TWM469076U - Needle-free connector module - Google Patents
Needle-free connector module Download PDFInfo
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- TWM469076U TWM469076U TW101222388U TW101222388U TWM469076U TW M469076 U TWM469076 U TW M469076U TW 101222388 U TW101222388 U TW 101222388U TW 101222388 U TW101222388 U TW 101222388U TW M469076 U TWM469076 U TW M469076U
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Description
本發明係屬於一種注射連接器,尤其指一種無正負壓之免針連接頭模組(三),其具有良好氣密效果,可避免空氣殘留以及藥劑逆流。The invention belongs to an injection connector, in particular to a needleless connector module (3) without positive and negative pressure, which has good airtight effect, can avoid air residue and counterflow of medicament.
傳統針筒注射器係為常見的藥劑施打器具,然而,針筒注射器具有危險性,因此需要作回收處理,導致醫療成本升高。因此,發展出一種無針式注射連接器配合無針式注射器來施打藥劑,此種器具危險性低,能夠重複使用,亦可避免大量回收所造成的高昂成本。Conventional syringe syringes are common medicinal devices, however, syringe syringes are dangerous and therefore require recycling, resulting in increased medical costs. Therefore, a needleless injection connector has been developed in combination with a needleless syringe for the application of a medicament which is low in risk, can be reused, and avoids the high cost caused by mass recovery.
然而,現有的針式注射連接器內部留有大量空隙,且密閉的效果不彰,造成可觀的藥劑殘留於其中,當下次施打藥劑時,空氣或殘留藥劑會一併以正壓方式被打入患者體內造成血管不當擴張,使患者產生疼痛感,而施打完畢抽回注射器時,亦會使血液與藥劑以負壓方式逆流回注射連接器內,如此往復的運作,造成患者無端承受施打藥劑時因為血管受正壓擴張所產生之疼痛,再流回之血液或體液回流至患者體內,亦會造成重複感染。However, the existing needle-type injection connector has a large amount of voids left inside, and the sealing effect is not good, causing a considerable amount of medicament to remain therein. When the next application of the medicament, the air or the residual medicament is collectively beaten in a positive pressure manner. Into the patient's body, causing improper expansion of the blood vessels, causing pain in the patient, and when the syringe is pumped back, the blood and the medicament will flow back to the injection connector in a negative pressure manner, so that the reciprocating operation causes the patient to bear the application endlessly. When the medicine is applied, the pain caused by the expansion of the blood vessel by the positive pressure, and the return of the blood or body fluid back to the patient's body may also cause repeated infection.
緣是,本創作人有感上述缺失之可改善,悉心觀察且研究之,並配合學理之運用,而提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺失的本創作。The reason is that the creator feels that the above-mentioned deficiency can be improved, carefully observed and studied, and in conjunction with the application of the theory, proposes a creation that is reasonable in design and effective in improving the above-mentioned deficiency.
本創作目的,在於提供一種免針連接頭模組(三),其結 構簡單、成本低廉,具有良好的氣密防漏效果,且同時可避免彈性閥與免針螺帽之間的相對位移。The purpose of this creation is to provide a needleless connector module (3), the knot The structure is simple, the cost is low, the airtight leakproof effect is good, and the relative displacement between the elastic valve and the needle-free nut can be avoided at the same time.
為了達成上述之目的,本創作係提供一種免針連接頭模組(三),用以連接一注射針筒及一導引管,該免針連接頭模組(三)包括:一免針螺帽,包含一隔板及至少一定位凸部,該隔板具有一上表面及一下表面,該上表面形成該至少一定位凸部,該下表面形成連接所述導引管的一藥液流入管,該隔板與該藥液流入管之交接處形成一藥液流入口;一彈性閥,設置於該免針螺帽上,該彈性閥內部形成有一容腔,該彈性閥之頂部在對應該藥液流入管的上方開設有一狹縫,該彈性閥之底面內凹形成配合該至少一定位凸部之定位凹槽,該定位凹槽與該容腔之間具有一特定厚度;以及一加藥帽,套置於該彈性閥外並與該免針螺帽相互組接,該加藥帽具有供所述注射針筒插入的一開口及與該開口相通的一中空腔。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a needle-free connector module (3) for connecting an injection syringe and a guiding tube. The needle-free connector module (3) comprises: a needle-free screw The cap includes a partition and at least one positioning convex portion, the partition having an upper surface and a lower surface, the upper surface forming the at least one positioning convex portion, the lower surface forming a medical liquid flow connecting the guiding tube a chemical liquid flow inlet is formed at the intersection of the partition and the chemical liquid inflow tube; an elastic valve is disposed on the needle-free nut, and a cavity is formed inside the elastic valve, and the top of the elastic valve is opposite a slit is formed above the chemical liquid inflow pipe, and a bottom surface of the elastic valve is concavely formed with a positioning groove matching the at least one positioning convex portion, the positioning groove has a specific thickness between the cavity; and a plus The medicine cap is sleeved outside the elastic valve and is assembled with the needle-free nut. The medicating cap has an opening for inserting the injection syringe and a hollow cavity communicating with the opening.
本創作具有以下功效:本創作免針連接頭模組(三)透過免針螺帽之定位凸部配合彈性閥之定位凹槽,使注射針筒擠壓彈性閥時,彈性閥與免針螺帽之間不發生相對位移,以確保藥液順暢地通過藥液流入管而進入體內。另,本創作免針連接頭模組(三)具有組裝步驟簡易、組裝方向性明確及拆裝簡易等優點,且僅具有免針螺帽、彈性閥、及加藥帽三個元件,故可大幅減少製作及維修成本,極具經濟效益。The creation has the following effects: the creation of the needle-free connector module (3) through the positioning convex portion of the needle-free nut and the positioning groove of the elastic valve, so that the injection cylinder squeezes the elastic valve, the elastic valve and the needle-free screw There is no relative displacement between the caps to ensure that the drug solution smoothly enters the body through the drug solution into the tube. In addition, the creation of the needle-free connector module (3) has the advantages of simple assembly steps, clear assembly orientation and easy assembly and disassembly, and only has three components of needle-free nut, elastic valve and dosing cap. Significantly reduce production and maintenance costs, which is extremely economical.
