TWM470943U - Improved laser range finder - Google Patents

Improved laser range finder Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM470943U
TWM470943U TW102211415U TW102211415U TWM470943U TW M470943 U TWM470943 U TW M470943U TW 102211415 U TW102211415 U TW 102211415U TW 102211415 U TW102211415 U TW 102211415U TW M470943 U TWM470943 U TW M470943U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
range finder
reference light
laser range
improved laser
measured
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TW102211415U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yan-Ting Chen
Tze-Yun Sung
Ying-Shen Juang
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Univ Chung Hua
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Priority to TW102211415U priority Critical patent/TWM470943U/en
Publication of TWM470943U publication Critical patent/TWM470943U/en

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Description

改良型雷射測距儀Improved laser range finder

本新型涉及一種測量裝置,尤指一種的能測量待測物體兩點之間距離的雷射光學測量裝置。The invention relates to a measuring device, in particular to a laser optical measuring device capable of measuring the distance between two points of an object to be tested.

日常生活中,若需要量取一段距離的長度時,我們會使用鐵尺和塑膠尺等工具;然而,每個工具都有它擅長的地方,與不擅長的地方,當距離超過30公分,塑膠尺就不適用,當距離超過1公尺,鐵尺也就不合用;因此為了量取更長的距離,前人發明出了捲尺,隨著捲尺的規格改變,捲尺能夠量取5公尺到50公尺不等的距離,但是捲尺依然有幾項不方便的缺點;當距離超過一定程度,捲尺必須由兩人共同操作才能夠正確的量測,因為捲尺本身是會捲曲的材質,量取的中間區段可能會產生捲曲,所以必須兩人共同操作才能確保捲尺是拉直的狀態,不然可能會產生較大的誤差;然而,是否能有一種能夠單人操作,又能夠丈量長距離的工具呢?In daily life, if we need to measure the length of a distance, we will use tools such as iron ruler and plastic ruler; however, each tool has its own place, and where it is not good, when the distance is more than 30 cm, plastic The ruler is not suitable. When the distance is more than 1 meter, the iron ruler is not suitable; therefore, in order to take a longer distance, the former invented the tape measure. As the size of the tape measure changes, the tape measure can measure 5 meters to The distance is not more than 50 meters, but the tape measure still has several inconveniences; when the distance exceeds a certain level, the tape measure must be operated by two people to be able to measure correctly, because the tape measure itself is a material that will curl, and the measurement The middle section may be curled, so two people must work together to ensure that the tape measure is straightened, otherwise it may cause a large error; however, can there be a single operation and a long distance measurement? What about tools?

如第1圖所示,而為了測量更長的距離、為了減少誤差,更有人發明了單雷射測距儀(100),單雷射測距儀(100)具備的單人操作與高精準度的優點,裝潢工程中,相當適合使用這一種單雷射測距儀(100),但是丈量的過程往往會有現場的阻礙物,像是樑柱、桌子、冰箱等家具,然而,如第2圖所示,此種單雷射測距儀(100)的雷射路徑(101)中間若有障礙物阻擋,便無法進行測量,有鑒於此,一種兼具攜帶方便性、使用簡單,且能夠繞過障礙物測量距離的產品,便成為本新型欲改進的目的。As shown in Figure 1, in order to measure longer distances and to reduce errors, a single laser range finder (100) has been invented. The single laser range finder (100) has single operation and high precision. The advantage of degree, in the decoration project, it is quite suitable to use this kind of single laser range finder (100), but the process of measurement often has obstacles on the scene, such as beams, tables, refrigerators and other furniture, however, as in the first As shown in Fig. 2, if there is an obstacle blocking in the middle of the laser path (101) of the single laser range finder (100), measurement cannot be performed. In view of this, one is both portable and easy to use, and A product that can measure the distance by obstructing the obstacle becomes the object of the present invention to be improved.

本新型目的在於提供一種改良型雷射測距儀。The present invention aims to provide an improved laser range finder.

