TWM471669U - Metal keycap and light-emitting keyswitch including such metal keycap - Google Patents

Metal keycap and light-emitting keyswitch including such metal keycap Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM471669U
TWM471669U TW102217531U TW102217531U TWM471669U TW M471669 U TWM471669 U TW M471669U TW 102217531 U TW102217531 U TW 102217531U TW 102217531 U TW102217531 U TW 102217531U TW M471669 U TWM471669 U TW M471669U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
metal
light
key cap
keycap
metal key
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TW102217531U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Han-Pin Kao
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Darfon Electronics Corp
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Priority to TW102217531U priority Critical patent/TWM471669U/en
Publication of TWM471669U publication Critical patent/TWM471669U/en

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Abstract

The invention discloses a metal keycap and a light-emitting keyswitch including such metal keycap. The metal keycap of the invention includes a metal body, an identification structure and a plurality of through holes. A pattern region is defined on a top surface of the metal body. The identification structure is formed on the top surface of the metal body, and corresponds to the pattern region. The plurality of through holes are formed on the top surface of the metal body, and distributed in the pattern region or arranged outside and/or inside the pattern region and along a contour of the pattern region.

Description

金屬鍵帽及包含該金屬鍵帽之發光按鍵Metal key cap and illuminated button including the metal key cap

本創作係關於一種金屬鍵帽及包含該金屬鍵帽之發光按鍵,並且特別是關於能透光的金屬鍵帽。The present invention relates to a metal keycap and an illuminated key comprising the metal keycap, and in particular to a metal keycap capable of transmitting light.

隨著使用者的使用需求增加,鍵盤不再僅是提供單純的輸入周邊裝置而已,輔助輸入的功能及美觀也有所需。目前市面上已有提供背光之鍵盤,可讓使用者在背光照明下清楚無誤地了解按鍵位置,不致輸入錯誤,或是感官上的美觀。As the user's use requirements increase, the keyboard is no longer merely providing a simple input peripheral device, and the function and aesthetics of the auxiliary input are also required. At present, a keyboard with a backlight is provided on the market, which allows the user to clearly understand the position of the button under the backlight, without input errors or sensory aesthetics.

請參閱圖1,圖1係繪示先前技術之發光鍵盤1的局部剖面視圖。發光鍵盤1包含背光裝置18以及裝設在背光裝置18上之多個按鍵10。於圖1中,僅繪示一個按鍵10作為代表。發光鍵盤1包含基板11、薄膜開關12、鍵帽14、剪刀式支撐裝置16、彈性致動器17以及背光裝置18。剪刀式支撐裝置16裝設在基板11上,基板11上形成協助剪刀式支撐裝置16固定的結構。鍵帽14裝設在剪刀式支撐裝置16上。剪刀式支撐裝置16限制鍵帽14作相對於薄膜開關12的垂直移動,於未按壓位置與按壓位置之間移動。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the prior art illuminated keyboard 1. The illuminated keyboard 1 includes a backlight 18 and a plurality of buttons 10 mounted on the backlight 18. In Fig. 1, only one button 10 is shown as a representative. The illuminated keyboard 1 includes a substrate 11, a membrane switch 12, a keycap 14, a scissor support device 16, an elastic actuator 17, and a backlight 18. The scissor-type supporting device 16 is mounted on the substrate 11, and the substrate 11 is formed with a structure for assisting the fixing of the scissor-type supporting device 16. The keycap 14 is mounted on the scissor support device 16. The scissor support device 16 limits the vertical movement of the keycap 14 relative to the membrane switch 12 to move between the undepressed position and the depressed position.

彈性致動器17係設置於薄膜開關12上。如圖1所示,一般彈性致動器17為彈性圓頂體(resilient dome),且具有相當的高度。彈性圓頂體17的頂部172抵接至鍵帽14的下表面140。外力施加在鍵帽14上讓鍵帽14朝向薄膜開關12移動。彈性致動器17隨著鍵帽14的移動而產生變形,進 而致動薄膜開關12觸發。The elastic actuator 17 is disposed on the membrane switch 12. As shown in Fig. 1, the general elastic actuator 17 is a resilient dome and has a considerable height. The top 172 of the resilient dome 17 abuts against the lower surface 140 of the keycap 14. An external force is applied to the keycap 14 to move the keycap 14 toward the membrane switch 12. The elastic actuator 17 is deformed as the key cap 14 moves, The actuation of the membrane switch 12 is triggered.

背光裝置18包含導光板180、光源182以及反射結構184。導光板180具有入光側邊1802、正面1804以及背面1806。入光側邊1802做為光源182發射光線的入光面。The backlight device 18 includes a light guide plate 180, a light source 182, and a reflective structure 184. The light guide plate 180 has a light incident side 1802, a front surface 1804, and a back surface 1806. The light incident side 1802 serves as a light incident surface for the light source 182 to emit light.

光源182係設置以鄰近導光板180,即鄰近導光板180的側邊1802。光源182用以發射光線,射入導光板180且在導光板180內傳導。反射結構184係設置於導光板180的背面1806上。反射結構184用以將射向反射結構184的光線導向導光板180的正面1804,進而從導光板180的正面1804射出。背光裝置18還包含反射片186。反射片186係貼附於導光板180的背面1806上,用以協助反射在導光板180內傳導的光線。The light source 182 is disposed adjacent to the light guide plate 180, that is, adjacent to the side edge 1802 of the light guide plate 180. The light source 182 is configured to emit light, enter the light guide plate 180 and conduct within the light guide plate 180. The reflective structure 184 is disposed on the back surface 1806 of the light guide plate 180. The reflective structure 184 is configured to guide the light that is directed toward the reflective structure 184 to the front surface 1804 of the light guide plate 180 and further from the front surface 1804 of the light guide plate 180. The backlight device 18 also includes a reflective sheet 186. The reflective sheet 186 is attached to the back surface 1806 of the light guide plate 180 to assist in reflecting the light conducted in the light guide plate 180.