為使能更進一步瞭解本創作之特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本創作之詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本創作加以限制者。In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings are only for reference and explanation, and are not intended to limit the creation.
有關本創作之詳細說明及技術內容,將配合圖式說明如下,然而所附圖式僅作為說明用途,並非用於侷限本創作。The detailed description and technical content of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the drawings, but the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
請一併參考圖1至圖4,本創作係提供一種免針連接頭模組(三),用以連接一注射針筒S(圖4)及一導引管(圖未示),免針連接頭模組(三)1包括:一免針螺帽10、一彈性閥20、及一加藥帽30;其中,免針螺帽10係與加藥帽30相互組接,使彈性閥20容置於免針螺帽10與加藥帽30之間所形成的空間中,更具體的來說,如圖2所示,由於加藥帽30具有可供所述注射針筒S插入的一開口301及與開口301相通的一中空腔302,故彈性閥20係組立於免針螺帽10,且容置於所述中空腔302內。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 together. The present invention provides a needle-free connector module (3) for connecting an injection syringe S (FIG. 4) and a guiding tube (not shown). The connector module (3) 1 includes: a needle-free nut 10, an elastic valve 20, and a medicating cap 30; wherein the needle-free nut 10 is assembled with the medicating cap 30 to make the elastic valve 20 It is accommodated in the space formed between the needle-free nut 10 and the medicated cap 30, more specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, since the medicated cap 30 has a needle for inserting the syringe S The opening 301 and a hollow cavity 302 communicating with the opening 301, the elastic valve 20 is assembled in the needle-free nut 10 and received in the hollow cavity 302.
免針螺帽10包含有一隔板101、至少一定位凸部102及一藥液流入管103;其中,隔板101具有相對之上表面及下表面,於隔板101之上表面設置有至少一定位凸部102,而於隔板101之下表面則設置連接所述導引管的藥液流入管103;其中,隔板101與藥液流入管103之交接處具有一藥液流入口103a,以供液體流入所述導引管。The needle-free nut 10 includes a partition plate 101, at least one positioning convex portion 102 and a chemical liquid inflow pipe 103. The partition plate 101 has an opposite upper surface and a lower surface, and at least one surface is disposed on the upper surface of the partition plate 101. Positioning the convex portion 102, and the chemical liquid inflow pipe 103 connecting the guiding tube is disposed on the lower surface of the partition plate 101; wherein the chemical vapor inflow port 103a is formed at the intersection of the partition plate 101 and the chemical liquid inflow pipe 103, For the liquid to flow into the guiding tube.
彈性閥20內部形成有一縱向垂直之容腔201,由於彈性閥20之頂部在對應藥液流入管103的上方開設有一縱向之狹縫SL,且狹縫SL具有一密閉狀態及一撐開狀態,當彈性閥20不受外力而維持預設形狀時,狹縫SL可呈氣密封閉狀態,故可有效阻絕外部空氣或藥劑的進入免針連 接頭模組(三)1中,以保持彈性閥20內之無菌狀態。值得注意的是,如圖2所示,由於彈性閥20之底面向內凹陷形成配合免針螺帽10之至少一定位凸部102之定位凹槽202,故當欲組立彈性閥20於免針螺帽10時,可透過免針螺帽10之至少一定位凸部102配合於彈性閥20之定位凹槽202,而使彈性閥20與免針螺帽10穩固地相互組接,且可使容腔201之容腔開口201a準確地定位對應於藥液流入口103a。A longitudinally perpendicular cavity 201 is formed in the elastic valve 20, and a longitudinal slit SL is defined in the top of the elastic valve 20 above the corresponding chemical liquid inflow pipe 103, and the slit SL has a sealed state and a distracted state. When the elastic valve 20 is maintained in a predetermined shape without an external force, the slit SL can be in a hermetically sealed state, so that the entry of the external air or the medicament can be effectively prevented. The joint module (3) 1 is used to maintain the sterility of the elastomeric valve 20. It is to be noted that, as shown in FIG. 2, since the bottom of the elastic valve 20 is recessed inwardly to form the positioning groove 202 of the at least one positioning protrusion 102 of the needle-free nut 10, the elastic valve 20 is required to be assembled. In the case of the nut 10, at least one positioning protrusion 102 of the needle-free nut 10 is fitted to the positioning groove 202 of the elastic valve 20, so that the elastic valve 20 and the needle-free nut 10 are firmly assembled with each other, and The cavity opening 201a of the cavity 201 is accurately positioned corresponding to the drug solution inlet 103a.
