern 534 in the panel structure 600 may be completely disposed in the first region 102 without additionally providing the interior decorative layer 540 illustrated in FIG. 11A, that is, as shown in FIG. 11B. As such, the second conductive pattern 534 can be completely blocked by the decorative layer 120 without being perceived by the user. Further, the first conductive pattern 532 may extend across the first edge protrusion 124 toward the first region 102. In addition, the contact portion 534B2 does not have to extend to the boundary between the first region 102 and the second region 104, and for example, it may be slightly extended beyond the first edge protrusion 124. It should be particularly noted that the order in which the first conductive patterns 532 and the second conductive patterns 534 are formed may also be reversed.
應當理解的是,並不限定所有的導電元件都需採用上述設計,也就是說,只要有二個以上的導電元件採用上述設計,即屬本新型創作之範圍,例如,也可以存在部份導電元件(圖未示) 的第一方向是相同於第二方向而不相交。同樣地,其他數量有多個的元件,也是如此,不再贅述。It should be understood that the above design is not limited to all the conductive elements, that is, as long as two or more conductive elements adopt the above design, it is within the scope of the novel creation, for example, there may be partial conductive Component (not shown) The first direction is the same as the second direction and does not intersect. Similarly, other components having multiple components are also the same, and will not be described again.
上述實施例中,裝飾層120的材質包括光阻、油墨、無機材料或上述之組合。另外,裝飾層120的具體結構可以有許多類型。舉例而言,圖12至圖17為本新型創作多個實施例的裝飾層的剖面結構示意圖。圖12至圖17所表示的裝飾層可以應用於前述實施例任何一者中。請先參照圖12,裝飾層120A包括有第一子裝飾層10與第二子裝飾層20。第一子裝飾層10位於第二子裝飾層20與基板110之間。第一子裝飾層10具有一中央部12與至少一邊緣部14。中央部12的頂表面與基板110之間的一第一距離H1小於邊緣部14的頂表面與基板110之間的一第二距離H2。第一距離H1與第二距離H2的差為△H。另外,第二子裝飾層20具有厚度T,且△H>T。如此一來,第二子裝飾層20配置在中央部12上以讓裝飾層120A具有前述實施例所描述的中央部122、第一邊緣突起部124與第二邊緣突起部126。In the above embodiment, the material of the decorative layer 120 includes a photoresist, an ink, an inorganic material or a combination thereof. In addition, the specific structure of the decorative layer 120 can be of many types. For example, FIG. 12 to FIG. 17 are schematic cross-sectional views of a decorative layer of a plurality of embodiments of the present invention. The decorative layer shown in Figures 12 through 17 can be applied to any of the foregoing embodiments. Referring first to FIG. 12, the decorative layer 120A includes a first sub-decorative layer 10 and a second sub-decorative layer 20. The first sub-decorative layer 10 is located between the second sub-decorative layer 20 and the substrate 110. The first sub-decorative layer 10 has a central portion 12 and at least one edge portion 14. A first distance H1 between the top surface of the central portion 12 and the substrate 110 is less than a second distance H2 between the top surface of the edge portion 14 and the substrate 110. The difference between the first distance H1 and the second distance H2 is ΔH. In addition, the second sub-decorative layer 20 has a thickness T and ΔH>T. As such, the second sub-decorative layer 20 is disposed on the central portion 12 such that the decorative layer 120A has the central portion 122, the first edge protrusion 124, and the second edge protrusion 126 described in the foregoing embodiments.