基板11具有第一透光區112,鍵帽14上具有第二透光區142。於實際產品設計中,第一透光區112可為通孔。當光線從導光板180導出時,依序通過第一透光區112、薄膜開關12、彈性致動器17以及鍵帽14的第二透光區142。彈性致動器17係可由透明或半透明材質構成,讓光線可直接通過彈性致動器17以到達鍵帽14的第二透光區142,或是光線由彈性致動器17漫射以照亮鍵帽14周圍以及讓通過第二透光區142的光線較為柔和。若第二透光區142若對應鍵帽14上的符號或字母,則讓第二透光區142代表的符號或字母區域。因此,當環境光源微弱的時候,發光鍵盤1讓不同的按鍵易於分辨,方便使用者輸入資料。補充說明的是,若基板11係由可透光材質製成,則第一透光區112得不以通孔的形式而之。基板11於第一透光區112之外的區域也得以容許透過些許光線的方式設計,以提供相對於第一透光區112之背光效果。The substrate 11 has a first light transmissive region 112, and the key cap 14 has a second light transmissive region 142 thereon. In the actual product design, the first light transmitting region 112 may be a through hole. When the light is led out from the light guide plate 180, the first light transmitting region 112, the membrane switch 12, the elastic actuator 17, and the second light transmitting region 142 of the key cap 14 are sequentially passed through. The elastic actuator 17 can be constructed of a transparent or translucent material such that light can pass directly through the elastic actuator 17 to reach the second light transmissive region 142 of the keycap 14, or the light can be diffused by the elastic actuator 17 to The light around the keycap 14 and the light passing through the second light transmissive region 142 are softer. If the second light transmitting region 142 corresponds to a symbol or a letter on the key cap 14, the symbol or letter region represented by the second light transmitting region 142 is allowed. Therefore, when the ambient light source is weak, the illuminated keyboard 1 allows different keys to be easily distinguished, and is convenient for the user to input data. It should be noted that if the substrate 11 is made of a light transmissive material, the first light transmitting region 112 may not be in the form of a through hole. The region of the substrate 11 outside the first light-transmissive region 112 is also allowed to pass through a portion of the light to provide a backlighting effect relative to the first light-transmitting region 112.

先前技術之發光鍵盤1其鍵帽14多為由高分子 材料所製成。隨著消費市場對鍵盤美觀要求的提升,目前已有裝設以金屬材料製成的鍵帽之鍵盤被提出。然而,先前技術之金屬鍵帽不能透光,自然無法裝設在發光鍵盤上。The prior art illuminated keyboard 1 has a keycap 14 which is mostly made of a polymer Made of materials. With the improvement of the aesthetic requirements of the keyboard in the consumer market, a keyboard having a keycap made of a metal material has been proposed. However, the prior art metal keycaps are not transparent, and naturally cannot be mounted on an illuminated keyboard.

因此,本創作所欲解決之一技術問題在於提供一種金屬鍵帽以及包含該金屬鍵帽之發光按鍵。特別地,本創作之金屬鍵帽能透光。Therefore, one technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a metal keycap and a light-emitting key including the metal keycap. In particular, the metal keycap of the present invention can transmit light.

本創作之第一較佳具體實施例之金屬鍵帽包含金屬本體、識別結構以及多個通孔。金屬本體具有頂表面。圖案區域係定義在金屬本體的頂表面上。識別結構係形成在金屬本體的頂表面上,並且對應圖案區域。多個通孔係形成在金屬本體的頂表面上,並且分佈在圖案區域內或沿著圖案區域之輪廓的外緣及/或內緣分佈。The metal keycap of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a metal body, an identification structure, and a plurality of through holes. The metal body has a top surface. The pattern area is defined on the top surface of the metal body. The identification structure is formed on the top surface of the metal body and corresponds to the pattern area. A plurality of vias are formed on the top surface of the metal body and are distributed within the pattern regions or along the outer and/or inner edges of the contour of the pattern regions.

本創作之第二較佳具體實施例之金屬鍵帽包含金屬本體、鏤空結構以及透明或半透明材料層。金屬本體具有頂表面。圖案區域係定義在金屬本體的頂表面上。鏤空結構係形成在金屬本體的頂表面上,並且對應圖案區域。透明或半透明材料層係接合在金屬本體的底表面上。透明或半透明材料涵蓋的區域大於圖案區域。The metal keycap of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a metal body, a hollow structure, and a layer of transparent or translucent material. The metal body has a top surface. The pattern area is defined on the top surface of the metal body. A hollow structure is formed on the top surface of the metal body and corresponds to the pattern area. A layer of transparent or translucent material is bonded to the bottom surface of the metal body. The area covered by the transparent or translucent material is larger than the pattern area.

本創作之一較佳具體實施例之發光按鍵包含本創作之金屬鍵帽、導光板、基板、薄膜開關、彈性致動器、支撐裝置、光源以及反射結構。基板係設置在導光板的正面上,並且具有透光區域。薄膜開關係設置在基板上。彈性致動器係設置在薄膜開關上,並且抵接至本創作之金屬鍵帽。支撐裝置係設置於基板與本創作之金屬鍵帽之間,並且分別可轉動地連接至本創作之金屬鍵帽的底表面以及基板。支撐裝置限制本創作之金屬鍵帽於未按壓位置與按壓位置之間移動。光源係設置以鄰近導光板。光源用以發射光線,射入導 光板且在導光板內傳導。反射結構係設置於導光板的背面上。反射結構用以將射向反射結構之光線導向導光板的正面,從導光板的正面射出,穿過基板的透光區域,進而射向本創作之金屬鍵帽,且穿過多個通孔或透明或半透明材料層與鏤空結構。當本創作之金屬鍵帽未被按壓時,彈性致動器支撐本創作之金屬鍵帽在未按壓位置。當本創作之金屬鍵帽被外力按壓導致彈性致動器變形時,本創作之金屬鍵帽移動至按壓位置,致使彈性致動器致動薄膜開關觸發。A preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a metal keycap, a light guide, a substrate, a membrane switch, an elastic actuator, a support device, a light source, and a reflective structure. The substrate is disposed on the front surface of the light guide plate and has a light transmitting region. The film opening relationship is disposed on the substrate. The elastic actuator is disposed on the membrane switch and abuts against the metal keycap of the present invention. The supporting device is disposed between the substrate and the metal key cap of the present invention, and is respectively rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the metal keycap of the present invention and the substrate. The support device limits the movement of the metal keycap of the present invention between the unpressed position and the pressed position. The light source is disposed adjacent to the light guide plate. The light source is used to emit light and is directed into the light guide. The light plate is conducted in the light guide plate. The reflective structure is disposed on the back surface of the light guide plate. The reflective structure is configured to guide the light that is directed toward the reflective structure to the front surface of the light guide plate, from the front surface of the light guide plate, through the transparent region of the substrate, and then to the metal key cap of the creation, and pass through a plurality of through holes or transparent Or a layer of translucent material and a hollow structure. When the metal keycap of the present creation is not pressed, the elastic actuator supports the metal keycap of the present invention in an unpressed position. When the metal keycap of the present invention is pressed by an external force to cause the elastic actuator to deform, the metal keycap of the present invention is moved to the pressing position, causing the elastic actuator to actuate the membrane switch to trigger.