於本具體實施例中,當注射針筒S(圖4)擠壓彈性閥20時,彈性閥20在免針螺帽10之中空腔302內撓曲變形,此時,由於免針螺帽10之至少一定位凸部102可將彈性閥20牢固地定位於免針螺帽10之隔板101上,使彈性閥20與免針螺帽10之間不發生相對位移,故彈性閥20之容腔201可準確地垂直對應且連通於藥液流入口103a,而使藥液順暢地通過藥液流入管103而進入體內。另外,當欲組裝本創作免針連接頭模組(三)時,首先可將免針螺帽10之定位凸部102穿設於彈性閥20之定位凹槽202後,再與加藥帽30組合在一起,故本創作免針連接頭模組(三)具有組裝步驟簡易、組裝方向性明確及有效節省工時等優點。另外,本創作免針連接頭模組(三)僅具有免針螺帽10、彈性閥20、及加藥帽30三個元件,故可大幅減少製作及維修成本,極具經濟效益。In the present embodiment, when the injection syringe S (Fig. 4) presses the elastic valve 20, the elastic valve 20 is flexibly deformed in the cavity 302 of the needle-free nut 10, at this time, since the needle-free nut 10 is removed. The at least one positioning protrusion 102 can firmly position the elastic valve 20 on the partition 101 of the needle-free nut 10, so that no relative displacement occurs between the elastic valve 20 and the needle-free nut 10, so the capacity of the elastic valve 20 The chamber 201 can accurately correspond vertically and communicate with the drug solution inlet 103a, and the drug solution can smoothly enter the body through the drug solution into the tube 103. In addition, when the needle-free connector module (3) of the present invention is to be assembled, the positioning protrusion 102 of the needle-free nut 10 can be inserted through the positioning groove 202 of the elastic valve 20, and then the medicated cap 30. Combined, the creation of the needle-free connector module (3) has the advantages of simple assembly steps, clear assembly orientation and effective man-hour saving. In addition, the creation of the needle-free connector module (3) has only three components of the needle-free nut 10, the elastic valve 20, and the dosing cap 30, so that the manufacturing and maintenance costs can be greatly reduced, and the economical efficiency is extremely high.
另一方面,如圖1、圖2及圖4所示,由於彈性閥20之定位凹槽202與容腔201之間具有一特定厚度W,且定位凸部102插合於與其對應之定位凹槽202,故當彈性閥20被注射針筒S擠壓而變形時,定位凸部102可 提供容腔201腔壁剛性支撐的力量,以維持容腔201之內部空間,換言之,容腔201之內部空間的變形量係取決於定位凸部102之長度及定位凹槽202之深度;舉例來說,若定義各定位凹槽202具有相對之一封閉端202b及一開放端202a,定位凸部102之頂端係由定位凹槽202之開放端202a進入,而靠近定位凹槽202之封閉端202b,故當彈性閥20受到注射針筒S擠壓時,彈性閥20位於定位凹槽202之封閉端202b以上的部份可被注射針筒S擠壓而向下及向外變形,而彈性閥20位於定位凹槽202之封閉端202b以下的部份則因定位凸部102的撐持而可使部分容腔201幾乎維持原有的大小空間,進而使藥液不受阻礙地通過容腔201而流入藥液流入管103。簡言之,定位凸部102之長度及定位凹槽202之深度決定容腔201之內部空間的變形量,且定位凸部102可提供容腔201之部份腔壁具有優異的抗壓性。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , since the positioning groove 202 of the elastic valve 20 and the cavity 201 have a specific thickness W, the positioning protrusion 102 is inserted into the corresponding positioning concave. The groove 202, so when the elastic valve 20 is deformed by being squeezed by the injection syringe S, the positioning convex portion 102 can be The force of the rigid support of the cavity of the cavity 201 is provided to maintain the internal space of the cavity 201. In other words, the amount of deformation of the internal space of the cavity 201 depends on the length of the positioning protrusion 102 and the depth of the positioning groove 202; for example It is said that if each positioning groove 202 is defined to have a closed end 202b and an open end 202a, the top end of the positioning protrusion 102 is accessed by the open end 202a of the positioning groove 202, and close to the closed end 202b of the positioning groove 202. Therefore, when the elastic valve 20 is pressed by the injection syringe S, the portion of the elastic valve 20 above the closed end 202b of the positioning groove 202 can be pressed by the injection syringe S to deform downward and outward, and the elastic valve The portion of the portion 20 below the closed end 202b of the positioning groove 202 allows the partial cavity 201 to maintain almost the original size space due to the support of the positioning convex portion 102, thereby allowing the liquid medicine to pass through the cavity 201 unimpeded. The chemical liquid flows into the tube 103. In short, the length of the positioning protrusion 102 and the depth of the positioning groove 202 determine the amount of deformation of the inner space of the cavity 201, and the positioning protrusion 102 can provide a part of the cavity wall of the cavity 201 with excellent pressure resistance.
再一方面,由於彈性閥20之輪廓等於免針螺帽10的內壁輪廓,藉此可有效增加氣密與防漏效果;又,來自於彈性閥20與加藥帽30內壁之相對之壓力及彈性閥20本身的彈性回復力,可有效使彈性閥20得到正向壓力以期達到減小逆流的效果。On the other hand, since the contour of the elastic valve 20 is equal to the inner wall profile of the needle-free nut 10, the airtightness and the leakage prevention effect can be effectively increased; and, in addition, the elastic valve 20 and the inner wall of the medicated cap 30 are opposite. The elastic restoring force of the pressure and elastic valve 20 itself can effectively cause the elastic valve 20 to obtain a forward pressure in order to achieve the effect of reducing back flow.
