TWM470308U - Touch panel - Google Patents
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- TWM470308U TWM470308U TW102213558U TW102213558U TWM470308U TW M470308 U TWM470308 U TW M470308U TW 102213558 U TW102213558 U TW 102213558U TW 102213558 U TW102213558 U TW 102213558U TW M470308 U TWM470308 U TW M470308U
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Abstract
Description
本創作係有關一種觸控面板,特別是有關一種具有印刷製成之遮蔽層的觸控面板。The present invention relates to a touch panel, and more particularly to a touch panel having a printed shielding layer.
觸控顯示器係結合感測技術及顯示技術所形成的一種輸入/輸出裝置,普遍使用於電子裝置中,例如可攜式及手持式電子裝置。The touch display is an input/output device formed by combining sensing technology and display technology, and is commonly used in electronic devices, such as portable and handheld electronic devices.
電容式觸控面板為一種常用的觸控面板,其利用電容耦合效應以偵測觸碰位置。當手指觸碰電容式觸控面板的表面時,相應位置的電容量會受到改變,進而得以偵測到觸碰位置。因此,在製作全平面式觸控面板,其表面玻璃於貼合製程之良率則是顯得格外重要且關鍵。A capacitive touch panel is a commonly used touch panel that utilizes a capacitive coupling effect to detect a touch position. When the finger touches the surface of the capacitive touch panel, the capacitance of the corresponding position is changed, and the touch position is detected. Therefore, in the production of a full-plane touch panel, the surface glass is particularly important and important in the yield of the bonding process.
於目前觸控面板100之表面玻璃(Coverglass)或銘板的製程中,一般皆先行製作表面遮蔽邊框,再予以進行圖案層。具體地說,如第一A圖所示,首先印刷形成遮蔽層120於覆蓋玻璃110,其中第一遮蔽層122及第二遮蔽層124依序印製形成於覆蓋玻璃110上。接著,再製作圖案層130並予以上色。然而如此將使得圖案層130部分暴露於遮蔽層120之外,致使在後續的貼合製程中,圖案層130容易受到刮傷損毀而降低其製程良率。In the current process of the cover glass or the nameplate of the touch panel 100, the surface masking frame is generally prepared first, and then the pattern layer is applied. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1A, the shielding layer 120 is first formed on the cover glass 110, and the first shielding layer 122 and the second shielding layer 124 are sequentially formed on the cover glass 110. Next, the pattern layer 130 is further produced and colored. However, this will partially expose the pattern layer 130 to the outside of the masking layer 120, so that in the subsequent bonding process, the pattern layer 130 is susceptible to scratch damage and reduces its process yield.
其次,如第一B圖所示,於表面遮蔽邊框的製程中,往往需要重複印刷形成多層之遮蔽層120,以具有較佳遮光的效果,然而現前一般製作方法,係使用逐層往後退縮的方式依序進行印刷堆疊。如圖所示,由於第一遮蔽層122、第二遮蔽層124、第三遮蔽層126及第四遮蔽層128係依序印刷形成於覆蓋玻璃110的上表面,因而致使遮蔽層120之邊緣具有階梯狀的外觀結構,如此將提高後續貼合於其他元件之製程困難度,並導致良率降低。Secondly, as shown in FIG. B, in the process of masking the surface of the frame, it is often necessary to repeatedly print a plurality of layers of the shielding layer 120 to have a better shading effect. However, the current general production method uses layer by layer. The retracting method performs printing stacking in sequence. As shown in the figure, since the first shielding layer 122, the second shielding layer 124, the third shielding layer 126, and the fourth shielding layer 128 are sequentially printed on the upper surface of the cover glass 110, the edge of the shielding layer 120 is caused to have The stepped appearance structure will improve the process difficulty of subsequent bonding to other components and result in a decrease in yield.