請參照圖13,裝飾層120B包括有第一子裝飾層10與第二子裝飾層20。第一子裝飾層10例如是白色或彩色油墨,第二子裝飾層20例如是黑色或灰色光阻,但不以此為限。較佳地,第二子裝飾層20的光學密度大於第一子裝飾層10。第一子裝飾層10位於第二子裝飾層20與基板110之間。另外,第一子裝飾層10包括一上層10A、一中層10B以及一下層10C,其中中層10B位於上層10A與下層10C之間。另外,上層10A、中層10B以及下 層10C分別具有寬度B1、寬度B2以及寬度B3時,中層10B的寬度B2小於上層10A的寬度B1,也小於下層10C的寬度B3。另外,上層10A的寬度B1也略小於下層10C的寬度B3,從而在上層10A與下層10C之間會形成一階梯結構L,且下層10C的邊緣凸起會部份或全部外露,較佳為部分外露(如圖13所示),以使邊緣凸起部的高度能夠再被進一步消彌掉一些,以更有利於導電元件連續地覆蓋於裝飾層120B的側壁上。當然並不以此為限,只要導電元件在上述階梯結構L處的線寬大於傳輸段的線寬,即有助於改善斷線的現象。Referring to FIG. 13 , the decorative layer 120B includes a first sub-decorative layer 10 and a second sub-decorative layer 20 . The first sub-decorative layer 10 is, for example, a white or colored ink, and the second sub-decorative layer 20 is, for example, a black or gray photoresist, but is not limited thereto. Preferably, the second sub-decorative layer 20 has an optical density greater than that of the first sub-decorative layer 10. The first sub-decorative layer 10 is located between the second sub-decorative layer 20 and the substrate 110. In addition, the first sub-decorative layer 10 includes an upper layer 10A, a middle layer 10B, and a lower layer 10C, wherein the middle layer 10B is located between the upper layer 10A and the lower layer 10C. In addition, the upper layer 10A, the middle layer 10B and the lower layer When the layer 10C has the width B1, the width B2, and the width B3, respectively, the width B2 of the middle layer 10B is smaller than the width B1 of the upper layer 10A and also smaller than the width B3 of the lower layer 10C. In addition, the width B1 of the upper layer 10A is also slightly smaller than the width B3 of the lower layer 10C, so that a step structure L is formed between the upper layer 10A and the lower layer 10C, and the edge protrusions of the lower layer 10C are partially or completely exposed, preferably partially. Exposed (as shown in Figure 13), so that the height of the edge projections can be further removed to further facilitate the continuous coverage of the conductive elements on the sidewalls of the decorative layer 120B. Of course, it is not limited thereto, as long as the line width of the conductive element at the step structure L is larger than the line width of the transmission section, which helps to improve the phenomenon of disconnection.
請參照圖14,裝飾層120C類似於裝飾層120B,不過寬度B1、寬度B2以及寬度B3為依序減小。此時,下層10C被中層10B包覆,中層10B被上層10A包覆,且下層10C與上層10A不接觸。另外,請參照圖15,裝飾層120D類似於裝飾層120B,不過寬度B1、寬度B2以及寬度B3為依序增加。如此,會造成在下層10C與中層10B之間會形成一個階梯結構L,且下層10C的邊緣凸起部會部份或全部外露,以及,也會在中層10B與上層10A之間形成一個階梯結構L2,且中層10B的邊緣凸起部會部份或全部外露,較佳為部分外露,以使邊緣凸起部的高度能夠再被進一步消彌掉一些,以更有利於導電元件連續地覆蓋裝飾層120D的側壁。當然並不以此為限,只要導電元件在上述階梯結構L1、L2處的線寬大於傳輸段的線寬,即有助於改善斷線的現象。Referring to FIG. 14, the decorative layer 120C is similar to the decorative layer 120B, but the width B1, the width B2, and the width B3 are sequentially reduced. At this time, the lower layer 10C is covered by the intermediate layer 10B, the middle layer 10B is covered by the upper layer 10A, and the lower layer 10C is not in contact with the upper layer 10A. In addition, referring to FIG. 15, the decorative layer 120D is similar to the decorative layer 120B, but the width B1, the width B2, and the width B3 are sequentially increased. Thus, a step structure L is formed between the lower layer 10C and the middle layer 10B, and the edge protrusions of the lower layer 10C are partially or completely exposed, and a step structure is also formed between the middle layer 10B and the upper layer 10A. L2, and the edge protrusion of the middle layer 10B is partially or completely exposed, preferably partially exposed, so that the height of the edge protrusion can be further removed, so as to facilitate the continuous covering of the conductive element. The sidewall of layer 120D. Of course, it is not limited thereto. As long as the line width of the conductive element at the step structures L1 and L2 is larger than the line width of the transmission section, it helps to improve the phenomenon of disconnection.
在圖16中,裝飾層120E包括有第一子裝飾層10、第二 子裝飾層20與絕緣層30。第一子裝飾層10位於第二子裝飾層20與基板110之間,其中第一子裝飾層10與第二子裝飾層20的堆疊關係與尺寸大小例如可以參照圖13至圖15的說明,但不限於此。此外,絕緣層30可以進一步地設置於第一子裝飾層10與第二子裝飾層20之間,且絕緣層30實質上覆蓋第一子裝飾層10的表面,並且可選擇性地延伸至覆蓋基板110的整個表面。這層絕緣層30可以進一步阻隔第二子裝飾層20與第一子裝飾層10的交互作用,譬如說混色作用。此外,絕緣層30例如可採用無機材料,且可以是光學匹配層。In FIG. 16, the decorative layer 120E includes a first sub-decorative layer 10, and a second Sub-decorative layer 20 and insulating layer 30. The first sub-decorative layer 10 is located between the second sub-decorative layer 20 and the substrate 110. The stacking relationship and size of the first sub-decorative layer 10 and the second sub-decorative layer 20 can be referred to, for example, with reference to FIGS. 13 to 15 . But it is not limited to this. In addition, the insulating layer 30 may be further disposed between the first sub-decorative layer 10 and the second sub-decorative layer 20, and the insulating layer 30 substantially covers the surface of the first sub-decorative layer 10, and may selectively extend to cover The entire surface of the substrate 110. The insulating layer 30 can further block the interaction of the second sub-decorative layer 20 with the first sub-decorative layer 10, such as color mixing. Further, the insulating layer 30 may be, for example, an inorganic material, and may be an optical matching layer.