與先前技術不同,本創作之金屬鍵帽能透光,能裝設在發光按鍵上。Different from the prior art, the metal key cap of the present invention can transmit light and can be installed on the light-emitting button.

關於本創作之優點與精神可以藉由以下的實施方式及所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。The advantages and spirit of the present invention can be further understood by the following embodiments and the drawings.

1‧‧‧發光鍵盤1‧‧‧ illuminated keyboard

10‧‧‧按鍵10‧‧‧ button

11‧‧‧基板11‧‧‧Substrate

112‧‧‧第一透光區112‧‧‧First light transmission area

12‧‧‧薄膜開關12‧‧‧ Membrane switch

14‧‧‧鍵帽14‧‧‧Key Cap

140‧‧‧下表面140‧‧‧lower surface

142‧‧‧第二透光區142‧‧‧Second light transmission area

16‧‧‧剪刀式支撐裝置16‧‧‧Scissors

17‧‧‧彈性致動器17‧‧‧Elastic actuator

172‧‧‧頂部172‧‧‧ top

18‧‧‧背光裝置18‧‧‧Backlight

180‧‧‧導光板180‧‧‧Light guide

1802‧‧‧入光側邊1802‧‧‧light side

1804‧‧‧正面1804‧‧‧ positive

1806‧‧‧背面1806‧‧‧Back

182‧‧‧光源182‧‧‧Light source

184‧‧‧反射結構184‧‧‧reflective structure

186‧‧‧反射片186‧‧‧reflector

2‧‧‧金屬鍵帽2‧‧‧Metal keycap

20‧‧‧金屬本體20‧‧‧Metal body

202‧‧‧頂表面202‧‧‧ top surface

204‧‧‧底表面204‧‧‧ bottom surface

22‧‧‧識別結構22‧‧‧ Identification structure

22a‧‧‧溝槽22a‧‧‧ trench

22b‧‧‧油墨層22b‧‧‧Ink layer

22c‧‧‧凹陷22c‧‧‧ dent

24a、24b‧‧‧通孔24a, 24b‧‧‧through holes

25‧‧‧擴散片25‧‧‧Diffuse film

26‧‧‧鏤空結構26‧‧‧ hollow structure

27‧‧‧透明材料27‧‧‧Transparent materials

28‧‧‧透明或半透明材料層28‧‧‧Transparent or translucent material layers

P‧‧‧圖案區域P‧‧‧ pattern area

3‧‧‧發光按鍵3‧‧‧Lighting button

30‧‧‧基板30‧‧‧Substrate

302‧‧‧透光區302‧‧‧Light transmission area

32‧‧‧薄膜開關32‧‧‧ Membrane switch

34‧‧‧彈性致動器34‧‧‧Elastic actuator

342‧‧‧頂部342‧‧‧ top

36‧‧‧支撐裝置36‧‧‧Support device

38‧‧‧背光裝置38‧‧‧Backlight

380‧‧‧導光板380‧‧‧Light guide

3802‧‧‧入光側邊3802‧‧‧light side

3804‧‧‧正面3804‧‧‧ positive

3806‧‧‧背面3806‧‧‧Back

382‧‧‧光源382‧‧‧Light source

384‧‧‧反射結構384‧‧‧Reflective structure

386‧‧‧反射片386‧‧‧reflector

圖1係先前技術之發光鍵盤的局部剖面視圖。1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a prior art illuminated keyboard.

圖2係本創作之第一較佳具體實施例之金屬鍵帽的外觀視圖。2 is an external view of a metal keycap of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係本創作之第一較佳具體實施例的金屬鍵帽沿圖2中A-A線之局部剖面視圖。Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the metal keycap of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention taken along line A-A of Figure 2;

圖4係本創作之第一較佳具體實施例的金屬鍵帽之一變化沿圖2中A-A線之局部剖面視圖。Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of one of the metal keycaps of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention taken along line A-A of Figure 2;

圖5係本創作之第一較佳具體實施例的金屬鍵帽之另一變化沿圖2中A-A線之局部剖面視圖。Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view, taken along line A-A of Figure 2, of another variation of the metal keycap of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖6係本創作之第一較佳具體實施例的金屬鍵帽之另一變化沿圖2中A-A線之局部剖面視圖。Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view, taken along line A-A of Figure 2, of another variation of the metal keycap of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖7係本創作之第一較佳具體實施例之金屬鍵帽之一變化的外觀視圖。Figure 7 is a perspective view showing a variation of one of the metal keycaps of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖8係本創作之第一較佳具體實施例的金屬鍵帽沿圖7中B-B線之局部剖面視圖。Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the metal keycap of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention taken along line B-B of Figure 7.

圖9係本創作之第一較佳具體實施例的金屬鍵帽之一變化沿圖7中B-B線之局部剖面視圖。Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of one of the metal keycaps of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention taken along line B-B of Figure 7.

圖10係本創作之第一較佳具體實施例的金屬鍵帽之另一變化沿圖7中B-B線之局部剖面視圖。Figure 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of another variation of the metal keycap of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention taken along line B-B of Figure 7.

圖11係本創作之第二較佳具體實施例之金屬鍵帽的外觀視圖。Figure 11 is a perspective view of a metal keycap of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖12係本創作之第二較佳具體實施例的金屬鍵帽沿圖11中C-C線之局部剖面視圖。Figure 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of the metal keycap of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention taken along line C-C of Figure 11;

圖13係先本創作之一較佳具體實施例之發光按鍵的局部剖面視圖。Figure 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of a light-emitting button of a preferred embodiment of the prior art.

請參閱圖2至圖6。圖2係本創作之第一較佳具體實施例的金屬鍵帽2外觀視圖。圖3至圖6分別為圖2中金屬鍵帽2沿A-A線之局部剖面視圖。Please refer to Figure 2 to Figure 6. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the metal keycap 2 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 3 to 6 are partial cross-sectional views of the metal keycap 2 of Fig. 2 taken along line A-A, respectively.

如圖2所示,本創作之第一較佳具體實施例之金屬鍵帽2包含金屬本體20、識別結構22以及多個通孔24a。As shown in FIG. 2, the metal keycap 2 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a metal body 20, an identification structure 22, and a plurality of through holes 24a.