以下將詳述本發明之具體實施例,請參考圖1至圖4,圖1為本創作免針連接頭模組(三)之立體分解圖,圖2為本創作免針連接頭模組(三)另一角度之立體分解圖,圖3為本創作免針連接頭模組(三)之立體組合圖,而圖4則為本創作免針連接頭模(三)組之使用示意圖。本創作免針連接頭模組(三)之免針螺帽10可為硬質塑膠模製成型,其隔板101之 上下二表面分別成型有至少一定位凸部102及藥液流入管103,從圖1可以看出,隔板101為免針螺帽10呈平坦狀之頂表面;其中,至少一定位凸部102成形於隔板101的上表面並朝上延伸,而藥液流入管103則成形於隔板101的下表面並朝下延伸;藥液流入管103的外徑則對應於所述導引管的內徑,致使所述導引管可以緊密地套置於藥液流入管103的管口處。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the needle-free connector module (3), and FIG. 2 is a needle-free connector module. 3) The three-dimensional exploded view of the other angle, Figure 3 is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the creation of the needle-free connector module (3), and Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the use of the creation of the needle-free connector (3). The needle-free nut 10 of the present needle-free connector module (3) can be a hard plastic molded type, and the partition 101 thereof The upper and lower surfaces are respectively formed with at least one positioning convex portion 102 and the chemical liquid inflow pipe 103. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the partition plate 101 is a flat top surface of the needle-free nut 10; wherein at least one positioning convex portion 102 Formed on the upper surface of the partition 101 and extending upward, and the chemical liquid inflow tube 103 is formed on the lower surface of the partition 101 and extends downward; the outer diameter of the chemical liquid inflow tube 103 corresponds to the guide tube The inner diameter causes the guide tube to be tightly placed at the mouth of the liquid chemical inflow tube 103.
免針螺帽10之至少一定位凸部102係與其對應之定位凹槽202的尺寸與位置相互配合,較佳地,定位凸部102與免針螺帽10之隔板101係呈一互相垂直者,且定位凸部102係可間隔且等距地環設於藥液流入口103a之四周。於本具體實施例中,如圖1及圖2所示,由於定位凸部102具有一固定部102a及自固定部102a朝該狹縫SL方向延伸之一自由部102b,而與定位凸部102對應之定位凹槽202則為可供至少一定位凸部102位於其內之對接空間,使定位凸部102定位插合於該對接空間內,故當定位凸部102之自由部102b接近定位凹槽202之封閉端202b,且定位凸部102之固定部102a抵貼於定位凹槽202之開放端202a時,可使彈性閥20穩固地置於免針螺帽10上,不輕易晃動。上述定位凸部102之數量及形狀不設限,其數量可為一個、兩個或三個以上,且定位凸部102之斷面形狀可呈三角形、菱形、矩形、多邊形或弧形等;舉例來說,定位凸部102可為兩相對設置於藥液流入口103a之周緣之彈性臂(圖2)或弧狀凸片(圖未示),故凡屬於相關領域熟悉該項技藝者所使用的定位凸部102變化皆應屬於本創作的應用範疇內。The at least one positioning protrusion 102 of the needle-free nut 10 is matched with the size and position of the corresponding positioning groove 202. Preferably, the positioning protrusion 102 and the spacer 101 of the needle-free nut 10 are perpendicular to each other. And the positioning protrusions 102 are circumferentially and equidistantly disposed around the chemical liquid inlet 103a. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the positioning convex portion 102 has a fixing portion 102a and a self-fixing portion 102a extending toward the slit SL in a free portion 102b, and the positioning convex portion 102. The corresponding positioning groove 202 is a docking space in which at least one positioning convex portion 102 is located, so that the positioning convex portion 102 is positioned and inserted into the docking space, so that the free portion 102b of the positioning convex portion 102 is close to the positioning concave portion. When the closed end 202b of the groove 202 and the fixing portion 102a of the positioning protrusion 102 abut against the open end 202a of the positioning groove 202, the elastic valve 20 can be firmly placed on the needle-free nut 10 without being easily shaken. The number and shape of the positioning protrusions 102 are not limited, and the number of the positioning protrusions 102 may be one, two or more, and the sectional shape of the positioning protrusions 102 may be triangular, diamond, rectangular, polygonal or curved, etc.; For example, the positioning protrusions 102 can be two elastic arms (FIG. 2) or arcuate protrusions (not shown) disposed opposite to the periphery of the drug solution inlet 103a, and thus are familiar to those skilled in the relevant art. The change of the positioning convex portion 102 should belong to the application scope of the present creation.
值得注意的是,由於免針螺帽10之藥液流入口103a具有一由外而內漸縮之環斜面103b,且環斜面103b之最大外徑等於容腔201之內徑,故彈性閥20之容腔201可完整、無接縫地套接於藥液流入管103上方,因此,當注射針筒SS(圖5)內之液體通過容腔201後,即可沿著環斜面103b順暢地滑入藥液流入管103內而不外漏。It is to be noted that since the chemical liquid inlet 103a of the needle-free nut 10 has a ring slope 103b which is tapered from the outside and the inside, and the maximum outer diameter of the ring slope 103b is equal to the inner diameter of the cavity 201, the elastic valve 20 The cavity 201 can be completely and seamlessly sleeved over the liquid chemical inflow pipe 103. Therefore, when the liquid in the injection syringe SS (Fig. 5) passes through the cavity 201, it can smoothly along the ring slope 103b. Slide into the drug solution into the tube 103 without leaking.