為解決上述問題及達到本新型的目的,本新型的技術手段是這樣實現的,一種改良型雷射測距儀,其包括:一基準光本體(1),其一端 設有一第一光源發射器(11),該基準光本體(1)是用來定出測量點(D)與待測物(10)表面的垂直線(c’);二測距本體(2),其一端設有一第二光源發射器(21),另一端與該基準光本體(1)的另一端樞接;一量角儀(隱藏於內部,故圖式中未標示),其是設於該基準光本體(1)與該測距本體(2)樞接的位置,該量角儀是用以量測該二測距本體(2)與該基準光本體(1)的夾角;一晶片(隱藏於內部,故圖式中未標示),其是設於該基準光本體(1)與該測距本體(2)樞接的位置,該晶片是將該二測距本體(2)所量測到的距離與該量角儀所測量到的夾角,用來計算待測長度(L)。In order to solve the above problems and achieve the object of the present invention, the technical means of the present invention is realized by an improved laser range finder comprising: a reference light body (1), one end thereof A first light source emitter (11) is provided, and the reference light body (1) is used to define a vertical line (c') between the measuring point (D) and the surface of the object to be tested (10); a second light source emitter (21) is disposed at one end thereof, and the other end is pivotally connected to the other end of the reference light body (1); a protractor (hidden inside, not shown in the drawing) is The position of the reference optical body (1) is pivoted to the distance measuring body (2), and the protractor is configured to measure an angle between the two ranging body (2) and the reference light body (1); A wafer (hidden in the interior, not shown in the figure) is disposed at a position where the reference light body (1) is pivotally connected to the distance measuring body (2), and the wafer is the two ranging body (2) The distance measured and the angle measured by the protractor are used to calculate the length to be measured (L).

更優選的是,所述基準光本體(1)與該測距本體(2)樞接的位置,更樞接有一顯示本體(3),其能顯示該二測距本體(2)所量測到的距離、該量角儀所測量到的夾角,以及該晶片的計算結果。More preferably, the position of the reference light body (1) pivotally connected to the distance measuring body (2) is further connected to a display body (3), which can display the measurement of the two ranging body (2). The distance to the angle, the angle measured by the protractor, and the calculation result of the wafer.

更優選的是,所述顯示本體(3)為液晶顯示器。More preferably, the display body (3) is a liquid crystal display.

更優選的是,所述基準光本體(1)內部,更設有一水平儀(隱藏於內部,故圖式中未標示),而該顯示本體(3)能夠顯示該水平儀的數據。More preferably, the reference light body (1) is further provided with a level (hidden inside, so not shown in the drawing), and the display body (3) can display the data of the level.

更優選的是,所述水平儀是電子水平儀。More preferably, the level is an electronic level.

更優選的是,所述第一光源發射器(11)是雷射發射器。More preferably, the first light source emitter (11) is a laser emitter.

更優選的是,所述第二光源發射器(21)是雷射發射器。More preferably, the second light source emitter (21) is a laser emitter.

與現有技術相比,本新型的效果如下所示:Compared with the prior art, the effects of the present invention are as follows:

第一點:相較於一般的塑膠尺和鐵尺,本新型更能夠量測長距離的物件。First point: Compared with the general plastic ruler and iron ruler, the new model is more capable of measuring objects over long distances.

第二點:相較於一般的捲尺,本新型能夠單人操作,減少測量所需的人力。Second point: Compared with the general tape measure, the new model can be operated by a single person, reducing the manpower required for measurement.

第三點:相較於一般的雷射測距儀,本新型能夠繞過障礙物,不必將障礙物移除,就能進行量測。The third point: Compared with the general laser range finder, the present invention can bypass the obstacle and can measure without removing the obstacle.

A‧‧‧起點A‧‧‧ starting point

B‧‧‧終點B‧‧‧ End

L‧‧‧待測長度L‧‧‧length to be tested

C‧‧‧垂直點C‧‧‧ vertical point

D‧‧‧測量點D‧‧‧measuring point

a’‧‧‧起點測線A’‧‧‧ starting line

b’‧‧‧終點測線B’‧‧‧End line

c’‧‧‧垂直線C’‧‧‧ vertical line

θ1 ‧‧‧起點角度θ 1 ‧‧‧ starting angle

θ2 ‧‧‧終點角度θ 2 ‧‧‧End angle

1‧‧‧基準光本體1‧‧‧ reference light ontology

11‧‧‧第一光源發射器11‧‧‧First Light Source Transmitter

2‧‧‧測距本體2‧‧‧Ranging body

21‧‧‧第二光源發射器21‧‧‧Second light source transmitter

3‧‧‧顯示本體3‧‧‧Display body

10‧‧‧待測物10‧‧‧Test object

20‧‧‧障礙物20‧‧‧ obstacles

100‧‧‧單雷射測距儀100‧‧‧Single laser range finder

101‧‧‧雷射路徑101‧‧‧Laser path

第1圖:舊式單雷射測距儀的平面示意圖。Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the old single laser range finder.