金屬本體20具有頂表面202。金屬本體20可以由不鏽鋼,或由鋁、鋁合金、鋁鎂合金等輕金屬來製成。進一步,金屬本體20的頂表面202可以進行陽及氧化處理,以讓頂表面202呈現與原本金屬光澤不同的色澤。Metal body 20 has a top surface 202. The metal body 20 may be made of stainless steel or light metal such as aluminum, aluminum alloy, aluminum magnesium alloy or the like. Further, the top surface 202 of the metal body 20 can be subjected to a positive and oxidative treatment to allow the top surface 202 to exhibit a different color than the original metallic luster.

圖案區域P係定義在金屬本體20的頂表面202上。圖案區域P即對應本創作之金屬鍵帽2上的符號或字母。 例如,圖2所示圖案區域P對應本創作之金屬鍵帽2上的字母”S”。識別結構22係形成在金屬本體20的頂表面202上,並且對應圖案區域P。The pattern area P is defined on the top surface 202 of the metal body 20. The pattern area P corresponds to a symbol or letter on the metal keycap 2 of the present creation. For example, the pattern area P shown in FIG. 2 corresponds to the letter "S" on the metal keycap 2 of the present creation. The identification structure 22 is formed on the top surface 202 of the metal body 20 and corresponds to the pattern area P.

多個通孔24a係形成在金屬本體20的頂表面202上,並且分佈在圖案區域P內。多個通孔24a從金屬本體20的頂表面202貫通至金屬本體20的底表面204,如圖3所示。藉由多個通孔24a,本創作之第一較佳具體實施例之金屬鍵帽2能透光。多個通孔24a還能提升使用者對本創作之金屬鍵帽2上的符號或字母的辨識度。A plurality of through holes 24a are formed on the top surface 202 of the metal body 20 and are distributed in the pattern area P. A plurality of through holes 24a extend from the top surface 202 of the metal body 20 to the bottom surface 204 of the metal body 20, as shown in FIG. The metal keycap 2 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is capable of transmitting light by a plurality of through holes 24a. The plurality of through holes 24a can also enhance the user's recognition of the symbols or letters on the metal keycap 2 of the present creation.

於一具體實施例中,每一個通孔24a的孔徑可以微小到難以用肉眼察覺。當裝設在本創作之金屬鍵帽2下方的背光裝置(將於下文中詳述)未發射光線時,憑藉環境光線,使用者可以清楚辨識圖案區域P。當環境光線微弱且金屬鍵帽2下方的背光裝置發射光線時,憑藉通過多個通孔24a的光線,使用者仍可以清楚辨識圖案區域P。In one embodiment, the aperture of each of the through holes 24a may be so small that it is difficult to visually perceive. When the backlight device (described later in detail) mounted under the metal keycap 2 of the present invention does not emit light, the user can clearly recognize the pattern region P by the ambient light. When the ambient light is weak and the backlight device under the metal keycap 2 emits light, the user can clearly recognize the pattern region P by the light passing through the plurality of through holes 24a.

進一步,同樣示於圖3,本創作之第一較佳具體實施例之金屬鍵帽2還包含透明材料27(例如,透明的高分子材料)。透明材料27充填多個通孔24a,以避免灰塵等異物堵住多個通孔24a進而阻擋光線的通過。Further, also shown in FIG. 3, the metal keycap 2 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention further comprises a transparent material 27 (for example, a transparent polymer material). The transparent material 27 is filled with a plurality of through holes 24a to prevent foreign matter such as dust from blocking the plurality of through holes 24a to block the passage of light.

進一步,同樣示於圖3,本創作之第一較佳具體實施例之金屬鍵帽2還包含擴散片25。擴散片25係接合在金屬本體20的底表面204上。擴散片25覆蓋多個通孔24a。擴散片25用以散射通過其本身之光線,藉此,讓通過多個通孔24a的光線均勻。Further, also shown in FIG. 3, the metal keycap 2 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes a diffusion sheet 25. The diffusion sheet 25 is bonded to the bottom surface 204 of the metal body 20. The diffusion sheet 25 covers the plurality of through holes 24a. The diffusion sheet 25 is for scattering light passing through itself, whereby the light passing through the plurality of through holes 24a is made uniform.

於一具體實施例中,多個通孔24a可以藉由蝕刻製程、雷射鑽孔製程或機械沖孔製程等製程來形成。In one embodiment, the plurality of vias 24a may be formed by processes such as an etching process, a laser drilling process, or a mechanical punch process.

於一具體實施例中,如圖3所示,識別結構22係至少一溝槽22a,並且係沿著圖案區域P之輪廓延伸。例 如,如圖3所示,識別結構22是由一條溝槽22a所構成,並且沿著圖2所示圖案區域P對應的字母”S”的輪廓延伸。溝槽22a並未貫穿金屬本體20。於實際應用中,溝槽22a可以藉由蝕刻製程、雷射雕刻製程或機械沖壓製程等製程來形成。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the identification structure 22 is at least one groove 22a and extends along the contour of the pattern area P. example For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the identification structure 22 is constituted by a groove 22a and extends along the outline of the letter "S" corresponding to the pattern area P shown in FIG. 2. The groove 22a does not penetrate the metal body 20. In practical applications, the trench 22a can be formed by an etching process, a laser engraving process, or a mechanical stamping process.

於另一具體實施例中,如圖4及圖5所示,識別結構22係油墨層22b,並且係被覆在圖案區域P上。於圖4中,多個通孔24a係貫穿油墨層22b。於圖5中,多個通孔24a未貫穿油墨層22b。圖5中油墨層22b的厚度不致影響光從底表面204穿過多個通孔24a,進而從頂表面202射出。於實際應用中,油墨層22b可以藉由各種印刷或塗佈製程來形成。於圖4及圖5中,本創作之金屬鍵帽2還包含擴散片25。於圖4中,本創作之金屬鍵帽2還包含透明材料27。In another embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the identification structure 22 is an ink layer 22b and is coated on the pattern area P. In FIG. 4, a plurality of through holes 24a penetrate the ink layer 22b. In FIG. 5, a plurality of through holes 24a do not penetrate the ink layer 22b. The thickness of the ink layer 22b in FIG. 5 does not affect the passage of light from the bottom surface 204 through the plurality of through holes 24a and thus from the top surface 202. In practical applications, the ink layer 22b can be formed by various printing or coating processes. In FIGS. 4 and 5, the metal keycap 2 of the present invention further includes a diffusion sheet 25. In FIG. 4, the metal keycap 2 of the present invention further comprises a transparent material 27.