彈性閥20可為軟質塑膠、矽膠或橡膠材料製成,但不在此限,且彈性閥20的外表面成型有一垂直段205、連接垂直段205的一錐狀段206、連接錐狀段206的一抵貼段207,抵貼段207之底面內凹形成定位凹槽202;較佳地,彈性閥20之抵貼段207的下緣更可朝外延伸形成有一盤狀結構208,且加藥帽30之底部形成可套接於盤狀結構208之環形套303,故當彈性閥20透過其定位凹槽202被定位凸部102定位插合而組立於免針螺帽10上時,彈性閥20可牢固地組設於加藥帽30與免針螺帽10之間。更進一步地來說,如圖1及圖2所示,由於加藥帽30之底部的環形套303具有一第一邊緣303a及轉折地連接於第一邊緣303a之一第二邊緣303b,且第一邊緣303a抵貼於盤狀結構208之上表面,第二邊緣303b抵貼於盤狀結構208之環側壁,故盤狀結構208可同時受到來自加藥帽30及免針螺帽10上下挾持的力量,故更可確保當彈性閥20受到擠壓時,不造成彈性閥20相對於加藥帽30及免針螺帽10之旋轉或移動,增加實用性。另一方面,盤狀結構208的外徑略小於該隔板101的外徑(即盤狀結構208的輪廓略小於隔板101的輪廓),故盤狀結構208係可增加抵貼段207的底面積,而 使彈性閥20藉由盤狀結構208而穩定地站立於隔板101上。The elastic valve 20 can be made of soft plastic, silicone or rubber material, but not limited thereto, and the outer surface of the elastic valve 20 is formed with a vertical section 205, a tapered section 206 connecting the vertical section 205, and a connecting cone section 206. Abutting portion 207, the bottom surface of the abutting portion 207 is concavely formed with a positioning groove 202; preferably, the lower edge of the abutting portion 207 of the elastic valve 20 is further extended outward to form a disc-like structure 208, and dosing The bottom of the cap 30 forms an annular sleeve 303 that can be sleeved on the disc-shaped structure 208. Therefore, when the elastic valve 20 is positioned and inserted by the positioning protrusion 102 and is assembled on the needle-free nut 10, the elastic valve 20 is assembled. 20 can be securely assembled between the dosing cap 30 and the needle-free nut 10. Further, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the annular sleeve 303 at the bottom of the medicated cap 30 has a first edge 303a and a second edge 303b which is connected in a fold to the first edge 303a, and An edge 303a abuts against the upper surface of the disc-shaped structure 208, and the second edge 303b abuts against the ring sidewall of the disc-shaped structure 208, so that the disc-shaped structure 208 can be simultaneously gripped from the medicated cap 30 and the needle-free nut 10 The force is further ensured that when the elastic valve 20 is squeezed, the rotation or movement of the elastic valve 20 relative to the medicated cap 30 and the needle-free nut 10 is not caused, which increases the practicality. On the other hand, the outer diameter of the disc-like structure 208 is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the partition 101 (i.e., the contour of the disc-like structure 208 is slightly smaller than the contour of the partition 101), so that the disc-like structure 208 can be added to the abutment section 207. Bottom area, and The elastic valve 20 is stably stood on the partition 101 by the disk-like structure 208.
加藥帽30為硬質塑膠材料模製而成,從圖4可以清楚看出,加藥帽30的內壁之上半部的輪廓係對應於彈性閥20的錐狀段206及抵貼段207之輪廓,藉此增加氣密與防漏效果。另外,由於彈性閥20的外表面為梯形結構,當彈性閥20受到推擠而產生彈性變形時,該梯形結構可以提供彈性變形的空間。又,由於彈性閥20的外壁抵貼加藥帽30的內壁,該梯形結構的設計有助於使彈性閥20的外壁與加藥帽30的內壁之間存在的少量氣體有擠壓移動的空間。The medicating cap 30 is molded of a hard plastic material. As is clear from FIG. 4, the contour of the upper half of the inner wall of the medicating cap 30 corresponds to the tapered section 206 and the abutting section 207 of the elastic valve 20. The contours are used to increase the airtightness and leakage prevention. Further, since the outer surface of the elastic valve 20 has a trapezoidal structure, the trapezoidal structure can provide a space for elastic deformation when the elastic valve 20 is pushed and elastically deformed. Further, since the outer wall of the elastic valve 20 abuts against the inner wall of the applicator cap 30, the trapezoidal structure is designed to facilitate the squeezing movement of a small amount of gas existing between the outer wall of the elastic valve 20 and the inner wall of the applicator cap 30. Space.
請參考圖4,以下將說明本創作免針連接頭模組(三)的操作原理。本創作使用時,係令一無針座之注射針筒S往下擠壓彈性閥20時,將使彈性閥20受力而往下壓縮,此時注射針會抵貼並撐開狹縫SL,之後醫護人員推壓注射針筒SS之推桿先令流體(藥物或是營養品)通過容腔201後,因流體本身的重力而流入藥液流入管103,進而進入該導引管內,再流入病患體內。當注射針筒S離開加藥帽30之開口301時,由於彈性閥20頂部之狹縫SL呈氣密封閉狀態,故可有效阻絕外部空氣或藥劑的再次進入,並避免患者體內藥劑與血液的逆流;另外,由於彈性閥20內容設有彈性之定位凸部102,故可有效避免彈性閥20因回彈過快增加回流壓力,減輕病人疼痛感。Please refer to FIG. 4, and the operation principle of the creation of the needle-free connector module (3) will be described below. When the present invention is used, when the syringe S of the needleless seat is pressed down the elastic valve 20, the elastic valve 20 is forced to compress downward, and the needle will abut against the slit SL. After that, the medical staff pushes the push rod of the injection syringe SS to pass the fluid (drug or nutrient) through the cavity 201, and then flows into the chemical solution into the tube 103 due to the gravity of the fluid itself, and then enters the guiding tube. Then flow into the patient. When the injection syringe S leaves the opening 301 of the dispensing cap 30, since the slit SL at the top of the elastic valve 20 is in a hermetically sealed state, it can effectively block the re-entry of external air or medicine, and avoid the medicine and blood in the patient's body. In addition, since the elastic valve 20 is provided with the elastic positioning protrusion 102, the elastic valve 20 can be effectively prevented from increasing the back pressure due to the rebound, thereby reducing the pain of the patient.