再者,請參照第一C圖,在目前製作觸控面板之貼合的製程中,一般係先將遮蔽層120印刷形成於覆蓋玻璃110,接續再予以貼合至其他感應元件層140。然而,由於當覆蓋玻璃尺寸愈大,其製程良率則是大幅下降,因此印刷製作期間中,若在覆蓋玻璃產生微小刮傷,則會增加觸控面板之整體製造成本。In addition, referring to the first C diagram, in the current manufacturing process of the touch panel, the shielding layer 120 is generally printed on the cover glass 110, and then bonded to the other sensing element layer 140. However, since the process yield is greatly reduced as the size of the cover glass is larger, the overall manufacturing cost of the touch panel is increased if a slight scratch occurs in the cover glass during the printing production period.
鑑於傳統觸控面板,在遮蔽層120的相關製作上其良率有限,導致元件材料消耗高且製作成本高,因此亟需提出一種具有新穎印刷流程的觸控面板,用以改善使用傳統印刷方法之觸控面板的缺點。In view of the conventional touch panel, the yield of the shielding layer 120 is limited, resulting in high component material consumption and high manufacturing cost. Therefore, it is urgent to propose a touch panel having a novel printing process for improving the use of the conventional printing method. The shortcomings of the touch panel.
鑑於上述,本創作實施例的目的之一在於提出一種觸控面板,其具有較順暢的印刷方法流程,而可有效提高產品良率並大幅降低製作成本。In view of the above, one of the objects of the present embodiment is to provide a touch panel having a smoother printing method flow, which can effectively improve product yield and greatly reduce manufacturing costs.
根據本創作之一實施例,一種觸控面板,其包括一基板、一第一遮蔽層及一第二遮蔽層。第一遮蔽層印刷形成於基板之一表面。第二遮蔽層印刷形成於第一遮蔽層上。其中,第二遮蔽層包覆第一遮蔽層,且第二遮蔽層之一側面連接至基板之表面。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a touch panel includes a substrate, a first shielding layer, and a second shielding layer. The first masking layer is printed on one surface of the substrate. The second shielding layer is printed on the first shielding layer. The second shielding layer covers the first shielding layer, and one side of the second shielding layer is connected to the surface of the substrate.
在此揭露一種觸控面板之印刷方法,而所揭露的方法可使用於觸控面板200中以形成遮蔽層220,如第二A圖所示,其係根據本創作之一實施例所繪示一種觸控面板之印刷方法的示意圖。於此實施例中,首先,提供一基板210;接著,印刷形成一第一遮蔽層222於基板210之一表面;再者,印刷形成一第二遮蔽層224於第一遮蔽層222上,其中第二遮蔽層224包覆第一遮蔽層222,且第二遮蔽層224之一側面連接至基板210之表面。A method for printing a touch panel is disclosed, and the disclosed method can be used in the touch panel 200 to form the shielding layer 220, as shown in FIG. 2A, which is illustrated according to an embodiment of the present invention. A schematic diagram of a printing method of a touch panel. In this embodiment, first, a substrate 210 is provided; then, a first shielding layer 222 is formed on one surface of the substrate 210; further, a second shielding layer 224 is formed on the first shielding layer 222, wherein The second shielding layer 224 covers the first shielding layer 222 , and one of the second shielding layers 224 is laterally connected to the surface of the substrate 210 .
更具體地說,遮蔽層220之印刷次序係逐層從基板210之邊緣向中心印製,致使第二遮蔽層224可完全堆疊包覆第一遮蔽層222。如此一來,遮蔽層220即可具有滑順的輪廓表面,以改善其平整性,進而大幅提升後續貼合製程的良率。More specifically, the printing order of the masking layer 220 is printed layer by layer from the edge of the substrate 210 toward the center, such that the second masking layer 224 can completely stack the first masking layer 222. In this way, the shielding layer 220 can have a smooth contoured surface to improve the flatness, thereby greatly improving the yield of the subsequent bonding process.