於另一具體實施例中,如圖6所示,識別結構22係凹陷22c,並且係形成在圖案區域P上。凹陷22c並未貫穿金屬本體20。於實際應用中,凹陷22c可以藉由蝕刻製程或機械沖壓製程等製程來形成。於圖6中,本創作之金屬鍵帽2還包含擴散片25、透明材料27。In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the identification structure 22 is a recess 22c and is formed on the pattern area P. The recess 22c does not penetrate the metal body 20. In practical applications, the recess 22c can be formed by a process such as an etching process or a mechanical stamping process. In FIG. 6, the metal keycap 2 of the present invention further includes a diffusion sheet 25 and a transparent material 27.

請參閱圖7至圖10。圖7係本創作之第一較佳具體實施例的金屬鍵帽2之一變化的外觀視圖。圖8至圖10分別為圖7中金屬鍵帽2沿B-B線之局部剖面視圖。Please refer to Figure 7 to Figure 10. Figure 7 is a perspective view showing a variation of one of the metal keycaps 2 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 8 to 10 are partial cross-sectional views of the metal key cap 2 of Fig. 7 taken along line B-B, respectively.

與圖2至圖6所示之金屬鍵帽2不同處,圖7至圖10所示之金屬鍵帽2其多個通孔24b係沿著圖案區域P之輪廓的外緣及/或內緣分佈。於圖7至圖10中,僅繪示多個通孔24b沿著圖案區域P之輪廓的外緣分佈的範例。同樣地,藉由多個通孔24b,本創作之第一較佳具體實施例之金屬鍵帽2能透光。多個通孔24b還能提升使用者對本創作之金屬鍵帽2上的符號或字母的辨識度。Different from the metal keycap 2 shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6, the metal keycap 2 shown in FIGS. 7 to 10 has a plurality of through holes 24b along the outer edge and/or the inner edge of the contour of the pattern area P. distributed. In FIGS. 7 to 10, only an example of the distribution of the outer edges of the plurality of through holes 24b along the contour of the pattern region P is shown. Similarly, the metal keycap 2 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention can transmit light by a plurality of through holes 24b. The plurality of through holes 24b can also enhance the user's recognition of the symbols or letters on the metal keycap 2 of the present creation.

於一具體實施例中,每一個通孔24b的孔徑可以 微小到難以用肉眼察覺。當裝設在本創作之金屬鍵帽2下方的背光裝置未發射光線時,憑藉環境光線,使用者可以清楚辨識圖案區域P。當環境光線微弱且金屬鍵帽2下方的背光裝置發射光線時,憑藉通過多個通孔24b的光線,使用者仍可以清楚辨識圖案區域P。In a specific embodiment, the aperture of each of the through holes 24b can be It is too small to be noticed by the naked eye. When the backlight device mounted under the metal keycap 2 of the present invention does not emit light, the user can clearly recognize the pattern area P by the ambient light. When the ambient light is weak and the backlight device under the metal keycap 2 emits light, the user can clearly recognize the pattern region P by the light passing through the plurality of through holes 24b.

於圖8中,識別結構22係至少一溝槽22a,並且係沿著圖案區域P之輪廓延伸。圖8中具有與圖3中相同號碼標記之元件,有相同或類似的結構以及功能,在此不多做贅述。In FIG. 8, the identification structure 22 is at least one groove 22a and extends along the contour of the pattern area P. The components in FIG. 8 having the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 3 have the same or similar structures and functions, and will not be further described herein.

於圖9中,識別結構22係油墨層22b,並且係被覆在圖案區域P上。圖9中具有與圖5中相同號碼標記之元件,有相同或類似的結構以及功能,在此不多做贅述。In FIG. 9, the identification structure 22 is an ink layer 22b and is coated on the pattern area P. In FIG. 9, the components having the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 5 have the same or similar structures and functions, and will not be further described herein.

於圖10中,識別結構22係凹陷22c,並且係形成在圖案區域P上。圖10中具有與圖6中相同號碼標記之元件,有相同或類似的結構以及功能,在此不多做贅述。In FIG. 10, the identification structure 22 is a recess 22c and is formed on the pattern area P. The components in FIG. 10 having the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 6 have the same or similar structures and functions, and will not be further described herein.

請參閱圖11及圖12。圖11係本創作之第二較佳具體實施例的金屬鍵帽2外觀視圖。圖12為圖11中金屬鍵帽2沿C-C線之局部剖面視圖。Please refer to FIG. 11 and FIG. Figure 11 is a perspective view of the metal keycap 2 of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of the metal keycap 2 of Figure 11 taken along line C-C.

如圖11所示,本創作之第二較佳具體實施例之金屬鍵帽2包含金屬本體20、鏤空結構26以及透明或半透明材料層28。As shown in FIG. 11, the metal keycap 2 of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a metal body 20, a hollow structure 26, and a layer 28 of transparent or translucent material.

金屬本體20具有頂表面202。製程金屬本體20的材料選用以及後續處理已詳述於上文,在此不再贅述。Metal body 20 has a top surface 202. The material selection and subsequent processing of the process metal body 20 have been described in detail above and will not be described herein.

圖案區域P係定義在金屬本體20的頂表面202上。圖案區域P即對應本創作之金屬鍵帽2上的符號或字母。例如,圖2所示圖案區域P對應本創作之金屬鍵帽2上的字母”S”。鏤空結構26係形成在金屬本體20的頂表面202上, 並且對應圖案區域P。鏤空結構26從金屬本體20的頂表面202貫通至金屬本體20的底表面204,如圖12所示。藉由鏤空結構26,本創作之第二較佳具體實施例之金屬鍵帽2能透光。於實際應用中,鏤空結構26可以藉由蝕刻製程、雷射切割製程或機械沖孔製程等製程來形成。The pattern area P is defined on the top surface 202 of the metal body 20. The pattern area P corresponds to a symbol or letter on the metal keycap 2 of the present creation. For example, the pattern area P shown in FIG. 2 corresponds to the letter "S" on the metal keycap 2 of the present creation. The hollow structure 26 is formed on the top surface 202 of the metal body 20, And corresponding to the pattern area P. The hollow structure 26 extends from the top surface 202 of the metal body 20 to the bottom surface 204 of the metal body 20, as shown in FIG. With the hollow structure 26, the metal keycap 2 of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention can transmit light. In practical applications, the hollow structure 26 can be formed by an etching process, a laser cutting process, or a mechanical punching process.