請一併參考圖5A至圖5C,圖5A為本創作免針連接頭模組(三)另一實施例之立體分解圖,圖5B為本創作免針 連接頭模組(三)另一實施例另一角度之立體分解圖,而圖5C則為本創作免針連接頭模組(三)另一實施例之使用示意圖;其中,免針螺帽10及加藥帽30之結構如同第一實施例所述,故不在此贅述。圖5A至圖5C之實施例相較於第一實施例之差別在於彈性閥20之內側壁於適當位置處更可設有至少一肉厚部203,而容腔201則被至少一肉厚部203分隔形成一第一內容腔201b及一第二內容腔201c;其中,狹縫SL係逕向連通於第一內容腔201b及第二內容腔201c,使第一內容腔201b與第二內容腔201c彼此垂直連通。Please refer to FIG. 5A to FIG. 5C together, FIG. 5A is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the creation of the needle-free connector module (3), and FIG. The connector module (3) is another perspective view of another embodiment, and FIG. 5C is a schematic view of another embodiment of the creation of the needle-free connector module (3); wherein the needle-free nut 10 is provided The structure of the medicated cap 30 is as described in the first embodiment, and therefore will not be described herein. The difference between the embodiment of FIGS. 5A and 5C is that the inner side wall of the elastic valve 20 is further provided with at least one thick portion 203 at an appropriate position, and the cavity 201 is at least one thick portion. The 203 is separated to form a first content chamber 201b and a second content chamber 201c; wherein the slit SL is radially connected to the first content chamber 201b and the second content chamber 201c, so that the first content chamber 201b and the second content chamber 201c are vertically connected to each other.
如圖5A至圖5C所示,於本具體實施例中,彈性閥20之內側壁靠近錐狀段206的位置處係朝容腔201內部相向延伸形成有二相對之肉厚部203;其中,二肉厚部203均可呈內凸狀,使二肉厚部203之間形成有一個直徑很小的通孔(未標號)。當液體通過該通孔時,由於液體不易自該通孔逆流回第一內容腔201b,各可保持第二內容腔201c的清潔,有效增加免針接近零負壓的效果,且當被壓縮的彈性閥20因彈性回復力回彈時,可避免因回彈過快增加空氣回流壓力,可減輕病人疼痛感。As shown in FIG. 5A to FIG. 5C, in the embodiment, the inner side wall of the elastic valve 20 is adjacent to the inner portion of the cavity 201 to form a pair of opposite meat thickness portions 203. The two flesh portions 203 may be inwardly convex, so that a through hole (not labeled) having a small diameter is formed between the two flesh portions 203. When the liquid passes through the through hole, since the liquid is not easily flowed back from the through hole to the first content chamber 201b, each of the second content chambers 201c can be kept clean, effectively increasing the effect of the needle-free near zero negative pressure, and when being compressed When the elastic valve 20 rebounds due to the elastic restoring force, the air return pressure can be prevented from being increased too quickly by the rebound, and the pain of the patient can be alleviated.
值得注意的是,如圖5C所示,由於免針螺帽10之定位凸部102的自由部102b係朝狹縫SL方向延伸至至少一肉厚部203,故當注射針筒S擠壓彈性閥20使彈性閥20在中空腔302內撓曲變形時,由於二定位凸部102被撐開而使彈性閥20之錐狀段206抵貼於加藥帽30之中空腔302內壁,此時,二定位凸部102可有效地對彈性閥20之肉厚部203施加反作用力,使彈性閥20得到正向 壓力以增進可達到免針零負壓的效果,換言之,二定位凸部102提供可控制彈性閥20之變形與回復定位的功能。It is to be noted that, as shown in FIG. 5C, since the free portion 102b of the positioning convex portion 102 of the needle-free nut 10 extends toward the slit SL direction to at least one meat thick portion 203, when the injection syringe S is pressed elastically When the valve 20 flexes and deforms the elastic valve 20 in the hollow cavity 302, the tapered portion 206 of the elastic valve 20 abuts against the inner wall of the cavity 302 in the charging cap 30 because the two positioning convex portions 102 are distracted. When the two positioning protrusions 102 can effectively apply a reaction force to the fleshy portion 203 of the elastic valve 20, the elastic valve 20 is positively The pressure is increased to achieve the effect of zero needle-free negative pressure. In other words, the two positioning projections 102 provide a function of controlling the deformation and return positioning of the elastic valve 20.
請一併參考圖6A至圖6C,圖6A為本創作免針連接頭模組(三)再一實施例之立體分解圖,圖6B為本創作免針連接頭模組(三)再一實施例另一角度之立體分解圖,而圖6C則為本創作免針連接頭模組(三)再一實施例之使用示意圖;其中,免針螺帽10及加藥帽30之結構如同第二實施例所述,故不在此贅述。圖6A至圖6C之實施例相較於第二實施例之差別在於彈性閥20之外側壁更設有對應於至少一肉厚部203之輔助凸部204;更具體的來說,彈性閥20之外側壁對應至少一肉厚部203的位置處朝外延伸形成有輔助凸部204,使輔助凸部204介於彈性閥20與加藥帽30之間。上述之輔助凸部204的形狀及數量不設限,於本具體實施例中,輔助凸部204可為兩個呈環狀且具有一定厚度之彈性凸耳。Please refer to FIG. 6A to FIG. 6C together. FIG. 6A is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the creation of the needle-free connector module (3), and FIG. 6B is another embodiment of the creation of the needle-free connector module (3). An exploded perspective view of another angle, and FIG. 6C is a schematic view showing the use of the needle-free connector module (3) in another embodiment; wherein the needle-free nut 10 and the medicated cap 30 have the same structure as the second It is described in the embodiment, so it will not be described here. The difference between the embodiment of FIGS. 6A and 6C is that the outer side wall of the elastic valve 20 is further provided with an auxiliary convex portion 204 corresponding to at least one thick portion 203; more specifically, the elastic valve 20 The auxiliary convex portion 204 is formed to extend outwardly at a position corresponding to the at least one thick portion 203 of the outer side wall such that the auxiliary convex portion 204 is interposed between the elastic valve 20 and the dosing cap 30. The shape and number of the auxiliary convex portions 204 are not limited. In the specific embodiment, the auxiliary convex portions 204 may be two elastic lugs having a ring shape and a certain thickness.