在圖17中,裝飾層120F可以包括裝飾層本體40與絕緣層50,其中裝飾層本體40具有如前述裝飾層120的結構設計,此處不令贅述。在此,絕緣層50覆蓋於裝飾層本體40上,且裝飾層本體40位在基板110與絕緣層50之間。當裝飾層120F應用於前述面板結構100~600時,絕緣層50的設置有助於改善導電元件的製作良率。舉例而言,形成於絕緣層50上的導電材料在圖案化過程中不容易發生移除不完全而導致原本應該彼此分離的導電元件之間相互短路的現象。當然,絕緣層50不一定要全面覆蓋裝飾層本體40,也就是說,可以只涵蓋部分裝飾層本體40,例如可以從裝飾層本體40的內緣延伸至跨越第一邊緣凸起部即可。此外,絕緣層50的材質例如可以是透明光阻。In FIG. 17, the decorative layer 120F may include a decorative layer body 40 and an insulating layer 50, wherein the decorative layer body 40 has a structural design as the aforementioned decorative layer 120, which is not described herein. Here, the insulating layer 50 covers the decorative layer body 40, and the decorative layer body 40 is located between the substrate 110 and the insulating layer 50. When the decorative layer 120F is applied to the aforementioned panel structures 100 to 600, the arrangement of the insulating layer 50 contributes to improving the fabrication yield of the conductive member. For example, the conductive material formed on the insulating layer 50 is less likely to undergo short-circuit removal between the conductive elements that should be separated from each other during the patterning process. Of course, the insulating layer 50 does not have to completely cover the decorative layer body 40, that is, only a portion of the decorative layer body 40 may be covered, for example, may extend from the inner edge of the decorative layer body 40 to the first edge convex portion. Further, the material of the insulating layer 50 may be, for example, a transparent photoresist.
綜上所述,本新型創作實施例的面板結構中,延伸至裝飾層上的導電元件具有足夠的寬度。因此,裝飾層具有不均勻的 厚度時,導電元件不容易因而發生斷線。因此,本新型創作實施例的面板結構具有理想的品質。In summary, in the panel structure of the present creative embodiment, the conductive members extending to the decorative layer have a sufficient width. Therefore, the decorative layer has unevenness At the time of thickness, the conductive member is not easily broken. Therefore, the panel structure of the novel creation embodiment of the present invention has an ideal quality.
102‧‧‧第一區域102‧‧‧First area
104‧‧‧第二區域104‧‧‧Second area
120‧‧‧裝飾層120‧‧‧decorative layer
122‧‧‧中央部122‧‧‧Central Department
124‧‧‧第一邊緣凸起部124‧‧‧First edge raised
200‧‧‧面板結構200‧‧‧ panel structure
230‧‧‧導電元件230‧‧‧Conducting components
232‧‧‧第一導電圖案232‧‧‧First conductive pattern
234‧‧‧第二導電圖案234‧‧‧Second conductive pattern
234A‧‧‧傳輸段234A‧‧‧Transport segment
234B‧‧‧搭接段234B‧‧‧ lap
B-B‧‧‧剖線B-B‧‧‧ cut line
D1‧‧‧第一方向D1‧‧‧ first direction
D2‧‧‧第二方向D2‧‧‧ second direction
W1‧‧‧第一寬度W1‧‧‧ first width
W2‧‧‧第二寬度W2‧‧‧ second width
W3‧‧‧第三寬度W3‧‧‧ third width
Claims (21)
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TW102214039U TWM472243U (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Panel structure |
CN201320529629.6U CN203480461U (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-08-28 | Panel structure |
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TW102214039U TWM472243U (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Panel structure |
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TW201504880A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-02-01 | Wintek Corp | Panel structure |
CN104977736A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-10-14 | 群创光电股份有限公司 | Display panel of conductive layer with variable line widths |
CN105335026A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-02-17 | 深圳市比亚迪电子部品件有限公司 | Piece type OGS touch screen and manufacturing method therefor |
KR102202975B1 (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2021-01-14 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | Thick film pattern structure and Method for fabricating the same |
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