如圖12所示,透明或半透明材料層28係接合在金屬本體20的底表面204上。特別地,透明或半透明材料28涵蓋的區域大於圖案區域P。藉由透明或半透明材料28,鏤空結構26才能呈現特殊的符號或字母,例如,字母”O”、字母”A”等。藉由透明或半透明材料28與鏤空結構26,本創作之第二較佳具體實施例之金屬鍵帽2能透光。鏤空結構26還能提升使用者對本創作之金屬鍵帽2上的符號或字母的辨識度。As shown in FIG. 12, a layer 28 of transparent or translucent material is bonded to the bottom surface 204 of the metal body 20. In particular, the area covered by the transparent or translucent material 28 is larger than the pattern area P. By means of the transparent or translucent material 28, the hollow structure 26 can present a particular symbol or letter, for example, the letter "O", the letter "A", and the like. The metal keycap 2 of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is transparent to light by the transparent or translucent material 28 and the hollow structure 26. The hollow structure 26 also enhances the user's recognition of the symbols or letters on the metal keycap 2 of the present creation.

於一具體實施例中,透明或半透明材料28可以由高分子材料或玻璃等來製成。透明或半透明材料28還可以具有類似擴散片25的功效,用以散射通過其本身之光線,藉此,讓通過鏤空結構26的光線均勻。In one embodiment, the transparent or translucent material 28 can be made of a polymeric material or glass or the like. The transparent or translucent material 28 may also have the effect of diffusing the sheet 25 to scatter light passing through itself, thereby allowing the light passing through the hollow structure 26 to be uniform.

請參閱圖13,圖13係以局部剖面視圖示意地繪示本創作之一較佳具體實施例之發光按鍵3。本創作之發光按鍵3適合裝設在發光鍵盤上。Referring to FIG. 13, FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view schematically showing a light-emitting button 3 of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The illuminated button 3 of the present invention is suitable for being mounted on an illuminated keyboard.

如圖13所示,本創作之發光按鍵3包含本創作之金屬鍵帽2(如圖2至圖12所示的金屬鍵帽2中任一)、基板30、薄膜開關32、彈性致動器34、支撐裝置36以及背光裝置38。圖9所示之金屬鍵帽2係以圖3所示的金屬鍵帽2做為代表,圖4至圖6、圖8至圖10以及圖12所示的金屬鍵帽2皆可置換繪示於圖9中之金屬鍵帽2。As shown in FIG. 13, the luminous button 3 of the present invention includes the metal keycap 2 of the present invention (any one of the metal keycaps 2 shown in FIGS. 2 to 12), the substrate 30, the membrane switch 32, and the elastic actuator. 34. Support device 36 and backlight device 38. The metal keycap 2 shown in FIG. 9 is represented by the metal keycap 2 shown in FIG. 3, and the metal keycaps 2 shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 and FIG. The metal keycap 2 in FIG.

背光裝置38包含導光板380、光源382以及反射結構384。導光板380具有入光側邊3802、正面3804以及 背面3806。入光側邊3802做為光源382發射光線的入光面。光源382係設置以鄰近導光板380,即鄰近導光板380的側邊3802。光源382用以發射光線,射入導光板380且在導光板380內傳導。The backlight device 38 includes a light guide plate 380, a light source 382, and a reflective structure 384. The light guide plate 380 has a light incident side 3802, a front surface 3804, and Back 3806. The light incident side 3802 serves as a light incident surface for the light source 382 to emit light. The light source 382 is disposed adjacent to the light guide plate 380, that is, adjacent to the side 3802 of the light guide plate 380. The light source 382 is configured to emit light, enter the light guide plate 380, and conduct in the light guide plate 380.

於一具體實施例中,光源382可以是發光二極體(light-emitting diode,LED)裝置,但本創作不以此為限。光源382也可以是其他發光裝置,例如,冷陰極螢光燈管(cold cathode fluorescent lamp,CCFL)。In one embodiment, the light source 382 can be a light-emitting diode (LED) device, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Light source 382 can also be other light emitting devices, such as cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFLs).

基板30係設置在導光板380的正面3804上,並且具有透光區域302。薄膜開關32係設置在基板30上。彈性致動器34係設置在薄膜開關32上,並且抵接至本創作之金屬鍵帽2。例如,如圖13所示,彈性致動器34的頂部342係抵接至本創作之金屬鍵帽2的底表面204。The substrate 30 is disposed on the front surface 3804 of the light guide plate 380 and has a light transmitting region 302. The membrane switch 32 is disposed on the substrate 30. The elastic actuator 34 is disposed on the membrane switch 32 and abuts against the metal keycap 2 of the present invention. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the top 342 of the resilient actuator 34 abuts against the bottom surface 204 of the metal keycap 2 of the present invention.

支撐裝置36係設置於基板30與本創作之金屬鍵帽2之間,並且分別可轉動地連接至本創作之金屬鍵帽2的底表面204以及基板30。基板30與本創作之金屬鍵帽2的底表面204上形成協助支撐結構36固定的結構。支撐裝置36限制本創作之金屬鍵帽2作相對於薄膜開32的垂直移動,於未按壓位置與按壓位置之間移動。如圖13所示,支撐結構36可以是剪刀式結構,但不以此為限。The supporting device 36 is disposed between the substrate 30 and the metal key cap 2 of the present invention, and is rotatably connected to the bottom surface 204 of the metal keycap 2 of the present invention and the substrate 30, respectively. The substrate 30 is formed on the bottom surface 204 of the metal keycap 2 of the present invention to assist in fixing the support structure 36. The support device 36 limits the vertical movement of the metal keycap 2 of the present invention relative to the film opening 32 to move between the unpressed position and the pressed position. As shown in FIG. 13, the support structure 36 may be a scissor structure, but is not limited thereto.

反射結構384係設置於導光板380的背面3806上。反射結構384用以將射向反射結構384的光線導向導光板380的正面3804,從導光板380的正面3804射出,穿過基板30的透光區域302,進而射向本創作之金屬鍵帽2,且穿過多個通孔(24a或24b)或透明或半透明材料層28與鏤空結構26。The reflective structure 384 is disposed on the back surface 3806 of the light guide plate 380. The reflective structure 384 is used to guide the light that is directed toward the reflective structure 384 to the front surface 3804 of the light guide plate 380, from the front surface 3804 of the light guide plate 380, through the transparent region 302 of the substrate 30, and then to the metal key cap 2 of the present invention. And through a plurality of through holes (24a or 24b) or a layer of transparent or translucent material 28 and hollow structure 26.