第2圖:舊式單雷射測距儀遇到障礙物的平面示意圖。Figure 2: A schematic plan view of an old single-shot laser rangefinder encountering an obstacle.

第3圖:本新型原理的平面示意圖。Figure 3: A schematic plan view of the novel principle.

第4圖:本新型的立體示意圖。Figure 4: A perspective view of the novel.

第5圖:本新型的上視圖。Figure 5: Top view of the new model.

第6圖:本新型的實施示意圖。Figure 6: Schematic diagram of the implementation of the novel.

第7圖:本新型遇到障礙物的第一實施示意圖。Figure 7: Schematic diagram of the first implementation of the novel encountering an obstacle.

第8圖:本新型遇到障礙物的第二實施示意圖。Figure 8: Schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention encountering an obstacle.

以下依據圖面所示的實施例詳細說明如後:The following is a detailed description of the following embodiments according to the drawings:

如第3圖所示,若要測量待測物(10)上起點(A)到終點(B)的待測長度(L),可以由起點(A)與終點(B)中間的任一點垂直點(C)延伸出一條垂直於AB直線的垂直線(c’),該垂直線(c’)的末端是測量點(D),其中,起點測線(a’)是該起點(A)與該測量點(D)的連線,終點測線(b’)是該終點(B)與該測量點(D)的連線,起點角度(θ1 )是該起點測線(a’)與該垂直線(c’)的夾角,終點角度(θ2 )是該終點測線(b’)與該垂直線(c’)的夾角;若我們能夠知道該起點測線(a’)的長度與該終點測線(b’)的長度,又知道該起點角度(θ1 )與該終點角度(θ2 ),就能夠以下列公式計算出待測長度(L):L=(sin(θ1 )×a’)+(sin(θ2 )×b’)。As shown in Figure 3, to measure the length (L) of the starting point (A) to the end point (B) on the object (10), it can be perpendicular to any point between the starting point (A) and the ending point (B). Point (C) extends a vertical line (c') perpendicular to the AB line, the end of the vertical line (c') being the measurement point (D), where the starting line (a') is the starting point (A) and The line connecting the measuring point (D), the end line (b') is the line connecting the end point (B) and the measuring point (D), and the starting angle (θ 1 ) is the starting line (a') and the vertical The angle of the line (c'), the end angle (θ 2 ) is the angle between the end line (b') and the vertical line (c'); if we can know the length of the starting line (a') and the end line The length of (b'), knowing the starting angle (θ 1 ) and the ending angle (θ 2 ), can calculate the length to be tested (L) by the following formula: L = (sin(θ 1 ) × a' ) + (sin(θ 2 ) × b').

如第4圖~第6圖所示,圖式中揭示出,本新型實施例為一種改良型雷射測距儀,其包括:一基準光本體(1),其一端設有一第一光源發射器(11);二測距本體(2),其一端設有一第二光源發射器(21),另一端與該基準光本體(1)的另一端樞接;一量角儀(隱藏於內部,故圖式中未標示),其是設於該基準光本體(1)與該測距本體(2)樞接的位置,該量角儀是用以量測該二測距本體(2)與該基準光本體(1)的夾角;一晶片(隱藏於內部,故圖式中未標示),其是設於該基準光本體(1)與該測距本體(2)樞接的位置,該晶片是將該二測距本體(2)所量測到的距離與該量角儀所測量到的夾角,用來計算該待測長度(L)。As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , the present disclosure discloses an improved laser range finder comprising: a reference light body (1) having a first light source emitted at one end thereof. The second measuring body (2) is provided with a second light source emitter (21) at one end and a pivotal end of the reference light body (1) at the other end; a protractor (hidden inside) Therefore, the reference light body (1) is pivotally connected to the distance measuring body (2), and the protractor is used to measure the two ranging body (2) An angle between the reference light body (1) and a wafer (hidden inside, not shown in the drawing), which is disposed at a position where the reference light body (1) is pivotally connected to the distance measuring body (2). The wafer is the angle measured by the two ranging body (2) and the angle measured by the protractor, and is used to calculate the length (L) to be measured.

