TWM466722U - Filtering medium structure - Google Patents
Filtering medium structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM466722U TWM466722U TW102208367U TW102208367U TWM466722U TW M466722 U TWM466722 U TW M466722U TW 102208367 U TW102208367 U TW 102208367U TW 102208367 U TW102208367 U TW 102208367U TW M466722 U TWM466722 U TW M466722U
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Description
本創作係有關於一種過濾濾材之結構,尤其是指一種具有滅菌、除臭效果的過濾濾材。This creation relates to the structure of a filter media, especially a filter media with sterilization and deodorization effects.
根據相關文獻記載,細菌是單細胞生物,其體型十分微小。細菌有球狀、桿狀和螺旋狀三種基本形態,而被分別稱為球菌、桿菌和螺旋菌。According to the relevant literature, bacteria are single-celled organisms, and their body size is very small. Bacteria have three basic forms: spherical, rod-shaped and spiral, which are called cocci, bacilli and spirochetes.
其中球菌(Coccus)分裂係沿一個平面進行,而分裂後的細胞分散而單獨存在時,稱為單球菌(Micrococcus),若兩個球菌成對排列,則稱為雙球菌(Diplococcus),而多個球菌鏈狀排列時,則稱為鏈球菌(Streptococcus)。如果球菌按兩個相互垂直的平面分裂,分裂後每四個細胞在一起呈田字形,稱為四聯球菌(Tetra-Coccus);按三個相互垂直的平面進行分裂,分裂後每八個球菌排列在一起成立方體,稱為八疊球菌(Sarcina)。如果分裂面不規則,多個球菌無秩序地堆集在一起,稱為葡萄球菌(Staphylo-coccus)。The Coccus division is carried out along a plane, and when the split cells are dispersed and exist alone, it is called Micrococcus. If the two cocci are arranged in pairs, they are called Diplococcus. When the cocci are arranged in a chain, they are called Streptococcus. If the cocci are split in two mutually perpendicular planes, every four cells after splitting are in the shape of a field, called Tetra-Coccus; splitting in three mutually perpendicular planes, every eight cocci after splitting Arranged together into a cube called Sarcina. If the dividing surface is irregular, multiple cocci are piled up in an orderly manner, called Staphylo-coccus.
大多數桿菌(Bacillus)菌體分散存在,但有的種類呈長短不同的鏈狀排列,或一個挨一個呈柵狀或八字形。Most Bacillus strains are dispersed, but some species are arranged in a chain of different lengths or ones, or one in a grid or a figure.
螺旋菌(Spirillum)根據細胞彎曲的程度和菌體硬度,分為弧菌(Vibrio)、螺旋菌(Spirillum)和螺旋體(Spirochaeta)。弧菌菌體略彎曲;螺旋菌菌體堅韌并呈螺旋狀彎曲;螺旋體菌體柔軟,彎曲如螺旋狀。Spirillum is classified into Vibrio, Spirillum, and Spirochaeta depending on the degree of cell bending and the hardness of the cells. Vibrio bacteria are slightly curved; the spiral bacteria are tough and spirally curved; the spiral cells are soft and curved like a spiral.
細菌是許多疾病的病原體,例如:李斯特單球菌炎症、肺炎單球菌、腦膜炎雙球菌(學名Neisseria meningitidis)、肺炎雙球菌、肺炎鏈球菌、乙型鏈球菌(簡稱GBS;Group B Streptococcus)、金黃葡萄球菌( 病原體Staphylococcus aureus)、表皮葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌(學名:Escherichia coli)、炭疽桿菌、幽門桿菌、幽門螺旋桿菌。Bacteria are the causative agents of many diseases, such as: Listeria monocytogenes inflammation, Pneumococcus pneumoniae, meningococcus (scientific name Neisseria meningitidis), pneumococci, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus mutans (GBS; Group B Streptococcus), Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli (scientific name: Escherichia coli), Bacillus anthracis, Helicobacter pylori, Helicobacter pylori.
由於細菌之傳染力極強,可經由接觸傳染或飛沫傳染或空氣傳染,而這些許許多多的細菌存在生活中的周遭環境,且細菌屬於單細胞生物,其體型十分微小,無法單純從肉眼看到,因此常為人們所忽略。Due to the strong infectivity of bacteria, it can be transmitted through contact infection or droplet infection or air. Many of these bacteria exist in the surrounding environment of life, and the bacteria belong to single-celled organisms. Their body size is very small and cannot be seen from the naked eye. So, so often ignored by people.
尤其對於身體抵抗力原本就比較弱的病患而言,若稍有疏忽導致被細菌侵入感染,除可能加重病情之外,甚至可能對生命安全造成影響,故不可不慎。Especially for patients whose body resistance is weak, if they are slightly neglected and infected by bacteria, they may even affect the safety of their lives, so they should not be careless.