於一具體實施例中,反射結構384可以在導光板380的背面3806上印刷點狀淡色(例如,白色)油墨所形成, 也可以用微反射結構(micro-lens),也可以用鍍膜方式與導光板380一體成型。但反射結構384的形成不以上述製程為限。In a specific embodiment, the reflective structure 384 can be formed by printing a dot-colored (eg, white) ink on the back surface 3806 of the light guide plate 380. It is also possible to use a micro-lens or a plating method to integrally form the light guide plate 380. However, the formation of the reflective structure 384 is not limited to the above process.

於實際產品設計中,基板30的透光區域302可以是通孔。當光線從導光板380導出時,依序通過透光區域302、薄膜開關32、彈性致動器34以及本創作之金屬鍵帽2的多個通孔(24a或24b)或透明或半透明材料層28與鏤空結構26。彈性致動器34係可由透明或半透明材質構成,讓光線可直接通過彈性致動器34以到達本創作之金屬鍵帽2的多個通孔(24a或24b)或透明或半透明材料層28與鏤空結構26,或是光線由彈性致動器34漫射以照亮本創作之金屬鍵帽2周圍以及讓通過多個通孔(24a或24b)或透明或半透明材料層28與鏤空結構26的光線較為柔和。當環境光源微弱的時候,本創作之金屬鍵帽2讓使用者易於分辨,方便使用者輸入資料。補充說明的是,若基板30係由可透光材質製成,則透光區域302得不以通孔的形式而之。基板30於透光區域302之外的區域也得以容許透過些許光線的方式設計,以提供相對於透光區域302之背光效果。In actual product design, the light transmissive region 302 of the substrate 30 can be a through hole. When the light is led out from the light guide plate 380, it sequentially passes through the light transmitting region 302, the membrane switch 32, the elastic actuator 34, and the plurality of through holes (24a or 24b) of the metal keycap 2 of the present invention or a transparent or translucent material. Layer 28 and hollow structure 26. The elastic actuator 34 can be constructed of a transparent or translucent material such that light can pass directly through the elastic actuator 34 to reach a plurality of through holes (24a or 24b) or a layer of transparent or translucent material of the metal keycap 2 of the present invention. 28 and the hollow structure 26, or the light is diffused by the elastic actuator 34 to illuminate the periphery of the metal keycap 2 of the present invention and to pass through a plurality of through holes (24a or 24b) or a layer 28 of transparent or translucent material and hollowed out The light of structure 26 is softer. When the ambient light source is weak, the metal keycap 2 of the present invention is easy for the user to distinguish and is convenient for the user to input data. It should be noted that if the substrate 30 is made of a light-permeable material, the light-transmitting region 302 may not be in the form of a through hole. The area of the substrate 30 outside the light transmissive area 302 is also allowed to pass through a portion of the light to provide a backlighting effect relative to the light transmissive area 302.

背光裝置38還包含反射片386。反射片386係貼附於導光板380的背面3806上,用以協助反射在導光板380內傳導的光線。The backlight device 38 also includes a reflective sheet 386. The reflective sheet 386 is attached to the back surface 3806 of the light guide plate 380 to assist in reflecting the light conducted in the light guide plate 380.

當本創作之金屬鍵帽2未被按壓時,彈性致動器34支撐本創作之金屬鍵帽2在未按壓位置。當本創作之金屬鍵帽2被外力按壓導致彈性致動器變形時,本創作之金屬鍵帽2移動至按壓位置,致使彈性致動器34致動薄膜開關32觸發。圖13中具有與圖3中相同號碼標記之元件,有相同或類似的結構以及功能,在此不多做贅述。When the metal keycap 2 of the present creation is not pressed, the elastic actuator 34 supports the metal keycap 2 of the present invention in an unpressed position. When the metal keycap 2 of the present invention is pressed by an external force to deform the elastic actuator, the metal keycap 2 of the present invention is moved to the pressing position, causing the elastic actuator 34 to actuate the membrane switch 32 to be triggered. The components in FIG. 13 having the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 3 have the same or similar structures and functions, and will not be further described herein.

藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本創作之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳 具體實施例來對本創作之面向加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本創作所欲申請之專利範圍的面向內。因此,本創作所申請之專利範圍的面向應該根據上述的說明作最寬廣的解釋,以致使其涵蓋所有可能的改變以及具相等性的安排。With the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, it is intended to more clearly describe the features and spirit of the present invention, and is not preferred as disclosed above. Specific embodiments are intended to limit the scope of this creation. On the contrary, the purpose is to cover all kinds of changes and equivalence arrangements within the scope of the patent application to which the present invention is intended. Therefore, the scope of the patent application filed by this creator should be interpreted broadly based on the above description so that it covers all possible changes and equivalent arrangements.

2‧‧‧金屬鍵帽2‧‧‧Metal keycap

20‧‧‧金屬本體20‧‧‧Metal body

202‧‧‧頂表面202‧‧‧ top surface

204‧‧‧底表面204‧‧‧ bottom surface

22‧‧‧識別結構22‧‧‧ Identification structure

22a‧‧‧溝槽22a‧‧‧ trench

24a‧‧‧通孔24a‧‧‧through hole

25‧‧‧擴散片25‧‧‧Diffuse film

27‧‧‧透明材料27‧‧‧Transparent materials

P‧‧‧圖案區域P‧‧‧ pattern area

Claims (10)