此外,第一遮蔽層222及第二遮蔽層224之材質可為油墨,亦即遮蔽層220係利用油墨印刷技術逐層印製於基板210而予以形成之。其中,油墨之遮光效果則可以依據油墨的顏色或材質,對應調整遮蔽層220之印刷層數與其厚度,從而獲致所需較佳之遮光效果。舉例而言,如第二B圖所示,當遮蔽層220之上色油墨係選擇為淺色顏料,則由於其透光率較高,因此必須增加遮蔽層220之印製層數,致使形成具有第一遮蔽層222、第二遮蔽層224、第三遮蔽層226及第四遮蔽層228,以達到所需之遮光效果。In addition, the material of the first shielding layer 222 and the second shielding layer 224 may be ink, that is, the shielding layer 220 is formed by printing on the substrate 210 layer by layer by ink printing technology. The shading effect of the ink can adjust the number of printed layers of the shielding layer 220 and the thickness thereof according to the color or material of the ink, thereby obtaining the desired shading effect. For example, as shown in FIG. 2B, when the coloring ink of the shielding layer 220 is selected as a light color pigment, since the light transmittance is high, the number of printed layers of the shielding layer 220 must be increased, resulting in formation. The first shielding layer 222, the second shielding layer 224, the third shielding layer 226 and the fourth shielding layer 228 are provided to achieve the desired shading effect.
再者,請參照第二C圖,於另一實施例中,當印製第一遮蔽層222於基板210之後,印刷形成一圖案層230於第一遮蔽層222,其中圖案層230貼合於基板210之表面。在此實施例中,基板210可為覆蓋玻璃,其中雖然第二C圖中之覆蓋玻璃係顯示具有二維輪廓,然而本創作不以此為限,即其可為二維或三維輪廓,分別應用於二維或三維的觸控顯示。在一實施例中,覆蓋玻璃包含可撓性材料或硬性材料,並且覆蓋玻璃之表面材質可經由特殊工藝處理後,以具有抗磨、抗刮、抗反射、防眩光及防指紋等功能特性。另外,圖案層230則可包含文字、數字、符號、圖像或上述之組合。In addition, in another embodiment, after printing the first shielding layer 222 on the substrate 210, a pattern layer 230 is printed on the first shielding layer 222, wherein the pattern layer 230 is attached to The surface of the substrate 210. In this embodiment, the substrate 210 may be a cover glass, wherein although the cover glass system in the second C diagram has a two-dimensional contour, the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, it may be a two-dimensional or three-dimensional contour, respectively. Applied to 2D or 3D touch display. In an embodiment, the cover glass comprises a flexible material or a hard material, and the surface material of the cover glass can be treated by a special process to have functional properties such as abrasion resistance, scratch resistance, anti-reflection, anti-glare and anti-fingerprint. In addition, the pattern layer 230 may include words, numbers, symbols, images, or a combination thereof.
接著,當完成圖案層230的製作後,則印刷形成第二遮蔽層224,以完全覆蓋第一遮蔽層222及圖案層230,進而提供圖案層230完善的防刮保護機制,藉此遮蔽層220不僅可平順地貼合於其他觸控感應層或絕緣層,期間亦可使得圖案層230不受到刮傷,以有效改善製程良率。Then, after the pattern layer 230 is completed, the second mask layer 224 is printed to completely cover the first mask layer 222 and the pattern layer 230, thereby providing a perfect scratch protection mechanism for the pattern layer 230, thereby shielding layer 220. Not only can it be smoothly applied to other touch sensing layers or insulating layers, but also the pattern layer 230 can be scratched to effectively improve the process yield.
請參照第二D圖,在另一實施例中,基板210為可撓性軟板或透明基板。其中,基板210可具有至少一感應電極元件。此外,基板210亦可包含絕緣材料或光敏材料。然而,當遮蔽層220依序逐層製作於基板210之後,則貼合一覆蓋玻璃240至遮蔽層220上。更詳細地說,如圖所示,第二遮蔽層224之頂面貼合於覆蓋玻璃240之表面。另外,於此實施例中,覆蓋玻璃240可為二維或三維輪廓,分別應用於二維或三維的觸控顯示,且覆蓋玻璃240包含可撓性材料或硬性材料。Referring to FIG. 2D, in another embodiment, the substrate 210 is a flexible flexible board or a transparent substrate. The substrate 210 may have at least one sensing electrode element. In addition, the substrate 210 may also include an insulating material or a photosensitive material. However, when the shielding layer 220 is sequentially formed on the substrate 210 layer by layer, a cover glass 240 is attached to the shielding layer 220. In more detail, as shown in the figure, the top surface of the second shielding layer 224 is attached to the surface of the cover glass 240. In addition, in this embodiment, the cover glass 240 may be a two-dimensional or three-dimensional contour, which is respectively applied to a two-dimensional or three-dimensional touch display, and the cover glass 240 includes a flexible material or a hard material.