值得注意的是,如圖6C所示,由於免針螺帽10之定位凸部102的自由部102b係朝該狹縫SL方向延伸至至少一肉厚部203及輔助凸部204之間,故當注射針筒S擠壓彈性閥20使彈性閥20在中空腔302內撓曲變形時,由於輔助凸部204縮短了彈性閥20與加藥帽30之內側壁間的距離,故定位凸部102僅被稍微撐開即可使輔助凸部204抵貼於加藥帽30之中空腔302內壁,換言之,輔助凸部204限制了彈性閥20之橫向位移,即有效限制了二肉厚部203之間該通孔(未標號)被擴張的程度。藉此, 輔助凸部204可有效地增加二定位凸部102施於彈性閥20之反作用力,故更可達到本創作免針零負壓的效果。It is to be noted that, as shown in FIG. 6C, since the free portion 102b of the positioning convex portion 102 of the needle-free nut 10 extends toward the slit SL to at least one of the thick portion 203 and the auxiliary convex portion 204, When the injection syringe S presses the elastic valve 20 to flexure the elastic valve 20 in the hollow cavity 302, since the auxiliary convex portion 204 shortens the distance between the elastic valve 20 and the inner side wall of the medicating cap 30, the positioning convex portion is positioned. 102 is only slightly extended to abut the auxiliary convex portion 204 against the inner wall of the cavity 302 in the medicated cap 30. In other words, the auxiliary convex portion 204 limits the lateral displacement of the elastic valve 20, that is, effectively limits the thickness of the second meat portion The extent to which the through hole (not numbered) is expanded between 203. With this, The auxiliary convex portion 204 can effectively increase the reaction force of the two positioning convex portions 102 applied to the elastic valve 20, so that the effect of the needle-free zero negative pressure can be achieved.
綜上所述,本創作具有以下有益的效果:In summary, this creation has the following beneficial effects:
一、本創作之免針連接頭模組(三),其透過免針螺帽之定位凸部與彈性閥的定位凹槽相配合,故具有組裝步驟簡易、組裝方向性明確及有效節省工時等優點。1. The needle-free connector module (3) of the present invention is matched with the positioning groove of the elastic valve through the positioning convex portion of the needle-free nut, so that the assembly step is simple, the assembly direction is clear, and the working time is saved effectively. Etc.
二、本創作免針連接頭模組(三),其僅具有免針螺帽、彈性閥、及加藥帽三個元件,故可大幅減少製作及維修成本,極具經濟效益。Second, the creation of the needle-free connector module (3), which has only three components, such as a needle-free nut, an elastic valve, and a dosing cap, can greatly reduce the manufacturing and maintenance costs, and is extremely economical.
三、本創作之免針連接頭模組(三),其透過免針螺帽之定位凸部與彈性閥的定位凹槽相配合,使得彈性閥可穩固地站立於免針螺帽上,使彈性閥與免針螺帽不產生相對位移。3. The needle-free connector module (3) of the present invention is matched with the positioning groove of the elastic valve through the positioning convex portion of the needle-free nut, so that the elastic valve can stably stand on the needle-free nut, so that The elastic valve and the needle-free nut do not produce relative displacement.
四、本創作之免針連接頭模組(三),其彈性閥之盤狀結構夾固於免針螺帽與加藥帽之間,故可確保彈性閥相對於加藥帽及免針螺帽不發生轉動或移動。4. The needle-free connector module (3) of the present invention has a disc-shaped structure of the elastic valve sandwiched between the needle-free nut and the medicated cap, thereby ensuring the elastic valve relative to the medicated cap and the needle-free snail The cap does not rotate or move.
五、本創作之免針連接頭模組(三),其彈性閥內部具有至少一肉厚部,且免針螺帽之定位凸部延伸至肉厚部,故不但可有效增加免針接近零負壓的效果,更可避免因回彈過快增加回流壓力,進而減輕病人疼痛感。5. The needle-free connector module (3) of the present invention has at least one thick portion inside the elastic valve, and the positioning convex portion of the needle-free nut extends to the thick portion of the needle, so that the needle-free proximity is effectively increased. The effect of negative pressure can avoid the increase of reflux pressure due to rebound too fast, thereby reducing the pain of the patient.
六、本創作之免針連接頭模組(三),其彈性閥內部及外部分別具有至少一肉厚部及對應肉厚部之輔助凸部,故可額外提供施加於彈性閥的反作用力,更達到免針零負壓的效果。6. The needle-free connector module (3) of the present invention has at least one thick portion and an auxiliary convex portion corresponding to the thick portion of the elastic valve inside and outside, so that the reaction force applied to the elastic valve can be additionally provided. It also achieves the effect of zero needle and negative pressure.
以上所述僅為本創作之較佳可行實施例,非因此即侷限本創作之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式內 容所為之等效結構變化,均同理皆包含於本創作之範圍內,合予陳明。The above description is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the creation, so the use of the present specification and the drawings The equivalent structural changes of the contents are all included in the scope of this creation and are combined with Chen Ming.