本創作之主要目的,係提供一種具備滅菌、除臭效果的過濾濾材結構,俾透過過濾濾材具備有滅菌、除臭之效果,提升過濾濾材使用上的安全衛生標準。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a filter filter structure with sterilization and deodorization effects. The filter media has the effect of sterilization and deodorization, and improves the safety and hygiene standards for the use of filter media.
上述本創作之主要目的與功效,是由以下之具體技術手段所達成:The main purpose and effect of the above creations are achieved by the following specific technical means:
一種過濾濾材結構,係包括一濾材本體層,在濾材本體層的至少一表面,設置至少一層滅菌除臭層,該滅菌除臭層是由奈米鋅、奈米矽、奈米鈦、奈米白金、奈米鉻其中之一或至少其中二成分混合所形成之覆層,透過該內含奈米鋅或奈米矽之滅菌除臭層的設置,使該過濾濾材具有滅菌及除臭效果。A filter material structure comprises a filter body layer, and at least one surface of the filter body layer is provided with at least one sterilizing deodorizing layer, wherein the sterilizing deodorizing layer is composed of nano zinc, nano bismuth, nano titanium, nano platinum The coating formed by mixing one of the nano chromium or at least two of the components, and the sterilization and deodorizing effect of the filtering medium through the setting of the sterilization deodorizing layer containing the zinc or nano-nano.
如上述本創作過濾濾材結構的較佳實施例,其中,該至少一表面較佳是指與外界接觸的那一面表面。A preferred embodiment of the present invention is a filter filter structure, wherein the at least one surface preferably refers to a surface that is in contact with the outside.
本創作之過濾濾材結構因透過在濾材本體層的表面上覆設有一層由奈米鋅或奈米矽所形成之滅菌除臭層,而使得該濾材本體層因該滅菌除臭層內所含之奈米鋅或奈米矽的設置,令過濾濾材具有滅菌、除臭的效果,進而達到提升過濾濾材使用上的安全衛生標準之效果。The filter media structure of the present invention is formed by coating a surface of the filter body layer with a sterilized deodorant layer formed of nano zinc or nano bismuth, so that the filter body layer is contained in the sterilized deodorant layer. The setting of nano zinc or nano enamel makes the filter media have the effect of sterilization and deodorization, and thus achieves the effect of improving the safety and hygiene standards for the use of the filter media.
(1)‧‧‧濾材本體層(1) ‧‧‧ filter body layer
(11)‧‧‧表面(11) ‧ ‧ surface
(2)‧‧‧滅菌除臭層(2) ‧ ‧ sterilized deodorant layer
(A)‧‧‧過濾棉網(A) ‧‧‧Filter cotton net
(B)‧‧‧濾心(B) ‧‧‧ filter heart
(C)‧‧‧過濾棉網(C) ‧‧‧Filter cotton net
第一圖:本創作過濾濾材之結構的局部剖視放大圖The first picture: a partial cross-sectional enlarged view of the structure of the creative filter media
第二圖:係揭示本創作之過濾濾材應用於空氣過濾器之過濾棉網之示意圖The second picture is a schematic diagram showing the filter cotton mesh of the present invention applied to the air filter.
第三圖:係揭示本創作之過濾濾材應用於濾水器之濾心之示意圖The third picture shows the schematic diagram of the filter material used in the creation of the filter.
第四圖:係揭示本創作之過濾濾材應用於冷氣機之過濾棉網之示意圖The fourth picture shows the schematic diagram of the filter media used in the air filter
為令本創作之技術手段、創作目的及達成功效有更完整及清楚的揭露,茲於下詳細說明之,並請一併參閱揭示之圖式及元件符號。In order to make the technical means, creative purpose and achievement of this creation more complete and clear, it is explained in detail below, and please refer to the disclosed drawings and component symbols.
請參看第一圖,為本創作之過濾濾材結構的局部剖視放大圖。Please refer to the first figure for a partial cross-sectional enlarged view of the filter media structure of the present invention.
本創作之過濾濾材結構,其主要係包括有一濾材本體層(1),該濾材本體層(1)在至少一表面(11)上,尤其是指與外界接觸的那一面表面(11),設置結合至少一層之滅菌除臭層(2);且該滅菌除臭層(2)是由奈米鋅、奈米矽、奈米鈦、奈米白金、奈米鉻其中之一或至少其中二成分混合所形成之覆層。The filter media structure of the present invention mainly comprises a filter body layer (1) on at least one surface (11), in particular, a surface (11) contacting the outside. Combining at least one layer of the sterilized deodorizing layer (2); and the sterilizing deodorizing layer (2) is composed of one or a mixture of at least two of nano zinc, nano bismuth, nano titanium, nano platinum, and nano chrome The coating formed.