如此一來,藉由先將遮蔽層220移轉印刷形成於,例如具有感應電極元件之感應電極層、具有絕緣材料之絕緣層或具有光敏材料之透光層,接著再使其予以與覆蓋玻璃240相互貼合之印刷製作流程,將可避免覆蓋玻璃240於製程中受到碰撞或刮傷等損毀,從而大幅降低整體製作成本。In this way, the shielding layer 220 is first transferred and formed by, for example, a sensing electrode layer having a sensing electrode element, an insulating layer having an insulating material, or a light transmitting layer having a photosensitive material, and then applying the same to the cover glass. The printing process of 240 mutual bonding will prevent the cover glass 240 from being damaged by collision or scratch during the process, thereby greatly reducing the overall production cost.
此外,本創作亦揭露另一種觸控面板之印刷方法,其可使用於觸控面板300中以形成複數遮蔽層320。第三A圖至第三C圖係繪示根據本創作另一實施例之觸控面板之印製方法的流程圖,其分別顯示各製程步驟。In addition, the present disclosure also discloses another printing method of the touch panel, which can be used in the touch panel 300 to form a plurality of shielding layers 320. 3A through 3C are flowcharts showing a method of printing a touch panel according to another embodiment of the present invention, which respectively display respective process steps.
請參照第三A圖,首先,提供一基板310,基板310為一可撓性軟板或透明基板。基板310可具有至少一感應電極元件。此外,於另一實施例中,基板310可包含絕緣材料或光敏材料。Referring to FIG. 3A, first, a substrate 310 is provided. The substrate 310 is a flexible flexible board or a transparent substrate. The substrate 310 can have at least one sensing electrode element. Moreover, in another embodiment, the substrate 310 can comprise an insulating material or a photosensitive material.
接著,請參照第三B圖,印刷形成複數遮蔽層320於基板310之一表面。於第三B圖中,第一遮蔽層322及第二遮蔽層324係逐層印刷形成於基板310,其中第一遮蔽層322及第二遮蔽層324之材質可為油墨。雖然,在第三B圖中,第一遮蔽層322及第二遮蔽層324係對齊形成於基板310,然而本創作之遮蔽層320之印製方式及其結構不以此為限,其中第一遮蔽層322及第二遮蔽層324亦可依實際應用需求而採取如前述之依序逐層退縮堆疊、包覆堆疊或是其搭配組合等印製方式。此外,雖然在第三B圖,其中遮蔽層320係以具有第一遮蔽層322及第二遮蔽層324的兩層結構予以繪示之,惟本創作之遮蔽層320的結構不以此為限,其層數可依據實際製程條件或需求而調整。Next, referring to FIG. 3B, a plurality of shielding layers 320 are formed on the surface of one of the substrates 310. In the third embodiment, the first shielding layer 322 and the second shielding layer 324 are formed on the substrate 310. The material of the first shielding layer 322 and the second shielding layer 324 may be ink. Although the first shielding layer 322 and the second shielding layer 324 are aligned and formed on the substrate 310, the printing method and the structure of the shielding layer 320 of the present invention are not limited thereto, and the first The shielding layer 322 and the second shielding layer 324 may also adopt a printing method such as the sequential layer-by-layer retracting stacking, the cladding stacking or the combination thereof in accordance with the actual application requirements. In addition, although in the third B diagram, wherein the shielding layer 320 is illustrated by a two-layer structure having the first shielding layer 322 and the second shielding layer 324, the structure of the masking layer 320 of the present invention is not limited thereto. The number of layers can be adjusted according to actual process conditions or needs.