其中,該基準光本體(1)是用來定出測量點(D)與待測物(10)表面的垂直線(c’),該二測距本體(2)是用來測量該起點測線(a’)的長度和該終點測線(b’)的長度,該量角儀是用來測量該起點角度(θ1 )與該終點角度(θ2 ),最後由該晶片透過上述公式:L=(sin(θ1 )×a’)+(sin(θ2 )×b’)計算出該待測 長度(L)。The reference light body (1) is used to define a vertical line (c') between the measuring point (D) and the surface of the object to be tested (10), and the two ranging body (2) is used to measure the starting line. The length of (a') and the length of the end line (b') for measuring the starting angle (θ 1 ) and the ending angle (θ 2 ), and finally passing the wafer through the above formula: L =(sin(θ 1 )×a')+(sin(θ 2 )×b') calculates the length to be tested (L).

上述中,所述基準光本體(1)與該測距本體(2)樞接的位置,更樞接有一顯示本體(3),其能顯示該二測距本體(2)所量測到的距離、該量角儀所測量到的夾角,以及該晶片的計算結果;該顯示本體(3)為液晶顯示器,其能夠清楚地讓使用者知道測量結果以及各項測量參數。In the above, the reference optical body (1) is pivotally connected to the distance measuring body (2), and is further pivotally connected with a display body (3), which can display the measured by the two ranging bodies (2). The distance, the angle measured by the protractor, and the calculation result of the wafer; the display body (3) is a liquid crystal display, which can clearly let the user know the measurement result and various measurement parameters.

上述中,所述基準光本體(1)內部,更設有一水平儀(隱藏於內部,故圖式中未標示),而該顯示本體(3)能夠顯示該水平儀的數據;其中,測量前,必須將本新型校正至水平,再開始進行測量,才能確保測量出來的數值為正確無誤。In the above, the reference light body (1) is further provided with a level (hidden inside, so not shown in the drawing), and the display body (3) can display the data of the level; wherein, before the measurement, it is necessary Correct the new level to the level and start measuring to ensure that the measured values are correct.

_上述中,所述水平儀是電子水平儀;水平儀有氣泡式水平儀與電子式水平儀,而本新型使用的為電子式水平儀。In the above, the level is an electronic level; the level has a bubble level and an electronic level, and the present invention uses an electronic level.

上述中,所述第一光源發射器(11)與該第二光源發射器(21)是雷射發射器;其中,雷射光源具有準直性與高強度的優點,準直性能夠提供較高的準確度、而高強度能增加測量的距離。In the above, the first light source emitter (11) and the second light source emitter (21) are laser emitters; wherein the laser light source has the advantages of collimation and high intensity, and the collimation can provide comparison High accuracy, while high intensity can increase the measured distance.

如第7圖、第8圖所示,圖式中揭示出,本新型遇到障礙物(20)時的施測方式;如第7圖所示,若障礙物(20)表面與該待測物(10)平行時,本新型創作能夠直接予以測量,其測量結果不會改變;然而,如第8圖所示,當障礙物(20)表面與該待測物(10)不平行時,則需要避開障礙物(20)進行施測,施測結果才會是正確的。As shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the drawing reveals the manner of measurement when the present invention encounters an obstacle (20); as shown in Fig. 7, if the surface of the obstacle (20) is to be tested When the object (10) is parallel, the novel creation can be directly measured, and the measurement result does not change; however, as shown in Fig. 8, when the surface of the obstacle (20) is not parallel to the object to be tested (10), It is necessary to avoid obstacles (20) for testing, and the results will be correct.

本新型構造簡單、製造容易,因此本新型極具產業利用價值,非常適合木作及裝潢業者使用。The novel structure is simple and easy to manufacture, so the novel has great industrial utilization value and is very suitable for use by woodworkers and decorators.

以上依據圖式所示的實施例詳細說明瞭本新型的構造、特徵及作用效果,由於符合新穎及進步性要件,遂爰依法提出新型專利申請;惟以上所述僅為本新型之較佳實施例,但本新型不以圖面所示限定實施範圍,因此舉凡與本新型意旨相符的修飾性變化,只要在均等範圍內都應涵屬於本新型專利範圍內。The structure, features and effects of the present invention are described in detail above based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. Due to the novelty and progressive requirements, a new patent application is filed according to law; however, the above description is only a preferred implementation of the present invention. For example, the present invention is not limited by the scope of the present invention, and therefore, modifications that are in accordance with the meaning of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the present invention as long as they are within the scope of the present invention.