請參看第二圖,係揭示本創作之過濾濾材應用於空氣過濾器之過濾棉網(A)之實施例示意圖;其中,較佳之狀況為整個空氣過濾器之過濾棉網(A)的濾材本體層(1)表面均覆設該滅菌除臭層(2),使整個空氣過濾器之過濾棉網(A)均具備滅菌除臭效果。Please refer to the second figure, which is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the filter cotton mesh (A) applied to the air filter of the present invention; wherein, the preferred condition is the filter material body of the filter cotton mesh (A) of the entire air filter. The sterilized deodorizing layer (2) is coated on the surface of the layer (1) to provide a sterilization and deodorizing effect on the filter cotton mesh (A) of the entire air filter.
請參看第三圖,係揭示本創作之過濾濾材應用於濾水器之濾心(B)之實施例示意圖;其中,較佳之狀況為整個濾水器之濾心(B)的濾材本體層(1)表面均覆設該滅菌除臭層(2),使整個濾水器之濾心(B)均具備滅菌除臭效果。Please refer to the third figure, which is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the filter medium of the present invention applied to the filter (B) of the water filter; wherein the preferred condition is the filter body layer of the filter (B) of the whole water filter ( 1) The sterilized deodorizing layer (2) is applied to the surface to make the filter (B) of the whole water filter have a sterilization and deodorizing effect.
請參看第四圖,係揭示本創作之過濾濾材應用於冷氣機之過濾棉網(C)之實施例示意圖;其中,較佳之狀況為整個冷氣機之過濾棉網(C)的濾材本體層(1)表面均覆設該滅菌除臭層(2),使整個冷氣機之過濾棉網(C)均具備滅菌除臭效果。Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the filter media (C) applied to the air conditioner of the present invention; wherein, the preferred condition is the filter body layer of the filter cotton mesh (C) of the entire air conditioner ( 1) The sterilized deodorizing layer (2) is covered on the surface, so that the filter cotton mesh (C) of the entire air conditioner has the effect of sterilization and deodorization.
本創作之過濾濾材之結構,因透過在濾材本體層(1)的表面上覆設一層由奈米鋅或奈米矽或其混合所形成之滅菌除臭層(2),使該過濾濾材因該滅菌除臭層(2)內含奈米鋅、奈米矽、奈米鈦、奈米白金、奈米鉻其中之一或至少其中二成分混合的設置,令過濾濾材具有滅菌、除臭的效果,使該過濾濾材不論在過濾空氣或水時,能進而達到提升過濾後之空氣或水的安全衛生標準之效果。The structure of the filter medium of the present invention is such that the filter medium is made by coating a surface of the filter body layer (1) with a sterilized deodorant layer (2) formed of nano zinc or nano bismuth or a mixture thereof. The sterilization deodorizing layer (2) contains one of or a mixture of at least two of the components of nano zinc, nano-nano, nano-titanium, nano-platinum, and nano-chromium, so that the filter medium has the effect of sterilization and deodorization. Therefore, the filter media can achieve the effect of improving the safety and hygiene standards of the filtered air or water regardless of whether the air or water is filtered.
以上所舉者僅係本創作之部份實施例,並非用以限制本創作,致依本創作之創意精神及特徵,稍加變化修飾而成者,亦應包括在本專利範圍之內。The above are only some of the examples of this creation, and are not intended to limit the creation of this creation. It should be included in the scope of this patent, based on the creative spirit and characteristics of this creation.
綜上所述,本創作實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出新型專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。In summary, the present embodiment can achieve the expected use efficiency, and the specific structure disclosed therein has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. And the request, the application for a new type of patent in accordance with the law, please forgive the review, and grant the patent, it is really sensible.
(1)‧‧‧濾材本體層 (1) ‧‧‧ filter body layer
(11)‧‧‧表面 (11) ‧ ‧ surface
(2)‧‧‧滅菌除臭層 (2) ‧ ‧ sterilized deodorant layer
Claims (5)
一濾材本體層;以及
一滅菌除臭層,係設在濾材本體層的表面,該滅菌除臭層是一層由奈米鋅、奈米矽、奈米鈦、奈米白金、奈米鉻其中之一或至少其中二成分混合所形成的覆層。A filter media structure comprising:
a filter body layer; and a sterilizing deodorizing layer disposed on the surface of the filter body layer, the sterilizing deodorizing layer is one layer of one of nano zinc, nano bismuth, nano titanium, nano platinum, and nano chrome Or at least two of the components are mixed to form a coating.
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TW102208367U TWM466722U (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2013-05-06 | Filtering medium structure |
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