再者,請參照第三C圖,貼合一覆蓋玻璃340於遮蔽層320上。覆蓋玻璃340包含可撓性材料或硬性材料,並且覆蓋玻璃340之表面材質可經由特殊工藝處理後,以具有抗磨、抗刮、抗反射、防眩光及防指紋等功能特性。另外,覆蓋玻璃340可為二維或三維輪廓,分別應用於二維或三維的觸控顯示Furthermore, please refer to the third C diagram to attach a cover glass 340 to the shielding layer 320. The cover glass 340 comprises a flexible material or a hard material, and the surface material of the cover glass 340 can be treated by a special process to have functional properties such as abrasion resistance, scratch resistance, anti-reflection, anti-glare and anti-fingerprint. In addition, the cover glass 340 can be a two-dimensional or three-dimensional contour, and is respectively applied to a two-dimensional or three-dimensional touch display.
以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本創作之申請專利範圍;凡其它未脫離創作所揭示之精神下所完成之等效改變或修飾,均應包含在下述之申請專利範圍內。The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention; any equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit of the disclosure should be included in the following Within the scope of the patent application.
100‧‧‧觸控面板100‧‧‧ touch panel
110‧‧‧覆蓋玻璃
120‧‧‧遮蔽層
122‧‧‧第一遮蔽層
124‧‧‧第二遮蔽層
126‧‧‧第三遮蔽層
128‧‧‧第四遮蔽層
130‧‧‧圖案層
140‧‧‧感應元件層
200‧‧‧觸控面板
210‧‧‧基板
220‧‧‧遮蔽層
222‧‧‧第一遮蔽層
224‧‧‧第二遮蔽層
226‧‧‧第三遮蔽層
228‧‧‧第四遮蔽層
230‧‧‧圖案層
240‧‧‧覆蓋玻璃
300‧‧‧觸控面板
310‧‧‧基板
320‧‧‧遮蔽層
322‧‧‧第一遮蔽層
324‧‧‧第二遮蔽層
340‧‧‧覆蓋玻璃110‧‧‧ Covering glass
120‧‧‧Shielding layer
122‧‧‧First shielding layer
124‧‧‧Second shelter
126‧‧‧ third shielding layer
128‧‧‧ fourth shielding layer
130‧‧‧pattern layer
140‧‧‧Inductive component layer
200‧‧‧ touch panel
210‧‧‧Substrate
220‧‧‧shading layer
222‧‧‧First shielding layer
224‧‧‧Second shelter
226‧‧‧ third shielding layer
228‧‧‧4th shielding layer
230‧‧‧pattern layer
240‧‧‧ Covering glass
300‧‧‧ touch panel
310‧‧‧Substrate
320‧‧‧Shielding layer
322‧‧‧First shielding layer
324‧‧‧Second shelter
340‧‧‧ Covering glass
第一A圖顯示傳統觸控面板的剖面圖。第一B圖顯示傳統觸控面板的剖面圖。第一C圖顯示傳統觸控面板的製程示意圖。第二A圖顯示本創作一實施例之觸控面板的製程示意圖。第二B圖顯示本創作另一實施例之觸控面板的製程示意圖。第二C圖顯示本創作另一實施例之觸控面板的製程示意圖。第二D圖顯示本創作另一實施例之觸控面板的製程示意圖。第三A圖顯示本創作另一實施例之觸控面板的製程示意圖。第三B圖顯示本創作另一實施例之觸控面板的製程示意圖。第三C圖顯示本創作另一實施例之觸控面板的製程示意圖。The first A picture shows a cross-sectional view of a conventional touch panel. The first B diagram shows a cross-sectional view of a conventional touch panel. The first C diagram shows a schematic diagram of a process of a conventional touch panel. FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram showing the process of the touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram showing the process of the touch panel of another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2C is a schematic diagram showing the process of the touch panel of another embodiment of the present invention. The second D figure shows a schematic diagram of the process of the touch panel of another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing the process of the touch panel of another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram showing the process of the touch panel of another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram showing the process of the touch panel of another embodiment of the present invention.
200‧‧‧觸控面板 200‧‧‧ touch panel
210‧‧‧基板 210‧‧‧Substrate
220‧‧‧遮蔽層 220‧‧‧shading layer
222‧‧‧第一遮蔽層 222‧‧‧First shielding layer
224‧‧‧第二遮蔽層 224‧‧‧Second shelter
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TWM470308U true TWM470308U (en) | 2014-01-11 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW102213558U TWM470308U (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2013-07-18 | Touch panel |
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TW (1) | TWM470308U (en) |
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2013
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