A‧‧‧起點A‧‧‧ starting point

B‧‧‧終點B‧‧‧ End

L‧‧‧待測長度L‧‧‧length to be tested

C‧‧‧垂直點C‧‧‧ vertical point

D‧‧‧測量點D‧‧‧measuring point

a’‧‧‧起點測線A’‧‧‧ starting line

b’‧‧‧終點測線B’‧‧‧End line

c’‧‧‧垂直線C’‧‧‧ vertical line

θ1 ‧‧‧起點角度θ 1 ‧‧‧ starting angle

θ2 ‧‧‧終點角度θ 2 ‧‧‧End angle

1‧‧‧基準光本體1‧‧‧ reference light ontology

11‧‧‧第一光源發射器11‧‧‧First Light Source Transmitter

2‧‧‧測距本體2‧‧‧Ranging body

21‧‧‧第二光源發射器21‧‧‧Second light source transmitter

3‧‧‧顯示本體3‧‧‧Display body

10‧‧‧待測物10‧‧‧Test object

Claims (7)

一種改良型雷射測距儀,其包括:一基準光本體(1),其一端設有一第一光源發射器(11),該基準光本體(1)是用來定出測量點(D)與待測物(10)表面的垂直線(c’);二測距本體(2),其一端設有一第二光源發射器(21),另一端與該基準光本體(1)的另一端樞接;一量角儀,其是設於該基準光本體(1)與該測距本體(2)樞接的位置,該量角儀是用以量測該二測距本體(2)與該基準光本體(1)的夾角;一晶片,其是設於該基準光本體(1)與該測距本體(2)樞接的位置,該晶片是將該二測距本體(2)所量測到的距離與該量角儀所測量到的夾角,用來計算出待測長度(L)。 An improved laser range finder includes: a reference light body (1) having a first light source emitter (11) at one end thereof, the reference light body (1) is used to determine a measurement point (D) a vertical line (c') with the surface of the object to be tested (10); a second distance measuring body (2) having a second light source emitter (21) at one end and the other end of the reference light body (1) at the other end a pivoting device is disposed at a position of the reference light body (1) pivotally connected to the distance measuring body (2), wherein the protractor is used to measure the two ranging body (2) and An angle of the reference light body (1); a wafer disposed at a position of the reference light body (1) pivotally connected to the distance measuring body (2), the wafer is the two ranging body (2) The measured distance and the angle measured by the protractor are used to calculate the length to be measured (L). 如請求項1所述的改良型雷射測距儀,其中:所述基準光本體(1)與該測距本體(2)樞接的位置,更樞接有一顯示本體(3),其能顯示該二測距本體(2)所量測到的距離、該量角儀所測量到的夾角,以及該晶片的計算結果。 The improved laser range finder according to claim 1, wherein: the position of the reference light body (1) pivotally connected to the distance measuring body (2) is further connected to a display body (3), which can The distance measured by the two ranging body (2), the angle measured by the protractor, and the calculation result of the wafer are displayed. 如請求項2所述的改良型雷射測距儀,其中:所述顯示本體(3)為液晶顯示器。 The improved laser range finder of claim 2, wherein: the display body (3) is a liquid crystal display. 如請求項2所述的改良型雷射測距儀,其中:所述基準光本體(1)內部,更設有一水平儀,而該顯示本體(3)能夠顯示該水平儀的數據。 The improved laser range finder according to claim 2, wherein: inside the reference light body (1), a level is further provided, and the display body (3) is capable of displaying data of the level. 如請求項4所述的改良型雷射測距儀,其中:所述水平儀是電子水平儀。 The improved laser range finder of claim 4, wherein: the level is an electronic level. 如請求項1所述的改良型雷射測距儀,其中:所述第一光源發射器(11)是雷射發射器。 The improved laser range finder of claim 1 wherein: said first source emitter (11) is a laser emitter. 如請求項1所述的改良型雷射測距儀,其中:所述第二光源發射器(21)是雷射發射器。The improved laser range finder of claim 1 wherein: said second source emitter (21) is a laser emitter.
TW102211415U 2013-06-19 2013-06-19 Improved laser range finder TWM470943U (en)

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