1‧‧‧免針連接頭模組(三)1‧‧‧ Needle-free connector module (3)
10‧‧‧免針螺帽10‧‧‧ Needle-free nut
101‧‧‧隔板101‧‧‧Baffle
102‧‧‧定位凸部102‧‧‧ positioning convex
102a‧‧‧固定部102a‧‧‧Fixed Department
102b‧‧‧自由部102b‧‧Free Department
103‧‧‧藥液流入管103‧‧‧Drug flow into the tube
103a‧‧‧藥液流入口103a‧‧‧ drug solution inlet
103b‧‧‧環斜面103b‧‧‧ring bevel
20‧‧‧彈性閥20‧‧‧Elastic valve
201‧‧‧容腔201‧‧‧容容
201a‧‧‧容腔開口201a‧‧‧ cavity opening
201b‧‧‧第一內容腔201b‧‧‧The first content cavity
201c‧‧‧第二內容腔201c‧‧‧Second content cavity
202‧‧‧定位凹槽202‧‧‧ positioning groove
202a‧‧‧開放端202a‧‧‧Open end
202b‧‧‧封閉端202b‧‧‧closed end
203‧‧‧肉厚部203‧‧‧ meat thick
204‧‧‧輔助凸部204‧‧‧Auxiliary convex
205‧‧‧垂直段205‧‧‧ vertical section
206‧‧‧錐狀段206‧‧‧Cone section
207‧‧‧抵貼段207‧‧‧Reward
208‧‧‧盤狀結構208‧‧‧Disc structure
30‧‧‧加藥帽30‧‧‧Adding Cap
301‧‧‧開口301‧‧‧ openings
302‧‧‧中空腔302‧‧‧ hollow cavity
303‧‧‧環形套303‧‧‧ ring set
303a‧‧‧第一邊緣303a‧‧‧ first edge
303b‧‧‧第二邊緣303b‧‧‧ second edge
S‧‧‧注射針筒S‧‧‧injection syringe
SL‧‧‧狹縫SL‧‧‧Slit
W‧‧‧厚度W‧‧‧thickness
圖1為本創作免針連接頭模組(三)之立體分解圖;圖2為本創作免針連接頭模組(三)另一角度之立體分解圖;圖3為本創作免針連接頭模組(三)之立體組合圖;圖4為本創作免針連接頭模組(三)之使用示意圖;圖5A為本創作免針連接頭模組(三)另一實施例之立體分解圖;圖5B為本創作免針連接頭模組(三)另一實施例另一角度之立體分解圖;圖5C為本創作免針連接頭模組(三)另一實施例之使用示意圖;圖6A為本創作免針連接頭模組(三)再一實施例之立體分解圖;圖6B為本創作免針連接頭模組(三)再一實施例另一角度之立體分解圖;以及圖6C為本創作免針連接頭模組(三)再一實施例之使用示意圖。Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the needle-free connector module (3) of the present invention; Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of another angle of the needle-free connector module (3); Figure 3 is a needle-free connector The three-dimensional combination diagram of the module (3); FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the use of the creation of the needle-free connector module (3); FIG. 5A is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the creation of the needle-free connector module (3) FIG. 5B is a perspective exploded view of another embodiment of the creation of the needle-free connector module (3); FIG. 5C is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the creation of the needle-free connector module (3); 6A is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the creation of the needle-free connector module (3); FIG. 6B is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the creation of the needle-free connector module (3); 6C is a schematic diagram of the use of the creation of the needle-free connector module (3).
1‧‧‧免針連接頭模組(三)1‧‧‧ Needle-free connector module (3)
10‧‧‧免針螺帽10‧‧‧ Needle-free nut
101‧‧‧隔板101‧‧‧Baffle
102‧‧‧定位凸部102‧‧‧ positioning convex
102a‧‧‧固定部102a‧‧‧Fixed Department
102b‧‧‧自由部102b‧‧Free Department
103‧‧‧藥液流入管103‧‧‧Drug flow into the tube
103a‧‧‧藥液流入口103a‧‧‧ drug solution inlet
103b‧‧‧環斜面103b‧‧‧ring bevel
20‧‧‧彈性閥20‧‧‧Elastic valve
201‧‧‧容腔201‧‧‧容容
201a‧‧‧容腔開口201a‧‧‧ cavity opening
202‧‧‧定位凹槽202‧‧‧ positioning groove
202a‧‧‧開放端202a‧‧‧Open end
202b‧‧‧封閉端202b‧‧‧closed end
205‧‧‧垂直段205‧‧‧ vertical section
206‧‧‧錐狀段206‧‧‧Cone section
207‧‧‧抵貼段207‧‧‧Reward
208‧‧‧盤狀結構208‧‧‧Disc structure
30‧‧‧加藥帽30‧‧‧Adding Cap
301‧‧‧開口301‧‧‧ openings
SL‧‧‧狹縫SL‧‧‧Slit
W‧‧‧厚度W‧‧‧thickness
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101222388U TWM469076U (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2012-11-19 | Needle-free connector module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101222388U TWM469076U (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2012-11-19 | Needle-free connector module |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM469076U true TWM469076U (en) | 2014-01-01 |
Family
ID=50346578
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW101222388U TWM469076U (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2012-11-19 | Needle-free connector module |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM469076U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI606852B (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-12-01 | Xi Jin Cai | Needle free medical connector |
TWI748600B (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2021-12-01 | 蔡溪進 | Closed connector with compression butt joint disassembly and absorption of residual liquid medicine |
-
2012
- 2012-11-19 TW TW101222388U patent/TWM469076U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI606852B (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-12-01 | Xi Jin Cai | Needle free medical connector |
TWI748600B (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2021-12-01 | 蔡溪進 | Closed connector with compression butt joint disassembly and absorption of residual liquid medicine |
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