一種金屬鍵帽,包含:一金屬本體,具有一頂表面,其中一圖案區域係定義在該頂表面上;一識別結構,係形成在該頂表面上且對應該圖案區域;以及多個通孔,係形成在該頂表面上,且分佈在該圖案區域內或沿著該圖案區域之一輪廓之一外緣及/或一內緣分佈。 A metal key cap comprising: a metal body having a top surface, wherein a pattern area is defined on the top surface; an identification structure formed on the top surface and corresponding to the pattern area; and a plurality of through holes Formed on the top surface and distributed within the pattern region or along an outer edge and/or an inner edge of one of the contours of the pattern region. 如請求項1所述之之金屬鍵帽,進一步包含一擴散片,係接合在該金屬本體之一底表面上,該擴散片覆蓋該多個通孔,該擴散片用以散射通過其本身之一光線。 The metal key cap according to claim 1, further comprising a diffusion sheet attached to a bottom surface of the metal body, the diffusion sheet covering the plurality of through holes, the diffusion sheet being used for scattering through the same a light. 如請求項1所述之金屬鍵帽,其中該識別結構係一油墨層,且係被覆在該圖案區域上。 The metal key cap of claim 1, wherein the identification structure is an ink layer and is coated on the pattern area. 如請求項1所述之金屬鍵帽,其中該識別結構係至少一溝槽,且係沿著該圖案區域之該輪廓延伸。 The metal key cap of claim 1, wherein the identification structure is at least one groove and extends along the contour of the pattern area. 如請求項1所述之金屬鍵帽,其中該識別結構係一凹陷,且係形成在該圖案區域上。 The metal key cap of claim 1, wherein the identification structure is recessed and formed on the pattern area. 如請求項1所述之金屬鍵帽,進一步包含一透明材料,係充填該多個通孔。 The metal key cap of claim 1, further comprising a transparent material for filling the plurality of through holes. 如請求項1所述之金屬鍵帽,其中該多個通孔係藉由一蝕刻製程、一雷射鑽孔製程或一機械沖孔製程所形成。 The metal key cap of claim 1, wherein the plurality of through holes are formed by an etching process, a laser drilling process or a mechanical punching process. 一種金屬鍵帽,包含: 一金屬本體,具有一頂表面以及一底表面,其中一圖案區域係定義在該頂表面上;一鏤空結構,係形成在該頂表面上且對應該圖案區域;以及一透明或半透明材料層,係接合在該底表面上,該透明或半透明材料涵蓋的區域大於該圖案區域。 A metal keycap that contains: a metal body having a top surface and a bottom surface, wherein a pattern region is defined on the top surface; a hollow structure formed on the top surface and corresponding to the pattern region; and a transparent or translucent material layer And bonding to the bottom surface, the transparent or translucent material covering a region larger than the pattern region. 一種發光按鍵,包含:如請求項1至7中任一項所述之金屬鍵帽;一導光板,具有一正面以及一背面;一基板,係設置在該正面上,且具有一透光區域,一薄膜開關,係設置在該基板上;一彈性致動器,係設置在該薄膜開關上,且抵接至該金屬鍵帽;一支撐裝置,係設置於該基板與該金屬鍵帽之間,該支撐裝置限制該金屬鍵帽於一未按壓位置與一按壓位置之間移動;一光源,係設置以鄰近該導光板,用以發射一光線,射入該導光板且在該導光板內傳導;以及一反射結構,係設置於該背面上,用以將射向該反射結構之該光線導向該正面,從該正面射出,穿過該透光區域,進而射向該金屬鍵帽,且穿過該金屬鍵帽之該多個通孔;其中當該金屬鍵帽未被按壓時,該彈性致動器支撐該金屬鍵帽在該未按壓位置;當該金屬鍵帽被一外力按壓導 致該彈性致動器變形時,該金屬鍵帽移動至該按壓位置,致使該彈性致動器致動該薄膜開關觸發。 A luminescent button, comprising: the metal key cap of any one of claims 1 to 7; a light guide plate having a front surface and a back surface; a substrate disposed on the front surface and having a light transmissive area a membrane switch is disposed on the substrate; an elastic actuator is disposed on the membrane switch and abuts the metal key cap; a supporting device is disposed on the substrate and the metal key cap The support device limits movement of the metal keycap between an unpressed position and a pressed position; a light source is disposed adjacent to the light guide plate for emitting a light, incident on the light guide plate and on the light guide plate And a reflective structure disposed on the back surface for directing the light directed toward the reflective structure to the front surface, exiting from the front surface, passing through the light transmissive region, and then toward the metal key cap, And passing through the plurality of through holes of the metal key cap; wherein when the metal key cap is not pressed, the elastic actuator supports the metal key cap in the unpressed position; when the metal key cap is pressed by an external force guide When the elastic actuator is deformed, the metal keycap moves to the pressing position, causing the elastic actuator to actuate the membrane switch to trigger. 一種發光按鍵,包含:如請求項8所述之金屬鍵帽;一導光板,具有一正面以及一背面;一基板,係設置在該正面上,且具有一透光區域,一薄膜開關,係設置在該基板上;一彈性致動器,係設置在該薄膜開關上,且抵接至該金屬鍵帽;一支撐裝置,係設置於該基板與該金屬鍵帽之間,該支撐裝置限制該金屬鍵帽於一未按壓位置與一按壓位置之間移動;一光源,係設置以鄰近該導光板,用以發射一光線,射入該導光板且在該導光板內傳導;以及一反射結構,係設置於該背面上,用以將射向該反射結構之該光線導向該正面,從該正面射出,穿過該透光區域,進而射向該金屬鍵帽,且穿過該金屬鍵帽之該透明或半透明材料層與該鏤空結構;其中當該金屬鍵帽未被按壓時,該彈性致動器支撐該金屬鍵帽在該未按壓位置;當該金屬鍵帽被一外力按壓導致該彈性致動器變形時,該金屬鍵帽移動至該按壓位置,致使該彈性致動器致動該薄膜開關觸發。 A light-emitting button comprising: the metal key cap according to claim 8; a light guide plate having a front surface and a back surface; a substrate disposed on the front surface and having a light transmissive area, a membrane switch, An elastic actuator is disposed on the membrane switch and abuts the metal key cap; a supporting device is disposed between the substrate and the metal key cap, the support device is limited The metal key cap moves between an unpressed position and a pressed position; a light source is disposed adjacent to the light guide plate for emitting a light, incident on the light guide plate and conducting in the light guide plate; and a reflection a structure disposed on the back surface for guiding the light directed toward the reflective structure to the front surface, from the front surface, passing through the light transmissive region, and then toward the metal key cap, and passing through the metal key a layer of the transparent or translucent material of the cap and the hollow structure; wherein the elastic actuator supports the metal keycap in the unpressed position when the metal keycap is not pressed; when the metal keycap is pressed by an external force Lead to the bomb When the actuator is deformed, the metal keycap moves to the depressed position, causing the elastic actuator to actuate the membrane switch to trigger.
TW102217531U 2013-09-18 2013-09-18 Metal keycap and light-emitting keyswitch including such metal keycap TWM471669U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9691571B2 (en) 2015-01-22 2017-06-27 Fu Tai Hua Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Electronic device with metallic button
TWI625750B (en) * 2016-06-22 2018-06-01 Button device for elevator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9691571B2 (en) 2015-01-22 2017-06-27 Fu Tai Hua Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Electronic device with metallic button
TWI625750B (en) * 2016-06-22 2018-06-01 Button device for elevator

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